Keep your goals to yourself | Derek Sivers

1,869,166 views ・ 2010-09-02

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Sunphil Ga κ²€ν† : Ji-Hyuk Park
μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 개인적인
00:16
Everyone, please think of your biggest personal goal.
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κ°€μž₯ 큰 λ°”λž¨μ„ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:20
For real -- you can take a second. You've got to feel this to learn it.
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사싀, μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ’€ 걸리겠죠. 곧 배우게 될 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
00:23
Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay?
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λͺ‡ 초 λ™μ•ˆ 개인적인 κ°€μž₯ 큰 λ°”λž¨μ„ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ•„μ‹œκ² μ£ ?
무엇을 ν•  것인가 κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ”
00:27
Imagine deciding right now that you're going to do it.
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상상을 μ§€κΈˆ ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:30
Imagine telling someone that you meet today what you're going to do.
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였늘 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ§Œλ‚˜ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일듀을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μž₯면을 μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:33
Imagine their congratulations,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μΆ•ν•˜μ™€ 당신에 λŒ€ν•œ
00:35
and their high image of you.
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동경을 μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:37
Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud?
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λ°”λž¨μ„ 크게 λ§ν•˜λ‹ˆ 기뢄이 μ’‹μ§€μš”?
00:39
Don't you feel one step closer already,
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벌써 ν•œ 발짝 λ‹€κ°€μ„  λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€κ³ ,
00:42
like it's already becoming part of your identity?
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마치 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 일뢀가 된 것 같지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
00:44
Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ°”λž¨μ€ λΉ„λ°€λ‘œ ν•΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
because that good feeling
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ κΈ°λΆ„ 쒋은 감정이
00:50
now will make you less likely to do it.
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μ§€κΈˆ μ‹€μ²œν•˜λ €λŠ” 동기λ₯Ό μ•½ν™”μ‹œν‚€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
The repeated psychology tests have proven
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λ§Žμ€ 심리학 검사가 증λͺ…ν•΄ 온 것은
00:55
that telling someone your goal makes it less likely to happen.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ°”λž¨μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은
λ°”λž¨μ˜ ν˜„μ‹€ν™” κ°€λŠ₯성을 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Any time you have a goal,
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μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ λ°”λž¨μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
01:00
there are some steps that need to be done,
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κ·Έ λ°”λž¨μ„ μ„±μ·¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
01:02
some work that needs to be done in order to achieve it.
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λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ κ³Όμ •κ³Ό μž‘μ—…μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
Ideally you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work.
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κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 것은 일이 끝날 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°”λž¨μ„ νƒ€μΈμ—κ²Œ 말해 그듀이 μ•Œμ•„μ€„ λ•Œ,
01:11
psychologists have found that it's called a "social reality."
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μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ‹€μ œκ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€κ³  μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžλ“€μ€ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done.
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μ‹¬λ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ 이미 이루어진 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λŠλΌλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μ†μž„μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
And then because you've felt that satisfaction,
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κ±°κΈ°μ„œ λŠκ»΄μ§€λŠ” 만쑱감이
01:19
you're less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary.
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μ„±μ·¨λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μž‘μ—…μ„
ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μš•μ„ κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
(Laughter)
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01:24
So this goes against conventional wisdom
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이것은 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ°”λž¨μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹λ‹€λŠ”
01:26
that we should tell our friends our goals, right?
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전톡적 μ§€ν˜œμ™€λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? --
01:28
So they hold us to it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°”λž¨μ€ λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§μ•„μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
So, let's look at the proof.
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자 이제 증λͺ…ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:33
1926: Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology,
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1926λ…„, μ‚¬νšŒ 심리학 μ°½μ‹œμž μ»€νŠΈλ ˆλΉˆμ€
"λŒ€μ²΄"라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
called this "substitution."
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01:37
1933: Wera Mahler found when it was acknowledged by others,
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1933λ…„ λ² λΌλ§λŸ¬λŠ”
λ°”λž¨μ„ 타인이 μ•Œμ•„μ€„ λ•Œ 이미 μ„±μ·¨ν•œ λ“― λŠλ‚Œμ„ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
it felt real in the mind.
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01:42
1982, Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this,
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1982 ν”Όν„° κ³¨ν”Όμ³λŠ” 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 책을 μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:45
and in 2009,
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그리고 2009λ…„,
01:46
he did some new tests that were published.
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그의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹€ν—˜λ“€μ΄ 논문에 μ‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
It goes like this:
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이와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
01:50
163 people across four separate tests.
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4μ°¨λ‘€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹€ν—˜λ“€μ„ 거친 163λͺ…--
01:54
Everyone wrote down their personal goal.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 개인적인 λ°”λž¨μ„ μ μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room,
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κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ°˜μ€ λ°”λž¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 약속을 λ°œν‘œν–ˆκ³ ,
02:00
and half didn't.
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λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λ°˜μ€ λ°œν‘œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work
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이후 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ λ°”λž¨μ„ 이루기 μœ„ν•œ
02:04
that would directly lead them towards their goal,
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45λΆ„μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ£Όμ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
02:07
but they were told that they could stop at any time.
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ν”Όμ‹€ν—˜μžλ“€μ€ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ μž‘μ—…μ„ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘˜ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Now, those who kept their mouths shut
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λ°”λž¨μ„ λ°œν‘œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
02:11
worked the entire 45 minutes on average,
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ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ 45λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ 계속 일을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
02:14
and when asked afterward,
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그런 ν›„ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λ‹ˆ,
02:15
said that they felt that they had a long way to go still
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λ°”λž¨μ„ μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
to achieve their goal.
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02:19
But those who had announced it
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°œν‘œν•œ 이듀은
02:21
quit after only 33 minutes, on average,
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ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ 33λΆ„ 후에 그만 λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
02:24
and when asked afterward,
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μ‹€ν—˜μ΄ λλ‚œ ν›„ λ¬ΌμœΌλ‹ˆ,
02:25
said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
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λ°”λž¨μ˜ μ‹€ν˜„μ΄ κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ‘Œλ‹€κ³  λŠκ»΄μ§„λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
So if this is true, what can we do?
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λ§Œμ•½ 이것이 사싀이라면,
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:31
Well, you could resist the temptation to announce your goal.
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음, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ°”λž¨μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μœ ν˜Ήμ„
참을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
You can delay the gratification that the social acknowledgment brings,
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μ‚¬νšŒμ  인정이 μ£ΌλŠ”
λ§Œμ‘±κ°μ„ 미루싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
and you can understand that your mind mistakes the talking for the doing.
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 마음이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을
ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 착각함을 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
But if you do need to talk about something,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§Œμ•½ 무엇가에 κ΄€ν•΄ 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:47
you can state it in a way that gives you no satisfaction,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ§Œμ‘±κ°μ„
주지 μ•ŠλŠ” λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
02:51
such as, "I really want to run this marathon,
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예λ₯Όλ“€μ–΄, "λ‚œ μ •λ§λ‘œ λ§ˆλΌν†€μ„ μ™„μ£Όν• κ±°μ•Ό,
02:53
so I need to train five times a week
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•œ 주에 5번 νŠΈλ ˆμΈν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμ–΄,
02:55
and kick my ass if I don't, okay?"
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λ‚΄ 엉덩이λ₯Ό κ±·μ–΄μ°¨, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?"
02:57
So audience, next time you're tempted to tell someone your goal,
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자 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, λ‹€μŒμ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ°”λž¨μ„ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ,
03:01
what will you say?
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뭐라고 ν•˜μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:02
(Silence)
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03:03
Exactly! Well done.
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λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘 ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
(Laughter)
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03:06
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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