The technology of storytelling | Joe Sabia

156,546 views ・ 2011-11-23

TED


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翻译人员: Chunxiang Qian 校对人员: Angelia King
00:15
Ladies and gentlemen, gather around.
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先生们女士们 大家都围坐过来
00:17
I would love to share with you a story.
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让我来给你们讲个故事
00:20
Once upon a time
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很久很久以前
00:22
in 19th century Germany,
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19世纪的德国
00:24
there was the book.
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有本书
00:26
Now during this time,
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那时候
00:28
the book was the king of storytelling.
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这是故事书中的王者
00:30
It was venerable.
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故事书很珍贵
00:32
It was ubiquitous.
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但又无处不在
00:34
But it was a little bit boring.
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又有点无趣
00:38
Because in its 400 years of existence,
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因为在有故事书的四百年里
00:41
storytellers never evolved the book
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讲故事的人们从来没有
00:43
as a storytelling device.
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改良故事书作为辅助设备
00:45
But then one author arrived,
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后来有个作家
00:47
and he changed the game forever.
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他永远地改写了历史
00:51
(Music)
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(音乐)
00:53
His name was Lothar,
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他叫罗萨
00:55
Lothar Meggendorfer.
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罗萨・梅根多尔弗尔
00:58
Lothar Meggendorfer put his foot down,
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罗萨・梅根多尔弗尔下了决心
01:01
and he said, "Genug ist genug!"
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他说:“我受够了!”
01:07
He grabbed his pen,
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他抓起笔
01:09
he snatched his scissors.
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抄起剪刀
01:11
This man refused to fold to the conventions of normalcy
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他决意不走寻常路
01:13
and just decided to fold.
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他折起了纸
01:15
History would know Lothar Meggendorfer
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历史上的罗萨・梅根多尔弗尔
01:17
as -- who else? --
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作为什么人被记载下来?
01:19
the world's first true inventor
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世界上第一个
01:21
of the children's pop-up book.
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为孩子发明立体书的人
01:24
(Music)
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(音乐)
01:26
For this delight and for this wonder,
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人们享受着
01:28
people rejoiced.
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这喜悦和惊奇
01:30
(Cheering)
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(欢呼)
01:33
They were happy because the story survived,
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他们很高兴故事保存下来
01:36
and that the world would keep on spinning.
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世界继续转动
01:38
Lothar Meggendorfer wasn't the first
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罗萨・梅根多尔弗尔不是第一个
01:40
to evolve the way a story was told,
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改进讲故事方法的人
01:42
and he certainly wasn't the last.
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也不会是最后一个
01:44
Whether storytellers realized it or not,
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不管讲故事的人是否意识到
01:46
they were channeling Meggendorfer's spirit
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当他们
01:48
when they moved opera to vaudville,
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从歌剧到杂技
01:53
radio news to radio theater,
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从电台新闻到电台剧院
01:56
film to film in motion
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从影像到电影
01:59
to film in sound, color, 3D,
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到有声电影,彩色电影和3D电影
02:02
on VHS and on DVD.
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从家用录像到DVD 他们都是在传承梅根多尔弗尔的精神
02:04
There seemed to be no cure for this Meggendorferitis.
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没有什么能阻止梅根多尔弗尔的精神
02:07
And things got a lot more fun when the Internet came around.
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互联网的问世则带来了更多的乐趣
02:10
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:12
Because, not only could people broadcast their stories throughout the world,
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因为人们不但可以向世界讲述他们的故事
02:15
but they could do so
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而且可以
02:17
using what seemed to be an infinite amount of devices.
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利用各种各样的设备来讲故事
02:20
For example, one company
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比如 有个公司
02:23
would tell a story of love
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通过它的搜索引擎
02:25
through its very own search engine.
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讲述一个爱情故事
02:30
One Taiwanese production studio
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一个台湾工作室
02:32
would interpret American politics in 3D.
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把美国政治做成3D动画
02:35
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:40
And one man would tell the stories of his father
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有个人通过一个叫做推特的平台
02:44
by using a platform called Twitter
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讲述他父亲的故事
02:46
to communicate the excrement his father would gesticulate.
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分享他父亲说的无用废话
02:49
And after all this, everyone paused;
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在有了这一切之后 人们停下脚步
02:51
they took a step back.
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回望过去
02:53
They realized that, in 6,000 years of storytelling,
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他们意识到 在六千年讲故事的历史中
02:56
they've gone from depicting hunting on cave walls
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他们从在洞穴墙壁上画狩猎图
03:00
to depicting Shakespeare on Facebook walls.
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到在脸书的涂鸦墙上诠释莎士比亚
03:04
And this was a cause for celebration.
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这是让我们庆祝的原因
03:07
The art of storytelling has remained unchanged.
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讲故事的艺术没有改变
03:09
And for the most part, the stories are recycled.
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大部分故事流传下来
03:12
But the way that humans tell the stories
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但是人们讲故事的方法
03:14
has always evolved
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已经通过不断创新
03:16
with pure, consistent novelty.
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不停地改进
03:19
And they remembered a man,
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人们会记住一个人
03:21
one amazing German,
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一个伟大的德国人
03:24
every time a new storytelling device
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每一次一个新的讲故事的设备问世
03:28
popped up next.
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都会想起他
03:30
And for that,
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由此
03:32
the audience --
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观众们
03:34
the lovely, beautiful audience --
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可爱美丽的观众们
03:36
would live happily ever after.
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也从此永远幸福快乐地生活在一起
03:39
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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