How to make stress your friend | Kelly McGonigal | TED

15,846,482 views ใƒป 2013-09-04

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Eunhee Cho ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:12
I have a confession to make.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•  ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
But first, I want you to make a little confession to me.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ
์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์š”.
00:23
In the past year, I want you to just raise your hand
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์† ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:26
if you've experienced relatively little stress.
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ํ˜น์‹œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:29
Anyone?
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์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:32
How about a moderate amount of stress?
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์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„์€์š”?
00:35
Who has experienced a lot of stress?
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์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„์€์š”?
00:38
Yeah. Me too.
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๋„ค. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
00:40
But that is not my confession.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
My confession is this:
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์ œ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
I am a health psychologist,
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00:46
and my mission is to help people be happier and healthier.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
00:51
But I fear that something I've been teaching
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:54
for the last 10 years is doing more harm than good,
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์ด๋กญ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹จ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
and it has to do with stress.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:01
For years I've been telling people, stress makes you sick.
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์ˆ˜ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ‘๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์™”์–ด์š”.
01:04
It increases the risk of everything from the common cold
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€
01:07
to cardiovascular disease.
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์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Basically, I've turned stress into the enemy.
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01:14
But I have changed my mind about stress,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
and today, I want to change yours.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Let me start with the study that made me rethink
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์šฐ์„  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„
01:23
my whole approach to stress.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 8๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ 3๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ์ถ”์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
This study tracked 30,000 adults in the United States for eight years,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
and they started by asking people,
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01:33
"How much stress have you experienced in the last year?"
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"์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
They also asked,
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01:38
"Do you believe that stress is harmful for your health?"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"
01:44
And then they used public death records to find out who died.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:49
Okay.
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์ž. ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:51
Some bad news first.
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01:53
People who experienced a lot of stress in the previous year
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:56
had a 43 percent increased risk of dying.
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43ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
But that was only true for the people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—
02:04
who also believed that stress is harmful for your health.
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ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:10
People who experienced a lot of stress
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๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:13
but did not view stress as harmful
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:15
were no more likely to die.
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์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
In fact, they had the lowest risk of dying
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด
02:20
of anyone in the study,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์˜€์ฃ .
02:21
including people who had relatively little stress.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Now the researchers estimated that over the eight years
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•ด์˜จ
02:27
they were tracking deaths,
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8๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
182,000๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:29
182,000 Americans died prematurely,
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02:32
not from stress,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:33
but from the belief that stress is bad for you.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
02:37
(Laughter)
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02:38
That is over 20,000 deaths a year.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ํ•ด์— 20,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:41
Now, if that estimate is correct,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:44
that would make believing stress is bad for you
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด
์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
02:47
the 15th largest cause of death in the United States last year,
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์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ์›์ธ 15์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”
02:51
killing more people than skin cancer, HIV/AIDS and homicide.
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€์•”, HIV/์—์ด์ฆˆ, ์‚ด์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:57
(Laughter)
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02:59
You can see why this study freaked me out.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์™œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:02
Here I've been spending so much energy telling people
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์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ 
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
stress is bad for your health.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:09
So this study got me wondering:
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03:10
Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
๊ณผํ•™์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And here the science says yes.
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03:16
When you change your mind about stress,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด
03:18
you can change your body's response to stress.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Now to explain how this works,
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์ž ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I want you all to pretend that you are participants
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
03:27
in a study designed to stress you out.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:29
It's called the social stress test.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
You come into the laboratory,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์— ์™€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:34
and you're told you have to give
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ
03:36
a five-minute impromptu speech on your personal weaknesses
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:41
to a panel of expert evaluators sitting right in front of you,
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5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ์›…๋ณ€์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
and to make sure you feel the pressure,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ 
03:46
there are bright lights and a camera in your face,
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์–ผ๊ตด ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
kind of like this.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
03:51
(Laughter)
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03:52
And the evaluators have been trained
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:55
to give you discouraging, non-verbal feedback,
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๋น„์–ธ์–ด์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”.
03:59
like this.
