Your elusive creative genius | Elizabeth Gilbert

5,060,928 views ・ 2009-02-09

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Translator: Lidija Zajec Reviewer: Nika Kotnik
00:13
I am a writer.
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Sem pisateljica.
00:14
Writing books is my profession but it's more than that, of course.
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Pisanje knjig je moj poklic, pa tudi več od tega, seveda.
00:18
It is also my great lifelong love and fascination.
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Je moja velika ljubezen in fascinacija, ki traja že celo življenje.
00:22
And I don't expect that that's ever going to change.
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Ne pričakujem, da se bo to kdaj spremenilo.
00:25
But, that said, something kind of peculiar has happened recently
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Toda, ko smo že pri tem, nekaj čudnega se je pred kratkim zgodilo
00:30
in my life and in my career,
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v mojem življenju in karieri,
00:32
which has caused me to have to recalibrate my whole relationship with this work.
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kar je povzročilo, da sem morala ponovno razmisliti o svojem odnosu s tem delom.
00:37
And the peculiar thing is that I recently wrote this book,
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In ta čudna stvar je, da sem pred kratkim napisala knjigo,
00:40
this memoir called "Eat, Pray, Love"
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spomine z naslovom "Jej, moli, ljubi",
00:42
which, decidedly unlike any of my previous books,
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ki je, povsem v nasprotju z mojimi prejšnjimi knjigami
00:47
went out in the world for some reason, and became this big,
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šla v svet in iz nekega razloga postala velika,
00:50
mega-sensation, international bestseller thing.
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mega-senzacionalna, mednarodna prodajna uspešnica.
00:53
The result of which is that everywhere I go now,
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Rezultat tega pa je, da me, kamorkoli zdaj grem,
00:57
people treat me like I'm doomed.
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ljudje obravnavajo, kot da sem obsojena na neuspeh.
00:59
Seriously -- doomed, doomed!
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Prav zares: obsojena na neuspeh!
01:02
Like, they come up to me now, all worried, and they say,
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Na primer, zaskrbljeno pridejo do mene in me vprašajo:
01:05
"Aren't you afraid you're never going to be able to top that?
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"Ali se ne bojiš, da ne boš nikoli več dosegla česa podobnega?
01:09
Aren't you afraid you're going to keep writing for your whole life
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Ali se ne bojiš, da boš nadaljevala s pisanjem vse svoje življenje,
01:12
and you're never again going to create a book
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pa ne boš nikoli več ustvarila knjige,
01:14
that anybody in the world cares about at all,
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ki bi jo kdorkoli sploh želel prebrati,
01:17
ever again?"
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kadarkoli, sploh?"
01:19
So that's reassuring, you know.
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Veste, to je zelo pomirjajoče.
01:22
But it would be worse, except for that I happen to remember
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Bilo bi huje, če se ne bi spomnila,
01:25
that over 20 years ago, when I was a teenager,
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da sem se še kot najstnica, pred več kot dvajsetimi leti,
01:28
when I first started telling people that I wanted to be a writer,
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ko sem začela govoriti ljudem, da želim biti pisateljica,
01:31
I was met with this same sort of fear-based reaction.
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srečala s takimi, na strahu temelječimi reakcijami.
01:34
And people would say, "Aren't you afraid you're never going to have any success?
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Ljudje so me spraševali: "Ali se ne bojiš, da ne boš nikoli uspela?
01:37
Aren't you afraid the humiliation of rejection will kill you?
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Se ne bojiš, da te bo ponižanje zavračanja ubilo?
01:40
Aren't you afraid that you're going to work your whole life at this craft
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Se ne bojiš, da boš celo življenje posvetila temu delu,
01:44
and nothing's ever going to come of it
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pa ne bo nikoli nič od tega?
01:46
and you're going to die on a scrap heap of broken dreams
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In boš umrla na kupu razblinjenih sanj
01:48
with your mouth filled with bitter ash of failure?"
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in polna grenkobe poraza?"
01:51
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:52
Like that, you know.
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Pa take stvari, saj veste.
01:54
The answer -- the short answer to all those questions is, "Yes."
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Odgovor na vsa ta vprašanja, kratek odgovor, je "Ja."
01:59
Yes, I'm afraid of all those things.
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Ja, bojim se vseh teh stvari.
02:01
And I always have been.
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Vedno sem se jih bala.
02:03
And I'm afraid of many, many more things besides
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In strah me je tudi veliko drugih stvari,
02:05
that people can't even guess at,
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ki jih nihče ne bi nikoli uganil,
02:07
like seaweed and other things that are scary.
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kot so na primer morske alge in druge strašljive stvari.
02:11
But, when it comes to writing,
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Toda, ko razmišljam o pisanju,
02:13
the thing that I've been sort of thinking about lately, and wondering about lately,
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se zadnje čase vedno bolj sprašujem,
02:17
is why?
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zakaj?
02:18
You know, is it rational?
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Je to racionalno?
02:20
Is it logical that anybody should be expected
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Je logično, da se od nekoga pričakuje,
02:22
to be afraid of the work that they feel they were put on this Earth to do.
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da ga bo strah dela, za katerega meni, da je njegovo življenjsko poslanstvo.
