Your elusive creative genius | Elizabeth Gilbert

5,171,807 views ・ 2009-02-09

TED


Palun tehke topeltklõps allpool olevatel ingliskeelsetel subtiitritel, et mängida videot.

Translator: Triin Sinissaar Reviewer: Maria Liivak
00:13
I am a writer.
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Ma olen kirjanik.
00:14
Writing books is my profession but it's more than that, of course.
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Raamatute kirjutamine on minu jaoks amet, aga ka palju enamat.
00:18
It is also my great lifelong love and fascination.
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See on mu elupõline armastus ja kirg.
00:22
And I don't expect that that's ever going to change.
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Ja vaevalt, et see kunagi muutub.
00:25
But, that said, something kind of peculiar has happened recently
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Aga hiljuti juhtus midagi veidrat
00:30
in my life and in my career,
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nii mu minu elus kui karjääris
00:32
which has caused me to have to recalibrate my whole relationship with this work.
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ja see sundis mind ümber hindama, kuidas oma töösse suhtun.
00:37
And the peculiar thing is that I recently wrote this book,
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Veider asi on see, et ma kirjutasin hiljuti raamatu,
00:40
this memoir called "Eat, Pray, Love"
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mälestusteraamatu "Söö, palveta, armasta",
00:42
which, decidedly unlike any of my previous books,
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mis, erinevalt kõigist mu eelmistest raamatutest,
00:47
went out in the world for some reason, and became this big,
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levis miskipärast üle maailma ja sai suureks
00:50
mega-sensation, international bestseller thing.
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sensatsiooniliseks rahvusvaheliseks bestselleriks.
00:53
The result of which is that everywhere I go now,
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Tänu sellele käitutakse minuga nüüd igal pool
00:57
people treat me like I'm doomed.
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nagu ma oleksin hukule määratud.
00:59
Seriously -- doomed, doomed!
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Tõsiselt - hukule määratud!
01:02
Like, they come up to me now, all worried, and they say,
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Inimesed tulevad murelikult mu juurde ja ütlevad:
"Kas sa ei karda, et ei suuda iial seda saavutust ületada?
01:05
"Aren't you afraid you're never going to be able to top that?
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01:09
Aren't you afraid you're going to keep writing for your whole life
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Kas sa ei karda, et kuigi sa kirjutad kogu oma ülejäänud elu,
01:12
and you're never again going to create a book
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ei suuda sa enam iial kirjutada raamatut,
01:14
that anybody in the world cares about at all,
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mis kellelegi maailmas veidikenegi korda läheks,
01:17
ever again?"
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enam mitte iialgi?"
01:19
So that's reassuring, you know.
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Üsna julgustav, eks ole?
01:22
But it would be worse, except for that I happen to remember
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Asi oleks hullem, kui ma juhuslikult ei mäletaks,
01:25
that over 20 years ago, when I was a teenager,
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et kui ma üle 20 aasta tagasi, teismelisena, rääkisin,
01:28
when I first started telling people that I wanted to be a writer,
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et ma tahan kirjanikuks saada,
kohtasin samasugust hirmunud suhtumist.
01:31
I was met with this same sort of fear-based reaction.
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Minult küsiti: "Kas sa ei karda, et ei saavuta kunagi edu?
01:34
And people would say, "Aren't you afraid you're never going to have any success?
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01:37
Aren't you afraid the humiliation of rejection will kill you?
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Kas sa ei karda, et sured alandusest, kui sind ära põlatakse?
01:40
Aren't you afraid that you're going to work your whole life at this craft
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Kas sa ei karda, et töötad selles valdkonnas terve elu,
aga sellest ei tule iial mitte midagi välja
01:44
and nothing's ever going to come of it
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ja sa sured purunenud unistuste riismetel,
01:46
and you're going to die on a scrap heap of broken dreams
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suu täis läbikukkumise kibedat tuhka?"
01:48
with your mouth filled with bitter ash of failure?"
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(Naer)
01:51
(Laughter)
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01:52
Like that, you know.
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Noh, umbes midagi sellist.
01:54
The answer -- the short answer to all those questions is, "Yes."
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Lühike vastus kõigile neile küsimustele on "Jah".
01:59
Yes, I'm afraid of all those things.
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Jah, ma kardan kõiki neid asju.
02:01
And I always have been.
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Olen alati kartnud.
02:03
And I'm afraid of many, many more things besides
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Peale selle kardan ma ka paljusid teisi asju,
02:05
that people can't even guess at,
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mida inimesed aimatagi ei oska.
02:07
like seaweed and other things that are scary.
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Näiteks vetikaid ja muid hirmsaid asju.
02:11
But, when it comes to writing,
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Aga kui asi puudutab kirjutamist,
02:13
the thing that I've been sort of thinking about lately, and wondering about lately,
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olen viimasel ajal mõelnud ja imestanud, et miks?
02:17
is why?
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On see mõistuspärane?
02:18
You know, is it rational?
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Kas on loogiline eeldada, et keegi
02:20
Is it logical that anybody should be expected
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02:22
to be afraid of the work that they feel they were put on this Earth to do.
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peaks kartma tööd, mida ta on sündinud tegema?
02:27
And what is it specifically about creative ventures
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Eriti käib see loomingu kohta,
02:31
that seems to make us really nervous about each other's mental health
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mis paneb meid üksteise vaimse tervise pärast muretsema,
02:34
in a way that other careers kind of don't do, you know?
