Your elusive creative genius | Elizabeth Gilbert

5,060,928 views ・ 2009-02-09

TED


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Translator: Alia Makki Reviewer: Zulfikar Yurnaidi
00:13
I am a writer.
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Saya seorang penulis.
00:14
Writing books is my profession but it's more than that, of course.
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Menulis adalah profesi saya, tapi tentunya juga lebih dari itu.
00:18
It is also my great lifelong love and fascination.
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Bagi saya, menulis merupakan cinta terbesar dan paling mengagumkan.
00:22
And I don't expect that that's ever going to change.
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Dan saya yakin itu tidak akan pernah berubah.
00:25
But, that said, something kind of peculiar has happened recently
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Tetapi, ada sesuatu yang cukup ganjil akhir-akhir ini
00:30
in my life and in my career,
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baik dalam hidup maupun karier saya
00:32
which has caused me to have to recalibrate my whole relationship with this work.
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yang memaksa saya untuk menyesuaikan kembali hubungan antara pribadi dan pekerjaan saya.
00:37
And the peculiar thing is that I recently wrote this book,
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Hal aneh itu adalah bahwa buku yang baru saya tulis,
00:40
this memoir called "Eat, Pray, Love"
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sebuah memoar dengan judul "Eat, Pray, Love" (Makan, Doa, Cinta)
00:42
which, decidedly unlike any of my previous books,
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yang memutuskan untuk berbeda dengan buku-buku saya sebelumnya
00:47
went out in the world for some reason, and became this big,
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dengan merambah dunia dan membesar di sana
00:50
mega-sensation, international bestseller thing.
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menjadi sebuah bestseller internasional penuh sensasi
00:53
The result of which is that everywhere I go now,
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Jadinya, kemanapun saya pergi sekarang
00:57
people treat me like I'm doomed.
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saya diperlakukan seakan terkena malapetaka.
00:59
Seriously -- doomed, doomed!
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Serius -- Petaka Tujuh Kali.
01:02
Like, they come up to me now, all worried, and they say,
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Orang menemui saya dan dengan khawatir berkata,
"Tidakkah kamu khawatir ini akan menjadi pencapaian tertinggi kamu?
01:05
"Aren't you afraid you're never going to be able to top that?
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01:09
Aren't you afraid you're going to keep writing for your whole life
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Tidakkah kamu khawatir akan selamanya terus menulis
01:12
and you're never again going to create a book
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tanpa pernah menerbitkan satu buku pun
01:14
that anybody in the world cares about at all,
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yang dipedulikan siapapun lagi
01:17
ever again?"
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selama-lamanya?"
01:19
So that's reassuring, you know.
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Sangat menentramkan hati, ya?
01:22
But it would be worse, except for that I happen to remember
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Bisa lebih parah lagi, seandainya saya melupakan
01:25
that over 20 years ago, when I was a teenager,
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bahwa 20 tahun yang lalu, saat pertama kali memutuskan - saat masih remaja --
01:28
when I first started telling people that I wanted to be a writer,
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untuk menjadi seorang penulis
saya dihadapkan dengan reaksi berdasarkan ketakutan yang sama
01:31
I was met with this same sort of fear-based reaction.
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Dan orang-orang di sekitar saya bilang, "Tidakkah khawatir gagal?
01:34
And people would say, "Aren't you afraid you're never going to have any success?
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01:37
Aren't you afraid the humiliation of rejection will kill you?
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Tidakkah takut akan rasa malu jika ditolak?
01:40
Aren't you afraid that you're going to work your whole life at this craft
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Atau takut umurmu habis bergelut dengan pekerjaan ini
tanpa pernah menghasilkan apapun
01:44
and nothing's ever going to come of it
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sampai mati di atas tumpukan mimpi yang hancur
01:46
and you're going to die on a scrap heap of broken dreams
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dengan mulut berbusa pahitnya abu kegagalan?"
01:48
with your mouth filled with bitter ash of failure?"
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(Tawa)
01:51
(Laughter)
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01:52
Like that, you know.
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Ya, seperti itu.
01:54
The answer -- the short answer to all those questions is, "Yes."
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Jawabannya - untuk semua pertanyaan di atas adalah, "Ya".
01:59
Yes, I'm afraid of all those things.
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Ya, saya takut akan semua itu.
02:01
And I always have been.
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Dan memang selalu takut.
02:03
And I'm afraid of many, many more things besides
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Dan saya juga takut akan hal-hal lain
02:05
that people can't even guess at,
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yang mungkin tidak terpikirkan oleh orang.
02:07
like seaweed and other things that are scary.
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seperti rumput laut dan lainnya.
02:11
But, when it comes to writing,
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Tentang menulis,
02:13
the thing that I've been sort of thinking about lately, and wondering about lately,
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pertanyaan yang akhir-akhir ini menghantui saya adalah "mengapa"?
02:17
is why?
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Apakah masuk akal?
02:18
You know, is it rational?
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Apakah logis bahwa setiap orang diharapkan
02:20
Is it logical that anybody should be expected
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02:22
to be afraid of the work that they feel they were put on this Earth to do.
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untuk takut menghadapi pekerjaan yang mereka pilih di Bumi?
02:27
And what is it specifically about creative ventures
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Memang apa yang salah dengan bidang kerja kreatif
02:31
that seems to make us really nervous about each other's mental health
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yang membuat kita begitu khawatir akan kesehatan mental satu sama lain
02:34
in a way that other careers kind of don't do, you know?
