The golden rules for Learning English - Mr Duncan explains - Lesson 7 #englishaddictwithmrduncan

1,597 views ・ 2025-04-14

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
There is an ancient proverb that goes.
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κ³ λŒ€ 속담에 이런 말이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
β€˜The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step’.
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'μ²œλ¦¬κΈΈλ„ ν•œκ±ΈμŒλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘λœλ‹€'
00:07
This phrase encourages us to recognise the difficulties involved with doing something,
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이 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 데 μˆ˜λ°˜λ˜λŠ” 어렀움을 μΈμ‹ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ²©λ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
especially if that thing is going to take a long time to achieve.
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특히 κ·Έ 일을 λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 였랜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 걸릴 경우 λ”μš± κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
The journey in question can be anything.
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문제의 여행은 무엇이든 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
It doesn't have to be an actual journey where you travel to another place.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳으둜 μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œ 여행일 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
In a figurative sense, we can describe the journey as something you wish to pursue.
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λΉ„μœ μ μΈ μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 여행을 당신이 μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  싢은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
To pursue something is to follow a certain path or road, a goal that you wish to reach,
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무언가λ₯Ό μΆ”κ΅¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 νŠΉμ • κ²½λ‘œλ‚˜ κΈΈ, λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ³  싢은 λͺ©ν‘œ,
00:42
something you are determined to succeed at or achieve.
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μ„±κ³΅ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ‹¬ν•œ 것을 λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Perhaps you are learning how to do a certain thing.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 νŠΉμ •ν•œ 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배우고 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Maybe you wish to learn how to play a certain type of musical instrument.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ νŠΉμ • μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ•…κΈ°λ₯Ό μ—°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” 방법을 배우고 싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Maybe there is a subject you wish to be more familiar with.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 더 μΉœμˆ™ν•΄μ§€κ³  싢은 μ£Όμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
To be familiar with something means to know it well.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것에 μ΅μˆ™ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 그것을 잘 μ•ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
No matter what it is you are trying to learn,
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배우렀고 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 무엇이든
01:09
for most of the time there are very similar rules that must be applied and followed.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 μ μš©ν•˜κ³  따라야 ν•˜λŠ” 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
You might have to ask yourself certain questions such as...
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당신은 'λ‚˜λŠ” 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  싢은가?'
01:20
β€˜What do I wish to do?’
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와 같은 νŠΉμ • μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œμ—κ²Œ 물어봐야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
β€˜What is it I want to achieve?’
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'λ‚΄κ°€ 이루고 싢은 것은 무엇인가?'
01:26
β€˜What do I want to get from this particular thing?’
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'λ‚΄κ°€ 이 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ κ²ƒμ—μ„œ 무엇을 μ–»κ³  싢은가?'
01:31
There is normally some type of goal involved in anything you are keen to learn.
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당신이 배우고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμ—λŠ” 일반적으둜 μ–΄λ–€ μœ ν˜•μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ κ΄€λ ¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
It is always good to focus on the final outcome of what it is you wish to achieve.
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λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μ΅œμ’… 결과에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” 것이 항상 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
The end result is often referred to as β€˜the goal’ or β€˜the outcome’.
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μ΅œμ’… κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ν”νžˆ 'λͺ©ν‘œ' λ˜λŠ” 'κ²°κ³Ό'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
As I mentioned at the start of this lesson, all these learning journeys begin with the first step.
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이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  ν•™μŠ΅ 여정은 첫 번째 단계뢀터 μ‹œμž‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
For many people, this is the hardest part of doing something.
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 이것은 μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•  λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ €μš΄ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
Taking that first step forward can be quite daunting.
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μ²«λ°œμ„ λ‚΄λ”›λŠ” 것은 κ½€ μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Something that is daunting relates to a thing that creates fear or anxiety.
