How to make stress your friend | Kelly McGonigal | TED

16,042,272 views ใƒป 2013-09-04

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
I have a confession to make.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™.
00:16
But first, I want you to make a little confession to me.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืืชื
ืชืชื•ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™.
00:23
In the past year, I want you to just raise your hand
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื•
00:26
if you've experienced relatively little stress.
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ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขื˜ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช.
00:29
Anyone?
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื•?
00:32
How about a moderate amount of stress?
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ืžื” ืขื ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช?
00:35
Who has experienced a lot of stress?
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ืžื™ ื—ื•ื•ื” ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ?
00:38
Yeah. Me too.
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ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืื ื™.
00:40
But that is not my confession.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™.
00:42
My confession is this:
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™: ืื ื™ ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช,
00:44
I am a health psychologist,
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00:46
and my mission is to help people be happier and healthier.
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ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:51
But I fear that something I've been teaching
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉืช ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื™ืžื“ืชื™
00:54
for the last 10 years is doing more harm than good,
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ื‘-10 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื–ืง ืžืืฉืจ ืชื•ืขืœืช,
00:59
and it has to do with stress.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืœื—ืฅ.
01:01
For years I've been telling people, stress makes you sick.
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ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื, "ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืชื›ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
01:04
It increases the risk of everything from the common cold
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"ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืœืงื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช,
01:07
to cardiovascular disease.
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"ื•ืขื“ ืžื—ืœืช ืœื‘."
ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืœืื•ื™ื‘.
01:10
Basically, I've turned stress into the enemy.
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01:14
But I have changed my mind about stress,
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืœื—ืฅ,
01:17
and today, I want to change yours.
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื’ื ืืช ื“ืขืชื›ื.
01:21
Let me start with the study that made me rethink
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ืืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžื—ื“ืฉ
01:23
my whole approach to stress.
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ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ ืœืœื—ืฅ.
ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ 30,000 ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘
01:26
This study tracked 30,000 adults in the United States for eight years,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš 8 ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืฉืืœื•,
01:30
and they started by asking people,
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01:33
"How much stress have you experienced in the last year?"
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"ื›ืžื” ืœื—ืฅ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”?"
ื•ื’ื, "ื”ืื ืืช/ื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ/ื”
01:37
They also asked,
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01:38
"Do you believe that stress is harmful for your health?"
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"ืฉื”ืœื—ืฅ ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชืš?"
01:44
And then they used public death records to find out who died.
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ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืชืžื•ืชื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื™ ืžืช.
01:48
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
01:49
Okay.
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ืื– ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช.
01:51
Some bad news first.
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01:53
People who experienced a lot of stress in the previous year
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืคืช
01:56
had a 43 percent increased risk of dying.
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ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืชืžื•ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘-43%.
02:00
But that was only true for the people
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
02:04
who also believed that stress is harmful for your health.
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ืฉื’ื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืœื—ืฅ ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
02:08
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
02:10
People who experienced a lot of stress
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ
02:13
but did not view stress as harmful
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ืœื—ืฅ ืžื–ื™ืง
02:15
were no more likely to die.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื•ืช.
02:16
In fact, they had the lowest risk of dying
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ืชื” ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:20
of anyone in the study,
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ืžื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
02:21
including people who had relatively little stress.
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ืฉื—ื•ื• ืœื—ืฅ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื ืžื•ืš.
02:24
Now the researchers estimated that over the eight years
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ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœืš 8 ื”ืฉื ื™ื
02:27
they were tracking deaths,
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ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื ื™ื˜ืจื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ืชื”,
182,000 ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ืžืชื• ื‘ื˜ืจื ืขืช,
02:29
182,000 Americans died prematurely,
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02:32
not from stress,
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ื•ืœื ืžืœื—ืฅ, ืืœื ืขืงื‘ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”
02:33
but from the belief that stress is bad for you.
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ืฉื”ืœื—ืฅ ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืจื™ื. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
02:37
(Laughter)
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02:38
That is over 20,000 deaths a year.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ 20,000 ืžื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”.