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yang berbeda dengan bidang pekerjaan yang lain?
02:37
Like my dad, for example, was a chemical engineer
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Ayah saya, misalnya, seorang insinyur kimia
02:41
and I don't recall once in his 40 years of chemical engineering
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sepanjang 40 tahun karirnya di bidang kimia
02:45
anybody asking him if he was afraid to be a chemical engineer, you know?
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Ayah tidak pernah ditanya, apa dia takut menjadi insinyur kimia
02:49
"That chemical-engineering block, John, how's it going?"
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Tidak pernah sekalipun -- apa kabarnya si insinyur kimia bebal John?
02:54
It just didn't come up like that, you know?
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Tidak pernah seperti itu, kan?
02:57
But to be fair, chemical engineers as a group
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Dalam kenyataan, insinyur kimia sebagai kelompok
03:00
haven't really earned a reputation over the centuries
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tidak pernah sekalipun menyandang reputasi
03:03
for being alcoholic manic-depressives.
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sebagai depresif maniak yang alkoholik.
03:06
(Laughter)
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(Tawa penonton)
03:07
We writers, we kind of do have that reputation,
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Sementara kita, penulis, menyandang reputasi itu,
03:10
and not just writers, but creative people across all genres,
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dan bukan hanya penulis, tapi juga umumnya pekerja kreatif
03:14
it seems, have this reputation for being enormously mentally unstable.
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cenderung dianggap memiliki mental yang labil.
03:19
And all you have to do is look at the very grim death count
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Kita tinggal melihat daftar kematian kelam
03:22
in the 20th century alone, of really magnificent creative minds
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pada abad keduapuluh, tentang para pemikir kreatif.
03:26
who died young and often at their own hands, you know?
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yang meninggal di usia muda dan seringnya karena bunuh diri.
03:29
And even the ones who didn't literally commit suicide
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Bahkan mereka yang tidak bunuh diri secara harfiah
03:32
seem to be really undone by their gifts, you know.
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seakan tidak pernah puas dengan bakat mereka.
03:36
Norman Mailer, just before he died, last interview, he said,
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Norman Mailer, dalam wawancara terakhirnya sebelum meninggal bilang,
03:39
"Every one of my books has killed me a little more."
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"Tiap buku yang kutulis membunuhku sedikit demi sedikit"
03:43
An extraordinary statement to make about your life's work.
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Sebuah ungkapan luar biasa terhadap pengabdian sepanjang hidup.
03:46
But we don't even blink when we hear somebody say this,
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Tak heran jika ada yang mengucapkan hal seperti tadi
03:49
because we've heard that kind of stuff for so long
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karena ungkapan seperti terlalu sering muncul
03:52
and somehow we've completely internalized and accepted collectively
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dan tanpa sadar kita menjadikannya kewajaran dalam kesadaran kita
03:56
this notion that creativity and suffering are somehow inherently linked
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bahwa kreatifitas dan kesengsaraan saling terkait erat
04:01
and that artistry, in the end, will always ultimately lead to anguish.
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bahwa kesenian, pada akhirnya, selalu akan berakhir tragis.
04:06
And the question that I want to ask everybody here today
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Dan pertanyaan saya sekarang
04:08
is are you guys all cool with that idea?
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kok bisa kalian menerima ide tersebut begitu saja?
04:11
Are you comfortable with that?
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Apa kalian nyaman dengannya --
04:13
Because you look at it even from an inch away and, you know --
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sebab jika kalian mencoba memperhatikan itu sedikit lebih jauh,--
04:16
I'm not at all comfortable with that assumption.
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Saya sama sekali tidak nyaman dengan asumsi itu.
04:19
I think it's odious.
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Saya menganggapnya menjijikan.
04:21
And I also think it's dangerous,
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Dan juga berbahaya,
04:23
and I don't want to see it perpetuated into the next century.
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dan saya menolak asumsi itu berkelanjutan
Saya lebih baik mendukung kreatiftas.
04:26
I think it's better if we encourage our great creative minds to live.
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04:29
And I definitely know that, in my case -- in my situation --
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Dan saya sangat yakin, bahwa dalam situasi saya
04:35
it would be very dangerous for me to start sort of leaking down that dark path
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akan sangat berbahaya bila saya menuju kegelapan semacam
04:40
of assumption,
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asumsi itu, terutama mengingat situasi
04:42
particularly given the circumstance that I'm in right now in my career.
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dan posisi karir saya saat ini.
04:46
Which is -- you know, like check it out,
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Yang mana-- ya lihatlah sendiri
04:48
I'm pretty young, I'm only about 40 years old.
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Saya cukup muda, berumur sekitar 40 tahun
Saya mungkin masih mempunyai 4 dekade lagi untuk berkarya
04:51
I still have maybe another four decades of work left in me.
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04:54
And it's exceedingly likely that anything I write from this point forward
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Makin besar pula kemungkinan bahwa apapun karya saya berikutnya
04:58
is going to be judged by the world as the work that came after
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akan dinilai oleh dunia sebagai karya yang menyusul
05:01
the freakish success of my last book, right?
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sukses luar biasa dari karya sebelumnya.