02:27
And what is it specifically about creative ventures
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In kaj povzroča, da nas ravno pri kreativnem udejstvovanju
02:31
that seems to make us really nervous about each other's mental health
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skrbi glede našega duševnega zdravja,
02:34
in a way that other careers kind of don't do, you know?
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bolj kot pri kateremkoli drugem poklicu?
02:37
Like my dad, for example, was a chemical engineer
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Moj oče, na primer, je bil inženir kemije
02:41
and I don't recall once in his 40 years of chemical engineering
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in ne spomnim se, da bi ga v 40 letih kariere
02:45
anybody asking him if he was afraid to be a chemical engineer, you know?
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kdo povprašal, če ga je strah biti kemični inženir, veste?
02:49
"That chemical-engineering block, John, how's it going?"
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"Tvoja blokada kemičnega inženirstva, John, kako je kaj z njo?"
02:54
It just didn't come up like that, you know?
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Nikoli ni prišlo do takih vprašanj.
02:57
But to be fair, chemical engineers as a group
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Če pošteno pomislimo, kemični inženirji kot poklicna kategorija
03:00
haven't really earned a reputation over the centuries
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si skozi stoletja niso prislužili slovesa
03:03
for being alcoholic manic-depressives.
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alkoholikov in maničnih depresivcev.
03:06
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:07
We writers, we kind of do have that reputation,
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Mi pisatelji pa nekako imamo tak sloves,
03:10
and not just writers, but creative people across all genres,
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pa ne le pisatelji, pač pa kreativni ljudje vseh vrst
03:14
it seems, have this reputation for being enormously mentally unstable.
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slovijo po tem, da so precej duševno neuravnovešeni.
03:19
And all you have to do is look at the very grim death count
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Treba je le pogledati zelo mračno statistiko smrti
03:22
in the 20th century alone, of really magnificent creative minds
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že samo v 20 stoletju; velikih kreativnih umov,
03:26
who died young and often at their own hands, you know?
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ki so umrli mladi in pogosto od lastne roke.
03:29
And even the ones who didn't literally commit suicide
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Pa tudi za tiste, ki niso naredili samomora,
03:32
seem to be really undone by their gifts, you know.
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se zdi, da so prave razvaline zaradi svojega talenta.
03:36
Norman Mailer, just before he died, last interview, he said,
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Norman Mailer je pred smrtjo, v zadnjem intervjuju rekel:
03:39
"Every one of my books has killed me a little more."
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"Prav vsaka moja knjiga me je ubila še malo bolj."
03:43
An extraordinary statement to make about your life's work.
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Nenavadna izjava glede njegovega življenjskega dela.
03:46
But we don't even blink when we hear somebody say this,
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Ampak niti trenemo ne z očmi, ko kdo to reče,
03:49
because we've heard that kind of stuff for so long
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ker smo podobne stvari slišali že tako pogosto
03:52
and somehow we've completely internalized and accepted collectively
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in smo zato povsem ponotranjili in kolektivno sprejeli
03:56
this notion that creativity and suffering are somehow inherently linked
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premiso, da sta kreativnosti in trpljenje neločljivo povezana
04:01
and that artistry, in the end, will always ultimately lead to anguish.
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in da nas bo umetniško ustvarjanje na koncu prignalo do agonije.
04:06
And the question that I want to ask everybody here today
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Danes bi vas vse tu zbrane rada vprašala:
04:08
is are you guys all cool with that idea?
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Se vam zdi ta ideja v redu?
04:11
Are you comfortable with that?
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Se počutite v redu ob tem?
04:13
Because you look at it even from an inch away and, you know --
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Ker, če jo pogledate z malo distance, veste -
04:16
I'm not at all comfortable with that assumption.
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meni ta predpostavka niti malo ni všeč.
04:19
I think it's odious.
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Mislim, da je odvratna.
04:21
And I also think it's dangerous,
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In mislim tudi, da je nevarna.
04:23
and I don't want to see it perpetuated into the next century.
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In nočem, da se nadaljuje še v naslednje stoletje.
04:26
I think it's better if we encourage our great creative minds to live.
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Mislim, da je bolje, da spodbujamo naše kreativce k življenju.
04:29
And I definitely know that, in my case -- in my situation --
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In prepričana sem, da bi bilo v mojem primeru - v moji situaciji -
04:35
it would be very dangerous for me to start sort of leaking down that dark path
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zelo nevarno zame, če bi se spustila po tej temni poti
04:40
of assumption,
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domnevanja,
04:42
particularly given the circumstance that I'm in right now in my career.
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še zlasti glede na trenutne okoliščine moje kariere.
04:46
Which is -- you know, like check it out,
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Torej, pomislite,
04:48
I'm pretty young, I'm only about 40 years old.
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sem še relativno mlada; imam le okoli 40 let.
04:51
I still have maybe another four decades of work left in me.
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Pred seboj imam mogoče še štiri desetletja dela.
04:54
And it's exceedingly likely that anything I write from this point forward
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In zelo verjetno je, da bo svet vse, kar bom napisala od te točke naprej,
04:58
is going to be judged by the world as the work that came after
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ocenjeval kot delo, ki je prišlo
05:01
the freakish success of my last book, right?
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po zastrašujočem uspehu moje zadnje knjige, kajne?