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04:05
(Exhales)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:06
(Laughter)
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜๊ธฐ์†Œ์นจํ•ด์กŒ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:09
Now that you're sufficiently demoralized,
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04:11
time for part two: a math test.
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
And unbeknownst to you,
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์ด๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:16
the experimenter has been trained to harass you during it.
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์‹คํ—˜์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋Š”๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Now we're going to all do this together.
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์ด์ œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:22
It's going to be fun.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ์„๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:24
For me.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”์š”.
04:25
Okay.
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์ž. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:26
(Laughter)
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04:27
I want you all to count backwards from 996
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996๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7์”ฉ ์ค„์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ์„ธ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:31
in increments of seven.
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04:33
You're going to do this out loud,
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ํฐ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
04:34
as fast as you can,
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996๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:36
starting with 996.
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04:38
Go!
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์‹œ์ž‘!
04:39
(Audience counting)
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์ฒญ์ค‘ : (๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ค‘)
04:41
Go faster. Faster please.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ์š”. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ.
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์š”.
04:44
You're going too slow.
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04:45
(Audience counting)
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๊ทธ๋งŒ. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:46
Stop. Stop, stop, stop.
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04:48
That guy made a mistake.
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์ € ๋‚จ์ž ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:49
We are going to have to start all over again.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:51
(Laughter)
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04:52
You're not very good at this, are you?
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์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ์ฃ ?
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Okay, so you get the idea.
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04:56
If you were actually in this study,
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์ด์ œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:58
you'd probably be a little stressed out.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:00
Your heart might be pounding,
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ฟต์พ…์ฟต์พ… ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:01
you might be breathing faster, maybe breaking out into a sweat.
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ํ˜ธํก๋„ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ๋•€๋„ ์ข€ ๋‚˜์‹คํ…Œ์ฃ .
05:05
And normally, we interpret these physical changes as anxiety
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๋ณดํ†ต, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:09
or signs that we aren't coping very well with the pressure.
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์••๋ฐ•์— ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค์„
05:13
But what if you viewed them instead
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ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์€ ๋ชธ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๋งž์„œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”
05:15
as signs that your body was energized,
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05:17
was preparing you to meet this challenge?
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๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
05:21
Now that is exactly what participants were told
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05:23
in a study conducted at Harvard University.
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์‹คํ—˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Before they went through the social stress test,
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์‹คํ—˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:29
they were taught to rethink their stress response as helpful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
That pounding heart is preparing you for action.
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์ฟต์พ…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:36
If you're breathing faster, it's no problem.
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ํ˜ธํก์ด ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
It's getting more oxygen to your brain.
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๋‡Œ์— ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:41
And participants who learned to view the stress response
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก
05:44
as helpful for their performance,
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๋ฐฐ์šด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€
05:46
well, they were less stressed out, less anxious, more confident,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
๋œ ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
but the most fascinating finding to me
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค๋ฃŒ์‹œํ‚จ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
05:52
was how their physical stress response changed.
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์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Now, in a typical stress response,
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์ž, ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:57
your heart rate goes up,
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์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
05:59
and your blood vessels constrict like this.
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ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
06:04
And this is one of the reasons that chronic stress
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06:06
is sometimes associated with cardiovascular disease.
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์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋˜๋Š” ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ฃ .
06:09
It's not really healthy to be in this state all the time.
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๋Š˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
But in the study,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์ด
06:14
when participants viewed their stress response as helpful,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
06:17
their blood vessels stayed relaxed like this.
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ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์™„๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Their heart was still pounding,
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฟต์พ…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:22
but this is a much healthier cardiovascular profile.
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์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
06:25
It actually looks a lot like what happens
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์ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—
06:28
in moments of joy and courage.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Over a lifetime of stressful experiences,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
06:35
this one biological change
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์ด ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
06:39
could be the difference
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50์„ธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
06:40
between a stress-induced heart attack at age 50
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90์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜
06:43
and living well into your 90s.
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์ฐจ์ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
And this is really what the new science of stress reveals,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด '์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ณผํ•™'์ด ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:49
that how you think about stress matters.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ €์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
So my goal as a health psychologist has changed.
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06:56
I no longer want to get rid of your stress.
