How important is politeness? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

26,734 views ใƒป 2025-06-05

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
0
7840
4400
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:12
And I'm Beth.
1
12240
1320
์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
00:13
In this programme, we're talking about politeness.
2
13560
3160
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Britain has a reputation for being a polite place
3
16720
3280
์˜๊ตญ์€
00:20
where children are told to say please and thank you,
4
20000
3320
์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์š”', '๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:23
but in real life that isn't always true.
5
23320
3280
ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
You, give me that pen!
6
26600
1600
๋„ˆ, ๊ทธ ํŽœ์„ ์ค˜!
00:28
I'm sorry. That was a bit rude.
7
28200
1960
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
00:30
Well, what should I have said?
8
30160
1480
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
00:31
How about โ€“ Neil, please could you pass me the pen?
9
31640
3440
์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹, ํŽœ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
00:35
Fine. Neil, could you please pass me the pen?
10
35080
2880
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹, ํŽœ ์ข€ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:37
There you go! That's much better.
11
37960
1440
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ฃ .
00:39
Now listen, as BBC Radio 4 presenter Michael Rosen, who is a well-known poet
12
39400
5600
์ด์ œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ์ด์ž ์•„๋™ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ์ง„ํ–‰์ž ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋กœ์  ์ด
00:45
and children's author in Britain, describes what happened to him one day
13
45000
5120
์–ด๋А ๋‚  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Recently, this is how it went.
14
50120
1320
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
A boy was walking past me in the street, stopped and said,
15
51440
3560
์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜†์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„œ์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
00:55
Hey, you're thingy, innit!
16
55000
2760
์•ผ, ๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋…€์„์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜!"
00:57
Now, that one seems to break all the rules.
17
57760
2320
์ด์ œ, ์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And because it broke the rules, it gave me a problem.
18
60080
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
How do I answer it?
19
63080
1720
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:04
A boy saw Michael Rosen and said, Hey, you're thingy, innit!
20
64800
4640
ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋กœ์  ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋…€์„์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜!"
01:09
He used the word, thingy,
21
69440
1560
๊ทธ๋Š”
01:11
because although he recognised Michael, he couldn't remember his name.
22
71000
4360
๋งˆ์ดํด์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, '๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
He also said innit, which is short for isn't it, to emphasise what he'd said.
23
75360
5440
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ innit์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” isn't it์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง๋กœ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So, was the boy being impolite
24
80800
2000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ,
01:22
or was he just happy meeting a famous person in the street?
25
82800
3800
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
01:26
And why do we teach kids to be polite in the first place?
26
86600
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š” ?
01:29
That's what we'll be discussing in this programme,
27
89600
2560
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:32
using some useful new vocabulary.
28
92160
2080
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
But first, I have a question for you, Neil.
29
94240
2560
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ๋‹์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ
01:36
The British are well known for being polite, as we've said,
30
96800
3440
์ด ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
01:40
and there's even an idiom we use in certain situations to remind someone
31
100240
4760
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
01:45
to be especially polite.
32
105000
2040
ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์‹ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
But what is it?
33
107040
1800
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๋ฐ์š”?
01:48
Is it: a) mind your As and Bs, b) mind your Ps and Qs,
34
108840
5440
a) A์™€ B์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, b) P์™€ Q์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
01:54
or c) mind your Xs and Ys?
35
114280
2880
c) X์™€ Y์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:57
Well, I know the answer to this,
36
117160
2120
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
but I'm going to say c) mind your Xs and Ys, because I think it's brilliant.
37
119280
5280
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” c) X ์™€ Y์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
OK. Interesting!
38
124560
2120
์ข‹์•„์š”. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด!
02:06
Well, we'll find out the correct answer later in the programme.
39
126680
3400
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •๋‹ต์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
So, let's return to the boy who said, Hey, you're thingy innit!
40
130080
4160
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, "์ด๋ด, ๋„ˆ ์ง„์งœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ฃ .
02:14
to famous poet Michael Rosen.
41
134240
2440
์œ ๋ช… ์‹œ์ธ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋กœ์  ์—๊ฒŒ.
02:16
Was that impolite or not?
42
136680
2200
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
02:18
Professor Louise Mullany, who studies the language of politeness,
43
138880
3920
์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
02:22
has an answer.
44
142800
1200
๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
She thinks that politeness is as much to do
45
144000
2840
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฒ”์ ˆ์ด๋ž€
02:26
with the person being spoken to as the person speaking,
46
146840
3520
๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
02:30
as she explained to BBC Radio 4 programme, Word of Mouth.
47
150360
4160
BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ '์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ'์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค .
02:34
I think the crucial thing there is in how you've perceived it.
48
154520
3200
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋А๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:37
So, obviously he's not giving us the conventional,
49
157720
3120
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ "
02:40
Oh, good afternoon, Mr. Rosen, or a more formal approach.
50
160840
2720
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋กœ์   ์”จ" ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
It's very, very informal...
51
163560
2080
๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ๋ฐ...
02:45
and he can't remember your name, and he's saying, innit!
52
165640
2440
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , " ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Now, that has been interpreted by you as non-threatening to you.
53
168080
4200
์ด์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
You don't see him as insulting you,
54
172280
2280
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:54
and you're actually quite kindly disposed to that person.
55
174560
2760
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So, you haven't interpreted it as offensive or aggressive.
56
177320
2880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
You said โ€“ I think you described it as being quite civil, actually.