02:41
Now, if that estimate is correct,
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ืื– ืื ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื”,
02:44
that would make believing stress is bad for you
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ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืœื—ืฅ ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืจื™ื
ื”ื™ื ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”-15 ื‘ืžืขืœื”
02:47
the 15th largest cause of death in the United States last year,
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ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”,
02:51
killing more people than skin cancer, HIV/AIDS and homicide.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ,
ืžืื™ื™ื“ืก ื•ืžืžืขืฉื™ ืจืฆื—.
[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
02:57
(Laughter)
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02:59
You can see why this study freaked me out.
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ืื– ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™,
03:02
Here I've been spending so much energy telling people
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืื ื™ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื” ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื
ืฉื”ืœื—ืฅ ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
03:06
stress is bad for your health.
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ืื– ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœืชื”ื•ืช:
03:09
So this study got me wondering:
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03:10
Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier?
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ืฅ
ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช? ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืžื“ืข ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ืŸ."
03:14
And here the science says yes.
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03:16
When you change your mind about stress,
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืชื›ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืชื—,
03:18
you can change your body's response to stress.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืžืชื—.
03:22
Now to explain how this works,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“,
03:24
I want you all to pretend that you are participants
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืชื ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื
03:27
in a study designed to stress you out.
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ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืœื—ื™ืฅ ืืชื›ื.
03:29
It's called the social stress test.
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ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื™: "ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™."
03:32
You come into the laboratory,
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ืืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืขื‘ื“ื”,
03:34
and you're told you have to give
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ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืœืฉืืช ื ืื•ื ื‘ืŸ 5 ื“ืงื•ืช,
03:36
a five-minute impromptu speech on your personal weaknesses
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ื ืื•ื ืžืื•ืœืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื
03:41
to a panel of expert evaluators sitting right in front of you,
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ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื•ืจืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืœื›ื,
03:44
and to make sure you feel the pressure,
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืชื—ื•ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ,
03:46
there are bright lights and a camera in your face,
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ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•ื”ืงื™ื ื•ืžืฆืœืžื”,
03:49
kind of like this.
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ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืžื• ื›ืืŸ.
03:51
(Laughter)
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03:52
And the evaluators have been trained
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ื›ืฉืจื”
03:55
to give you discouraging, non-verbal feedback,
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ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืžื™ื™ืืฉ ื•ืœื-ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™, ื›ื›ื”:
03:59
like this.
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04:05
(Exhales)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
04:06
(Laughter)
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ื•ื›ืขืช, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืชื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื“ื•ื›ื“ื›ื™ื,
04:09
Now that you're sufficiently demoralized,
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04:11
time for part two: a math test.
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ืžื’ื™ืข ื—ืœืง ื‘': ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ.
04:14
And unbeknownst to you,
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ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš,
04:16
the experimenter has been trained to harass you during it.
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ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืง ืœื›ื ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื•.
04:20
Now we're going to all do this together.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
04:22
It's going to be fun.
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ืฃ.
04:24
For me.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื™.
04:25
Okay.
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชืกืคืจื• ืœืื—ื•ืจ
04:26
(Laughter)
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04:27
I want you all to count backwards from 996
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ืž-996 ืขื“ ืืคืก ื‘ืงืคื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืข.
04:31
in increments of seven.
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04:33
You're going to do this out loud,
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ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื
04:34
as fast as you can,
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ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื•, ื”ื—ืœ ืž-996.
04:36
starting with 996.
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04:38
Go!
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ืงื“ื™ืžื”!
04:39
(Audience counting)
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ืงื”ืœ: [ืกื•ืคืจ]
04:41
Go faster. Faster please.
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ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”.
ื–ื” ืœืื˜ ืžื“ื™.
04:44
You're going too slow.
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04:45
(Audience counting)
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ืขื™ืฆืจื•. ื“ื™. ื“ื™. ื“ื™.
04:46
Stop. Stop, stop, stop.
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04:48
That guy made a mistake.
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ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื˜ืขื”.
04:49
We are going to have to start all over again.
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ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืชื—ืœื”. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
04:51
(Laughter)
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04:52
You're not very good at this, are you?