05:05
I should just put it bluntly, because we're all sort of friends here now --
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Kasarnya, kita semua di sini adalah sahabat bukan,
05:09
it's exceedingly likely that my greatest success is behind me.
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sangatlah mungkin bahwa kesuksesan saya hanyalah masa lalu.
05:13
So Jesus, what a thought!
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Betapa seramnya pikiran itu!
05:15
That's the kind of thought that could lead a person
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Ide semacam itulah yang dapat mendorong seseorang
05:17
to start drinking gin at nine o'clock in the morning,
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untuk mulai minum gin pukul sembilan pagi,
05:20
and I don't want to go there.
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dan saya tak menginginkannya.
05:23
(Laughter)
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(Tawa penonton)
05:24
I would prefer to keep doing this work that I love.
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Saya memilih untuk terus melanjutkan pekerjaan saya.
Jadi, pertanyaannya tinggal, bagaimana?
05:27
And so, the question becomes, how?
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05:30
And so, it seems to me, upon a lot of reflection,
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Dan sepertinya, setelah banyak merenung,
05:33
that the way that I have to work now, in order to continue writing,
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cara terbaik supaya saya bisa terus menulis,
05:36
is that I have to create some sort of protective psychological construct, right?
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adalah dengan menciptakan suatu pelindung psikologis.
05:40
I have to sort of find some way to have a safe distance
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Saya harus memiliki suatu jarak aman
05:43
between me, as I am writing, and my very natural anxiety
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antara saya, sebagai penulis, dan ketakutan saya yang wajar
05:48
about what the reaction to that writing is going to be, from now on.
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saat menghadapi reaksi orang terhadap karya saya, sejak saat ini.
05:52
And, as I've been looking, over the last year,
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Dan dalam pencarian saya menemukan model untuk bisa melakukan itu,
05:55
for models for how to do that,
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05:57
I've been sort of looking across time,
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saya telah menembus waktu,
05:59
and I've been trying to find other societies
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dan berbagai masyarakat
06:01
to see if they might have had better and saner ideas than we have
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untuk melihat kalau mereka memiliki ide yang lebih baik dan waras
06:05
about how to help creative people
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tentang bagaimana membantu para kreatif menangani
06:07
sort of manage the inherent emotional risks of creativity.
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resiko emosional dari kreatifitas.
06:11
And that search has led me to ancient Greece and ancient Rome.
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Pencarian ini membawa saya ke budaya Yunani dan Romawi kuno.
06:16
So stay with me, because it does circle around and back.
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Kisah ini akan kembali berputar ke awal.
06:18
But, ancient Greece and ancient Rome --
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Di zaman Yunani dan Romawi kuno
06:20
people did not happen to believe that creativity
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orang tak menganggap kreatifitas
06:23
came from human beings back then, OK?
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berasal dari manusia.
06:25
People believed that creativity was this divine attendant spirit
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Orang percaya bahwa kreatifitas adalah roh pembantu
06:30
that came to human beings from some distant and unknowable source,
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yang berasal dari sebuah sumber yang jauh dan misterius
06:34
for distant and unknowable reasons.
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untuk alasan yang misterius pula
06:36
The Greeks famously called these divine attendant spirits of creativity "daemons."
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Orang Yunani menamai roh kreatifitas tersebut "daemon".
06:42
Socrates, famously, believed that he had a daemon
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Socrates percaya bahwa dia memiliki daemon
06:45
who spoke wisdom to him from afar.
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yang mengajarkan kebijakan dari jauh.
06:47
The Romans had the same idea,
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Orang Romawi pun mempercayai ide yang sama,
06:49
but they called that sort of disembodied creative spirit a genius.
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tapi mereka menyebut makhluk itu Jenius.
06:53
Which is great, because the Romans did not actually think
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Lucu bahwa orang Romawi tidak menganggap
06:56
that a genius was a particularly clever individual.
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Jenius sebagai manusia yang sangat sangat pintar.
06:59
They believed that a genius was this, sort of magical divine entity,
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Mereka percaya Jenius adalah sesuatu yang magis dan sakral
07:03
who was believed to literally live in the walls of an artist's studio,
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yang hidup dalam tembok
ruang kerja seniman, mirip seperti peri-rumah Dobby,
07:08
kind of like Dobby the house elf,
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07:10
and who would come out
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yang keluar dari persembunyiannya untuk membantu sang seniman
07:12
and sort of invisibly assist the artist with their work
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dan membentuk hasil akhir karya tersebut.
07:15
and would shape the outcome of that work.
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07:17
So brilliant -- there it is, right there, that distance that I'm talking about --
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Sangat brilian -- itu dia jarak yang tadi saya maksudkan --
07:21
that psychological construct to protect you from the results of your work.
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sebuah konstruksi psikologis untuk melindungi dari karya kita sendiri.
07:25
And everyone knew that this is how it functioned, right?
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Dan karena semua orang mengetahuinya
07:29
So the ancient artist was protected from certain things,
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Maka seniman kuno terlindungi dari sejumlah hal,
07:31
like, for example, too much narcissism, right?
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seperti narsisme berlebihan, kan?
07:34
If your work was brilliant, you couldn't take all the credit for it,
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Sebab karya brilian Anda bukanlah hasil Anda sendiri,
07:37
everybody knew that you had this disembodied genius who had helped you.
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semua orang tahu bahwa Anda dibantu oleh roh Jenius
07:41
If your work bombed, not entirely your fault, you know?