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viisil, mis teiste tööde puhul justkui ei kehti.
02:37
Like my dad, for example, was a chemical engineer
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Mu isa oli keemiatehnoloog ja ma ei mäleta,
02:41
and I don't recall once in his 40 years of chemical engineering
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et 40 keemiatehnoloogina töötatud aasta jooksul
02:45
anybody asking him if he was afraid to be a chemical engineer, you know?
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oleks keegi küsinud, kas ta kardab keemiatehnoloog olla.
02:49
"That chemical-engineering block, John, how's it going?"
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Ei küsitud, et kas sul on keemiatehnoloogiline kriis, John?
02:54
It just didn't come up like that, you know?
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Keegi ei osanud niimoodi mõeldagi.
02:57
But to be fair, chemical engineers as a group
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Aga keemiatehnoloogid kollektiivselt pole muidugi
03:00
haven't really earned a reputation over the centuries
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sajandite jooksul ära teeninud reputatsiooni,
03:03
for being alcoholic manic-depressives.
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nagu oleksid nad maniakaal-depressiivsed alkohoolikud.
03:06
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
03:07
We writers, we kind of do have that reputation,
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Meil, kirjanikel, paraku on selline reputatsioon,
03:10
and not just writers, but creative people across all genres,
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ja mitte ainult kirjanikel, vaid kõigi valdkondade loomeinimestel,
03:14
it seems, have this reputation for being enormously mentally unstable.
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meil on reputatsioon, et oleme vaimselt väga tasakaalutud.
03:19
And all you have to do is look at the very grim death count
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Piisab, kui vaadata väga sünget surmajuhtude nimekirja,
03:22
in the 20th century alone, of really magnificent creative minds
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sest ainuüksi 20. sajandil oli palju säravaid loomeinimesi,
03:26
who died young and often at their own hands, you know?
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kes surid noorelt ja sageli oma käe läbi.
03:29
And even the ones who didn't literally commit suicide
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Ja isegi need, kes otseselt enesetappu ei sooritanud,
03:32
seem to be really undone by their gifts, you know.
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justkui hävitati nende enda ande poolt.
03:36
Norman Mailer, just before he died, last interview, he said,
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Norman Mailer ütles enne surma, oma viimases intervjuus:
03:39
"Every one of my books has killed me a little more."
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"Iga mu romaan tappis mind veidi enam."
03:43
An extraordinary statement to make about your life's work.
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Uskumatu ütlus oma elutöö kohta, kas pole?
03:46
But we don't even blink when we hear somebody say this,
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Aga me ei pilguta silmagi, kui keegi niimoodi ütleb,
03:49
because we've heard that kind of stuff for so long
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sest me oleme selliseid asju nii ammu kuulnud
03:52
and somehow we've completely internalized and accepted collectively
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ja oleme kollektiivselt omaks võtnud,
03:56
this notion that creativity and suffering are somehow inherently linked
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et loomine ja kannatus on olemuslikult seotud
04:01
and that artistry, in the end, will always ultimately lead to anguish.
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ja looming viib lõpuks ikka meeleheiteni.
04:06
And the question that I want to ask everybody here today
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Tahaksin täna kõigilt siinolijatelt küsida,
04:08
is are you guys all cool with that idea?
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kas see on teie arvates normaalne?
04:11
Are you comfortable with that?
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Kas te lepite selle mõttega -
04:13
Because you look at it even from an inch away and, you know --
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sest kui asja korrakski kõrvalt vaadata, siis teate -
04:16
I'm not at all comfortable with that assumption.
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mina ei lepi selle seisukohaga kohe sugugi.
04:19
I think it's odious.
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Minu meelest on see talumatu.
04:21
And I also think it's dangerous,
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Ja samuti ohtlik, nii et ma ei taha,
04:23
and I don't want to see it perpetuated into the next century.
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et see põlistuks ka järgmisel sajandil.
On parem, kui me julgustame oma säravaid loovinimesi elama.
04:26
I think it's better if we encourage our great creative minds to live.
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04:29
And I definitely know that, in my case -- in my situation --
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Ja ma tean kindlasti, et minu olukorras
04:35
it would be very dangerous for me to start sort of leaking down that dark path
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oleks väga ohtlik, kui ma pööraksin sellele pimedale rajale
04:40
of assumption,
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ja järgiksin seda seisukohta, eriti arvestades,
04:42
particularly given the circumstance that I'm in right now in my career.
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millises etapis mu karjäär praegu on.
04:46
Which is -- you know, like check it out,
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Vaadake - lugu on nii, et
04:48
I'm pretty young, I'm only about 40 years old.
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ma olen üsna noor, ainult umbes 40 aastat vana.
Ma suudan ehk veel 40 aastat tööd teha.
04:51
I still have maybe another four decades of work left in me.
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04:54
And it's exceedingly likely that anything I write from this point forward
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Ja tõenäoliselt kõike, mida ma edaspidi kirjutan,
04:58
is going to be judged by the world as the work that came after
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arvustatakse üldsuse poolt kui seda, mis tuli pärast
05:01
the freakish success of my last book, right?
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minu eelmise raamatu jaburat menu.
05:05
I should just put it bluntly, because we're all sort of friends here now --
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Ütlen keerutamata, sest oleme ju nüüd kõik sõbrad -
05:09
it's exceedingly likely that my greatest success is behind me.
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on ülimalt tõenäoline, et suurim edu on mul juba seljataga.