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ืืชื ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื–ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
ื”ื‘ื ืชื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
04:55
Okay, so you get the idea.
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04:56
If you were actually in this study,
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ืื– ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื”,
04:58
you'd probably be a little stressed out.
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ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื ืœื—ืฆื™ื ืงืฆืช.
05:00
Your heart might be pounding,
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ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœื ื—ื–ืง,
05:01
you might be breathing faster, maybe breaking out into a sweat.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืชื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ืข,
05:05
And normally, we interpret these physical changes as anxiety
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ื•ื‘ื“"ื› ืื ื• ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืืœื”
ื›ื—ืจื“ื”
05:09
or signs that we aren't coping very well with the pressure.
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ืื• ื›ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ืœื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื ื”ืœื—ืฅ.
ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื
05:13
But what if you viewed them instead
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ื›ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชืžืœื ืžืจืฅ,
05:15
as signs that your body was energized,
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05:17
was preparing you to meet this challenge?
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชื’ืจ?
ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉืชืชืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ
05:21
Now that is exactly what participants were told
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05:23
in a study conducted at Harvard University.
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ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ืืจื“.
05:26
Before they went through the social stress test,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™,
05:29
they were taught to rethink their stress response as helpful.
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ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ.
05:32
That pounding heart is preparing you for action.
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"ื“ืคื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืžื›ื™ื ื•ืช ืืชื›ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื”.
05:36
If you're breathing faster, it's no problem.
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"ืื ืืชื ืžืชื ืฉืžื™ื, ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื”.
05:38
It's getting more oxygen to your brain.
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"ื–ื” ืžื–ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืœืžื•ื—."
05:41
And participants who learned to view the stress response
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ื•ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ
05:44
as helpful for their performance,
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ื›ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื”ื,
05:46
well, they were less stressed out, less anxious, more confident,
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ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื•ื—ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช,
ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื,
05:50
but the most fascinating finding to me
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืžืฆื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจืชืง ื‘ืขื™ื ื™
05:52
was how their physical stress response changed.
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ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืœืœื—ืฅ.
05:55
Now, in a typical stress response,
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ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืœืœื—ืฅ,
05:57
your heart rate goes up,
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ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืœื‘ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ,
05:59
and your blood vessels constrict like this.
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ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื›ื”.
ื•ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืชื— ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื™
06:04
And this is one of the reasons that chronic stress
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06:06
is sometimes associated with cardiovascular disease.
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ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืœืขืชื™ื ืœืžื—ืœืช ืœื‘.
06:09
It's not really healthy to be in this state all the time.
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ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”.
06:13
But in the study,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•
06:14
when participants viewed their stress response as helpful,
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ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ,
06:17
their blood vessels stayed relaxed like this.
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ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ืฉืœื”ื ื ื•ืชืจื• ืจืคื•ื™ื™ื, ื›ืš,
06:21
Their heart was still pounding,
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ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืœื,
06:22
but this is a much healthier cardiovascular profile.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”ื• ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™-ื“ื.
06:25
It actually looks a lot like what happens
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ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื“ ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”
06:28
in moments of joy and courage.
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ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืคื’ื ืช ืื•ืžืฅ.
06:33
Over a lifetime of stressful experiences,
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื•ืช,
06:35
this one biological change
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ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื”ื–ื”
06:39
could be the difference
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ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ
06:40
between a stress-induced heart attack at age 50
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืงืฃ-ืœื‘ ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื— ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 50,
06:43
and living well into your 90s.
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ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื™ืœ 90.
06:46
And this is really what the new science of stress reveals,
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ืฉืžื“ืข ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ืœื”,
06:49
that how you think about stress matters.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื—.
ืื– ืžื˜ืจืชื™ ื›ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื”ืฉืชื ืชื”.
06:53
So my goal as a health psychologist has changed.
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06:56
I no longer want to get rid of your stress.
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ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื™ืคื˜ืจื• ืžื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœื›ื.
06:58
I want to make you better at stress.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืฉืชืคืจื• ื‘ื•.
07:01
And we just did a little intervention.
