What adults can learn from kids | Adora Svitak

1,048,234 views ใƒป 2010-04-02

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeong-Lan Kinser ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seo Rim Kim
00:15
Now, I want to start with a question:
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
00:17
When was the last time you were called "childish"?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์€ ์ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:20
For kids like me,
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋Š”
00:22
being called childish can be a frequent occurrence.
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์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
00:25
Every time we make irrational demands,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์š”๊ตฌ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:28
exhibit irresponsible behavior,
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๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:30
or display any other signs of being normal American citizens,
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๋˜๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜
์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
00:34
we are called childish.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ๋˜์š”.
์ด๋ง์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์—ฌ์š”.
00:37
Which really bothers me.
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00:38
After all, take a look at these events:
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:40
Imperialism and colonization,
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์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ™”
00:43
world wars, George W. Bush.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „์Ÿ, ์ฃ ์ง€ W ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฐ™์€.
00:46
Ask yourself, who's responsible? Adults.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด์ฃ 
00:49
Now, what have kids done?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:52
Well, Anne Frank touched millions
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•ˆ๋„ค ํ”„๋ž‘ํฌ (Anne Frank) ๋Š” ํ™€๋กœ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ (Holocaust) ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ
00:54
with her powerful account of the Holocaust.
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๋ช‡ ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ธˆ์„ ์šธ๋ ธ๊ณ ,
00:57
Ruby Bridges helped to end segregation in the United States.
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๋ฃจ๋น„ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์Šค (Ruby Bridges) ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ์ข…๊ฒฐ์„ ๋„์™”๊ณ ,
01:00
And, most recently,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
01:02
Charlie Simpson helped to raise 120,000 pounds for Haiti,
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์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ฌ์Šจ (Charlie Simpson)์€
์•„์ดํ‹ฐ (Haiti) ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 120,000 ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ
01:06
on his little bike.
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์ž‘์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:08
So as you can see evidenced by such examples,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
01:11
age has absolutely nothing to do with it.
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๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์ฃ .
01:14
The traits the word "childish" addresses are seen so often in adults,
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์œ ์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์€
์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:18
that we should abolish this age-discriminatory word,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜์š”.
01:20
when it comes to criticizing behavior associated with irresponsibility
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์„ž์—ฌ์ ธ์„œ
๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›์„๋งŒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
01:24
and irrational thinking.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:26
(Applause)
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01:31
Thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Then again, who's to say that certain types of irrational thinking
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด
01:37
aren't exactly what the world needs?
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์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:40
Maybe you've had grand plans before,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”,
01:42
but stopped yourself, thinking,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ ์„œ, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
01:44
"That's impossible," or "That costs too much,"
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด
01:46
or "That won't benefit me."
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋กญ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
For better or worse, we kids aren't hampered as much
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์ด์ต์ด ๋˜๊ฑด ์†ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
01:51
when it comes to thinking about reasons why not to do things.
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์™œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
01:54
Kids can be full of inspiring aspirations and hopeful thinking,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ถ€์™€
ํฌ๋ง์ฐฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
like my wish that no one went hungry,
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด๋‚˜,
02:00
or that everything were free, a kind of utopia.
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์œ ํ† ํ”ผ์•„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ ํฌ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:03
How many of you still dream like that, and believe in the possibilities?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ง๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ,
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:08
Sometimes a knowledge of history and the past failures of Utopian ideals
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ํ† ํ”ผ์•„์  ์ด์ƒ์ด
๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
02:13
can be a burden,
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02:14
because you know that if everything were free,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์‹œ๋“ฏ์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์งœ๋ผ๋ฉด,
02:16
then the food stocks would become depleted and scarce and lead to chaos.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋Ÿ‰์€ ๊ฒฉ๊ฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:20
On the other hand, we kids still dream about perfection.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ 
02:24
And that's a good thing, because in order to make anything a reality,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ ์ง€ ํ˜„์‹คํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
02:28
you have to dream about it first.
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ ํ–‰๋˜์•ผ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์€
02:31
In many ways, our audacity to imagine
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02:33
helps push the boundaries of possibility.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์„ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
For instance, the Museum of Glass in Tacoma, Washington,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ†ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ฝ”๋งˆ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—๋Š”,
02:39
my home state -- yoohoo, Washington!