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Dan karya gagal Anda bukan sepenuhnya salah Anda,
07:44
Everyone knew your genius was kind of lame.
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Semua tahu Jenius Anda lah yang dungu.
07:47
(Laughter)
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Dan dulunya, seperti inilah kepercayaan di Barat tentang kreatifitas.
07:48
And this is how people thought about creativity in the West
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07:51
for a really long time.
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Lalu datanglah masa Renaisans dan semua berubah,
07:53
And then the Renaissance came and everything changed,
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07:55
and we had this big idea, and the big idea was,
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dan kita berpikir bahwa
07:57
let's put the individual human being at the center of the universe
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manusia adalah pusat alam semesta
di atas semua dewa dan misteri, tak ada ruang
08:01
above all gods and mysteries,
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08:02
and there's no more room for mystical creatures
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untuk makhluk mistis pemberi arah.
08:05
who take dictation from the divine.
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08:06
And it's the beginning of rational humanism,
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Dan ini lah awal humanisme rasional,
08:08
and people started to believe that creativity
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orang orang mulai percaya bahwa kreativitas
bersumber seutuhnya dari manusia.
08:11
came completely from the self of the individual.
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08:13
And for the first time in history,
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Untuk pertama kalinya dalam sejarah,
08:15
you start to hear people referring to this or that artist as being a genius,
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Anda mulai mendengar seniman ini dan itu disebut sebagai jenius
08:20
rather than having a genius.
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bukannya memiliki jenius.
08:22
And I got to tell you, I think that was a huge error.
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Menurut saya, ini merupakan kesalahan besar.
08:25
You know, I think that allowing somebody, one mere person
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Membiarkan seseorang, satu manusia biasa,
08:29
to believe that he or she is like, the vessel,
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percaya bahwa dirinya adalah wadah
08:32
you know, like the font and the essence and the source
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bentuk dan esensi dan sumber
dari seluruh wahyu, kreatifitas, misteri, rahasia abadi
08:35
of all divine, creative, unknowable, eternal mystery
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08:38
is just a smidge too much responsibility to put on one fragile, human psyche.
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menjadi tanggung jawab yang terlalu besar untuk hati manusia yang rapuh.
08:44
It's like asking somebody to swallow the sun.
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Seakan meminta seseorang menelan matahari.
08:48
It just completely warps and distorts egos,
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Menyesatkan dan mengelabui ego,
08:50
and it creates all these unmanageable expectations about performance.
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Menciptakan harapan akan performa yang berlebihan.
08:54
And I think the pressure of that
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Tekanan dari situlah
08:56
has been killing off our artists for the last 500 years.
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yang selama 500 tahun terakhir telah membunuh banyak seniman.
08:59
And, if this is true,
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Jika ini benar,
09:02
and I think it is true,
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dan saya kira memang benar,
09:03
the question becomes, what now?
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maka pertanyaan berikutnya adalah, sekarang bagaimana?
09:06
Can we do this differently?
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Bagaimana cara mengubahnya?
09:08
Maybe go back to some more ancient understanding
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Mungkin dengan kembali kepada pemahaman kuno
09:12
about the relationship between humans and the creative mystery.
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tentang hubungan manusia dan misteri kreatifitas.
09:16
Maybe not.
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Mungkin tidak.
09:17
Maybe we can't just erase 500 years of rational humanistic thought
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Kita tidak bisa menghapus begitu saja pemikiran humanis rasional
09:21
in one 18 minute speech.
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dalam ceramah 18 menit.
09:23
And there's probably people in this audience
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Dan mungkin sebagian hadirin di sini
09:26
who would raise really legitimate scientific suspicions
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akan mengajukan bantahan ilmiah
09:30
about the notion of, basically, fairies
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tentang gagasan para peri
09:33
who follow people around rubbing fairy juice on their projects and stuff.
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yang mengikuti manusia untuk membisikkan inspirasi.
09:38
I'm not, probably, going to bring you all along with me on this.
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Saya tidak akan mencoba untuk membahas itu.
09:42
But the question that I kind of want to pose is --
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Yang saya pertanyakan adalah,
09:45
you know, why not?
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mengapa tidak?
09:47
Why not think about it this way?
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Kenapa tidak berpikir seperti itu?
09:49
Because it makes as much sense as anything else I have ever heard
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Karena sama masuk akalnya dengan hal lain yang pernah saya dengar
09:53
in terms of explaining the utter maddening capriciousness
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menjelaskan keunikan yang menjengkelkan
09:57
of the creative process.
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dari proses kreatif.
09:58
A process which, as anybody who has ever tried to make something --
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Proses yang, bagi siapapun yang pernah mencoba mebuat sesuatu
bisa dibilang, semua yang ada di sini --
10:02
which is to say basically everyone here ---
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10:04
knows does not always behave rationally.
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tidak selalu rasional
10:07
And, in fact, can sometimes feel downright paranormal.
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Dan faktanya, kadang terasa paranormal.
10:11
I had this encounter recently
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Baru-baru ini saya bertemu penyair Amerika luar biasa Ruth Stone,
10:13
where I met the extraordinary American poet Ruth Stone,
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10:17
who's now in her 90s, but she's been a poet her entire life
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kini berumur 90an, tapi telah menulis puisi sepanjang hidupnya
10:20
and she told me that when she was growing up in rural Virginia,
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Ruth bercerita saat tumbuh di pedesaan Virginia,
10:23
she would be out working in the fields,
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saat dia bekerja di ladang,
10:25
and she said she would feel and hear a poem
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dan dia merasakan dan mendengar sebuah puisi
10:28
coming at her from over the landscape.