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ื•ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ื™ืฆืขื ื• ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื”.
07:03
If you raised your hand and said
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ืื ื”ืจืžืชื ืืช ื™ื“ื›ื ื•ืืžืจืชื
07:05
you'd had a lot of stress in the last year,
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืคืช,
07:07
we could have saved your life,
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ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆืœื ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื›ื,
07:09
because hopefully the next time your heart is pounding from stress,
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ื›ื™ ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”
ืฉื‘ื” ืœื™ื‘ื›ื ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืžืจื•ื‘ ืžืชื—,
07:12
you're going to remember this talk
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ืชื™ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ื”ื–ื•
07:14
and you're going to think to yourself,
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ื•ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื,
07:16
this is my body helping me rise to this challenge.
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"ื›ื›ื” ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื™ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื–ื”."
07:22
And when you view stress in that way,
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ื•ืื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ืฅ,
07:24
your body believes you,
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ื’ื•ืคื›ื ื™ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ื,
07:26
and your stress response becomes healthier.
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ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœื›ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:30
Now I said I have over a decade of demonizing stress
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ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืขืœื™ ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื
07:34
to redeem myself from,
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ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืœืฉื˜ืŸ,
07:36
so we are going to do one more intervention.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื‘ืฆืข ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืื—ืช.
07:38
I want to tell you
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื
07:40
about one of the most under-appreciated aspects of the stress response,
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ื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ,
07:43
and the idea is this:
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ื”:
07:45
Stress makes you social.
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ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื•ืคืš ืืชื›ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื™ื.
07:49
To understand this side of stress,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื—ืฅ,
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืŸ,
07:51
we need to talk about a hormone, oxytocin,
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07:53
and I know oxytocin has already gotten as much hype as a hormone can get.
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ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™ ืฉื”ืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ื”
ืœืชื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื”.
07:58
It even has its own cute nickname, the cuddle hormone,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื-ื—ื™ื‘ื”: "ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืงื™ื",
08:02
because it's released when you hug someone.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื›ืฉืžื—ื‘ืงื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
08:04
But this is a very small part of what oxytocin is involved in.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืื“ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื•.
08:09
Oxytocin is a neuro-hormone.
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ื”ืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ืขืฆื‘ื™.
08:11
It fine-tunes your brain's social instincts.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื—ื›ื.
08:15
It primes you to do things
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ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
08:17
that strengthen close relationships.
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ืฉืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื.
08:21
Oxytocin makes you crave physical contact with your friends and family.
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ื”ืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืง ื‘ืžื’ืข ื’ื•ืคื ื™
ืขื ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
08:26
It enhances your empathy.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
08:27
It even makes you more willing to help and support
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ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื›ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš
08:30
the people you care about.
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ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื.
08:33
Some people have even suggested we should snort oxytocin...
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ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื•
ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืกื ื™ืฃ ืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืŸ
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืœื” ื•ื”ืื™ื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
08:39
to become more compassionate and caring.
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08:43
But here's what most people don't understand about oxytocin.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืŸ:
08:48
It's a stress hormone.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ.
08:51
Your pituitary gland pumps this stuff out
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ื‘ืœื•ื˜ืช ื™ื•ืชืจืช-ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื›ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื”
08:54
as part of the stress response.
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ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ.
08:55
It's as much a part of your stress response
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ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”
08:58
as the adrenaline that makes your heart pound.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืื“ืจื ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืœื™ื‘ื›ื ืœื”ืœื•ื.
09:02
And when oxytocin is released in the stress response,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ,
09:04
it is motivating you to seek support.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื ื™ืข ืืชื›ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืชืžื™ื›ื”.
09:08
Your biological stress response
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ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื
09:10
is nudging you to tell someone how you feel,
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ื“ื•ื—ืงืช ื‘ื›ื ืœืกืคืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื
09:13
instead of bottling it up.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ.
09:16
Your stress response wants to make sure you notice
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ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœื›ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืชืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘
09:19
when someone else in your life is struggling
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ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื›ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื‘ืง
09:21
so that you can support each other.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืชืžื•ืš ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืขื”ื•.