57
180200
3040
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:03
Michael Rosen didn't feel that the boy was insulting him.
58
183240
3200
๋งˆ์ดํด ๋กœ์  ์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
To insult someone means to be rude or offensive to them.
59
186440
3440
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Although his speech was very informal,
60
189880
2600
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:12
Michael thought the boy was actually pleased to see him, not rude at all.
61
192480
4280
๋งˆ์ดํด์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Michael was well disposed to the boy โ€“ he liked and approved of him.
62
196760
4760
๋งˆ์ดํด์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ’€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šน์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So, you could say that politeness is subjective.
63
201520
3240
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
03:24
If Michael doesn't feel offended, then where is the offence?
64
204760
3440
๋งˆ์ดํด์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋””์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?
03:28
Then why do we teach children to be polite at all?
65
208200
2880
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
03:31
Well, according to Professor Mulaney, it's to do with the rules of society.
66
211080
4560
์Œ, ๋ฉ€๋ผ๋‹ˆ ๊ต์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
That's right. Louise thinks that by teaching our kids politeness,
67
215640
4000
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
03:39
they enjoy the benefits of being accepted in society.
68
219640
4040
์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
So, imagine how embarrassed she felt when her two-year-old daughter
69
223680
4200
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‘ ์‚ด ๋‚œ ๋”ธ์ด ์œ ์น˜์›
03:47
repeatedly ignored the cook at her nursery school and refused to say hello.
70
227880
6160
์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:54
Here's Louise Melanie telling the story to BBC Radio 4's Word of Mouth.
71
234040
5240
๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ๋ฉœ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ 'Word of Mouth'์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
The cook looked so disappointed.
72
239280
2080
์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ค๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
04:01
And as I mention in the book, it felt to me like there were lots
73
241360
2440
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
04:03
of other children skipping โ€“ skipping and jumping past going hello,
74
243800
3680
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”
04:07
being really friendly children, and my daughter was just there.
75
247480
3280
์•„์ฃผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ œ ๋”ธ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:10
And we started to make excuses for her like โ€“ Oh, she's tired.
76
250760
3200
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ตฌ๋‚˜.'
04:13
Oh, she's teething. She's this and she's that.
77
253960
2920
์•„, ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ์ €๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:16
Because the embarrassment was so strong.
78
256880
1720
๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:18
And I felt awful walking back past the kitchen on my way out.
79
258600
2880
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ชน์‹œ ์‹ซ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:21
I was almost trying to hide my face, going โ€“
80
261480
2440
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
04:23
I'm the one with the really rude child.
81
263920
1680
์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘” ๊ฑด ๋‚˜์•ผ.' ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š”
04:25
When her daughter didn't say hello to an adult, Louise made excuses for her.
82
265600
5080
๋”ธ์ด ์–ด๋ฅธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ž ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
If you make excuses for someone,
83
270680
1760
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:32
you try to explain the reasons for their behaviour.
84
272440
2920
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
For example, Louise said her daughter was tired,
85
275360
2840
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋”ธ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:38
she was growing new teeth, she was this and that.
86
278200
3080
์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
The idiom, this and that, can be used to describe various unspecified things.
87
281280
4320
์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
For example, if someone asks what you did this afternoon,
88
285600
2760
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, '
04:48
you might reply โ€“ Oh, not much.
89
288360
1920
์•„, ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
I stayed at home, I watched TV, I did this and that.
90
290280
2880
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ, TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Politeness means different things to different people,
91
293160
3000
์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:56
but we still like it when people are polite to us, and I think
92
296160
3800
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:59
the polite thing to do now is reveal the answer to my question, Neil.
93
299960
4880
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹.
05:04
So, the idiom that we use to remind someone to be polite is...
94
304840
5480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”... '
05:10
not mind your Xs and Ys โ€“ I'm sorry, Neil.
95
310320
2920
Not mind your Xs and Ys'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”, ๋‹.
05:13
It's mind your Ps and Qs.
96
313240
1680
P์™€ Q๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง
05:14
That's a shame. Xs and Ys is much better.
97
314920
3240
๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”. Xs and Ys๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
OK. Now, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt,
98
318160
3200
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
05:21
starting with 'thingy', an informal word that's used
99
321360
3400
'thingy'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”. 'thingy'๋Š”
05:24
if you can't remember someone's or something's name.
100
324760
4040
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
People also use the slang words, 'what's-his-name' or 'what's-her-name',
101
328800
4280
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ '๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์•ผ' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์•ผ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
for the same reason.
102
333080
1560
.
05:34
'Innit' is a short form of the tag question, isn't it.
103
334640
3080
'Innit'์€ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
05:37
It's used to add emphasis to a statement.
104
337720
2520
์ด๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:40
The adjective 'insulting' means rude or offensive.
105
340240
3760
ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋ชจ์š•์ '์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
If you are well disposed to someone you like and approve of them.
106
344000
3920
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด.
05:47
When you make excuses for someone,
107
347920
2200
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:50
you explain the reasons for their bad behaviour.
108
350120
2880
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And finally, the idiom 'this and that' describes various unspecified things.
109
353000
5400
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, '์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ €๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:58
Once again, our six minutes are up,
110
358400
1560
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
but why not test yourself with the programme quiz and worksheet,
111
359960
3080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:03
available now on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
112
363040
3440
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์™€ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด์ œ
06:06
Goodbye for now. Bye!
113
366480
1800
์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7