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1983
datang jauh dari ujung cakrawala.
10:30
And she said it was like a thunderous train of air.
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Bagaikan rentetan air yang menggelegar.
10:33
And it would come barreling down at her over the landscape.
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Datang menghantam Ruth di ladang.
Ruth mereasakannya, karena getaran bumi tempat Ruth berpijak.
10:36
And she felt it coming, because it would shake the earth under her feet.
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10:39
She knew that she had only one thing to do at that point,
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Hanya ada satu hal yang dapat dilakukannya saat itu,
10:42
and that was to, in her words, "run like hell."
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2227
yaitu, "berlari seperti dikejar setan."
10:44
And she would run like hell to the house
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Dan Ruth berlari ke rumahnya,
10:46
and she would be getting chased by this poem,
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dengan puisi itu mengejarnya,
untuk secepat mungkin mendapatkan kertas dan pensil
10:48
and the whole deal was that she had to get to a piece of paper and a pencil
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agar saat puisi itu menembus dirinya, Ruth bisa menangkapnya
10:52
fast enough so that when it thundered through her, she could collect it
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dan mengurungnya dalam tulisan.
Terkadang Ruth tidak cukup cepat,
10:56
and grab it on the page.
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10:57
And other times she wouldn't be fast enough,
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Ruth terus berlari dan berlari dan berlari, dan sebelum sampai rumah
10:59
so she'd be running and running, and she wouldn't get to the house
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puisi itu telah menembusnya dan Ruth pun melewatkannya
11:02
and the poem would barrel through her and she would miss it
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lalu puisi itu terus mengalir meninggalkan Ruth,
11:05
and she said it would continue on across the landscape,
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mencari, seperti katanya, "seorang penyair lain"
11:08
looking, as she put it "for another poet."
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Ada kalanya lagi,
11:10
And then there were these times --
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11:11
this is the piece I never forgot --
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ini bagian yang tak terlupakan,
11:13
she said that there were moments where she would almost miss it, right?
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Ruth bilang ada saat dimana dia hampir melewatkannya, kan?
11:17
So, she's running to the house and she's looking for the paper
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Lalu saat Ruth berlari ke dalam rumah dan mencari kertas,
puisi itu menembus tubuhnya,
11:20
and the poem passes through her,
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1593
11:21
and she grabs a pencil just as it's going through her,
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di saat yang sama Ruth meraih sebuah pensil,
11:24
and then she said, it was like she would reach out with her other hand
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lalu Ruth berkata dia mengulurkan tangan yang satunya
mencoba menangkap puisi itu.
11:27
and she would catch it.
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Ruth menangkap puisi itu di ekornya,
11:29
She would catch the poem by its tail,
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1957
dan menarik puisi itu kembali ke arahnya
11:31
and she would pull it backwards into her body
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11:33
as she was transcribing on the page.
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1836
sambil berusaha menuliskannya di kertas.
11:35
And in these instances, the poem would come up on the page perfect and intact
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Saat itu juga, puisi tersebut tertulis di kertas dengan utuh dan sempurna,
11:40
but backwards, from the last word to the first.
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tetapi terbalik, dari kata terakhir ke depan.
11:43
(Laughter)
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(Tawa penonton)
11:45
So when I heard that I was like -- that's uncanny,
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Ketika saya mendengarnya -- Luar biasa,
11:50
that's exactly what my creative process is like.
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seperti itulah proses kreatif saya.
11:52
(Laughter)
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(Tawa penonton)
11:56
That's not at all what my creative process is -- I'm not the pipeline!
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Tetapi proses kreativitas saya bukan begitu saja -- saya bukan saluran pipa!
11:59
I'm a mule, and the way that I have to work
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2030
Saya adalah bagal, dan cara saya bekerja
12:01
is I have to get up at the same time every day,
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adalah bangun tidur di jam yang sama setiap hari,
lalu bekerja memeras otak dengan kikuk.
12:04
and sweat and labor and barrel through it really awkwardly.
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Tetapi bahkan dalam kebagalan saya,
12:06
But even I, in my mulishness,
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1839
12:08
even I have brushed up against that thing, at times.
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saya juga pernah bertemu dengan kabut insipirasi yang menabrak Ruth Stone
12:12
And I would imagine that a lot of you have too.
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Dan saya kira Anda pun juga pernah begitu.
12:14
You know, even I have had work or ideas come through me from a source
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Saya bahkan pernah mendapatkan ide dari suatu sumber
12:18
that I honestly cannot identify.
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yang tak bisa saya gambarkan.
12:20
And what is that thing?
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Apa itu sebenarnya?
12:22
And how are we to relate to it in a way that will not make us lose our minds,
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4014
Bagaimana cara mamahami hal tersebut tanpa kehilangan akal sehat,
12:26
but, in fact, might actually keep us sane?
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tetapi malah menjaga kewarasan kita?
12:29
And for me, the best contemporary example that I have of how to do that
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Bagi saya, contoh kontemporer terbaik untuk itu ada
12:33
is the musician Tom Waits,
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2308
pada musisi Tom Waits,
12:35
who I got to interview several years ago on a magazine assignment.