05:13
So Jesus, what a thought!
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Issand, milline mõte!
05:15
That's the kind of thought that could lead a person
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See on mõte, mis võiks panna inimese
05:17
to start drinking gin at nine o'clock in the morning,
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kell üheksa hommikul džinni jooma
05:20
and I don't want to go there.
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ja ma ei taha, et minuga nii juhtuks.
05:23
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
05:24
I would prefer to keep doing this work that I love.
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Ma eelistaksin teha edasi tööd, mida ma armastan.
Ja küsimus on seega - kuidas?
05:27
And so, the question becomes, how?
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05:30
And so, it seems to me, upon a lot of reflection,
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Pärast pikka järelemõtlemist tundub mulle, et
05:33
that the way that I have to work now, in order to continue writing,
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selleks, et ka edaspidi kirjutamist jätkata,
05:36
is that I have to create some sort of protective psychological construct, right?
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peaksin looma endale psühholoogilise kaitse.
05:40
I have to sort of find some way to have a safe distance
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Peaksin leidma võimaluse hoida kirjutades turvalist distantsi
05:43
between me, as I am writing, and my very natural anxiety
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iseenda ja selle hirmu vahel, mida ma loomulikult tunnen
05:48
about what the reaction to that writing is going to be, from now on.
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seoses sellega, kuidas mu kirjutisi edaspidi vastu võetakse.
05:52
And, as I've been looking, over the last year,
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Olles viimastel aastatel otsinud eeskuju,
05:55
for models for how to do that,
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05:57
I've been sort of looking across time,
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olen ma vaadanud ajas tagasi
05:59
and I've been trying to find other societies
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ja püüdnud uurida teisi ühiskondi,
06:01
to see if they might have had better and saner ideas than we have
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et kas neil on meist paremaid ja mõistlikumaid arusaamu,
06:05
about how to help creative people
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kuidas aidata loomeinimestel hakkama saada
06:07
sort of manage the inherent emotional risks of creativity.
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loovuse loomulike emotsionaalsete riskidega.
06:11
And that search has led me to ancient Greece and ancient Rome.
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Jõudsin oma otsingutega Vana-Kreeka ja Vana-Roomani.
06:16
So stay with me, because it does circle around and back.
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Palun kannatust, sest ma jõuan ringiga peateema juurde tagasi.
06:18
But, ancient Greece and ancient Rome --
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Aga Vana-Kreekas ja Vana-Roomas
06:20
people did not happen to believe that creativity
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ei uskunud inimesed, et
06:23
came from human beings back then, OK?
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loovus tulenes inimestest endist.
06:25
People believed that creativity was this divine attendant spirit
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Inimesed uskusid, et loovus on jumalik abistav vaim,
06:30
that came to human beings from some distant and unknowable source,
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kes tuleb inimese juurde kaugest ja tundmatust allikast,
06:34
for distant and unknowable reasons.
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kaugetel ja tundmatutel põhjustel.
06:36
The Greeks famously called these divine attendant spirits of creativity "daemons."
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Kreeklased nimetasid seda jumalikku loovuse vaimu "daemon".
06:42
Socrates, famously, believed that he had a daemon
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Sokrates teatavasti uskus, et tal on oma daemon,
06:45
who spoke wisdom to him from afar.
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kes sosistas talle kuskilt kaugelt tarkusi.
06:47
The Romans had the same idea,
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Roomlastel oli sarnane arusaam,
06:49
but they called that sort of disembodied creative spirit a genius.
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aga nemad kutsusid kehatut loovat vaimu geeniuseks.
06:53
Which is great, because the Romans did not actually think
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Mis on väga tore, sest roomlased ei arvanud,
06:56
that a genius was a particularly clever individual.
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nagu geenius oleks mõni eriti nutikas üksikisik.
06:59
They believed that a genius was this, sort of magical divine entity,
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Nad uskusid, et geenius on maagiline jumalik olend,
07:03
who was believed to literally live in the walls of an artist's studio,
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kes elab kunstniku ateljee seintes,
veidi nagu majahaldjas Dobby,
07:08
kind of like Dobby the house elf,
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07:10
and who would come out
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ja kes tuleb nähtamatuna välja ning abistab kunstnikku tema töös,
07:12
and sort of invisibly assist the artist with their work
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aidates selle töö tulemust vormida.
07:15
and would shape the outcome of that work.
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07:17
So brilliant -- there it is, right there, that distance that I'm talking about --
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Suurepärane - siin ongi distants, millest rääkisin -
07:21
that psychological construct to protect you from the results of your work.
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psühholoogiline kaitse, mis turvab sind su töötulemuste eest.
07:25
And everyone knew that this is how it functioned, right?
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Kusjuures kõik teadsid, kuidas see toimis.
07:29
So the ancient artist was protected from certain things,
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Antiikaja kunstnik oli kaitstud teatud asjade eest,
07:31
like, for example, too much narcissism, right?
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nagu näiteks ülemäärane nartsissism.
07:34
If your work was brilliant, you couldn't take all the credit for it,
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Kui su töö oli hiilgav, ei saanud sa kogu au endale võtta,
07:37
everybody knew that you had this disembodied genius who had helped you.
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sest kõik teadsid, et sind aitas kehatu jumalik vaim.
07:41
If your work bombed, not entirely your fault, you know?
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Kui su töö ebaõnnestus, ei olnud ka see täielikult sinu süü.
07:44
Everyone knew your genius was kind of lame.
