The golden rules for Learning English - Mr Duncan explains - Lesson 7 #englishaddictwithmrduncan

3,780 views ใƒป 2025-04-14

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
There is an ancient proverb that goes.
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ื™ืฉ ืคืชื’ื ืขืชื™ืง ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื.
00:02
โ€˜The journey of a thousand miles begins with one stepโ€™.
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"ืžืกืข ืฉืœ ืืœืฃ ืžื™ื™ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“".
00:07
This phrase encourages us to recognise the difficulties involved with doing something,
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื•,
00:14
especially if that thing is going to take a long time to achieve.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื™ืงื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’.
00:19
The journey in question can be anything.
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ื”ืžืกืข ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ.
00:22
It doesn't have to be an actual journey where you travel to another place.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกืข ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ื ื•ืกืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
00:27
In a figurative sense, we can describe the journey as something you wish to pursue.
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืข ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš.
00:33
To pursue something is to follow a certain path or road, a goal that you wish to reach,
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ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื–ื” ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื• ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”,
00:42
something you are determined to succeed at or achieve.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื” ื ื—ื•ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื• ืื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’.
00:47
Perhaps you are learning how to do a certain thing.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื.
00:52
Maybe you wish to learn how to play a certain type of musical instrument.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœื ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื”.
00:57
Maybe there is a subject you wish to be more familiar with.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:02
To be familiar with something means to know it well.
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ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘.
01:06
No matter what it is you are trying to learn,
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ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ืืชื” ืžื ืกื” ืœืœืžื•ื“,
01:09
for most of the time there are very similar rules that must be applied and followed.
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื”ื.
01:16
You might have to ask yourself certain questions such as...
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ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ...
01:20
โ€˜What do I wish to do?โ€™
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'ืžื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช?'
01:23
โ€˜What is it I want to achieve?โ€™
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'ืžื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’?'
01:26
โ€˜What do I want to get from this particular thing?โ€™
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'ืžื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”?'
01:31
There is normally some type of goal involved in anything you are keen to learn.
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื’ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืชื” ืœื”ื•ื˜ ืœืœืžื•ื“.
01:37
It is always good to focus on the final outcome of what it is you wish to achieve.
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’.
01:44
The end result is often referred to as โ€˜the goalโ€™ or โ€˜the outcomeโ€™.
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ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช 'ื”ืžื˜ืจื”' ืื• 'ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”'.
01:52
As I mentioned at the start of this lesson, all these learning journeys begin with the first step.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืžืกืขื•ืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
01:58
For many people, this is the hardest part of doing something.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
02:02
Taking that first step forward can be quite daunting.
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ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ ืžืจืชื™ืข.
02:07
Something that is daunting relates to a thing that creates fear or anxiety.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืจืชื™ืข ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ืคื—ื“ ืื• ื—ืจื“ื”.
02:13
That first step forward can be the hardest thing to do.
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ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
02:19
However, after a while you will realise that there was nothing to worry about.
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื” ืœื“ืื•ื’.
02:25
As you continue with your journey of discovery, you will realise that there was nothing to be afraid of.
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœืš, ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื” ืœืคื—ื“.
02:32
You might say that learning English is very similar to taking a long journey, in that it may seem daunting at first,
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืžืกืข ืืจื•ืš, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืžืจืชื™ืข ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”,
02:42
but generally over time you will realise that as you continue your studies, there will always be something interesting to discover on the way.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš.
02:52
From my own experience of learning new things, I have found that the hardest point of doing anything is normally at the start.
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ืžื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”.
03:01
Sometimes I find it hard to motivate myself to try something new.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ.
03:08
Motivation is what pushes you forward, and it is the thing that helps you continue as you go along.
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ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืื•ืชืš ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™.
03:16
Whilst learning English, try to find things that interest you to learn English with.
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ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื ืกื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืชื ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
03:22
Perhaps there is a subject you are interested in or something you are keen to learn more about.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืืชื” ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:29
It is possible to learn English whilst studying something you have a strong interest in.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•.
03:37
Read some books in English about your favourite subject, whatever that subject happens to be.
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ืงืจื ื›ืžื” ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™ืš, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”.
03:44
You can learn words connected to a subject you are interested in,
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ืฉืืชื” ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•,
03:50
whether it is connected to nature, history, science or your own favourite hobby.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข, ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืœืžื“ืข ืื• ืœืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ืš.
03:58
As I always say, when you are learning anything new, you must give yourself time to concentrate and absorb the subject being studied.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ืฉืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ, ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชืช ืœืขืฆืžืš ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื•ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืœืžื“.
04:08
Be prepared to make mistakes, as this is quite often one of the best ways to learn anything.
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ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื•.
04:21
Over the years, I have had to learn many new skills as part of my work here on YouTube.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื ืืœืฆืชื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘-YouTube.
04:27
Everything was difficult at the start, but over time, I realised that it is possible to learn a new skill
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ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”
04:35
if you have the right frame of mind and plenty of motivation.
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ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืœืš ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื”.
04:42
Your frame of mind refers to the way you view the thing you are studying.
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ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœืš ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“.
04:47
Once you realise that there is nothing stopping you from learning new things, all that exists out there will open up in front of you.
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ื ืข ืžืžืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื™ื™ืคืชื— ืœืคื ื™ืš.
04:57
Don't delay. Don't hesitate.
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ืืœ ืชืชืขื›ื‘. ืืœ ืชื”ืกืกื•.
05:00
Just go for it.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื”.
05:03
Once you realise that the world is your oyster...
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื“ืคื” ืฉืœืš...
05:06
...there will be nothing to stop you.
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...ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชืš.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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