3 things I learned while my plane crashed | Ric Elias

1,548,205 views ใƒป 2011-04-26

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: J J LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : Juhyeon Kim
3์ฒœ ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜
00:16
Imagine a big explosion as you climb through 3,000 ft.
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๋Œ€ํ˜• ํญ๋ฐœ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:22
Imagine a plane full of smoke.
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00:25
Imagine an engine going clack, clack, clack.
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์—”์ง„์ด ๋”ธ๊น, ๋”ธ๊น, ๋”ธ๊น, ๋”ธ๊น, ๋”ธ๊น ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฑธ
์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:29
It sounds scary.
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๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
00:31
Well, I had a unique seat that day.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1D์„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:33
I was sitting in 1D.
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์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜€์ฃ .
00:35
I was the only one who could talk to the flight attendants.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๋“ค์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ดค๊ณ ,
00:38
So I looked at them right away,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์•„๋งˆ ์ƒˆ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์„๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
and they said, "No problem. We probably hit some birds."
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์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:43
The pilot had already turned the plane around,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
and we weren't that far.
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00:46
You could see Manhattan.
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๋งจํ•˜ํƒ„์ด ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
2๋ถ„ ํ›„์—,
00:49
Two minutes later,
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00:50
three things happened at the same time.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋“œ์Šจ๊ฐ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์ฃ .
00:54
The pilot lines up the plane with the Hudson River.
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ํ‰์†Œ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:58
That's usually not the route.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:00
(Laughter)
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01:01
He turns off the engines.
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์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—”์ง„์„ ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Now, imagine being in a plane with no sound.
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์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:07
And then he says three words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋งˆ๋””๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
์ด์ œ๊ป ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ๋ง ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:10
The most unemotional three words I've ever heard.
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"์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
01:13
He says, "Brace for impact."
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01:16
I didn't have to talk to the flight attendant anymore.
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์ „ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:19
(Laughter)
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01:21
I could see in her eyes, it was terror.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”.
๊ณตํฌ์˜€์ฃ . ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
01:24
Life was over.
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01:26
Now I want to share with you three things I learned about myself that day.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
I learned that it all changes in an instant.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
We have this bucket list,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ์ „ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
we have these things we want to do in life,
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์‚ด์•„ ์ƒ์ „ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
01:39
and I thought about all the people I wanted to reach out to that I didn't,
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๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ด์žฅ,
01:42
all the fences I wanted to mend,
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01:44
all the experiences I wanted to have and I never did.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ,
01:48
As I thought about that later on,
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01:50
I came up with a saying,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
01:52
which is, "I collect bad wines."
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"์ €๋Š” ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ์™€์ธ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์š”."
01:55
Because if the wine is ready and the person is there, I'm opening it.
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์™€์ธ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ์ „ ์™€์ธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:58
I no longer want to postpone anything in life.
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋Š๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And that urgency, that purpose, has really changed my life.
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๊ทธ ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜์‹์ด
์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
The second thing I learned that day --
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๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
and this is as we clear the George Washington Bridge,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์— ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:11
which was by not a lot --
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์„ ๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
02:13
(Laughter)
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€,
02:15
I thought about, wow, I really feel one real regret.
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ›„ํšŒ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
I've lived a good life.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„์™”์ฃ .
02:20
In my own humanity and mistakes,
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์ €์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ,
02:22
I've tried to get better at everything I tried.
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์• ์จ์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ ๋ฉด์—์„œ,
02:25
But in my humanity, I also allow my ego to get in.
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์ œ ์ด๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†”๋’€์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ
02:29
And I regretted the time I wasted on things that did not matter
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๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:33
with people that matter.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜
02:36
And I thought about my relationship with my wife,
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02:38
with my friends, with people.
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๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ๊ณฐ๊ณฐํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ
02:41
And after, as I reflected on that,
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์ œ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
I decided to eliminate negative energy from my life.
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02:45
It's not perfect, but it's a lot better.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•˜์–ด์š”.
์ €๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I've not had a fight with my wife in two years.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:50
It feels great.
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๋”์ด์ƒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:52
I no longer try to be right;
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:54
I choose to be happy.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
The third thing I learned --
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02:58
and this is as your mental clock starts going, "15, 14, 13."
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜€์ฃ .
"15, 14, 13."
๊ฐ•๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
03:03
You can see the water coming.
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03:04
I'm saying, "Please blow up."
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์ €๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์ œ๋ฐœ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
03:06
I don't want this thing to break in 20 pieces
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:08
like you've seen in those documentaries.
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
03:11
And as we're coming down,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:13
I had a sense of, wow, dying is not scary.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์™€,
์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
03:18
It's almost like we've been preparing for it our whole lives.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ‰์ƒํ† ๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
But it was very sad.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠฌํŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
I didn't want to go; I love my life.
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์ €๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ . ์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
And that sadness really framed in one thought,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์Šฌํ””์ด
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
which is, I only wish for one thing.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์ „ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:34
I only wish I could see my kids grow up.
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03:37
About a month later, I was at a performance by my daughter --
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์•ฝ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์—, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋”ธ์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
1ํ•™๋…„์ด๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ...
03:41
first-grader, not much artistic talent --
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03:43
(Laughter)
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์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
03:45
Yet!
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:46
(Laughter)
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ์›…ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์šธ์–ด์š”.
03:48
And I'm bawling, I'm crying, like a little kid.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
And it made all the sense in the world to me.
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03:55
I realized at that point, by connecting those two dots,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
03:59
that the only thing that matters in my life
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
04:01
is being a great dad.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑธ.
ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
04:04
Above all, above all,
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04:06
the only goal I have in life is to be a good dad.
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
์ข‹์€ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
I was given the gift of a miracle,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
๊ธฐ์ ์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
of not dying that day.
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04:14
I was given another gift,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:16
which was to be able to see into the future
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
04:19
and come back
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04:20
and live differently.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:23
I challenge you guys that are flying today,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:26
imagine the same thing happens on your plane --
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04:28
and please don't --
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์ง„์งœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ,
04:30
but imagine, and how would you change?
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:32
What would you get done
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜์›ํžˆ ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:34
that you're waiting to get done because you think you'll be here forever?
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๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
04:37
How would you change your relationships
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ
04:39
and the negative energy in them?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:41
And more than anything, are you being the best parent you can?
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„, ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€์š”?
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Thank you.
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04:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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