Keep your goals to yourself | Derek Sivers

1,867,293 views ・ 2010-09-02

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Silvia Oliveras Reviewer: Joan Inglada
Tothom, si us plau, penseu
00:16
Everyone, please think of your biggest personal goal.
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en la vostra gran meta personal.
00:20
For real -- you can take a second. You've got to feel this to learn it.
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De veritat. Dediqueu-hi un segon. Heu de sentir-ho per entendre-ho.
00:23
Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay?
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Preneu-vos uns segons i penseu en el vostre gran repte personal, d'acord?
Imagineu-vos que decidiu, ara mateix,
00:27
Imagine deciding right now that you're going to do it.
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que ho comenceu a fer.
00:30
Imagine telling someone that you meet today what you're going to do.
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Imagineu-vos que dieu a algú, que us trobeu avui, el que esteu a punt de fer.
00:33
Imagine their congratulations,
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Imagineu les seves felicitacions.
00:35
and their high image of you.
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i el seu gran concepte de vosaltres.
00:37
Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud?
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No us fa sentir bé dir-ho en veu alta?
00:39
Don't you feel one step closer already,
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No us hi sentiu ja un pas més a prop,
00:42
like it's already becoming part of your identity?
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com si ja fos part de la vostra identitat?
00:44
Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut,
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Doncs, mal fet: no hauríeu d'haver dit res
00:48
because that good feeling
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perquè aquest sentiment de satisfacció
00:50
now will make you less likely to do it.
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ara us farà menys propensos a fer-ho.
00:52
The repeated psychology tests have proven
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Repetides proves de psicologia han demostrat
00:55
that telling someone your goal makes it less likely to happen.
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que explicar a algú la vostra meta
la fa menys probable d'aconseguir.
00:59
Any time you have a goal,
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Cada vegada que tingueu una meta
01:00
there are some steps that need to be done,
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cal fer uns passos, una feina que cal dur a terme
01:02
some work that needs to be done in order to achieve it.
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per poder assolir-la.
01:05
Ideally you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work.
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Idealment, no hauríeu d'estar satisfets fins que la feina estigués feta.
01:08
But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it,
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Però quan expliqueu a algú la vostra meta, i ho troben bé,
01:11
psychologists have found that it's called a "social reality."
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els psicòlegs diuen que es tracta del que s'anomena una realitat social.
01:14
The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done.
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La ment cau en la trampa de la sensació que ja està fet.
01:17
And then because you've felt that satisfaction,
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I llavors, perquè ja heu sentit la satisfacció,
01:19
you're less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary.
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esteu menys motivats a dur a terme
la dedicació necessària.
01:22
(Laughter)
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01:24
So this goes against conventional wisdom
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O sigui que va contra la saviesa convencional
01:26
that we should tell our friends our goals, right?
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que diu que hauríem d'explicar les nostres metes als nostres amics, oi? --
01:28
So they hold us to it.
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perquè ens ho facin fer, sí.
01:31
So, let's look at the proof.
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Fem una ullada a les proves.
01:33
1926: Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology,
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El 1926 Kurt Lewin, fundador de la psicologia social,
va anomenar aquest efecte "substitució".
01:36
called this "substitution."
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01:37
1933: Wera Mahler found when it was acknowledged by others,
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El 1933 Vera Mahler va descobrir
que quan era reconegut pels altres, se sentia realitzat a la ment.
01:41
it felt real in the mind.
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01:42
1982, Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this,
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El 1982 Peter Gollwitzer va escriure tot un llibre sobre això,
01:45
and in 2009,
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i el 2009,
01:46
he did some new tests that were published.
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va fer algunes proves més que van ser publicades.
01:49
It goes like this:
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La cosa va anar així:
01:50
163 people across four separate tests.
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163 persones en quatre proves separades --
01:54
Everyone wrote down their personal goal.
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cadascuna va escriure el seu objectiu personal.
01:56
Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room,
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La meitat va anunciar el seu compromís amb l'objectiu, a la sala,
02:00
and half didn't.
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i l'altra meitat no ho va fer.
02:02
Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work
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Després cadascuna va tenir 45 minuts de treball
02:04
that would directly lead them towards their goal,
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per assolir el seu objectiu
02:07
but they were told that they could stop at any time.
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però se'ls va dir que podien parar en qualsevol moment.
02:09
Now, those who kept their mouths shut
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Llavors, aquelles que van mantenir la boca tancada
02:11
worked the entire 45 minutes on average,
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van treballar, de mitjana, els 45 minuts seguits
02:14
and when asked afterward,
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i després en ser preguntades
02:15
said that they felt that they had a long way to go still
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van dir que creien que els quedava un llarg camí per assolir el seu objectiu.
02:18
to achieve their goal.
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02:19
But those who had announced it
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Però aquelles que l'havien anunciat
02:21
quit after only 33 minutes, on average,
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van parar al cap de només 33 minuts, de mitjana,
02:24
and when asked afterward,
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i després en ser preguntades
02:25
said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
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van dir que se sentien molt més a prop d'assolir el seu objectiu.
02:28
So if this is true, what can we do?
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Per tant, si això és veritat,
què podem fer?
02:31
Well, you could resist the temptation to announce your goal.
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Bé, podrieu resistir la temptació
d'anunciar el vostre objectiu.
02:36
You can delay the gratification that the social acknowledgment brings,
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Podeu retardar la gratificació
que suposa el reconeixement social.
02:40
and you can understand that your mind mistakes the talking for the doing.
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I podeu entendre que la vostra ment
confón el parlar amb el fer.
02:44
But if you do need to talk about something,
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Però si necessiteu parlar sobre alguna cosa
02:47
you can state it in a way that gives you no satisfaction,
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ho podeu dir d'una manera
que no us aporti cap satisfacció.
02:51
such as, "I really want to run this marathon,
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com ara "Vull córrer aquesta marató,
02:53
so I need to train five times a week
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o sigui que he d'entrenar cinc cops per setmana,
02:55
and kick my ass if I don't, okay?"
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i doneu-me una puntada al cul si no ho faig, d'acord?"
02:57
So audience, next time you're tempted to tell someone your goal,
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Per tant, auditori, la propera vegada que tingueu la temptació d'explicar a algú el vostre objectiu,
03:01
what will you say?
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què direu?
03:02
(Silence)
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03:03
Exactly! Well done.
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Exactament! Ben fet.
03:04
(Laughter)
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03:06
(Applause)
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(Aplaudiment)
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