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์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ๋ฐ์š”-- ์šฐํ›„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด --
02:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:44
has a program called Kids Design Glass,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์ž์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:46
and kids draw their own ideas for glass art.
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์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
02:48
The resident artist said they got some of their best ideas
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
02:51
from the program, because kids don't think about the limitations
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:54
of how hard it can be to blow glass into certain shapes,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์ง ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
they just think of good ideas.
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02:58
Now, when you think of glass, you might think of colorful Chihuly designs,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๋•Œ๋Š”,
์ƒ‰์ด ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์น˜ํ›Œ๋ฆฌ (Dale Chihuly, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ) ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋‚˜
03:03
or maybe Italian vases,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์ œ ํ™”๋ณ‘์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€์š”,
03:05
but kids challenge glass artists to go beyond that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
03:08
into the realm of brokenhearted snakes
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฑ€์˜ ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ
03:10
and bacon boys, who you can see has meat vision.
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๋˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปจ ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋„์ „์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:14
(Laughter)
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03:15
Now, our inherent wisdom doesn't have to be insider's knowledge.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋Š”
์ฒด์ œ ๋‚ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง€์‹์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
03:20
Kids already do a lot of learning from adults,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:24
and we have a lot to share.
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03:25
I think that adults should start learning from kids.
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์ œ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Now, I do most of my speaking
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๊ต์œก์ž ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค,
03:30
in front of an education crowd -- teachers and students,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:33
and I like this analogy:
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03:34
It shouldn't be a teacher at the head of the class,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๊ต์‹ค ์•ž์—์„œ
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ž˜๋ผ, ์ €๋ž˜๋ผ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
telling students, "Do this, do that."
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03:38
The students should teach their teachers.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:42
Learning between grown-ups and kids should be reciprocal.
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์„œ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:45
The reality, unfortunately, is a little different,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ ,
03:48
and it has a lot to do with trust, or a lack of it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:51
Now, if you don't trust someone, you place restrictions on them, right?
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์ž, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๋•Œ๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘์ฃ , ๊ทธ์ฃ ?
03:54
If I doubt my older sister's ability to pay back the 10 percent interest
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€
10%๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐš์„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด
03:58
I established on her last loan,
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์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:00
I'm going to withhold her ability to get more money from me,
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋” ๋นŒ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฅ˜ํ• ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
04:03
until she pays it back.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐš์„๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:04
(Laughter)
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04:05
True story, by the way.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จ‹๋“ ์š”.
04:07
Now, adults seem to have
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์ž, ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์€
04:10
a prevalently restrictive attitude towards kids,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ
04:13
from every "Don't do that, don't do this" in the school handbook,
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"๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ" ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
"์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ผ" ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ถ๊ณผ,
04:17
to restrictions on school Internet use.
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ํ•™๊ต ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ด์šฉ์— ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘์ฃ .
04:20
As history points out, regimes become oppressive
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด, ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์••๋ฐ•์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ 
04:23
when they're fearful about keeping control.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”์š”.
04:25
And although adults may not be quite at the level
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๋˜, ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์€
04:27
of totalitarian regimes,
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๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
04:29
kids have no or very little say in making the rules,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€,
04:32
when really, the attitude should be reciprocal,
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ํƒœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
04:34
meaning that the adult population should learn
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์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์€
์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์˜
04:37
and take into account the wishes of the younger population.
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ํฌ๋ง์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ์ฐธ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:40
Now, what's even worse than restriction,
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์ž, ์ œํ•œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ๊ฒƒ์€
04:42
is that adults often underestimate kids' abilities.
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์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
We love challenges, but when expectations are low,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์ „์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฎ์„๋•Œ๋Š”,
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์นจ์ž ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
trust me, we will sink to them.
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04:51
My own parents had anything but low expectations
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๋‚ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„
04:54
for me and my sister.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Okay, so they didn't tell us to become doctors or lawyers or anything like that,
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”,
05:01
but my dad did read to us about Aristotle and pioneer germ-fighters,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
์•„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ…”๋ ˆ์Šค์™€
์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๊ท  ์ „ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:07
when lots of other kids were hearing
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
05:09
"The Wheels on the Bus Go Round and Round."
