How to start a movement | Derek Sivers

2,004,298 views ใƒป 2010-04-01

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Mahmoud Aghiorly ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Anwar Dafa-Alla
ุญุณู†ุงู‹ .. ุณูŠุฏุงุชูŠ ุณุงุฏุชูŠ ููŠ ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ " ุชูŠุฏ"
00:16
Ladies and gentlemen, at TED we talk a lot about leadership
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู‡ู†ุง
00:19
and how to make a movement.
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00:20
So let's watch a movement happen, start to finish,
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ู„ุฐุง ู„ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุญุฑูƒุฉ " ุชูุตู†ุน" ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
00:23
in under three minutes
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ูˆุณูˆู ู†ุณุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ู…ู†ู‡ุง .
00:24
and dissect some lessons from it.
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00:26
First, of course you know,
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ุฃูˆู„ุง .. ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ูุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ู„ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉ
00:27
a leader needs the guts to stand out and be ridiculed.
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ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠู‚ู ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุถุญูƒุงู‹
00:32
What he's doing is so easy to follow.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ .. ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุฅุชุจุงุนู‡
00:34
Here's his first follower with a crucial role;
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ " ุชุงุจุนู‡ " ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุงุณู…
00:36
he's going to show everyone else how to follow.
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ูุณูˆู ูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูƒูŠููŠุฉ " ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ูŠุงุฏ "
00:39
Now, notice that the leader embraces him as an equal.
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ูŠูู‚ุฏู… ู†ูุณู‡ ู…ุน ุชุงุจุนู‡ ูƒุดุฎุต " ู…ุชุณุงูˆ" ู…ุนู‡
00:41
Now it's not about the leader anymore;
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ
00:43
it's about them, plural.
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ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† , ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ
00:45
Now, there he is calling to his friends.
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุงุฏูŠ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‡
00:47
Now, if you notice that the first follower
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธุชู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
00:49
is actually an underestimated form of leadership in itself.
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ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูุตุบุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ..
00:53
It takes guts to stand out like that.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุดุฌุงุนุฉ - ุฃู† ุชู‚ู ู‡ูƒุฐุง -
00:55
The first follower is what transforms a lone nut into a leader.
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ูุงู„ุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ " ุญูˆู„ "
ู…ุฌู†ูˆู† ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ
01:00
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:02
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
01:05
And here comes a second follower.
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ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ " ุงู„ุชุงุจุน " ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุฃุชูŠ
01:07
Now it's not a lone nut, it's not two nuts --
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุณุงู†ุฏุฉ " ู…ุฌู†ูˆู† ูˆุญูŠุฏ " ุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ุณุงู†ุฏุฉ ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†ูŠู†
01:09
three is a crowd, and a crowd is news.
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ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุชุงุจุนูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑุงู‹ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุจุฑุงู‹ !
01:12
So a movement must be public.
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ู„ุฐุง ูุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† " ุนู„ู†ูŠุฉ "
01:14
It's important to show not just the leader, but the followers,
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนูˆู† ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆุฏ
01:17
because you find that new followers emulate the followers, not the leader.
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ู„ุงู†ูƒ ุชุฑู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏ
ูŠู‚ู„ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆุฏ
01:22
Now, here come two more people, and immediately after,
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠู† ุขุฎุฑูŠู† .. ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑ
01:24
three more people.
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3 ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ูŠุฃุชูˆู† ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹
01:26
Now we've got momentum. This is the tipping point.
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุฃุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง " ุฒุฎู… " ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„
01:28
Now we've got a movement.
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ู„ุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ู†ู…ู„ูƒ " ุญุฑูƒุฉ "
01:30
(Laughter)
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01:31
So, notice that, as more people join in,
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ุฐุง .. ุฃุดุฎุงุตูŒ ุขุฎุฑูˆู† ูŠู†ุถู…ูˆู†
01:34
it's less risky.
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ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุบุฏูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุฎุทุฑุงู‹
01:35
So those that were sitting on the fence before
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ูู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฌู„ุณูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ " ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ " ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุณุจุจ ู„ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุถู…ุงู…
01:38
now have no reason not to.
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01:39
They won't stand out, they won't be ridiculed,
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ูู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ูŠุชูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… " ุงู„ู…ุบุงู…ุฑุฉ "
ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ูŠุจุฏูˆ " ู…ูุถุญูƒูŠู† "
01:43
but they will be part of the in-crowd if they hurry.
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ุฅู†ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฅุณุฑุงุน ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฌุฒุกุงู‹ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ " ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ "
01:45
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:48
So, over the next minute,
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ู„ุฐุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ
01:50
you'll see all of those that prefer to stick with the crowd
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ุณูˆู ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุถู…ุงู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ
01:52
because eventually they would be ridiculed for not joining in.
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ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุณูˆู ูŠุจุฏูˆู† " ู…ูุถุญูƒูŠู† "
ุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠู†ุถู…ูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู…
01:56
And that's how you make a movement.
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ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตู†ุน ุจู‡ุง " ุญุฑูƒุฉ "
01:58
But let's recap some lessons from this.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู†ุณุชุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ..
02:00
So first, if you are the type,
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ุฃูˆู„ุง .. ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
02:03
like the shirtless dancing guy that is standing alone,
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ูƒู…ุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฑู‚ุต ุจุฏูˆู† " ุชูŠ ุดูŠุฑุช " ูˆุญูŠุฏุงู‹
02:06
remember the importance of nurturing your first few followers as equals
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ูุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนูŠ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ " ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ "
ุชุงุจุนูƒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒู…ุง ูˆุฃู†ู‡ " ุดุฑูŠูƒ ู…ุชุณุงูˆู" ู…ุนูƒ
02:10
so it's clearly about the movement, not you.
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ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ " ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ " ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฃู†ุช !
02:12
(Laughter)
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02:13
Okay, but we might have missed the real lesson here.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹ .. ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุณู‡ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
02:16
The biggest lesson, if you noticed --
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ูุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง .. ุฅู† ู„ุงุญุธุชู…ูˆู‡ ..
02:18
did you catch it? --
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ู‡ู„ ุฅู†ุชุจู‡ุชู… ู„ู‡ .. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
02:19
is that leadership is over-glorified.
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ุงู„ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ููŠ ุชู…ุฌูŠุฏู‡ุง
02:22
Yes, it was the shirtless guy who was first,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู†ุนู… .. ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠุญุตู„ ...
ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูู„ ุงู„ูุถู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ..
02:25
and he'll get all the credit,
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02:26
but it was really the first follower
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฅู† " ุงู„ุชุงุจุน " ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ
02:28
that transformed the lone nut into a leader.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุญูˆู„ " ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ูˆู† " ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุงุฆุฏ
02:31
So, as we're told that we should all be leaders,
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ูˆูƒู…ุง ูŠูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ..
ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุคุซุฑูŠู† ูุนู„ุงู‹
02:34
that would be really ineffective.
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02:35
If you really care about starting a movement,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ุชู‡ุชู… ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุง
ูุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ " ุชุชุจุน ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆุฏ "
02:38
have the courage to follow and show others how to follow.
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ูˆุชูุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุชุจุงุน
02:41
And when you find a lone nut doing something great,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑู‰ " ู…ุฌู†ูˆู† " ูˆุญูŠุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุดูŠุก ุนุธูŠู…
02:43
have the guts to be the first one to stand up and join in.
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ุชุญู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ู ูˆูŠู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠู‡
02:47
And what a perfect place to do that, at TED.
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ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ " ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ุชูŠุฏ "
ุดููƒุฑุงู‹
02:50
Thanks.
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02:51
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7