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
I want to make you better at stress.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And we just did a little intervention.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๊นŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ,
07:03
If you raised your hand and said
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž‘๋…„์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:05
you'd had a lot of stress in the last year,
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์†๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:07
we could have saved your life,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
because hopefully the next time your heart is pounding from stress,
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์™œ๋‚˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฟต์พ…๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
07:12
you're going to remember this talk
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹คํ…Œ๊ณ 
07:14
and you're going to think to yourself,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:16
this is my body helping me rise to this challenge.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์ด ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:22
And when you view stress in that way,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:24
your body believes you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฏฟ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
and your stress response becomes healthier.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:30
Now I said I have over a decade of demonizing stress
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์•…๋งˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
to redeem myself from,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:36
so we are going to do one more intervention.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
I want to tell you
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์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:40
about one of the most under-appreciated aspects of the stress response,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
and the idea is this:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Stress makes you social.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
To understand this side of stress,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ (oxytocin)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:51
we need to talk about a hormone, oxytocin,
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07:53
and I know oxytocin has already gotten as much hype as a hormone can get.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์€ ๋ฒŒ์จ
ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€์š”.
07:58
It even has its own cute nickname, the cuddle hormone,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์€ 'ํฌ์˜น ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊นœ์ฐํ•œ ๋ณ„๋ช…๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:02
because it's released when you hug someone.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌ์˜นํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
But this is a very small part of what oxytocin is involved in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
08:09
Oxytocin is a neuro-hormone.
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์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
It fine-tunes your brain's social instincts.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:15
It primes you to do things
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์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
08:17
that strengthen close relationships.
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Oxytocin makes you crave physical contact with your friends and family.
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์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
It enhances your empathy.
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๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:27
It even makes you more willing to help and support
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
08:30
the people you care about.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋•๊ณ  ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Some people have even suggested we should snort oxytocin...
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ˜น์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ธ์ •๋งŽ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์„ ์ฝ”๋กœ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์…”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
08:39
to become more compassionate and caring.
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08:43
But here's what most people don't understand about oxytocin.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚ฉ๋“ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
It's a stress hormone.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด์ž–์•„.
08:51
Your pituitary gland pumps this stuff out
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‡Œํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒด๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
08:54
as part of the stress response.
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์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
It's as much a part of your stress response
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์ด๋Š” ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋›ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
08:58
as the adrenaline that makes your heart pound.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
And when oxytocin is released in the stress response,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋น„๋  ๋•Œ
09:04
it is motivating you to seek support.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์ค„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Your biological stress response
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
09:10
is nudging you to tell someone how you feel,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
instead of bottling it up.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์Šด ์†์— ์Œ“์•„๋†“๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—์š”.
09:16
Your stress response wants to make sure you notice
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:19
when someone else in your life is struggling
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
so that you can support each other.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
09:24
When life is difficult,
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์‚ถ์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€
09:25
your stress response wants you to be surrounded
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์‚ดํŽด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
by people who care about you.
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09:33
Okay, so how is knowing this side of stress going to make you healthier?
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
09:37
Well, oxytocin doesn't only act on your brain.
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์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์€ ๋‡Œ์—๋งŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
It also acts on your body,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ฃ .
09:42
and one of its main roles in your body
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋œ ์—ญํ• ์€
09:44
is to protect your cardiovascular system from the effects of stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ
๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
It's a natural anti-inflammatory.
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์ž์—ฐ ์†Œ์—ผ์ œ์ธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:52
It also helps your blood vessels stay relaxed during stress.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ์ด์™„๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
But my favorite effect on the body is actually on the heart.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Your heart has receptors for this hormone,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ธฐ(ๅ—ๅฎนๅ™จ)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
and oxytocin helps heart cells regenerate
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์†์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋ผ๋„
10:06
and heal from any stress-induced damage.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜์œ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
This stress hormone strengthens your heart.