09:24
When life is difficult,
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ื›ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื, ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืจื•ืฆื”
09:25
your stress response wants you to be surrounded
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ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืงืคื™ื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื›ื.
09:30
by people who care about you.
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09:33
Okay, so how is knowing this side of stress going to make you healthier?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื—ืฅ
ืชืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื›ื?
09:37
Well, oxytocin doesn't only act on your brain.
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ื”ืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื›ื,
09:40
It also acts on your body,
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ืืœื ื’ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื›ื,
09:42
and one of its main roles in your body
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ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ
09:44
is to protect your cardiovascular system from the effects of stress.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ืœื™-ื”ื“ื ืฉืœื›ื
ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ.
09:49
It's a natural anti-inflammatory.
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ื–ื”ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืื ื˜ื™-ื“ืœืงืชื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
09:52
It also helps your blood vessels stay relaxed during stress.
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ืฉืœื›ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืจืคื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชื—.
09:55
But my favorite effect on the body is actually on the heart.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘.
09:59
Your heart has receptors for this hormone,
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ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืงื•ืœื˜ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
10:03
and oxytocin helps heart cells regenerate
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ื•ื”ืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืชืื™ ื”ืœื‘ ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ
10:06
and heal from any stress-induced damage.
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ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื ืžื ื–ืงื™ ืžืชื—.
10:10
This stress hormone strengthens your heart.
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ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืœื‘,
10:15
And the cool thing is that all of these physical benefits
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ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘: ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
10:18
of oxytocin are enhanced by social contact and social support.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืงืกื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžื’ืข ื—ื‘ืจืชื™
ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
10:23
So when you reach out to others under stress,
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืคื•ื ื™ื ืืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืžืชื—,
10:26
either to seek support or to help someone else,
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ืื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื–ื•ืœืชื›ื,
10:30
you release more of this hormone,
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ืืชื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
10:32
your stress response becomes healthier,
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ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœื›ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
10:34
and you actually recover faster from stress.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืชื ืžื—ืœื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชื—.
10:37
I find this amazing,
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ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื,
10:39
that your stress response has a built-in mechanism
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ืฉื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื™ืฉ ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืœืœ
10:43
for stress resilience,
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ืœืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืœื—ืฅ.
10:46
and that mechanism is human connection.
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ื•ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™.
ืœืกื™ื•ื, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ.
10:51
I want to finish by telling you about one more study.
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10:54
And listen up, because this study could also save a life.
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ื•ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืงืฉื™ื‘ื•, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื.
10:58
This study tracked about 1,000 adults in the United States,
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ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ 1,000 ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
11:01
and they ranged in age from 34 to 93,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื 34 ืขื“ 93,
11:06
and they started the study by asking,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœ ืขื ื”ืฉืืœื”,
11:08
"How much stress have you experienced in the last year?"
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"ื›ืžื” ืœื—ืฅ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”?"
11:12
They also asked,
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ื•ื’ื, "ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืœืขื–ืจื”
11:14
"How much time have you spent helping out friends, neighbors,
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"ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืœืฉื›ื ื™ื,
11:18
people in your community?"
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœืชืš?"
11:22
And then they used public records for the next five years
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ื”ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš 5 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช
11:24
to find out who died.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื™ ืžืช.
11:27
Okay, so the bad news first:
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ืื– ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช:
11:30
For every major stressful life experience,
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ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืžืชื— ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช,
11:33
like financial difficulties or family crisis,
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ื›ืžื• ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™,
11:36
that increased the risk of dying by 30 percent.
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ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืช ื‘-30%.
11:40
But -- and I hope you are expecting a "but" by now --
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ืื‘ืœ - ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื›ืขืช ืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœ"ืื‘ืœ" -
11:44
but that wasn't true for everyone.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื•ืœื.
11:46
People who spent time caring for others
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื–ืžืŸ ืœื“ืื’ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื
11:50
showed absolutely no stress-related increase in dying.
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ืœื ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืชืžื•ืชื” ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื—. ืืคืก.
11:55
Zero.