05:05
I should just put it bluntly, because we're all sort of friends here now --
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Če povemo kar naravnost, saj smo vsi nekako prijatelji tule -
05:09
it's exceedingly likely that my greatest success is behind me.
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zelo verjetno je, da je moj največji uspeh že za mano.
05:13
So Jesus, what a thought!
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Jezus, kakšna misel!
05:15
That's the kind of thought that could lead a person
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To je misel tiste vrste, ki lahko pripravi človeka,
05:17
to start drinking gin at nine o'clock in the morning,
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da začne piti gin ob devetih zjutraj
05:20
and I don't want to go there.
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in ne želim pristati tam.
05:23
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
05:24
I would prefer to keep doing this work that I love.
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Raje bi nadaljevala z delom, ki ga imam tako rada.
05:27
And so, the question becomes, how?
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Zdaj pridemo do vprašanja, kako?
05:30
And so, it seems to me, upon a lot of reflection,
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Zdi se mi, po veliko razmišljanja,
05:33
that the way that I have to work now, in order to continue writing,
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da moram zdaj, da bi lahko nadaljevala s pisanjem,
05:36
is that I have to create some sort of protective psychological construct, right?
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ustvariti nek psihološki zaščitni konstrukt, razumete?
05:40
I have to sort of find some way to have a safe distance
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Najti moram način, ki mi bo pomagal držati distanco
05:43
between me, as I am writing, and my very natural anxiety
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med menoj, ko pišem in med mojo zelo naravno zaskrbljenostjo
05:48
about what the reaction to that writing is going to be, from now on.
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glede tega, kakšnih reakcij bo deležno moje pisanje od zdaj naprej.
05:52
And, as I've been looking, over the last year,
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Ko sem v zadnjem letu
05:55
for models for how to do that,
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iskala kak vzor, kako to doseči,
05:57
I've been sort of looking across time,
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sem pogledala tudi v zgodovino,
05:59
and I've been trying to find other societies
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skušala sem poiskati druge družbe,
06:01
to see if they might have had better and saner ideas than we have
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da bi ugotovila, če so morda oni odkrili boljši in bolj zdrav način od nas,
06:05
about how to help creative people
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kako pomagati kreativnim ljudem,
06:07
sort of manage the inherent emotional risks of creativity.
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spopasti se z neizogibnim čustvenim tveganjem kreativnosti.
06:11
And that search has led me to ancient Greece and ancient Rome.
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Moje raziskovanje me je vodilo v Antično Grčijo in Antični Rim.
06:16
So stay with me, because it does circle around and back.
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Malce potrpite, zgodba gre naokoli, ampak se bo vrnila.
06:18
But, ancient Greece and ancient Rome --
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V Antični Grčiji in Rimu
06:20
people did not happen to believe that creativity
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ljudje niso verjeli, da kreativnost
06:23
came from human beings back then, OK?
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prihaja iz človeških bitij.
06:25
People believed that creativity was this divine attendant spirit
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Verjeli so, da je kreativnost nek božanski spremljevalni duh,
06:30
that came to human beings from some distant and unknowable source,
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ki je prišel k človeškim bitjem iz nekega daljnega in nepoznanega vira
06:34
for distant and unknowable reasons.
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iz oddaljenih in neznanih razlogov.
06:36
The Greeks famously called these divine attendant spirits of creativity "daemons."
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Grki so jim rekli "demoni".
06:42
Socrates, famously, believed that he had a daemon
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Znano je, da je Sokrat verjel, da ima demona,
06:45
who spoke wisdom to him from afar.
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ki mu iz daljave govori modrosti.
06:47
The Romans had the same idea,
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Rimljani so razmišljali podobno,
06:49
but they called that sort of disembodied creative spirit a genius.
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toda temu netelesnemu kreativnemu duhu so rekli "genij".
06:53
Which is great, because the Romans did not actually think
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To se mi zdi super; Rimljani torej niso verjeli,
06:56
that a genius was a particularly clever individual.
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da je genij neka zelo bistra oseba.
06:59
They believed that a genius was this, sort of magical divine entity,
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Verjeli so, da je genij neke vrste čarobna božanska entiteta,
07:03
who was believed to literally live in the walls of an artist's studio,
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ki dobesedno živi v stenah umetnikovega ateljeja,
07:08
kind of like Dobby the house elf,
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kot kakšen hišni vilinec,
07:10
and who would come out
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in pride na plano
07:12
and sort of invisibly assist the artist with their work
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ter nekako nevidno pomaga umetniku pri njegovem delu
07:15
and would shape the outcome of that work.
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in vpliva na rezultat njegovega dela.
07:17
So brilliant -- there it is, right there, that distance that I'm talking about --
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Odlično! Pa smo jo našli, to distanco, o kateri sem govorila,
07:21
that psychological construct to protect you from the results of your work.
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ta psihološki konstrukt, ki te zaščiti pred rezultati tvojega dela.
07:25
And everyone knew that this is how it functioned, right?
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In vsi so vedeli, da to tako deluje.
07:29
So the ancient artist was protected from certain things,
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Starodavni umetniki so bili zaščiteni pred nekaterimi stvarmi
07:31
like, for example, too much narcissism, right?
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kot, na primer, preveč narcisizma.