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4517
yang saya wawancarai beberapa tahun yang lalu.
12:39
And we were talking about this,
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Saat itu kita membahas hal ini,
12:41
and you know, Tom, for most of his life, he was pretty much the embodiment
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3537
Tom, dalam sebagian besar hidupnya, dia menjadi perwujudan
12:44
of the tormented contemporary modern artist,
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seniman modern kontemporer yang tersiksa,
yang berusaha mengontrol, mengatasi dan menguasai
12:47
trying to control and manage and dominate
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2303
12:49
these sort of uncontrollable creative impulses
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2450
kreatifitas impulsif yang tak terkontrol
12:51
that were totally internalized.
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1863
yang sepenuhnya terjadi dalam jiwanya.
12:53
But then he got older, he got calmer,
255
773765
1981
Lalu Tom menjadi semakin dewasa dan tenang
12:55
and one day he was driving down the freeway in Los Angeles,
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2899
dan suatu hari Tom menyetir di jalur cepat di Los Angeles,
12:58
and this is when it all changed for him.
257
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1912
dan di sini semuanya berubah baginya.
13:00
And he's speeding along, and all of a sudden
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2066
Sambil menyetir, tiba-tiba
13:02
he hears this little fragment of melody,
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3522
Tom mendengar sepotong melodi
13:06
that comes into his head as inspiration often comes, elusive and tantalizing,
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4005
masuk ke kepalanya seperti laiknya sebuah inspirasi, perlahan dan menggoda
13:10
and he wants it, it's gorgeous,
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2104
dan Tom menginginkannya, begitu indah
13:12
and he longs for it, but he has no way to get it.
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2301
Tom mengharapkannya, tapi tanpa daya untuk menangkapnya.
13:14
He doesn't have a piece of paper, or a pencil, or a tape recorder.
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3151
Saat itu Tom tak memiliki kertas ataupun pinsil,
tak ada alat rekaman di dekatnya.
13:17
So he starts to feel all of that old anxiety start to rise in him
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3060
Dan Tom mulai merasa gelisah
"Aduh, aku akan kehilangan melodi ini,
13:21
like, "I'm going to lose this thing,
265
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1741
13:22
and I'll be be haunted by this song forever.
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2096
lalu akan terus dihantui lagu ini selamanya.
13:24
I'm not good enough, and I can't do it."
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1905
Aku begitu payah dan tak mampu."
13:26
And instead of panicking, he just stopped.
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2010
Lalu bukannya panik, dia berhenti.
13:28
He just stopped that whole mental process and he did something completely novel.
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4118
Dia hentikan seluruh proses mental tadi
dan ia lakukan sesuatu yang sangat baru.
13:32
He just looked up at the sky, and he said,
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2459
Tom memandang ke langit, dan berkata,
13:35
"Excuse me, can you not see that I'm driving?"
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2990
"Maaf, tidakkah kamu lihat saya sedang menyetir?"
13:38
(Laughter)
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(Tawa penonton)
13:42
"Do I look like I can write down a song right now?
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2710
"Memangnya saya bisa menulis lagu saat ini?
13:44
If you really want to exist, come back at a more opportune moment
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3821
Jika kamu memang ingin berwujud, kembalilah di waktu yang tepat
13:48
when I can take care of you.
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1638
Saat saya bisa meladenimu.
13:50
Otherwise, go bother somebody else today.
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3053
Jika tidak, ganggulah orang lain.
13:53
Go bother Leonard Cohen."
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Ganggulah Leonard Cohen."
13:56
And his whole work process changed after that.
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3108
Dan sejak itu, proses kerja Tom berubah.
13:59
Not the work, the work was still oftentimes as dark as ever.
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Bukan karyanya, mereka tetap kelam seperti biasa.
14:03
But the process, and the heavy anxiety around it
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3035
Tetapi prosesnya, dan kegelisahan di sekitarnya
14:06
was released when he took the genie, the genius out of him
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terbebaskan saat Tom merelakan jin, kejeniusannya
14:09
where it was causing nothing but trouble, and released it back where it came from,
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3887
yang hanya bisa merepotkan, dan mengembalikannya ke asalnya
menyadarkan Tom bahwa kreatifitas tidaklah harus menyiksa.
14:13
and realized that this didn't have to be this internalized, tormented thing.
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3637
Kreatifitas dapat berupa kolaborasi istimewa, indah dan unik
14:17
It could be this peculiar, wondrous, bizarre collaboration,
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3114
14:20
kind of conversation between Tom and the strange, external thing
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4108
sebuah percakapan antara Tom dan sesuatu yang aneh
14:24
that was not quite Tom.
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1479
yang bukan sepenuhnya Tom.
14:26
When I heard that story, it started to shift a little bit
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2683
Saat mendengar cerita itu, mulailah bergeser sedikit
14:29
the way that I worked too, and this idea already saved me once.
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3005
cara kerja saya, dan itu telah menyelamatkan saya sekali.
14:32
It saved me when I was in the middle of writing "Eat, Pray, Love,"
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3104
Ide ini menyelamatkan saya saat tengah menulis "Eat, Pray, Love,"
14:35
and I fell into one of those sort of pits of despair
290
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2509
dan saya merasa jatuh dalam jurang keputusasaan
14:38
that we all fall into when we're working on something and it's not coming
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3456
yang sering kita temui saat menghadapi karya yang tak kunjung selesai
14:41
and you start to think this is going to be a disaster, the worst book ever written.