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์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
And the cool thing is that all of these physical benefits
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฑด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์ด
10:18
of oxytocin are enhanced by social contact and social support.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ ‘์ด‰๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์— ์˜ํ•ด
๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
So when you reach out to others under stress,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
10:26
either to seek support or to help someone else,
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ํ›„์›ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฐพ๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“ 
10:30
you release more of this hormone,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์„ ๋” ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
your stress response becomes healthier,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:34
and you actually recover faster from stress.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
I find this amazing,
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์ €๋Š”
10:39
that your stress response has a built-in mechanism
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ(stress resilience)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:43
for stress resilience,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
and that mechanism is human connection.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ์ธ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
I want to finish by telling you about one more study.
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10:54
And listen up, because this study could also save a life.
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
This study tracked about 1,000 adults in the United States,
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ 1,000๋ช…์„ ์ถ”์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
and they ranged in age from 34 to 93,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 34์„ธ์—์„œ 93์„ธ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
and they started the study by asking,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
"How much stress have you experienced in the last year?"
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"์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"
11:12
They also asked,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
"How much time have you spent helping out friends, neighbors,
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"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ด์›ƒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:18
people in your community?"
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
11:22
And then they used public records for the next five years
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
11:24
to find out who died.
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๊ณต์  ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Okay, so the bad news first:
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์ž, ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
11:30
For every major stressful life experience,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์ด์š”,
11:33
like financial difficulties or family crisis,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์œ„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑฐ์š”.
11:36
that increased the risk of dying by 30 percent.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ 30ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
But -- and I hope you are expecting a "but" by now --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ -- ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ'์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์š”. --
11:44
but that wasn't true for everyone.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
People who spent time caring for others
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ํƒ€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ด๋“ค์€
11:50
showed absolutely no stress-related increase in dying.
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์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์—์„ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ์š”.
11:55
Zero.
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11:56
Caring created resilience.
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๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ(caring)์€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
And so we see once again
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
12:01
that the harmful effects of stress on your health
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด
12:04
are not inevitable.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
How you think and how you act
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€
12:09
can transform your experience of stress.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
When you choose to view your stress response as helpful,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:17
you create the biology of courage.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:22
And when you choose to connect with others under stress,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:25
you can create resilience.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํƒ„์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Now I wouldn't necessarily ask for more stressful experiences in my life,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
but this science has given me a whole new appreciation for stress.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์€
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Stress gives us access to our hearts.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
The compassionate heart that finds joy and meaning
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”
12:49
in connecting with others,
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์—ฐ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€
12:51
and yes, your pounding physical heart,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฟต์พ…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€
12:54
working so hard to give you strength and energy.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
12:59
And when you choose to view stress in this way,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ,
13:03
you're not just getting better at stress,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:05
you're actually making a pretty profound statement.
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๊ฝค ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
You're saying that you can trust yourself to handle life's challenges.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋„์ „์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ๋•Œ,
13:15
And you're remembering that you don't have to face them alone.
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๊ทธ ๋„์ „์„
๋‚˜ ํ™€๋กœ ๋งž์„œ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:32
Chris Anderson: This is kind of amazing, what you're telling us.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ : ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด
13:35
It seems amazing to me that a belief about stress
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13:39
can make so much difference to someone's life expectancy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
13:43
How would that extend to advice,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:45
like, if someone is making a lifestyle choice
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ
13:47
between, say, a stressful job and a non-stressful job,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ง์—… ์ค‘์—์„œ
13:51
does it matter which way they go?
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ๊นŒ์š”?
13:54
It's equally wise to go for the stressful job
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:56
so long as you believe that you can handle it, in some sense?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์—…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
13:59
KM: Yeah, and one thing we know for certain
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์ผˆ๋ฆฌ ๋งฅ๊ณ ๋‹ˆ๊ฑธ : ๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
14:02
is that chasing meaning is better for your health
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14:04
than trying to avoid discomfort.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข‡๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
And so I would say that's really the best way to make decisions,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ตœ์„ ์€
14:09
is go after what it is that creates meaning in your life
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ธ์ƒ์— ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‡์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
14:12
and then trust yourself to handle the stress that follows.
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14:15
CA: Thank you so much, Kelly. It's pretty cool.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ : ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ ๋งฅ๊ณ ๋‹ˆ๊ฑธ : ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:18
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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