The technology of storytelling | Joe Sabia

156,820 views ・ 2011-11-23

TED


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譯者: Ana Choi 審譯者: Kuo-Yuan Cheng
00:15
Ladies and gentlemen, gather around.
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先生女士們,大家圍過來吧。
00:17
I would love to share with you a story.
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我很想與大家分享一個故事。
00:20
Once upon a time
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曾幾何時,
00:22
in 19th century Germany,
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在19世紀的德國,
00:24
there was the book.
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有的是書本。
00:26
Now during this time,
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在這期間,
00:28
the book was the king of storytelling.
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書本是講故事的首要力量。
00:30
It was venerable.
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它是可敬的。
00:32
It was ubiquitous.
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它是無處不在。
00:34
But it was a little bit boring.
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但它是有點沉悶。
00:38
Because in its 400 years of existence,
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因為在其400年的存在,
00:41
storytellers never evolved the book
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說書人永遠不會將書本進化到
00:43
as a storytelling device.
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成為一個講故事的設備。
00:45
But then one author arrived,
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但一個作者來臨,
00:47
and he changed the game forever.
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他永遠地改變了遊戲的方式。
00:51
(Music)
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(音樂)
00:53
His name was Lothar,
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他的名字是Lothar,
00:55
Lothar Meggendorfer.
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Lothar Meggendorfer。
00:58
Lothar Meggendorfer put his foot down,
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Lothar Meggendorfer斬釘截鐵地
01:01
and he said, "Genug ist genug!"
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說,「Genug IST genug!」(夠了!)
01:07
He grabbed his pen,
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他一把抓住他的筆,
01:09
he snatched his scissors.
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搶着了剪刀。
01:11
This man refused to fold to the conventions of normalcy
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這名男子拒絕屈折於正常的慣例,
01:13
and just decided to fold.
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他決定對折。
01:15
History would know Lothar Meggendorfer
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歷史認識Lothar Meggendorfer
01:17
as -- who else? --
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作為 -- 還有誰呢? --
01:19
the world's first true inventor
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當然為世界上第一個真正的發明人,
01:21
of the children's pop-up book.
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兒童立體彈出的書。
01:24
(Music)
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(音樂)
01:26
For this delight and for this wonder,
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對於這個奇蹟的喜悅,
01:28
people rejoiced.
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人民歡欣鼓舞。
01:30
(Cheering)
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(啦啦隊)
01:33
They were happy because the story survived,
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他們很高興因為故事的存活,
01:36
and that the world would keep on spinning.
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和世界將繼續轉動。
01:38
Lothar Meggendorfer wasn't the first
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Lothar Meggendorfer不是第一個
01:40
to evolve the way a story was told,
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率先發展說故事方式的人,
01:42
and he certainly wasn't the last.
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他肯定不是最後的一個。
01:44
Whether storytellers realized it or not,
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無論說故事人辦到與否,
01:46
they were channeling Meggendorfer's spirit
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他們都在引導 Meggendorfer的精神,
01:48
when they moved opera to vaudville,
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當他們移動歌劇到歌舞雜耍表演,
01:53
radio news to radio theater,
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無線電台新聞到電台戲劇,
01:56
film to film in motion
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膠片到電影,
01:59
to film in sound, color, 3D,
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到有聲,有色 到3D,
02:02
on VHS and on DVD.
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到VHS和DVD。
02:04
There seemed to be no cure for this Meggendorferitis.
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似乎脫離不了Meggendorferitis本色。
02:07
And things got a lot more fun when the Internet came around.
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在上網時代來臨時,事情變得更加有趣了。
02:10
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:12
Because, not only could people broadcast their stories throughout the world,
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因為,人們不僅可以在世界各地播出他們的故事,
02:15
but they could do so
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但他們更加可以
02:17
using what seemed to be an infinite amount of devices.
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用似乎無限量的設備地這樣做。
02:20
For example, one company
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例如,一間公司,
02:23
would tell a story of love
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通過其自己的搜索引擎
02:25
through its very own search engine.
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訴說著愛情故事。
02:30
One Taiwanese production studio
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一個台灣製作工作室
02:32
would interpret American politics in 3D.
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用3D動畫來解釋美國政治。
02:35
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:40
And one man would tell the stories of his father
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另外有一個人會轉述他父親的故事,
02:44
by using a platform called Twitter
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通過使用Twitter的平台,
02:46
to communicate the excrement his father would gesticulate.
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溝通他父親會說出的垃圾。
02:49
And after all this, everyone paused;
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而在這一切之後,每個人都停下來;
02:51
they took a step back.
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向後退了一步。
02:53
They realized that, in 6,000 years of storytelling,
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他們意識到,在6000年的說書,
02:56
they've gone from depicting hunting on cave walls
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他們已經從洞穴牆壁上描繪狩獵
03:00
to depicting Shakespeare on Facebook walls.
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到去在Facebook描繪莎士比亞。
03:04
And this was a cause for celebration.
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這是值得慶祝的。
03:07
The art of storytelling has remained unchanged.
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講故事的藝術一直保持不變。
03:09
And for the most part, the stories are recycled.
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而大部分的故事都被循環再用。
03:12
But the way that humans tell the stories
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但人類講故事的方式,
03:14
has always evolved
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一直一致清澈地,
03:16
with pure, consistent novelty.
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新奇地演變。
03:19
And they remembered a man,
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它們紀念了一個人,
03:21
one amazing German,
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一個了不起的德國人,
03:24
every time a new storytelling device
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每次一個新的講故事設備
03:28
popped up next.
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彈出來。
03:30
And for that,
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因此,
03:32
the audience --
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觀眾 --
03:34
the lovely, beautiful audience --
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可愛的,美麗的觀眾
03:36
would live happily ever after.
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能從此過著幸福快樂的生活。
03:39
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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