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"๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„ค ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ," ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:11
Well, we heard that one too, but "Pioneer Germ Fighters" totally rules.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, "์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ธ๊ท  ์ „์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค" ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žฅ์•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:15
(Laughter)
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05:16
I loved to write from the age of four, and when I was six,
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ค์‚ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
์—ฌ์„ฏ์‚ด ์ด์—ˆ์„๋•Œ๋Š”
05:19
my mom bought me my own laptop equipped with Microsoft Word.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋œ ๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Thank you, Bill Gates, and thank you, Ma.
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๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ์”จ์™€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
I wrote over 300 short stories on that little laptop,
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์ €๋Š” 300๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋‹จํŽธ ์†Œ์„ค์„
๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋žฉํƒ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ณ ,
05:29
and I wanted to get published.
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ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ์›ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:32
Instead of just scoffing at this heresy that a kid wanted to get published,
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์ด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ก ์—,
์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ถœํŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ 
05:36
or saying wait until you're older,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
05:38
my parents were really supportive.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ •๋ง ํ˜‘์กฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Many publishers were not quite so encouraging.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
One large children's publisher ironically said
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ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
05:47
that they didn't work with children.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋‚˜์š”
05:49
Children's publisher not working with children?
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค?
05:52
I don't know, you're kind of alienating a large client there.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋”ฐ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
05:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:57
One publisher, Action Publishing, was willing to take that leap and trust me,
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์ž, ํ•œ ์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ, ์•ก์…˜ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆฌ์‹ฑ (Action Publishing)์€,
๋„์•ฝํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
06:03
and to listen to what I had to say.
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๋˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
They published my first book, "Flying Fingers," you see it here.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…, "๋‚ ์œผ๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ๋“ค," -- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ --
06:08
And from there on, it's gone to speaking at hundreds of schools,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š”, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
06:12
keynoting to thousands of educators,
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๊ต์œก๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค๋กœ,
06:14
and finally, today, speaking to you.
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๋˜, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
I appreciate your attention today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:18
because to show that you truly care, you listen.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ,
๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:22
But there's a problem with this rosy picture
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ์ „๋ง์ข‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”,
06:25
of kids being so much better than adults.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:28
Kids grow up and become adults just like you.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:33
Or just like you? Really?
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ฐ™์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:35
The goal is not to turn kids into your kind of adult,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ,
06:39
but rather, better adults than you have been,
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06:41
which may be a little challenging, considering your guys' credentials.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํž˜์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ 
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ์š”,
06:44
(Laughter)
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06:45
But the way progress happens,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
06:47
is because new generations and new eras
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ์„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
06:50
grow and develop and become better than the previous ones.
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์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
It's the reason we're not in the Dark Ages anymore.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์„ธ ์•”ํ‘์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
06:56
No matter your position or place in life,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋˜์ง€๊ฐ„์—,
06:59
it is imperative to create opportunities for children,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
07:02
so that we can grow up to blow you away.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์••๋„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:08
Adults and fellow TEDsters,
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์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™๋ฃŒ TEDster ๋ถ„๋“ค,
07:10
you need to listen and learn from kids,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
07:12
and trust us and expect more from us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:16
You must lend an ear today,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ท€๋‹ด์•„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
07:18
because we are the leaders of tomorrow, which means
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”,
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๋ฐ
07:21
we're going to take care of you when you're old and senile.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Š™๊ณ  ์‡ ์ž”ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ์ฃ . ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
No, just kidding.
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07:25
(Laughter)
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
07:26
No, really, we are going to be the next generation,
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง„์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
the ones who will bring this world forward.
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07:31
And in case you don't think that this really has meaning for you,
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๋˜, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด,
07:34
remember that cloning is possible,
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๋ณต์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ,
07:36
and that involves going through childhood again,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:38
in which case you'll want to be heard, just like my generation.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
๋‚˜์˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๊ธฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Now, the world needs opportunities for new leaders and new ideas.
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์ž, ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ƒˆ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Kids need opportunities to lead and succeed.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:51
Are you ready to make the match?
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
07:53
Because the world's problems shouldn't be the human family's heirloom.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€
์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:58
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:03
Thank you. Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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