What adults can learn from kids | Adora Svitak

1,067,430 views ・ 2010-04-02

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:15
Now, I want to start with a question:
0
15760
1769
00:17
When was the last time you were called "childish"?
1
17553
3413
00:20
For kids like me,
2
20990
1246
00:22
being called childish can be a frequent occurrence.
3
22260
3356
00:25
Every time we make irrational demands,
4
25640
2596
00:28
exhibit irresponsible behavior,
5
28260
1976
00:30
or display any other signs of being normal American citizens,
6
30260
3976
00:34
we are called childish.
7
34260
2392
00:37
Which really bothers me.
8
37017
1219
00:38
After all, take a look at these events:
9
38260
1976
00:40
Imperialism and colonization,
10
40260
2976
00:43
world wars, George W. Bush.
11
43260
2976
00:46
Ask yourself, who's responsible? Adults.
12
46260
2976
00:49
Now, what have kids done?
13
49260
2976
00:52
Well, Anne Frank touched millions
14
52260
1976
00:54
with her powerful account of the Holocaust.
15
54260
2976
00:57
Ruby Bridges helped to end segregation in the United States.
16
57260
2976
01:00
And, most recently,
17
60260
1976
01:02
Charlie Simpson helped to raise 120,000 pounds for Haiti,
18
62260
4693
01:06
on his little bike.
19
66977
1825
01:08
So as you can see evidenced by such examples,
20
68826
2410
01:11
age has absolutely nothing to do with it.
21
71260
2976
01:14
The traits the word "childish" addresses are seen so often in adults,
22
74260
3834
01:18
that we should abolish this age-discriminatory word,
23
78118
2744
01:20
when it comes to criticizing behavior associated with irresponsibility
24
80886
3746
01:24
and irrational thinking.
25
84656
1380
01:26
(Applause)
26
86060
5903
01:31
Thank you.
27
91987
1380
01:33
Then again, who's to say that certain types of irrational thinking
28
93391
4439
01:37
aren't exactly what the world needs?
29
97854
2382
01:40
Maybe you've had grand plans before,
30
100260
2308
01:42
but stopped yourself, thinking,
31
102592
1961
01:44
"That's impossible," or "That costs too much,"
32
104577
2300
01:46
or "That won't benefit me."
33
106901
1468
01:48
For better or worse, we kids aren't hampered as much
34
108782
2533
01:51
when it comes to thinking about reasons why not to do things.
35
111339
3151
01:54
Kids can be full of inspiring aspirations and hopeful thinking,
36
114910
3848
01:58
like my wish that no one went hungry,
37
118782
1960
02:00
or that everything were free, a kind of utopia.
38
120766
2635
02:03
How many of you still dream like that, and believe in the possibilities?
39
123989
3985
02:08
Sometimes a knowledge of history and the past failures of Utopian ideals
40
128704
4388
02:13
can be a burden,
41
133116
1159
02:14
because you know that if everything were free,
42
134299
2152
02:16
then the food stocks would become depleted and scarce and lead to chaos.
43
136475
3904
02:20
On the other hand, we kids still dream about perfection.
44
140768
3468
02:24
And that's a good thing, because in order to make anything a reality,
45
144649
3466
02:28
you have to dream about it first.
46
148139
2097
02:31
In many ways, our audacity to imagine
47
151185
2051
02:33
helps push the boundaries of possibility.
48
153260
2873
02:36
For instance, the Museum of Glass in Tacoma, Washington,
49
156529
3151
02:39
my home state -- yoohoo, Washington!
50
159704
1897
02:41
(Applause)
51
161625
2611
02:44
has a program called Kids Design Glass,
52
164260
2198
02:46
and kids draw their own ideas for glass art.
53
166482
2127
02:48
The resident artist said they got some of their best ideas
54
168633
2818
02:51
from the program, because kids don't think about the limitations
55
171475
3023
02:54
of how hard it can be to blow glass into certain shapes,
56
174522
2635
02:57
they just think of good ideas.
57
177181
1593
02:58
Now, when you think of glass, you might think of colorful Chihuly designs,
58
178798
4438
03:03
or maybe Italian vases,
59
183260
2157
03:05
but kids challenge glass artists to go beyond that,
60
185441
2795
03:08
into the realm of brokenhearted snakes
61
188260
2695
03:10
and bacon boys, who you can see has meat vision.
62
190979
3230
03:14
(Laughter)
63
194233
1595
03:15
Now, our inherent wisdom doesn't have to be insider's knowledge.
64
195852
4635
03:20
Kids already do a lot of learning from adults,
65
200891
3190
03:24
and we have a lot to share.
66
204105
1778
03:25
I think that adults should start learning from kids.
67
205907
3282
03:29
Now, I do most of my speaking
68
209213
1404
03:30
in front of an education crowd -- teachers and students,
69
210641
2642
03:33
and I like this analogy:
70
213307
1160
03:34
It shouldn't be a teacher at the head of the class,
71
214491
2491
03:37
telling students, "Do this, do that."
72
217006
1793
03:38
The students should teach their teachers.
73
218823
2413
03:42
Learning between grown-ups and kids should be reciprocal.
74
222051
3151
03:45
The reality, unfortunately, is a little different,
75
225735
2501
03:48
and it has a lot to do with trust, or a lack of it.
76
228260
2976
03:51
Now, if you don't trust someone, you place restrictions on them, right?
77
231260
3372
03:54
If I doubt my older sister's ability to pay back the 10 percent interest
78
234656
3922
03:58
I established on her last loan,
79
238602
1633
04:00
I'm going to withhold her ability to get more money from me,
80
240259
2977
04:03
until she pays it back.