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Kõik mõistsid, et sul on mannetu geenius.
07:47
(Laughter)
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Läänes suhtusid inimesed loovusse sel viisil väga pikka aega.
07:48
And this is how people thought about creativity in the West
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07:51
for a really long time.
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Aga siis tuli renessanss ja kõik muutus,
07:53
And then the Renaissance came and everything changed,
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07:55
and we had this big idea, and the big idea was,
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meile tuli üks uhke mõte ja see seisnes selles,
07:57
let's put the individual human being at the center of the universe
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et edaspidi olgu üksikisik universumi keskmeks,
olgu ta kõrgemal jumalatest ja imedest, ning maailmas polnud enam ruumi
08:01
above all gods and mysteries,
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08:02
and there's no more room for mystical creatures
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müstilistele olenditele, kes vahendavad jumalikke sõnu.
08:05
who take dictation from the divine.
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08:06
And it's the beginning of rational humanism,
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Sealt sai alguse ratsionaalne humanism
08:08
and people started to believe that creativity
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ja inimesed hakkasid uskuma, et loovus
tuleneb täielikult üksikisiku minast.
08:11
came completely from the self of the individual.
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08:13
And for the first time in history,
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Esimest korda ajaloos
08:15
you start to hear people referring to this or that artist as being a genius,
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hakkasid inimesed nimetama kunstnikku ennast geeniuseks,
08:20
rather than having a genius.
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mitte ei öelnud, et tal on oma geenius.
08:22
And I got to tell you, I think that was a huge error.
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Ja minu arvates oli see suur viga.
08:25
You know, I think that allowing somebody, one mere person
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Kui me laseme ühel ainsal inimesel
08:29
to believe that he or she is like, the vessel,
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uskuda, et tema ongi anum,
08:32
you know, like the font and the essence and the source
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pühitsetud vee astja ja tuum ja allikas, millest lähtub
kogu jumalikkus, looming, tabamatu, igavene müsteerium,
08:35
of all divine, creative, unknowable, eternal mystery
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08:38
is just a smidge too much responsibility to put on one fragile, human psyche.
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on see tsipa liiga suur vastutus hapra inimpsüühika jaoks.
08:44
It's like asking somebody to swallow the sun.
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Sama hea oleks paluda kellelgi päike alla neelata.
08:48
It just completely warps and distorts egos,
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Selle tulemuseks on väändunud ja moondunud ego
08:50
and it creates all these unmanageable expectations about performance.
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ja see loob käsitamatuid ootusi oma töötulemuste osas.
08:54
And I think the pressure of that
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Olen veendunud, et see vaimne surve
08:56
has been killing off our artists for the last 500 years.
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on tapnud meie kunstnikke viimase 500 aasta jooksul.
08:59
And, if this is true,
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Ja kui see on tõsi,
09:02
and I think it is true,
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ning minu arvates on,
09:03
the question becomes, what now?
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järgneb küsimus, et kuidas edasi?
09:06
Can we do this differently?
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Kas me saaksime seda muuta?
09:08
Maybe go back to some more ancient understanding
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Võib-olla minna tagasi iidsema arusaamani sellest,
09:12
about the relationship between humans and the creative mystery.
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milline on suhe inimeste ja loomeprotsessi müsteeriumi vahel?
09:16
Maybe not.
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Võib-olla mitte.
09:17
Maybe we can't just erase 500 years of rational humanistic thought
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Võib-olla ei saa kustutada 500 aastat ratsionaalset humanistlikku mõtlemist
09:21
in one 18 minute speech.
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ühe 18-minutilise kõnega.
09:23
And there's probably people in this audience
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Ja tänase publiku seas on tõenäoliselt inimesi,
09:26
who would raise really legitimate scientific suspicions
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kes tõstataksid õigustatud teaduslikke kahtlusi,
09:30
about the notion of, basically, fairies
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kui räägitakse haldjatest,
09:33
who follow people around rubbing fairy juice on their projects and stuff.
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kes järgnevad inimestele ja puistavad nende projektidesse võlutolmu.
09:38
I'm not, probably, going to bring you all along with me on this.
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Kindlasti ei ole te kõik minuga ühel nõul.
09:42
But the question that I kind of want to pose is --
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Kuid küsimus, mida tahan esitada, on järgmine:
09:45
you know, why not?
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aga kuulge, miks mitte?
09:47
Why not think about it this way?
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Miks me ei võiks sellest niimoodi mõelda?
09:49
Because it makes as much sense as anything else I have ever heard
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See on sama loogiline kui ükskõik milline muu seletus,
09:53
in terms of explaining the utter maddening capriciousness
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mida ma olen kunagi kuulnud
09:57
of the creative process.
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loomingulise protsessi hulluksajava kapriissuse kohta.
09:58
A process which, as anybody who has ever tried to make something --
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Igaüks, kes on kunagi püüdnud midagi luua -
see tähendab tegelikult, et igaüks siin ruumis -
10:02
which is to say basically everyone here ---
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10:04
knows does not always behave rationally.
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teab, et see protsess ei toimi alati ratsionaalsel viisil.
10:07
And, in fact, can sometimes feel downright paranormal.
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Vahel tundub see lausa paranormaalsena.