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4160
dan mulai berpikir akan kegagalan,
inilah karya terburuk sepanjang masa.
14:45
Not just bad, but the worst book ever written.
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2350
Bukan hanya jelek, tapi buku terjelek yang pernah ditulis.
Saya bahkan berpikir untuk menghentikan proyek ini.
14:48
And I started to think I should just dump this project.
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3391
14:51
But then I remembered Tom talking to the open air
295
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3051
Tapi saya teringat Tom yang berbicara ke udara lepas
14:54
and I tried it.
296
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2024
dan mencobanya.
14:56
So I just lifted my face up from the manuscript
297
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2468
Jadi saya mengangkat wajah dari skrip
14:59
and I directed my comments to an empty corner of the room.
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2906
dan memberikan komentar ke sudut kosong di kamar.
15:02
And I said aloud, "Listen you, thing,
299
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3554
Saya bilang keras-keras, "Dengar ya kamu,
15:05
you and I both know that if this book isn't brilliant
300
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3174
kita berdua tahu bahwa buku ini tidak hebat
15:08
that is not entirely my fault, right?
301
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1777
dan itu bukan salah saya semata.
15:10
Because you can see that I am putting everything I have into this,
302
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3232
Karena kamu lihat saya sudah berusaha sekuat tenaga,
15:13
I don't have any more than this.
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1615
saya tak punya lebih dari ini.
15:15
If you want it to be better, you've got to show up and do your part of the deal.
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3785
Jadi jika kamu menginginkan hasil yang lebih baik, muncul dan lakukan bagianmu.
OK. Tetapi kalau kamu tidak mau, terserah.
15:19
But if you don't do that, you know what, the hell with it.
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2817
Saya akan tetap menulis karena itu pekerjaan saya.
15:22
I'm going to keep writing anyway because that's my job.
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2682
15:24
And I would please like the record to reflect today
307
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2436
Dan saya ingin kamu mengingat
bahwa saya telah mengerjakan bagian saya."
15:27
that I showed up for my part of the job."
308
927312
1998
(Tawa penonton)
15:29
(Laughter)
309
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2991
15:32
Because --
310
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2063
Karena --
15:34
(Applause)
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2050
(Tepuk tangan penonton)
15:36
Because in the end it's like this, OK --
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2148
Intinya begini, OK --
15:38
centuries ago in the deserts of North Africa,
313
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2377
beberapa abad yang lalu di padang pasir Afrika Utara
15:41
people used to gather for these moonlight dances of sacred dance and music
314
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4643
orang biasa berkumpul untuk tarian rembulan dan musik yang sakral
15:45
that would go on for hours and hours, until dawn.
315
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2680
yang terus berlangsung hingga fajar.
15:48
They were always magnificent, because the dancers were professionals
316
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3220
Penampilan mereka selalu luar biasa, karena penari tersebut profesional
15:51
and they were terrific, right?
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1430
dan begitu hebat.
Tapi sesekali, sangat jarang, sesuatu yang lain terjadi,
15:53
But every once in a while, very rarely, something would happen,
318
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3297
15:56
and one of these performers would actually become transcendent.
319
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3488
dan salah satu penari itu akan mengalami transendensi
15:59
And I know you know what I'm talking about,
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2260
Saya tahu Anda mengerti apa saya maksud,
16:02
because I know you've all seen, at some point in your life,
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2796
Karena kita semua pernah melihatnya, tarian yang transendental.
16:05
a performance like this.
322
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1276
16:06
It was like time would stop,
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1905
Waktu pun seakan berhenti
16:08
and the dancer would sort of step through some kind of portal
324
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2905
dan penari itu seakan menembus suatu portal
dia tidak melakukan sesuatu yang berbeda dengan 1,000 malam sebelumnya,
16:11
and he wasn't doing anything different
325
971247
1880
16:13
than he had ever done, 1,000 nights before,
326
973151
2009
16:15
but everything would align.
327
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1727
hanya saja segalanya jadi selaras.
16:16
And all of a sudden, he would no longer appear to be merely human.
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3143
Mendadak penari tersebut tidak lagi tampak sekedar manusia.
Dia bercahaya dari dalam, dan dari bawah,
16:20
He would be lit from within, and lit from below
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2375
16:22
and all lit up on fire with divinity.
330
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3766
dia bercahaya dengan api ilahiah.
16:26
And when this happened, back then,
331
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2121
Dulu, waktu hal seperti ini terjadi,
16:28
people knew it for what it was, you know, they called it by its name.
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4192
orang tau apa yang terjadi, mereka pun memanggil dengan nama.
16:32
They would put their hands together and they would start to chant,
333
992652
3143
Mereka mengumpulkan tangan bersama dan mulai bernyanyi,
16:35
"Allah, Allah, Allah, God, God, God."
334
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3541
"Allah, Allah, Allah, Tuhan, Tuhan, Tuhan."
16:39
That's God, you know.
335
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3078
Itu adalah Tuhan.