07:34
If your work was brilliant, you couldn't take all the credit for it,
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Če je bilo tvoje delo briljantno, si nisi mogel pripisati vseh zaslug,
07:37
everybody knew that you had this disembodied genius who had helped you.
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vsi so namreč vedeli, da ti je tvoj breztelesni genij pomagal.
07:41
If your work bombed, not entirely your fault, you know?
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Če je bilo tvoje delo zanič, tudi ni bila v celoti tvoja krivda, ne?
07:44
Everyone knew your genius was kind of lame.
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Vsi so vedeli, da je tvoj genij malce zanič.
07:47
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
07:48
And this is how people thought about creativity in the West
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In tako so ljudje na zahodu razmišljali o kreativnosti
07:51
for a really long time.
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zelo dolgo časa.
07:53
And then the Renaissance came and everything changed,
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Potem pa je prišla renesansa in vse se je spremenilo,
07:55
and we had this big idea, and the big idea was,
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pojavila se je velika ideja,
07:57
let's put the individual human being at the center of the universe
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ki je postavila posamezno človeško bitje v center vesolja,
08:01
above all gods and mysteries,
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nad vse bogove in skrivnosti,
08:02
and there's no more room for mystical creatures
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in ni bilo več prostora za skrivnostna bitja,
08:05
who take dictation from the divine.
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ki jim narekujejo božanske sile.
08:06
And it's the beginning of rational humanism,
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To je začetek racionalnega humanizma,
08:08
and people started to believe that creativity
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ljudje začeli verjeti, da kreativnost
08:11
came completely from the self of the individual.
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izvira izključno iz posameznika samega.
08:13
And for the first time in history,
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Prvič v zgodovini se je zgodilo,
08:15
you start to hear people referring to this or that artist as being a genius,
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da so ljudje začeli govoriti za nekatere umetnike, da so geniji
08:20
rather than having a genius.
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in ne več, da imajo genija.
08:22
And I got to tell you, I think that was a huge error.
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Moram vam povedati, meni se zdi to velika napaka.
08:25
You know, I think that allowing somebody, one mere person
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Veste, zdi se mi, da to, da dovolimo, da ena sama oseba...
08:29
to believe that he or she is like, the vessel,
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da verjamemo, da je on ali ona rezervoar,
08:32
you know, like the font and the essence and the source
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kot kak vodnjak in bistvo in izvor
08:35
of all divine, creative, unknowable, eternal mystery
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vsega božanskega, kreativnega, neznanega, večne skrivnosti;
08:38
is just a smidge too much responsibility to put on one fragile, human psyche.
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da je to le malce preveč odgovornosti za eno samo, krhko človeško psiho.
08:44
It's like asking somebody to swallow the sun.
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Kot da bi nekoga prosili, naj sklati zvezde z neba.
08:48
It just completely warps and distorts egos,
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Povsem zmaliči ego človeka.
08:50
and it creates all these unmanageable expectations about performance.
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In ustvarja neobvladljiva pričakovanja glede tega, kako se boš odrezal.
08:54
And I think the pressure of that
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Mislim, da je to ta pritisk,
08:56
has been killing off our artists for the last 500 years.
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ki ubija naše umetnike zadnjih 500 let.
08:59
And, if this is true,
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Če je to res
09:02
and I think it is true,
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in mislim, da je,
09:03
the question becomes, what now?
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je čas, da se vprašamo: kaj zdaj?
09:06
Can we do this differently?
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Lahko kaj spremenimo v zvezi s tem?
09:08
Maybe go back to some more ancient understanding
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Mogoče se lahko vrnemo nazaj k nekaterim starodavnim razumevanjem
09:12
about the relationship between humans and the creative mystery.
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o dnosa med človekom in kreativno skrivnostjo.
09:16
Maybe not.
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Mogoče pa tudi ne.
09:17
Maybe we can't just erase 500 years of rational humanistic thought
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Mogoče ne moremo kar izbrisati 500 let racionalne humanistične misli
09:21
in one 18 minute speech.
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v enem 18 minutnem govoru.
09:23
And there's probably people in this audience
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In verjetno je kar nekaj ljudi tu v občinstvu,
09:26
who would raise really legitimate scientific suspicions
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ki bi ugovarjali z legitimnimi znanstvenimi pomisleki
09:30
about the notion of, basically, fairies
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glede ideje o, več ali manj, vilah,
09:33
who follow people around rubbing fairy juice on their projects and stuff.
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ki sledijo ljudem in vlivajo vilinski sok na njihove projekte in podobne stvari.
09:38
I'm not, probably, going to bring you all along with me on this.
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Najbrž vas ne bom vseh prepričala glede tega.
09:42
But the question that I kind of want to pose is --
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Vseeno pa želim zastaviti naslednje vprašanje:
09:45
you know, why not?
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Zakaj pa ne?
09:47
Why not think about it this way?
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Zakaj ne bi razmišljali na ta način?
09:49
Because it makes as much sense as anything else I have ever heard
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Je smiselno prav toliko kot karkoli drugega, kar sem kdaj slišala
09:53
in terms of explaining the utter maddening capriciousness
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o razlagi te nore muhavosti
09:57
of the creative process.
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kreativnega procesa.