10:11
I had this encounter recently
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Kohtusin hiljuti suurepärase ameerika luuletaja Ruth Stone'iga,
10:13
where I met the extraordinary American poet Ruth Stone,
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10:17
who's now in her 90s, but she's been a poet her entire life
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kes on üle 90 aasta vana ja terve elu olnud luuletaja,
10:20
and she told me that when she was growing up in rural Virginia,
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ja ta rääkis mulle, kuidas ta kasvas üles maal, Virginias,
10:23
she would be out working in the fields,
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ja käis põllul tööl
10:25
and she said she would feel and hear a poem
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ja ta ütles, et tundis ja kuulis,
10:28
coming at her from over the landscape.
201
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1983
kuidas luuletus tuli üle väljade tema poole.
10:30
And she said it was like a thunderous train of air.
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Ta ütles, et see oli nagu kõmisev tuulepuhang.
10:33
And it would come barreling down at her over the landscape.
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See tuli mühinal üle väljade tema suunas.
Ta tundis selle tulekut, sest maa värises ta jalge all.
10:36
And she felt it coming, because it would shake the earth under her feet.
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10:39
She knew that she had only one thing to do at that point,
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Ta teadis, et sel hetkel sai ta teha vaid ühte,
10:42
and that was to, in her words, "run like hell."
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tema sõnul "joosta nagu põrguline".
10:44
And she would run like hell to the house
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2008
Ta jooksis nagu põrguline maja poole
10:46
and she would be getting chased by this poem,
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ja luuletus ajas teda taga
ja ta pidi jõudma õigeks ajaks paberi ja pliiatsini,
10:48
and the whole deal was that she had to get to a piece of paper and a pencil
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et ta saaks luuletuse üles korjata, kui see temast läbi mühises,
10:52
fast enough so that when it thundered through her, she could collect it
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ja paberile panna.
Aga vahel ei olnud ta piisavalt nobe,
10:56
and grab it on the page.
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10:57
And other times she wouldn't be fast enough,
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ta jooksis, aga ei jõudnud majani,
10:59
so she'd be running and running, and she wouldn't get to the house
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ja luuletus mühises temast läbi ja ta lasi selle käest
11:02
and the poem would barrel through her and she would miss it
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ja luuletus jätkas oma teed üle väljade,
11:05
and she said it would continue on across the landscape,
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otsides - tema sõnul - "mõnda teist luuletajat".
11:08
looking, as she put it "for another poet."
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Aga vahel juhtus nii -
11:10
And then there were these times --
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11:11
this is the piece I never forgot --
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ja see jäi mulle eriti hästi meelde -
11:13
she said that there were moments where she would almost miss it, right?
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ta rääkis, et vahel lasi ta luuletuse peaaegu käest.
11:17
So, she's running to the house and she's looking for the paper
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Ta jooksis majja ja otsis tükki paberit
ja luuletus mühises temast läbi
11:20
and the poem passes through her,
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11:21
and she grabs a pencil just as it's going through her,
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ja ta haaras pliiatsi just sel hetkel, kui see oli teda läbimas
11:24
and then she said, it was like she would reach out with her other hand
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ja siis, nagu ta ütles, sirutas ta teise käe välja
ja püüdis selle kinni.
11:27
and she would catch it.
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Ta püüdis luuletuse sabapidi kinni,
11:29
She would catch the poem by its tail,
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ja tõmbas selle tagurpidi tagasi oma kehasse,
11:31
and she would pull it backwards into her body
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11:33
as she was transcribing on the page.
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samal ajal ise paberile kirjutades.
11:35
And in these instances, the poem would come up on the page perfect and intact
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4831
Siis ilmus luuletus paberile täiusliku ja terviklikuna,
11:40
but backwards, from the last word to the first.
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aga tagurpidi, viimasest sõnast esimeseni.
11:43
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
11:45
So when I heard that I was like -- that's uncanny,
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Kui ma seda kuulsin, mõtlesin - uskumatu,
11:50
that's exactly what my creative process is like.
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ka minu loomeprotsess on täpselt samasugune.
11:52
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
11:56
That's not at all what my creative process is -- I'm not the pipeline!
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Ei, mu loomeprotsess pole üldse selline - ma ei ole torujuhe!
11:59
I'm a mule, and the way that I have to work
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2030
Ma olen muul ja pean töötama niimoodi,
12:01
is I have to get up at the same time every day,
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et tõusen iga päev samal kellaajal üles,
higistan ja näen vaeva ja närin end suure vaevaga tööst läbi.
12:04
and sweat and labor and barrel through it really awkwardly.
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Aga isegi mind, kogu minu muulatöö juures,
12:06
But even I, in my mulishness,
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12:08
even I have brushed up against that thing, at times.
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isegi mind on see asi mõnikord möödaminnes riivanud.
12:12
And I would imagine that a lot of you have too.
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Ja ma kujutan ette, et ka paljusid teist.
12:14
You know, even I have had work or ideas come through me from a source
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Isegi minul on olnud töid või ideid, mis voolavad minust läbi
12:18
that I honestly cannot identify.
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ja tulenevad allikast, mida ma ausõna nimetada ei suuda.
12:20
And what is that thing?
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Aga mis see asi siis on?
12:22
And how are we to relate to it in a way that will not make us lose our minds,
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Ja kuidas sellesse suhtuda, et see meid hulluks ei ajaks,
12:26
but, in fact, might actually keep us sane?
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vaid vastupidi, hoopis mõistuse juures hoiaks?
12:29
And for me, the best contemporary example that I have of how to do that
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Parim kaasaegne näide, kuidas seda teha, on minu jaoks
12:33
is the musician Tom Waits,
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muusik Tom Waits,
12:35
who I got to interview several years ago on a magazine assignment.
