Weird, or just different? | Derek Sivers

666,105 views ใƒป 2010-01-29

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Anwar Dafa-Alla ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Mahmoud Aghiorly
00:15
So, imagine you're standing on a street anywhere in America
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ุŒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงุฑุน ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
00:19
and a Japanese man comes up to you and says,
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ูˆูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
00:22
"Excuse me, what is the name of this block?"
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" ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุŸ"
00:24
And you say, "I'm sorry, well, this is Oak Street, that's Elm Street.
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ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุชุŒ " ุฃู†ุง ุขุณู. ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุดุงุฑุน ุฃูˆูƒุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุดุงุฑุน ุฅู„ู….
00:28
This is 26th, that's 27th."
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู‚ู… 26ุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุฑู‚ู… 27."
00:30
He says, "OK, but what is the name of that block?"
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ููŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆุŒ " ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฌูŠุฏ. ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุŸ"
00:32
You say, "Well, blocks don't have names.
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ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุชุŒ " ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุฃุณู…ุงุก.
00:35
Streets have names; blocks are just the
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ู„ู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุฃุณู…ุงุก. ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
00:37
unnamed spaces in between streets."
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ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน."
00:39
He leaves, a little confused and disappointed.
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ูˆูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ู‡ูˆุŒ ู…ุฑุชุจูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ูˆู…ุญุจุท.
00:43
So, now imagine you're standing on a street, anywhere in Japan,
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุดุงุฑุน ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ุŒ
00:46
you turn to a person next to you and say,
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ูˆุชู„ุชูุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู†ูƒ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
00:48
"Excuse me, what is the name of this street?"
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" ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุฑุนุŸ"
00:50
They say, "Oh, well that's Block 17 and this is Block 16."
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ููŠุฑุฏุŒ " ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 17 ูˆูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 16."
00:54
And you say, "OK, but what is the name of this street?"
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ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุชุŒ " ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุงุฑุนุŸ"
00:57
And they say, "Well, streets don't have names.
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ููŠุฑุฏุŒ " ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ู„ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุฃุณู…ุงุก.
00:59
Blocks have names.
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ู„ู„ุฌุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุก
01:01
Just look at Google Maps here. There's Block 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19.
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ูู‚ุท ุฃู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุฑุงุฆุท ุบูˆุบู„ ู‡ู†ุง. ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุฑู‚ู…ุŒ 14ุŒ 15ุŒ 16ุŒ 17ุŒ 18ุŒ19.
01:05
All of these blocks have names,
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ู„ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุณู…ุงุก.
01:07
and the streets are just the unnamed spaces in between the blocks.
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ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบุงุช ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ .
01:11
And you say then, "OK, then how do you know your home address?"
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ุซู… ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุชุŒ " ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ูƒูŠู ุณุชุนุฑู ุนู†ูˆุงู† ู…ู†ุฒู„ูƒุŸ"
01:14
He said, "Well, easy, this is District Eight.
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ููŠุฑุฏุŒ " ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุณู‡ู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูŠู‘ ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†.
01:17
There's Block 17, house number one."
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 17ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ."
01:20
You say, "OK, but walking around the neighborhood,
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ูุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุชุŒ " ุญุณู†ุงู‹. ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุชุฌูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฑุŒ
01:22
I noticed that the house numbers don't go in order."
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ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู† ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ู„ูŠุณุช ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ."
01:24
He says, "Of course they do. They go in the order in which they were built.
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ููŠุฑุฏุŒ " ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู…ุฑุชุจุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจูู†ูŠุช ุจู‡.
01:27
The first house ever built on a block is house number one.
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ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุชู… ุจู†ุงุคู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ.
01:30
The second house ever built is house number two.
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ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ุจู†ุงุคู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู†.
01:33
Third is house number three. It's easy. It's obvious."
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ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุณู‡ู„ุฉ. ูˆูˆุงุถุญุฉ."
01:35
So, I love that sometimes we need to
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ
01:38
go to the opposite side of the world
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ู„ู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุนูƒุณูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
01:40
to realize assumptions we didn't even know we had,
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ู„ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ูุฑุถูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ู†ุนุฑู ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุŒ
01:42
and realize that the opposite of them may also be true.
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ูˆุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุฃู† ุนูƒุณู‡ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุงู‹ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
01:45
So, for example, there are doctors in China
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุทุจุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†
01:47
who believe that it's their job to keep you healthy.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุจุตุญุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ.
01:50
So, any month you are healthy you pay them,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูููŠ ุฃูŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุตุญุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฏูุน ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
01:52
and when you're sick you don't have to pay them because they failed
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฏูุน ู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูุดู„ูˆุง
01:54
at their job. They get rich when you're healthy, not sick.
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ููŠ ุนู…ู„ู‡ู…. ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตุจุญูˆู† ุฃุบู†ูŠุงุก ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุตุญุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฑูŠุถุงู‹.
01:56
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
01:59
In most music, we think of the "one"
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ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† " ูˆุงุญุฏ"
02:01
as the downbeat, the beginning of the musical phrase: one, two, three, four.
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ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงุนุŒ ู„ู„ูู‚ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ. ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ.
02:05
But in West African music, the "one"
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุบุฑุจ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง "ูˆุงุญุฏ"
02:07
is thought of as the end of the phrase,
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ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุฉุŒ
02:09
like the period at the end of a sentence.
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ.
02:11
So, you can hear it not just in the phrasing, but the way they count off their music:
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุณู…ุงุนู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุงุบุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนุฏูˆู† ุจู‡ุง ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ุงู‡ู….
02:13
two, three, four, one.
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ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
02:16
And this map is also accurate.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
02:19
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
02:21
There's a saying that whatever true thing you can say about India,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุดุฆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุŒ
02:24
the opposite is also true.
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ูุงู† ุนูƒุณู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญ.
02:26
So, let's never forget, whether at TED, or anywhere else,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ู†ุณู‰ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุชูŠุฏุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑุŒ
02:28
that whatever brilliant ideas you have or hear,
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูˆ ุชุณู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ
02:31
that the opposite may also be true.
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ูุงู† ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุตุญูŠุญุงู‹.
02:33
Domo arigato gozaimashita.
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Domo arigato gozaimashita.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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