09:58
A process which, as anybody who has ever tried to make something --
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Proces, ki, kot vedo vsi, ki so kdaj skušali nekaj ustvariti -
10:02
which is to say basically everyone here ---
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to pomeni verjetno vsi tukaj,
10:04
knows does not always behave rationally.
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se ne obnaša vedno racionalno.
10:07
And, in fact, can sometimes feel downright paranormal.
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Pravzaprav se ga včasih občuti kot naravnost nadnaravnega.
10:11
I had this encounter recently
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Pred kratkim sem bila na srečanju,
10:13
where I met the extraordinary American poet Ruth Stone,
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kjer sem spoznala izjemno ameriško pesnico Ruth Stone,
10:17
who's now in her 90s, but she's been a poet her entire life
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ki je zdaj v svojih 90ih in je pesnica že celo življenje.
10:20
and she told me that when she was growing up in rural Virginia,
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Povedala mi je, da je v času odraščanja v Virginiji,
10:23
she would be out working in the fields,
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ko je delala na njivah,
10:25
and she said she would feel and hear a poem
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včasih začutila in slišala pesem,
10:28
coming at her from over the landscape.
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ki se ji je približevala čez pokrajino.
10:30
And she said it was like a thunderous train of air.
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Rekla je, da je bilo kot gromoglasni vlak iz zraka.
10:33
And it would come barreling down at her over the landscape.
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In na vso silo je drvelo k njej čez pokrajino.
10:36
And she felt it coming, because it would shake the earth under her feet.
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Čutila je, da prihaja, ker se je tresla zemlja pod njenimi nogami.
10:39
She knew that she had only one thing to do at that point,
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Vedela je, da takrat lahko stori le eno;
10:42
and that was to, in her words, "run like hell."
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da teče, kot bi šlo za življenje.
10:44
And she would run like hell to the house
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Tako je tekla do hiše,
10:46
and she would be getting chased by this poem,
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pesem pa se je podila za njo,
10:48
and the whole deal was that she had to get to a piece of paper and a pencil
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in treba je bilo priti do papirja in svinčnika
10:52
fast enough so that when it thundered through her, she could collect it
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dovolj hitro, da je pesem, ko jo je dohitela in oddrvela skoznjo,
10:56
and grab it on the page.
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pograbila in jo zapisala.
10:57
And other times she wouldn't be fast enough,
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Včasih se je zgodilo, da ni bila dovolj hitra,
10:59
so she'd be running and running, and she wouldn't get to the house
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da je tekla in tekla, pa ni prišla do hiše
11:02
and the poem would barrel through her and she would miss it
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in pesem je odtopotala skoznjo in jo je zamudila;
11:05
and she said it would continue on across the landscape,
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rekla je, da je neulovljena pesem nadaljevala svojo pot
11:08
looking, as she put it "for another poet."
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in iskala "nekega drugega pesnika".
11:10
And then there were these times --
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Včasih pa -
11:11
this is the piece I never forgot --
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tega dela ne bom nikoli pozabila -
11:13
she said that there were moments where she would almost miss it, right?
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rekla je, da so bili trenutki, ko je skoraj zamudila pesem.
11:17
So, she's running to the house and she's looking for the paper
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Torej, teče proti hiši, išče papir
11:20
and the poem passes through her,
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in pesem gre skoznjo,
11:21
and she grabs a pencil just as it's going through her,
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ona pograbi svinčnik ravno ko gre skoznjo,
11:24
and then she said, it was like she would reach out with her other hand
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potem je rekla, da je bilo kot da bi s prosto roko segla po njej
11:27
and she would catch it.
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in jo ujela.
11:29
She would catch the poem by its tail,
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Ujela jo je za rep
11:31
and she would pull it backwards into her body
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in jo potegnila nazaj v svoje telo
11:33
as she was transcribing on the page.
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in hkrati jo je zapisovala.
11:35
And in these instances, the poem would come up on the page perfect and intact
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V takih primerih je bila pesem zapisana popolna in nedotaknjena
11:40
but backwards, from the last word to the first.
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samo od zadaj; od zadnje besede do prve.
11:43
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
11:45
So when I heard that I was like -- that's uncanny,
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Ko sem to slišala, sem si rekla - to je malce strašljivo,
11:50
that's exactly what my creative process is like.
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natanko tak je moj kreativni proces.
11:52
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
11:56
That's not at all what my creative process is -- I'm not the pipeline!
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Ni res, moj kreativni proces ne izgleda tako - nisem medij!
11:59
I'm a mule, and the way that I have to work
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Sem garač in moje delo zahteva,
12:01
is I have to get up at the same time every day,
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da moram vsak dan vstati ob istem času,
12:04
and sweat and labor and barrel through it really awkwardly.
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da se potim, da se mučim in se prav nerodno prebijam skozi.
12:06
But even I, in my mulishness,
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Toda tudi jaz, v vsem svojem garaštvu,
12:08
even I have brushed up against that thing, at times.
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celo jaz sem se včasih srečala s takimi stvarmi.
12:12
And I would imagine that a lot of you have too.
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In mislim si, da se je veliko vas ravno tako.
12:14
You know, even I have had work or ideas come through me from a source
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Veste, tudi meni se je zgodilo, da je kakšna ideja prišla skozi mene iz vira,
12:18
that I honestly cannot identify.