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keda ma intervjueerisin mitu aastat tagasi ühe ajakirja jaoks.
12:39
And we were talking about this,
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Me rääkisime sel teemal ja nagu isegi teate,
12:41
and you know, Tom, for most of his life, he was pretty much the embodiment
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3537
oli Tom suurema osa elust tõeliseks kehastuseks
12:44
of the tormented contemporary modern artist,
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piinatud kaasaegsest loomeinimesest,
kes püüab kontrollida, juhtida ja valitseda
12:47
trying to control and manage and dominate
252
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2303
12:49
these sort of uncontrollable creative impulses
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neid kontrollimatuid loomingulisi impulsse,
12:51
that were totally internalized.
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mille ta täielikult omaks kuulutas.
12:53
But then he got older, he got calmer,
255
773765
1981
Aga vanemaks saades rahunes ta maha,
12:55
and one day he was driving down the freeway in Los Angeles,
256
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2899
ta rääkis, kuidas ühel päeval sõitis ta Los Angelese kiirteel
12:58
and this is when it all changed for him.
257
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1912
ja sealsamas muutus tema jaoks kõik.
13:00
And he's speeding along, and all of a sudden
258
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2066
Ta kihutab autoga ja äkki
13:02
he hears this little fragment of melody,
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3522
kuuleb väikest viisijuppi,
13:06
that comes into his head as inspiration often comes, elusive and tantalizing,
260
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4005
mis tuleb talle pähe, nagu inpiratsioonil tavaks, vaevutabatavalt ja õrritavalt,
13:10
and he wants it, it's gorgeous,
261
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2104
ta tahab seda kätte saada, see on imeilus,
13:12
and he longs for it, but he has no way to get it.
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2301
ta ihkab seda, aga tal pole võimalust seda kinni püüda.
13:14
He doesn't have a piece of paper, or a pencil, or a tape recorder.
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3151
Tal ei ole paberit ega pliiatsit,
tal ei ole diktofoni.
13:17
So he starts to feel all of that old anxiety start to rise in him
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Ta tunneb, kuidas tuttav ärevus hakkab pead tõstma,
ta mõtleb: "Ma jään sellest ilma
13:21
like, "I'm going to lose this thing,
265
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1741
13:22
and I'll be be haunted by this song forever.
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ja nüüd kummitab see laul mind igavesti.
13:24
I'm not good enough, and I can't do it."
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Ma pole küllalt hea, ma ei saa hakkama."
13:26
And instead of panicking, he just stopped.
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2010
Aga paanitsemise asemel ta lihtsalt jättis asja sinnapaika.
13:28
He just stopped that whole mental process and he did something completely novel.
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Ta katkestas kogu selle mõttelise protsessi
ja tegi midagi täiesti uut.
13:32
He just looked up at the sky, and he said,
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Ta vaatas taevasse ja ütles:
13:35
"Excuse me, can you not see that I'm driving?"
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2990
"Vabandust, kas sa ei näe, et ma juhin autot?"
13:38
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
13:42
"Do I look like I can write down a song right now?
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2710
"Kas sulle tundub, nagu ma saaksin praegu laulu kirjutada?
13:44
If you really want to exist, come back at a more opportune moment
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Kui sa tõesti tahad olemas olla, tule sobivamal hetkel tagasi,
13:48
when I can take care of you.
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siis, kui ma saan sinu eest hoolt kanda.
13:50
Otherwise, go bother somebody else today.
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3053
Vastasel korral mine ja tülita täna kedagi teist.
13:53
Go bother Leonard Cohen."
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Mine ja tülita Leonard Cohenit."
13:56
And his whole work process changed after that.
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Pärast seda muutus kogu tema tööprotsess.
13:59
Not the work, the work was still oftentimes as dark as ever.
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Mitte töö ise, see oli sageli ikka sama sünge nagu alati.
14:03
But the process, and the heavy anxiety around it
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3035
Aga protsess muutus ja sellega kaasnev ängistus
14:06
was released when he took the genie, the genius out of him
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2923
andis järele, kui ta asetas vaimu, geeniuse, väljapoole iseennast,
14:09
where it was causing nothing but trouble, and released it back where it came from,
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3887
kus see põhjustas ainult vaeva, ja lasi selle tagasi sinna, kust see tuli,
mõistes, et see ei pea olema midagi enesekeskset ega piinavat.
14:13
and realized that this didn't have to be this internalized, tormented thing.
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3637
See võiks olla erakordne, imeline, veider koostöö,
14:17
It could be this peculiar, wondrous, bizarre collaboration,
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14:20
kind of conversation between Tom and the strange, external thing
285
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4108
justkui vestlus Tomi ja selle kummalise välise asja vahel,
14:24
that was not quite Tom.
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mis ei olnud päriselt Tom.
14:26
When I heard that story, it started to shift a little bit
287
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2683
See lugu, mida ma kuulsin, hakkas mõjutama
14:29
the way that I worked too, and this idea already saved me once.
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3005
minu enda töötegemist ja on mind juba korra päästnud.
14:32
It saved me when I was in the middle of writing "Eat, Pray, Love,"
289
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3104
See mõte päästis mind, kui kirjutasin raamatut "Söö, palveta armasta"
14:35
and I fell into one of those sort of pits of despair
290
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2509
ja vajusin meeleheite kuristikku,
14:38
that we all fall into when we're working on something and it's not coming
291
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3456
kuhu me kõik vajume, kui teeme midagi, aga ei tule välja
14:41
and you start to think this is going to be a disaster, the worst book ever written.
