What adults can learn from kids | Adora Svitak

1,048,234 views ・ 2010-04-02

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:15
Now, I want to start with a question:
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When was the last time you were called "childish"?
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For kids like me,
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being called childish can be a frequent occurrence.
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Every time we make irrational demands,
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exhibit irresponsible behavior,
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or display any other signs of being normal American citizens,
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we are called childish.
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Which really bothers me.
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After all, take a look at these events:
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Imperialism and colonization,
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world wars, George W. Bush.
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Ask yourself, who's responsible? Adults.
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Now, what have kids done?
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Well, Anne Frank touched millions
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with her powerful account of the Holocaust.
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Ruby Bridges helped to end segregation in the United States.
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01:00
And, most recently,
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Charlie Simpson helped to raise 120,000 pounds for Haiti,
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on his little bike.
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So as you can see evidenced by such examples,
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age has absolutely nothing to do with it.
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The traits the word "childish" addresses are seen so often in adults,
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that we should abolish this age-discriminatory word,
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when it comes to criticizing behavior associated with irresponsibility
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and irrational thinking.
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(Applause)
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Thank you.
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Then again, who's to say that certain types of irrational thinking
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aren't exactly what the world needs?
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Maybe you've had grand plans before,
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but stopped yourself, thinking,
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"That's impossible," or "That costs too much,"
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or "That won't benefit me."
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For better or worse, we kids aren't hampered as much
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when it comes to thinking about reasons why not to do things.
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Kids can be full of inspiring aspirations and hopeful thinking,
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like my wish that no one went hungry,
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or that everything were free, a kind of utopia.
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How many of you still dream like that, and believe in the possibilities?
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Sometimes a knowledge of history and the past failures of Utopian ideals
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can be a burden,
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because you know that if everything were free,
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then the food stocks would become depleted and scarce and lead to chaos.
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On the other hand, we kids still dream about perfection.
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And that's a good thing, because in order to make anything a reality,
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you have to dream about it first.
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In many ways, our audacity to imagine
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helps push the boundaries of possibility.
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For instance, the Museum of Glass in Tacoma, Washington,
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my home state -- yoohoo, Washington!
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(Applause)
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has a program called Kids Design Glass,
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and kids draw their own ideas for glass art.
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The resident artist said they got some of their best ideas
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from the program, because kids don't think about the limitations
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of how hard it can be to blow glass into certain shapes,
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they just think of good ideas.
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Now, when you think of glass, you might think of colorful Chihuly designs,
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or maybe Italian vases,
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but kids challenge glass artists to go beyond that,
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into the realm of brokenhearted snakes
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and bacon boys, who you can see has meat vision.
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(Laughter)
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Now, our inherent wisdom doesn't have to be insider's knowledge.
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Kids already do a lot of learning from adults,
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and we have a lot to share.
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I think that adults should start learning from kids.
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Now, I do most of my speaking
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in front of an education crowd -- teachers and students,
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and I like this analogy:
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It shouldn't be a teacher at the head of the class,
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telling students, "Do this, do that."
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The students should teach their teachers.
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Learning between grown-ups and kids should be reciprocal.
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The reality, unfortunately, is a little different,
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and it has a lot to do with trust, or a lack of it.
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Now, if you don't trust someone, you place restrictions on them, right?
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If I doubt my older sister's ability to pay back the 10 percent interest
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I established on her last loan,
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I'm going to withhold her ability to get more money from me,
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until she pays it back.
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(Laughter)
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True story, by the way.
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Now, adults seem to have
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a prevalently restrictive attitude towards kids,
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from every "Don't do that, don't do this" in the school handbook,
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to restrictions on school Internet use.
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As history points out, regimes become oppressive
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when they're fearful about keeping control.
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And although adults may not be quite at the level
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of totalitarian regimes,
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kids have no or very little say in making the rules,
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when really, the attitude should be reciprocal,
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meaning that the adult population should learn
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and take into account the wishes of the younger population.
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Now, what's even worse than restriction,
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is that adults often underestimate kids' abilities.
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We love challenges, but when expectations are low,
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trust me, we will sink to them.
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My own parents had anything but low expectations
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for me and my sister.
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Okay, so they didn't tell us to become doctors or lawyers or anything like that,
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but my dad did read to us about Aristotle and pioneer germ-fighters,
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when lots of other kids were hearing
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"The Wheels on the Bus Go Round and Round."
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Well, we heard that one too, but "Pioneer Germ Fighters" totally rules.
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(Laughter)
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I loved to write from the age of four, and when I was six,
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my mom bought me my own laptop equipped with Microsoft Word.
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Thank you, Bill Gates, and thank you, Ma.
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I wrote over 300 short stories on that little laptop,
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and I wanted to get published.
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Instead of just scoffing at this heresy that a kid wanted to get published,
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or saying wait until you're older,
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my parents were really supportive.
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Many publishers were not quite so encouraging.
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One large children's publisher ironically said
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that they didn't work with children.
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Children's publisher not working with children?
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I don't know, you're kind of alienating a large client there.
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(Laughter)
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One publisher, Action Publishing, was willing to take that leap and trust me,
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and to listen to what I had to say.
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They published my first book, "Flying Fingers," you see it here.
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And from there on, it's gone to speaking at hundreds of schools,
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keynoting to thousands of educators,
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and finally, today, speaking to you.
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I appreciate your attention today,
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because to show that you truly care, you listen.
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But there's a problem with this rosy picture
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of kids being so much better than adults.
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Kids grow up and become adults just like you.
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(Laughter)
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Or just like you? Really?
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The goal is not to turn kids into your kind of adult,
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but rather, better adults than you have been,
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which may be a little challenging, considering your guys' credentials.
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(Laughter)
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But the way progress happens,
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is because new generations and new eras
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grow and develop and become better than the previous ones.
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It's the reason we're not in the Dark Ages anymore.
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No matter your position or place in life,
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it is imperative to create opportunities for children,
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so that we can grow up to blow you away.
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(Laughter)
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Adults and fellow TEDsters,
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you need to listen and learn from kids,
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and trust us and expect more from us.
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You must lend an ear today,
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because we are the leaders of tomorrow, which means
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we're going to take care of you when you're old and senile.
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No, just kidding.
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(Laughter)
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No, really, we are going to be the next generation,
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the ones who will bring this world forward.
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And in case you don't think that this really has meaning for you,
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remember that cloning is possible,
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and that involves going through childhood again,
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in which case you'll want to be heard, just like my generation.
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Now, the world needs opportunities for new leaders and new ideas.
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Kids need opportunities to lead and succeed.
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Are you ready to make the match?
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Because the world's problems shouldn't be the human family's heirloom.
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Thank you.
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08:00
(Applause)
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Thank you. Thank you.
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