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μ–΄λ €μš΄ μΌμ΄λž€ λ‘λ €μ›€μ΄λ‚˜ λΆˆμ•ˆμ„ λΆˆλŸ¬μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 일과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
That first step forward can be the hardest thing to do.
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€λŠ” 첫 κ±ΈμŒμ€ κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 일이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
However, after a while you will realise that there was nothing to worry about.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄ μ „ν˜€ κ±±μ •ν•  것이 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
As you continue with your journey of discovery, you will realise that there was nothing to be afraid of.
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발견의 여정을 κ³„μ†ν•˜λ‹€ 보면, λ‘λ €μ›Œν•  것이 아무것도 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
You might say that learning English is very similar to taking a long journey, in that it may seem daunting at first,
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ 보일 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 κΈ΄ 여행을 λ– λ‚˜λŠ” 것과 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
02:42
but generally over time you will realise that as you continue your studies, there will always be something interesting to discover on the way.
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일반적으둜 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ 곡뢀λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 도쀑에 λ°œκ²¬ν•  ν₯미둜운 것이 항상 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
From my own experience of learning new things, I have found that the hardest point of doing anything is normally at the start.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 배운 λ‚΄ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 톡해 λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•  λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 지점은 λŒ€κ°œ μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Sometimes I find it hard to motivate myself to try something new.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 μ‹œλ„ν•˜λ„λ‘ 동기λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
Motivation is what pushes you forward, and it is the thing that helps you continue as you go along.
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동기 λΆ€μ—¬λŠ” 당신을 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이며, κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ„μ™€μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
Whilst learning English, try to find things that interest you to learn English with.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ, μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” ν₯미둜운 것듀을 μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:22
Perhaps there is a subject you are interested in or something you are keen to learn more about.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신이 관심을 κ°–κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ£Όμ œλ‚˜ 더 배우고 μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
It is possible to learn English whilst studying something you have a strong interest in.
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당신이 κ°•ν•œ 관심을 κ°–κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은 κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
Read some books in English about your favourite subject, whatever that subject happens to be.
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그것이 무엇이든 당신이 κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμ œμ— κ΄€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ 책을 μ½μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:44
You can learn words connected to a subject you are interested in,
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μžμ—°, 역사, κ³Όν•™, μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ·¨λ―Έ λ“±
03:50
whether it is connected to nature, history, science or your own favourite hobby.
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관심 μžˆλŠ” μ£Όμ œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ 단어λ₯Ό ν•™μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:58
As I always say, when you are learning anything new, you must give yourself time to concentrate and absorb the subject being studied.
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μ œκ°€ 항상 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 배울 λ•ŒλŠ” κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμ œμ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  ν‘μˆ˜ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°€μ Έμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
Be prepared to make mistakes, as this is quite often one of the best ways to learn anything.
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μ‹€μˆ˜ν•  μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ΄λŠ” 무엇이든 λ°°μš°λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
Over the years, I have had to learn many new skills as part of my work here on YouTube.
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μˆ˜λ…„μ— 걸쳐 μ €λŠ” 이곳 YouTubeμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
Everything was difficult at the start, but over time, I realised that it is possible to learn a new skill
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ–΄λ €μ› μ§€λ§Œ, μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ
04:35
if you have the right frame of mind and plenty of motivation.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 사고방식과 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 동기가 있으면 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ 배울 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Your frame of mind refers to the way you view the thing you are studying.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 마음의 틀은 당신이 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³΄λŠ” 방식을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
Once you realise that there is nothing stopping you from learning new things, all that exists out there will open up in front of you.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 λ°©ν•΄κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것이 아무것도 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄, 거기에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것이 λ‹Ήμ‹  μ•žμ— 열릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Don't delay. Don't hesitate.
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μ§€μ²΄ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ£Όμ €ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
05:00
Just go for it.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
05:03
Once you realise that the world is your oyster...
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세상이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ΅΄μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹«λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄...
05:06
...there will be nothing to stop you.
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...당신을 막을 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 아무것도 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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