16:42
Curious historical footnote:
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2656
Catatan kaki sejarah yang menarik --
16:45
when the Moors invaded southern Spain, they took this custom with them
337
1005166
4817
sewaktu bangsa Moors menjajah Spanyol selatan, mereka membawa tradisi ini
16:50
and the pronunciation changed over the centuries
338
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2286
dan pengucapannya bergeser beberapa abad kemudian
16:52
from "Allah, Allah, Allah," to "Olé, olé, olé,"
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dari "Allah, Allah, Allah," menjadi "Ole, ole, ole,"
16:55
which you still hear in bullfights and in flamenco dances.
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yang masih kita dengar dari matador dan penari flamengo
16:58
In Spain, when a performer has done something impossible and magic,
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Di Spanyol, saat pemain melakukan hal yang mustahil dan magis,
17:01
"Allah, olé, olé, Allah, magnificent, bravo,"
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"Allah, ole, ole, Allah, luar biasa, bravo."
17:05
incomprehensible, there it is -- a glimpse of God.
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tak masuk akal, itu dia -- kilasan Tuhan.
17:08
Which is great, because we need that.
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Hebat tentu saja, karena kita membutuhkanNya.
17:10
But, the tricky bit comes the next morning,
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Masalahnya, pada pagi hari berikutnya,
17:14
for the dancer himself, when he wakes up and discovers
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saat penari itu bangun tidur,
17:17
that it's Tuesday at 11 a.m., and he's no longer a glimpse of God.
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Menyadari hari itu adalah Selasa, pukul 11 siang dan dia bukan lagi keajaiban
17:21
He's just an aging mortal with really bad knees,
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Penari itu hanya manusia tua dengan lutut yang rewel,
17:24
and maybe he's never going to ascend to that height again.
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dan mungkin tidak akan pernah transendensi lagi.
17:29
And maybe nobody will ever chant God's name again as he spins,
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Mungkin tidak akan ada lagi yang memanggil Tuhan saat dirinya menari
17:32
and what is he then to do with the rest of his life?
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lalu apa tersisa baginya?
17:35
This is hard.
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Ini berat.
17:37
This is one of the most painful reconciliations to make
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Ini adalah salah satu penyelesaian terberat yang harus dijalani
17:39
in a creative life.
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sebagai seniman.
17:42
But maybe it doesn't have to be quite so full of anguish
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Mungkin penyelesaian itu tidak harus dipenuhi kekalahan
17:45
if you never happened to believe, in the first place,
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jika pada dasarnya kita tidak beranggapan bahwa
17:48
that the most extraordinary aspects of your being came from you.
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sisi luar biasa karya kita tidak bersumber dari diri pribadi.
17:52
But maybe if you just believed that they were on loan to you
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Tapi jika Anda percaya bahwa itu adalah pinjaman
17:55
from some unimaginable source for some exquisite portion of your life
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dari suatu sumber misterius .
17:59
to be passed along when you're finished,
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yang akan dialihkan saat selesai, kepada orang lain.
18:01
with somebody else.
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18:02
And, you know, if we think about it this way, it starts to change everything.
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Pemikiran seperti itu dapat mengubah segalanya.
18:07
This is how I've started to think,
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Seperti ini lah saya mulai berpikir,
18:09
and this is certainly how I've been thinking in the last few months
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seperti inilah cara pikir saya beberapa bulan terakhir
18:12
as I've been working on the book that will soon be published,
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sambil terus mengerjakan buku saya yang akan terbit
18:15
as the dangerously, frighteningly over-anticipated follow up
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sebuah kelanjutan berbahaya, mengerikan dan terlalu diharapkan
18:19
to my freakish success.
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dari kesuksesan saya.
18:22
And what I have to sort of keep telling myself
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Dan saya harus terus mengingatkan diri
18:25
when I get really psyched out about that is don't be afraid.
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saat mulai merasa lepas kendali,
untuk tidak takut.
18:29
Don't be daunted. Just do your job.
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Jangan kecil hati.
Lakukan saja kerjamu.
18:32
Continue to show up for your piece of it, whatever that might be.
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Teruslah hadir untuk melakukan bagian kita, apapun itu.
18:35
If your job is to dance, do your dance.
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Jika tugasmu menari, maka menarilah.
18:38
If the divine, cockeyed genius assigned to your case
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Jika Jenius belagu yang ditugaskan untuk menjagamu
18:42
decides to let some sort of wonderment be glimpsed, for just one moment
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memutuskan untuk mengungkapkan sekilas keajaiban, untuk sesaat
18:47
through your efforts, then "Olé!"
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lewat usahamu, maka "Ole!"
Jika tidak, tetaplah menari.
18:50
And if not, do your dance anyhow.
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18:53
And "Olé!" to you, nonetheless.
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Walaupun demikian, "Ole!" bagimu.
18:54
I believe this and I feel that we must teach it.
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Saya memercayai ini dan kita harus mengajarkannya.
Walaupun demikian, "Ole!" bagimu,
18:57
"Olé!" to you, nonetheless,
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18:58
just for having the sheer human love and stubbornness
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bagi kekeraskepalaan dan cinta manusiawi
19:01
to keep showing up.
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untuk tetap berusaha.
19:03
Thank you.
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Terima kasih.
19:05
(Applause)
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(Tepuk tangan penonton)
19:07
Thank you.
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Terima kasih.
19:09
(Applause)
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(Tepuk tangan penonton)
19:12
June Cohen: Olé!
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June Cohen: Ole!
19:13
(Applause)
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(Tepuk tangan penonton)
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