81
243260
1374
04:04
(Laughter)
82
244658
1167
04:05
True story, by the way.
83
245849
1899
04:07
Now, adults seem to have
84
247772
2464
04:10
a prevalently restrictive attitude towards kids,
85
250260
3676
04:13
from every "Don't do that, don't do this" in the school handbook,
86
253960
3276
04:17
to restrictions on school Internet use.
87
257260
2744
04:20
As history points out, regimes become oppressive
88
260028
3033
04:23
when they're fearful about keeping control.
89
263085
2223
04:25
And although adults may not be quite at the level
90
265332
2334
04:27
of totalitarian regimes,
91
267690
1546
04:29
kids have no or very little say in making the rules,
92
269260
2976
04:32
when really, the attitude should be reciprocal,
93
272260
2215
04:34
meaning that the adult population should learn
94
274499
2697
04:37
and take into account the wishes of the younger population.
95
277220
3016
04:40
Now, what's even worse than restriction,
96
280260
1976
04:42
is that adults often underestimate kids' abilities.
97
282260
3572
04:45
We love challenges, but when expectations are low,
98
285856
3158
04:49
trust me, we will sink to them.
99
289038
1611
04:51
My own parents had anything but low expectations
100
291490
3294
04:54
for me and my sister.
101
294808
1293
04:56
Okay, so they didn't tell us to become doctors or lawyers or anything like that,
102
296744
5119
05:01
but my dad did read to us about Aristotle and pioneer germ-fighters,
103
301887
5598
05:07
when lots of other kids were hearing
104
307509
1727
05:09
"The Wheels on the Bus Go Round and Round."
105
309260
2048
05:11
Well, we heard that one too, but "Pioneer Germ Fighters" totally rules.
106
311332
3868
05:15
(Laughter)
107
315224
1013
05:16
I loved to write from the age of four, and when I was six,
108
316261
2974
05:19
my mom bought me my own laptop equipped with Microsoft Word.
109
319259
3977
05:23
Thank you, Bill Gates, and thank you, Ma.
110
323260
2410
05:25
I wrote over 300 short stories on that little laptop,
111
325694
3542
05:29
and I wanted to get published.
112
329260
2976
05:32
Instead of just scoffing at this heresy that a kid wanted to get published,
113
332260
3976
05:36
or saying wait until you're older,
114
336260
1976
05:38
my parents were really supportive.
115
338260
1920
05:40
Many publishers were not quite so encouraging.
116
340823
2778
05:44
One large children's publisher ironically said
117
344260
2976
05:47
that they didn't work with children.
118
347260
1817
05:49
Children's publisher not working with children?
119
349521
3229
05:52
I don't know, you're kind of alienating a large client there.
120
352774
3159
05:55
(Laughter)
121
355957
1682
05:57
One publisher, Action Publishing, was willing to take that leap and trust me,
122
357663
5828
06:03
and to listen to what I had to say.
123
363515
1690
06:05
They published my first book, "Flying Fingers," you see it here.
124
365229
3549
06:08
And from there on, it's gone to speaking at hundreds of schools,
125
368802
3434
06:12
keynoting to thousands of educators,
126
372260
2023
06:14
and finally, today, speaking to you.
127
374307
2523
06:16
I appreciate your attention today,
128
376854
1936
06:18
because to show that you truly care, you listen.
129
378814
2826
06:22
But there's a problem with this rosy picture
130
382879
2357
06:25
of kids being so much better than adults.
131
385260
2976
06:28
Kids grow up and become adults just like you.
132
388260
3309
06:31
(Laughter)
133
391593
1643
06:33
Or just like you? Really?
134
393260
2364
06:35
The goal is not to turn kids into your kind of adult,
135
395648
3468
06:39
but rather, better adults than you have been,
136
399140
2096
06:41
which may be a little challenging, considering your guys' credentials.
137
401260
3316
06:44
(Laughter)
138
404600
1158
06:45
But the way progress happens,
139
405782
1454
06:47
is because new generations and new eras
140
407260
2976
06:50
grow and develop and become better than the previous ones.
141
410260
2976
06:53
It's the reason we're not in the Dark Ages anymore.
142
413260
3158
06:56
No matter your position or place in life,
143
416807
2429
06:59
it is imperative to create opportunities for children,
144
419260
2976
07:02
so that we can grow up to blow you away.
145
422260
2976
07:05
(Laughter)
146
425260
2886
07:08
Adults and fellow TEDsters,
147
428170
2066
07:10
you need to listen and learn from kids,
148
430260
1976
07:12
and trust us and expect more from us.
149
432260
2663
07:16
You must lend an ear today,
150
436180
2309
07:18
because we are the leaders of tomorrow, which means
151
438513
2698
07:21
we're going to take care of you when you're old and senile.
152
441235
2802
07:24
No, just kidding.
153
444061
1293
07:25
(Laughter)
154
445378
1000
07:26
No, really, we are going to be the next generation,
155
446402
2695
07:29
the ones who will bring this world forward.
156
449121
2285
07:31
And in case you don't think that this really has meaning for you,
157
451430
3151
07:34
remember that cloning is possible,
158
454605
1631
07:36
and that involves going through childhood again,
159
456260
2286
07:38
in which case you'll want to be heard, just like my generation.
160
458570
3666
07:42
Now, the world needs opportunities for new leaders and new ideas.
161
462260
5976
07:48
Kids need opportunities to lead and succeed.
162
468260
2976
07:51
Are you ready to make the match?
163
471556
1865
07:53
Because the world's problems shouldn't be the human family's heirloom.
164
473770
4611
07:58
Thank you.
165
478405
1831
08:00
(Applause)
166
480260
2976
08:03
Thank you. Thank you.
167
483260
2000
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7