292
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4160
ja sa hakkad mõtlema, et see on kohutavalt halb,
et sellest tuleb kõige halvem raamat, mis iial kirjutatud.
14:45
Not just bad, but the worst book ever written.
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2350
Mitte lihtsalt halb, vaid kõige halvem, mis iial kirjutatud.
Hakkasin mõtlema, et peaksin oma projektist loobuma.
14:48
And I started to think I should just dump this project.
294
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3391
14:51
But then I remembered Tom talking to the open air
295
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3051
Siis tuli mulle meelde, kuidas Tom rääkis õhuga
14:54
and I tried it.
296
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2024
ja ma proovisin ka.
14:56
So I just lifted my face up from the manuscript
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2468
Ma tõstsin pilgu käsikirjalt
14:59
and I directed my comments to an empty corner of the room.
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2906
ja suunasin oma märkused tühjale toanurgale.
15:02
And I said aloud, "Listen you, thing,
299
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3554
Ütlesin valjult: "Kuule sina, asi,
15:05
you and I both know that if this book isn't brilliant
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3174
me mõlemad teame, et kui see raamat pole geniaalne,
15:08
that is not entirely my fault, right?
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1777
pole see ainuüksi minu süü, eks?
15:10
Because you can see that I am putting everything I have into this,
302
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3232
Sa ju näed, et mina annan selle jaoks endast kõik,
15:13
I don't have any more than this.
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1615
mul ei ole rohkem midagi anda.
15:15
If you want it to be better, you've got to show up and do your part of the deal.
304
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3785
Kui tahad, et see oleks parem, pead välja ilmuma ja täitma oma osa kokkuleppest.
Aga kui sa seda ei tee, siis - vahet pole.
15:19
But if you don't do that, you know what, the hell with it.
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2817
Mina kirjutan ikka edasi, sest see on minu töö.
15:22
I'm going to keep writing anyway because that's my job.
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15:24
And I would please like the record to reflect today
307
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Ja ma palun märkida tänasesse protokolli,
et mina ilmusin kohale, et oma osa ära teha."
15:27
that I showed up for my part of the job."
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927312
1998
(Naer)
15:29
(Laughter)
309
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2991
15:32
Because --
310
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2063
Sest ...
15:34
(Applause)
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2050
(Aplaus)
15:36
Because in the end it's like this, OK --
312
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2148
Vaadake -
15:38
centuries ago in the deserts of North Africa,
313
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2377
sajandeid tagasi Põhja-Aafrika kõrbetes
15:41
people used to gather for these moonlight dances of sacred dance and music
314
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4643
kogunesid inimesed kuuvalgel pidustustele, kus esitati pühi tantse ja muusikat
15:45
that would go on for hours and hours, until dawn.
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2680
ning see kestis tunde, kuni koiduni.
15:48
They were always magnificent, because the dancers were professionals
316
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3220
See oli alati võrratu vaatemäng, sest tantsijad olid professionaalid
15:51
and they were terrific, right?
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1430
ja nad olid tõesti väga head.
Aga mõnikord, väga harva, juhtus midagi
15:53
But every once in a while, very rarely, something would happen,
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3297
15:56
and one of these performers would actually become transcendent.
319
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ja mõni tantsijatest muutus tõesti ebamaiseks.
15:59
And I know you know what I'm talking about,
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Te ju mõistate, millest ma räägin,
16:02
because I know you've all seen, at some point in your life,
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2796
te kõik olete kunagi elus näinud sellist esitust.
16:05
a performance like this.
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1276
16:06
It was like time would stop,
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1905
Aeg oleks justkui seisma jäänud
16:08
and the dancer would sort of step through some kind of portal
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2905
ja tantsija oleks nagu astunud läbi mingi värava
ja kuigi ta ei teinud midagi teisiti kui tuhandel eelneval ööl,
16:11
and he wasn't doing anything different
325
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1880
16:13
than he had ever done, 1,000 nights before,
326
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2009
16:15
but everything would align.
327
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1727
asetus nüüd kõik täiuslikult oma kohale.
16:16
And all of a sudden, he would no longer appear to be merely human.
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Äkki ei tundunud ta enam tavalise inimesena.
Tema seest ja tema alt kiirgas valgust
16:20
He would be lit from within, and lit from below
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16:22
and all lit up on fire with divinity.
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ja see jumalik valgus langes igale poole.
16:26
And when this happened, back then,
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Ja kui see juhtus, tookord ammu,
16:28
people knew it for what it was, you know, they called it by its name.
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tundsid inimesed selle ära ja hüüdsid seda nimepidi.
16:32
They would put their hands together and they would start to chant,
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Nad panid käed kokku ja hakkasid skandeerima:
16:35
"Allah, Allah, Allah, God, God, God."
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"Allah, Allah, Allah, Jumal, Jumal, Jumal."
16:39
That's God, you know.
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See ongi Jumal.
16:42
Curious historical footnote:
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Üks huvitav ajalooline kõrvalmärkus -
16:45
when the Moors invaded southern Spain, they took this custom with them
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kui maurid vallutasid Lõuna-Hispaania, tõid nad selle kombe endaga kaasa,
16:50
and the pronunciation changed over the centuries
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aga hääldus muutus sajandite jooksul,
16:52
from "Allah, Allah, Allah," to "Olé, olé, olé,"
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sellest, mis oli "Allah, Allah, Allah", sai "Olé, olé, olé",
16:55
which you still hear in bullfights and in flamenco dances.
