The golden rules for Learning English - Mr Duncan explains - Lesson 7 #englishaddictwithmrduncan

1,597 views ใƒป 2025-04-14

English Addict with Mr Duncan


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
There is an ancient proverb that goes.
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ใจใ„ใ†ๅคใ„ใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:02
โ€˜The journey of a thousand miles begins with one stepโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅƒ้‡Œใฎ้“ใ‚‚ไธ€ๆญฉใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
00:07
This phrase encourages us to recognise the difficulties involved with doing something,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไผดใ†ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ไฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
especially if that thing is going to take a long time to achieve.
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็‰นใซใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
The journey in question can be anything.
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ๅ•้กŒใจใชใ‚‹ๆ—…ใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:22
It doesn't have to be an actual journey where you travel to another place.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎๆ—…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:27
In a figurative sense, we can describe the journey as something you wish to pursue.
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ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๆ—…ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
To pursue something is to follow a certain path or road, a goal that you wish to reach,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฝๆฑ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ้“ใ‚„้“ใ€้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„็›ฎๆจ™ใ€
00:42
something you are determined to succeed at or achieve.
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ๆˆๅŠŸใพใŸใฏ้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฑบๆ„ใ‚’ใ—ใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใŸใฉใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Perhaps you are learning how to do a certain thing.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:52
Maybe you wish to learn how to play a certain type of musical instrument.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆฅฝๅ™จใฎๆผ”ๅฅๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
Maybe there is a subject you wish to be more familiar with.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
To be familiar with something means to know it well.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
No matter what it is you are trying to learn,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
01:09
for most of the time there are very similar rules that must be applied and followed.
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้ฉ็”จใ—ใฆๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„้žๅธธใซไผผใŸใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
You might have to ask yourself certain questions such as...
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็‰นๅฎšใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅ•ใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:20
โ€˜What do I wish to do?โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
01:23
โ€˜What is it I want to achieve?โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:26
โ€˜What do I want to get from this particular thing?โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
01:31
There is normally some type of goal involved in anything you are keen to learn.
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ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:37
It is always good to focus on the final outcome of what it is you wish to achieve.
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้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฎๆœ€็ต‚็ตๆžœใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
The end result is often referred to as โ€˜the goalโ€™ or โ€˜the outcomeโ€™.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็ตๆžœใฏใ€ใ€Œ็›ฎๆจ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ตๆžœใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
As I mentioned at the start of this lesson, all these learning journeys begin with the first step.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅ†’้ ญใง่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎๆ—…ใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
For many people, this is the hardest part of doing something.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Taking that first step forward can be quite daunting.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธ€ๆญฉใ‚’่ธใฟๅ‡บใ™ใฎใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅค‰ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Something that is daunting relates to a thing that creates fear or anxiety.
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ๆฐ—ใŒ้ ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆๆ€–ใ‚„ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
That first step forward can be the hardest thing to do.
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ๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธ€ๆญฉใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
However, after a while you will realise that there was nothing to worry about.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
As you continue with your journey of discovery, you will realise that there was nothing to be afraid of.
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็™บ่ฆ‹ใฎๆ—…ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:32
You might say that learning English is very similar to taking a long journey, in that it may seem daunting at first,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏๅคงๅค‰ใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
02:42
but generally over time you will realise that as you continue your studies, there will always be something interesting to discover on the way.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใคใ‚Œใฆ้€”ไธญใงๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„็™บ่ฆ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใจใ„ใ†็‚นใงใ€้•ทๆ—…ใซ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:52
From my own experience of learning new things, I have found that the hardest point of doing anything is normally at the start.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใ„ใ†็ง่‡ช่บซใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฎต้šŽใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:01
Sometimes I find it hard to motivate myself to try something new.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:08
Motivation is what pushes you forward, and it is the thing that helps you continue as you go along.
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ใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‰้€ฒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
Whilst learning English, try to find things that interest you to learn English with.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:22
Perhaps there is a subject you are interested in or something you are keen to learn more about.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚„ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡ŽใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:29
It is possible to learn English whilst studying something you have a strong interest in.
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ๅผทใ„่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Read some books in English about your favourite subject, whatever that subject happens to be.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๅฅฝใใชใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœฌใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ†Šใ‹่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:44
You can learn words connected to a subject you are interested in,
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่‡ช็„ถใ€ๆญดๅฒใ€็ง‘ๅญฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใใช่ถฃๅ‘ณใชใฉใ€
03:50
whether it is connected to nature, history, science or your own favourite hobby.
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:58
As I always say, when you are learning anything new, you must give yourself time to concentrate and absorb the subject being studied.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใใฏใ€้›†ไธญใ—ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ๅฏพ่ฑกใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็ขบไฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
Be prepared to make mistakes, as this is quite often one of the best ways to learn anything.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:21
Over the years, I have had to learn many new skills as part of my work here on YouTube.
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้•ทๅนดใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€็งใฏ YouTube ใงใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎไธ€็’ฐใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:27
Everything was difficult at the start, but over time, I realised that it is possible to learn a new skill
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ™ในใฆใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€
04:35
if you have the right frame of mind and plenty of motivation.
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๅฟƒๆง‹ใˆใจๅๅˆ†ใชใƒขใƒใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
Your frame of mind refers to the way you view the thing you are studying.
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ๅฟƒๆง‹ใˆใจใฏใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Once you realise that there is nothing stopping you from learning new things, all that exists out there will open up in front of you.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‰ใซ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Don't delay. Don't hesitate.
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้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้ ๆ…ฎใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:00
Just go for it.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
05:03
Once you realise that the world is your oyster...
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ไธ–็•ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ซใ‚ญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‚‰...
05:06
...there will be nothing to stop you.
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...ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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