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ki ga, iskreno, ne morem identificirati.
12:20
And what is that thing?
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In kaj je ta reč?
12:22
And how are we to relate to it in a way that will not make us lose our minds,
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In kako naj se povezujemo z njo, da ne bomo spotoma izgubili pameti,
12:26
but, in fact, might actually keep us sane?
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ampak bomo, morda prav zaradi nje, ostali pri zdravi pameti?
12:29
And for me, the best contemporary example that I have of how to do that
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Zame je najboljši vzor takega početja dandanes
12:33
is the musician Tom Waits,
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glasbenik Tom Waits,
12:35
who I got to interview several years ago on a magazine assignment.
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ki sem ga pred precej leti intervjuvala za neko revijo.
12:39
And we were talking about this,
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Govorila sva o tem
12:41
and you know, Tom, for most of his life, he was pretty much the embodiment
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in saj veste, Tom je bil večino svojega življenja pravo utelešenje
12:44
of the tormented contemporary modern artist,
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trpečega sodobnega umetnika,
12:47
trying to control and manage and dominate
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2303
ki skuša nadzirati, upravljati in vladati
12:49
these sort of uncontrollable creative impulses
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divjim kreativnim vzgibom,
12:51
that were totally internalized.
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ki so povsem ponotranjeni.
12:53
But then he got older, he got calmer,
255
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1981
Potem se je postaral, postal je mirnejši
12:55
and one day he was driving down the freeway in Los Angeles,
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2899
in nekega dne med vožnjo po avtocesti v Los Angelesu
12:58
and this is when it all changed for him.
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se je zanj vse spremenilo.
13:00
And he's speeding along, and all of a sudden
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Hitro vozi in kar naenkrat
13:02
he hears this little fragment of melody,
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3522
sliši male delčke melodije,
13:06
that comes into his head as inspiration often comes, elusive and tantalizing,
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4005
ki prihaja v njegove misli, kot navdih pogosto pride, izmuzljiv in dražeč,
13:10
and he wants it, it's gorgeous,
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2104
želi si to melodijo, čudovita je,
13:12
and he longs for it, but he has no way to get it.
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hrepeni po njej, ampak ne more si je zapisat.
13:14
He doesn't have a piece of paper, or a pencil, or a tape recorder.
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3151
Nima papirja niti svinčnika niti snemalnika.
13:17
So he starts to feel all of that old anxiety start to rise in him
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Začenja čutiti običajno tesnobo, ki se dviguje v njem,
13:21
like, "I'm going to lose this thing,
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ko si misli: "Izgubil bom to reč
13:22
and I'll be be haunted by this song forever.
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in ta pesem me bo preganjala za vedno.
13:24
I'm not good enough, and I can't do it."
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Nisem dovolj dober in ne zmorem."
13:26
And instead of panicking, he just stopped.
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2010
Toda namesto paničarjenja, se je samo ustavil.
13:28
He just stopped that whole mental process and he did something completely novel.
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Ustavil je celotni mentalni proces in je naredil nekaj čisto novega.
13:32
He just looked up at the sky, and he said,
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Pogledal je navzgor v nebo in rekel:
13:35
"Excuse me, can you not see that I'm driving?"
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2990
"Oprostite, res ne vidite, da vozim?"
13:38
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
13:42
"Do I look like I can write down a song right now?
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2710
"Vam izgleda, da si lahko zdajle zapišem pesem?
13:44
If you really want to exist, come back at a more opportune moment
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Če hočeš res obstajati, pridi nazaj ob bolj primernem trenutku,
13:48
when I can take care of you.
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ko bom lahko poskrbel zate.
13:50
Otherwise, go bother somebody else today.
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Če ne, pa pojdi težit komu drugemu danes.
13:53
Go bother Leonard Cohen."
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Pojdi nadlegovat Leonarda Cohena."
13:56
And his whole work process changed after that.
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Njegov celotni proces dela se je takrat spremenil.
13:59
Not the work, the work was still oftentimes as dark as ever.
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Pravzaprav ne delo, to je bilo še vedno pogosto enako temačno.
14:03
But the process, and the heavy anxiety around it
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Pač pa proces in močna tesnoba okoli njega
14:06
was released when he took the genie, the genius out of him
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je popustila, ko je vzel duha, genija, izven sebe,
14:09
where it was causing nothing but trouble, and released it back where it came from,
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kjer je povzročal le težave, in ga spustil nazaj tja, od koder izvira
14:13
and realized that this didn't have to be this internalized, tormented thing.
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in ko je spoznal, da ni nujno, da gre za ponotranjen, mučen proces.
14:17
It could be this peculiar, wondrous, bizarre collaboration,
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Lahko gre tudi za nenavadno in čudaško sodelovanje,
14:20
kind of conversation between Tom and the strange, external thing
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nekakšen pogovor med Tomom in to čudno, zunanjo zadevo,
14:24
that was not quite Tom.
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ki ni bila Tom.
14:26
When I heard that story, it started to shift a little bit
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Ko sem slišala to zgodbo, se je tudi pri meni
14:29
the way that I worked too, and this idea already saved me once.
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3005
začel spreminjati način dela in to me je enkrat že rešilo.