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mida võib endiselt kuulda härjavõitlustel ja flamenco-etendustel.
16:58
In Spain, when a performer has done something impossible and magic,
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Hispaanias hüütakse, kui esineja on teinud midagi uskumatut ja imelist:
17:01
"Allah, olé, olé, Allah, magnificent, bravo,"
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"Allah, olé, olé, Allah, võrratu, braavo!"
17:05
incomprehensible, there it is -- a glimpse of God.
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Kui näeme midagi tavatut - siis ilmutabki end korraks Jumal.
17:08
Which is great, because we need that.
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Mis on tore, sest meil on seda väga vaja.
17:10
But, the tricky bit comes the next morning,
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Aga keeruliseks läheb asi järgmisel hommikul
17:14
for the dancer himself, when he wakes up and discovers
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tantsija enda jaoks, kui ta üles ärkab ja avastab, et
17:17
that it's Tuesday at 11 a.m., and he's no longer a glimpse of God.
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on kell 11 teisipäeva hommikul ja ta ei ole enam see, läbi kelle Jumal end ilmutab.
17:21
He's just an aging mortal with really bad knees,
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Ta on lihtsalt üks vananev, haigete põlvedega surelik
17:24
and maybe he's never going to ascend to that height again.
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ja võib-olla ei tõuse ta enam kunagi nii kõrgele.
17:29
And maybe nobody will ever chant God's name again as he spins,
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Võib-olla ei hüüa keegi enam Jumala nime, kui ta end keerutab
17:32
and what is he then to do with the rest of his life?
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ja mida peaks ta siis oma ülejäänud eluga peale hakkama?
17:35
This is hard.
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See on karm lugu.
17:37
This is one of the most painful reconciliations to make
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See on üks kõige valusamaid asju, millega tuleb leppida,
17:39
in a creative life.
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kui elad loomingulist elu.
17:42
But maybe it doesn't have to be quite so full of anguish
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Aga võib-olla ei pea see kõik nii ängistav olema,
17:45
if you never happened to believe, in the first place,
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kui sa juba algusest peale ei uskunud,
17:48
that the most extraordinary aspects of your being came from you.
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et sinu olemuse kõige erakordsemad tahud pärinevad sinust endast.
17:52
But maybe if you just believed that they were on loan to you
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Võib-olla, kui sa usuksid, et need on sulle ainult laenuks antud,
17:55
from some unimaginable source for some exquisite portion of your life
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mingist kujuteldamatust allikast mingiks imeliseks osaks sinu elus
17:59
to be passed along when you're finished,
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ja lõpuks pead need kellelegi teisele edasi andma.
18:01
with somebody else.
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18:02
And, you know, if we think about it this way, it starts to change everything.
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Kui me niimoodi mõtleme, hakkab kõik muutuma.
18:07
This is how I've started to think,
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Mina olen hakanud niimoodi mõtlema
18:09
and this is certainly how I've been thinking in the last few months
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ja kindlasti mõtlesin niimoodi viimaste kuude jooksul,
18:12
as I've been working on the book that will soon be published,
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kui ma töötasin raamatu kallal, mis varsti ilmub,
18:15
as the dangerously, frighteningly over-anticipated follow up
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ohtlikult ja hirmutavalt oodatud järjena
18:19
to my freakish success.
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minu jaburalt menukale eelmisele raamatule.
18:22
And what I have to sort of keep telling myself
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Üks asi, mida pean jätkuvalt endale meelde tuletama,
18:25
when I get really psyched out about that is don't be afraid.
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kui ma selle pärast tõeliselt närvi lähen,
on see, et ära karda.
18:29
Don't be daunted. Just do your job.
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Ära lase ennast heidutada.
Lihtsalt tee oma tööd.
18:32
Continue to show up for your piece of it, whatever that might be.
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Ilmu kohale, et oma osa tööst ära teha, mis see ka ei oleks.
18:35
If your job is to dance, do your dance.
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Kui su töö on tantsida, siis tantsi.
18:38
If the divine, cockeyed genius assigned to your case
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Kui jumalik, kõõrdsilmne geenius, kes sinu juhtumiga tegeleb,
18:42
decides to let some sort of wonderment be glimpsed, for just one moment
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otsustab lasta paista millelgi imelisel, ainult hetkeks,
18:47
through your efforts, then "Olé!"
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läbi sinu jõupingutuste, siis "Olé!"
Ja kui ei, siis sina tantsi ikka.
18:50
And if not, do your dance anyhow.
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18:53
And "Olé!" to you, nonetheless.
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Ja "Olé!" sulle kõigest hoolimata.
18:54
I believe this and I feel that we must teach it.
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Mina usun seda ja tunnen, et peaksime seda õpetama.
"Olé!" teile igal juhul,
18:57
"Olé!" to you, nonetheless,
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18:58
just for having the sheer human love and stubbornness
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ainuüksi puhta inimliku armastuse ja kangekaelsuse eest
19:01
to keep showing up.
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ikka ja alati kohale ilmuda.
19:03
Thank you.
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Tänan teid.
19:05
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
19:07
Thank you.
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Tänan teid.
19:09
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
19:12
June Cohen: Olé!
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Olé
19:13
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
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