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11:56
Caring created resilience.
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ื”ื“ืื’ื” ื™ืฆืจื” ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช.
12:00
And so we see once again
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ืื– ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื
12:01
that the harmful effects of stress on your health
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ืฉื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื— ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื›ื
12:04
are not inevitable.
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ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™-ื ืžื ืขื•ืช.
12:06
How you think and how you act
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ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืืชื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื
12:09
can transform your experience of stress.
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ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœื›ื.
12:12
When you choose to view your stress response as helpful,
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ื›ืฉืืชื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœื›ื
ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ,
12:17
you create the biology of courage.
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ืืชื ืžื—ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžืฅ.
12:22
And when you choose to connect with others under stress,
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ื•ื›ืฉืืชื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื—ืฅ,
12:25
you can create resilience.
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ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื›ื ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช.
12:29
Now I wouldn't necessarily ask for more stressful experiences in my life,
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ืื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžื—ืคืฉืช
ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™,
12:35
but this science has given me a whole new appreciation for stress.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ืงื ื• ืœื™
ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืชื—.
12:41
Stress gives us access to our hearts.
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ื”ืžืชื— ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ื ื•.
12:45
The compassionate heart that finds joy and meaning
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ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจื—ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืฆื ื—ื“ื•ื•ื” ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
12:49
in connecting with others,
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ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื,
12:51
and yes, your pounding physical heart,
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ื›ืŸ, ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืžืžืฉื™ ื•ื”ื”ื•ืœื ืฉืœื›ื,
12:54
working so hard to give you strength and energy.
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ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื” ืงืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื›ื ื›ื•ื— ื•ืžืจืฅ,
12:59
And when you choose to view stress in this way,
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ื•ื›ืฉืืชื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืžืชื—,
13:03
you're not just getting better at stress,
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ืืชื ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉืชืคืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžืชื—,
13:05
you're actually making a pretty profound statement.
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ืืชื ื’ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืžื™ืจื” ืžืื“ ืžืขืžื™ืงื”.
13:09
You're saying that you can trust yourself to handle life's challenges.
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ืืชื ืžืฆื”ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื,
ืฉืชืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื,
13:15
And you're remembering that you don't have to face them alone.
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ื•ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื
ืฉืื™ื ื›ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื•ืœื ืœื‘ื“ื›ื.
13:21
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
13:22
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
13:32
Chris Anderson: This is kind of amazing, what you're telling us.
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ื›ืจื™ืก ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ: ื“ื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื•.
ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉืืžื•ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืœื—ืฅ
13:35
It seems amazing to me that a belief about stress
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13:39
can make so much difference to someone's life expectancy.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื›"ื› ืืช ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
13:43
How would that extend to advice,
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ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื–ื”
13:45
like, if someone is making a lifestyle choice
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ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื
13:47
between, say, a stressful job and a non-stressful job,
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ื ื ื™ื—, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืœื—ื™ืฅ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื ืžืœื—ื™ืฅ,
13:51
does it matter which way they go?
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ื”ืื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”?
13:54
It's equally wise to go for the stressful job
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ื”ืื ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืœื—ื™ืฅ
13:56
so long as you believe that you can handle it, in some sense?
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ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ืฅ, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื?
13:59
KM: Yeah, and one thing we know for certain
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ืงืœื™ ืžืง'ื’ื•ื ื™ื’ืœ: ื›ืŸ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื˜ื—
ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืจื“ื™ืคื” ืื—ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
14:02
is that chasing meaning is better for your health
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14:04
than trying to avoid discomfort.
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ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื—ื•ืกืจ-ื ื•ื—ื•ืช.
14:06
And so I would say that's really the best way to make decisions,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช
14:09
is go after what it is that creates meaning in your life
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ื”ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ืš
ื•ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ืฉืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืœื—ืฆื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื.
14:12
and then trust yourself to handle the stress that follows.
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14:15
CA: Thank you so much, Kelly. It's pretty cool.
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ื›"ื: ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš, ืงืœื™. ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘. ืง"ืž: ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš.
[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
14:18
(Applause)
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ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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