14:32
It saved me when I was in the middle of writing "Eat, Pray, Love,"
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3104
Rešilo me je, ko sem bila sredi pisanja knjige "Jej, moli, ljubi"
14:35
and I fell into one of those sort of pits of despair
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2509
in sem zapadla v enega tistih brezen brezupa,
14:38
that we all fall into when we're working on something and it's not coming
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3456
kamor vsi padamo, ko delamo in nam ne gre od rok,
14:41
and you start to think this is going to be a disaster, the worst book ever written.
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ko si začnemo mislit, da bo vse skupaj ena polomija, da bo to najslabša knjiga.
14:45
Not just bad, but the worst book ever written.
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Ne samo slaba, najslabša knjiga sploh.
14:48
And I started to think I should just dump this project.
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Začela sem že razmišljati, da bi morala opustiti ta projekt.
14:51
But then I remembered Tom talking to the open air
295
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3051
Potem pa sem se spomnila Toma, kako govori zraku nad seboj
14:54
and I tried it.
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2024
in sem poskusila tudi sama.
14:56
So I just lifted my face up from the manuscript
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2468
Dvignila sem obraz z rokopisa
14:59
and I directed my comments to an empty corner of the room.
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2906
in naslovila svoje pritožbe praznemu kotu sobe.
15:02
And I said aloud, "Listen you, thing,
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Naglas sem rekla: "Poslušaj, ti,
15:05
you and I both know that if this book isn't brilliant
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3174
oba veva: če tale knjiga ne bo odlična,
15:08
that is not entirely my fault, right?
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1777
ne bo samo moja krivda, ne?
15:10
Because you can see that I am putting everything I have into this,
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3232
Ker kot vidiš, se trudim po svojih najboljših močeh,
15:13
I don't have any more than this.
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1615
in to je to, več ne gre.
15:15
If you want it to be better, you've got to show up and do your part of the deal.
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3785
Če želiš, da bo knjiga boljša, se moraš prikazat in opravit svoj del posla.
15:19
But if you don't do that, you know what, the hell with it.
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Če ne boš, veš kaj, potem naj gre vse k vragu.
15:22
I'm going to keep writing anyway because that's my job.
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Jaz bom še naprej pisala, saj to je moja služba.
15:24
And I would please like the record to reflect today
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2436
Hočem pa, da gre danes v zapisnik,
15:27
that I showed up for my part of the job."
308
927312
1998
da sem prišla in opravila svoj del posla."
15:29
(Laughter)
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2991
(Smeh)
15:32
Because --
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2063
Ker -
15:34
(Applause)
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2050
(Aplavz)
15:36
Because in the end it's like this, OK --
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2148
Ker na koncu koncev, je to tako:
15:38
centuries ago in the deserts of North Africa,
313
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2377
stoletja nazaj so se v puščavah Severne Afrike
15:41
people used to gather for these moonlight dances of sacred dance and music
314
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4643
ljudje zbirali in plesali svete plese ter igrali glasbo v mesečini.
15:45
that would go on for hours and hours, until dawn.
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To je trajalo ure in ure, vse tja do zore.
15:48
They were always magnificent, because the dancers were professionals
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3220
Vedno je bilo veličastno, saj so bili plesalci profesionalci
15:51
and they were terrific, right?
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1430
in bili so odlični.
15:53
But every once in a while, very rarely, something would happen,
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Toda na vsake toliko časa, zelo redko, se je nekaj zgodilo
15:56
and one of these performers would actually become transcendent.
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in en od nastopajočih je postal transcendenten.
15:59
And I know you know what I'm talking about,
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2260
Vem, da veste o čem govorim,
16:02
because I know you've all seen, at some point in your life,
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ker vem, da ste vsi že kdaj v svojem življenju videli
16:05
a performance like this.
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1276
tak nastop.
16:06
It was like time would stop,
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1905
Bilo je, kot bi se čas ustavil
16:08
and the dancer would sort of step through some kind of portal
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2905
in plesalec, kot da bi prestopil nek prag,
16:11
and he wasn't doing anything different
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1880
pa ne, da bi počel karkoli drugačnega
16:13
than he had ever done, 1,000 nights before,
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od tega, kar je počel 1000 noči pred tem,
16:15
but everything would align.
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ampak vse se je nekako poklopilo.
16:16
And all of a sudden, he would no longer appear to be merely human.
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Kar naenkrat se je zazdelo, da ni več samo človek.
16:20
He would be lit from within, and lit from below
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Bil je kot osvetljen od znotraj in od spodaj
16:22
and all lit up on fire with divinity.
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in kot napolnjen z ognjem božanskosti.
16:26
And when this happened, back then,
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In ko se je to zgodilo, takrat,
16:28
people knew it for what it was, you know, they called it by its name.
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so ljudje vedeli, kaj se dogaja in so to tudi poimenovali.
16:32
They would put their hands together and they would start to chant,
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Sklenili so roke in so začeli vzklikati:
16:35
"Allah, Allah, Allah, God, God, God."
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"Alah, Alah, Alah, Bog, Bog, Bog."
16:39
That's God, you know.
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To je Bog, veste.
16:42
Curious historical footnote:
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Ena zanimiva zgodovinska opomba:
16:45
when the Moors invaded southern Spain, they took this custom with them
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Ko so Mavri zavzeli južno Španijo, so ta običaj prinesli s seboj,
16:50
and the pronunciation changed over the centuries
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skozi stoletja pa se je izgovorjava spremenila
16:52
from "Allah, Allah, Allah," to "Olé, olé, olé,"
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iz "Alah, Alah, Alah" v "Olé, olé, olé",
16:55
which you still hear in bullfights and in flamenco dances.
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kar še vedno slišimo na bikoborbah in na plesih flamenka.
16:58
In Spain, when a performer has done something impossible and magic,
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V Španiji, kadar nastopajoči naredi nekaj nemogočega in magičnega,
17:01
"Allah, olé, olé, Allah, magnificent, bravo,"
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"Alah, olé, olé, Alah; čudovito, bravo,"
17:05
incomprehensible, there it is -- a glimpse of God.
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nekaj nedoumljivega, kot bi za hip uzrli Boga.
17:08
Which is great, because we need that.
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To je super, ker to potrebujemo.
17:10
But, the tricky bit comes the next morning,
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Toda, kaj se zgodi naslednje jutro,
17:14
for the dancer himself, when he wakes up and discovers
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za plesalca, ki se zbudi in ugotovi,
17:17
that it's Tuesday at 11 a.m., and he's no longer a glimpse of God.
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da je torek, ura je 11 in on ni več odblesk Boga.
17:21
He's just an aging mortal with really bad knees,
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Spet je le človek, ki se stara, ki je umrljiv in ki ga bolijo kolena
17:24
and maybe he's never going to ascend to that height again.
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in morda nikoli več ne bo dosegel tega, kar se je zgodilo včeraj.
17:29
And maybe nobody will ever chant God's name again as he spins,
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In mogoče nihče ne bo nikoli več uzrl boga v njegovem plesu.
17:32
and what is he then to do with the rest of his life?
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Kako naj sploh preživi preostanek svojega življenja?
17:35
This is hard.
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To je težko.
17:37
This is one of the most painful reconciliations to make
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To je ena najbolj bolečih stvari, ki jih moramo sprejeti
17:39
in a creative life.
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v kreativnem življenju.
17:42
But maybe it doesn't have to be quite so full of anguish
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Morda pa ni nujno, da je ta proces tako poln tesnobe,
17:45
if you never happened to believe, in the first place,
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če že od začetka ne verjameš,
17:48
that the most extraordinary aspects of your being came from you.
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da najbolj izjemno, kar nosiš v sebi, prihaja iz tebe.
17:52
But maybe if you just believed that they were on loan to you
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Bilo bi lažje, če bi verjeli, da ti je dano le na pósodo
17:55
from some unimaginable source for some exquisite portion of your life
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od nekega nepredstavljivega vira za čudovit del tvojega življenja,
17:59
to be passed along when you're finished,
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in ki bo potem, ko ne bo več pri tebi,
18:01
with somebody else.
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šlo k nekomu drugemu.
18:02
And, you know, if we think about it this way, it starts to change everything.
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Veste, če začneš takole razmišljati, se vse spremeni.
18:07
This is how I've started to think,
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Tako sem začela razmišljati tudi jaz
18:09
and this is certainly how I've been thinking in the last few months
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in definitivno tako razmišljam v zadnjih nekaj mesecih,
18:12
as I've been working on the book that will soon be published,
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odkar delam na knjigi, ki bo kmalu objavljena,
18:15
as the dangerously, frighteningly over-anticipated follow up
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kot nevarno, zastrašujoče težko pričakovano nadaljevanje
18:19
to my freakish success.
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mojega norega uspeha.
18:22
And what I have to sort of keep telling myself
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In kar si moram stalno ponavljati,
18:25
when I get really psyched out about that is don't be afraid.
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ko začnem paničarit glede vsega tega, je, naj me ne bo strah.
18:29
Don't be daunted. Just do your job.
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Ne bodi prestrašena. Samo opravi svoje delo.
18:32
Continue to show up for your piece of it, whatever that might be.
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Nadaljuj z opravljanjem svojega dela naloge, karkoli že ta je.
18:35
If your job is to dance, do your dance.
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Če si plesalec, odpleši svoj ples.
18:38
If the divine, cockeyed genius assigned to your case
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Če se bo božanski genij, ki ti je dodeljen
18:42
decides to let some sort of wonderment be glimpsed, for just one moment
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odločil, da pokaže to čarobnost samo za trenutek,
18:47
through your efforts, then "Olé!"
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skozi tvoje prizadevanje, potem "Olé!"
18:50
And if not, do your dance anyhow.
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In če ne, prav tako odpleši svoj ples.
18:53
And "Olé!" to you, nonetheless.
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In "Olé!" kljub temu.
18:54
I believe this and I feel that we must teach it.
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Verjamem v to in mislim, da je to treba učiti.
18:57
"Olé!" to you, nonetheless,
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"Olé!" kljub vsemu,
18:58
just for having the sheer human love and stubbornness
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že samo zato, ker zaradi same ljubezni in vztrajnosti
19:01
to keep showing up.
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nadaljuješ svoje delo.
19:03
Thank you.
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Hvala.
19:05
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
19:07
Thank you.
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Hvala.
19:09
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
19:12
June Cohen: Olé!
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June Cohen: Olé!
19:13
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
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