Dr. Dean Ornish: Your genes are not your fate

88,432 views ・ 2014-04-24

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Seyoung Yoon κ²€ν† : Jamie Lee
00:12
One way to change our genes is to make new ones,
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크레이크 벀터씨가 보여쀀 것 처럼 우리 μœ μ „μžλ₯Ό
00:14
as Craig Venter has so elegantly shown.
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λ°”κΎΈλŠ” 방법 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μœ μ „μžλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Another is to change our lifestyles.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은 우리 μΌμƒμƒν™œμ— λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” 것이죠.
00:19
And what we're learning is how powerful and dynamic these changes can be,
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연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 이런 μ‘°κ·Έλ§ˆν•œ 변화듀이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 큰 영ν–₯λ ₯을 ν–‰μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ 
00:23
that you don't have to wait very long to see the benefits.
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또 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 짧은 μ‹œκ°„μ— 효과λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
When you eat healthier, manage stress, exercise and love more,
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λͺΈμ— 쒋은 μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨Ήκ³  μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€μ— 잘 λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜κ³  μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬λž‘μ„ 더 많이 ν•˜λ©΄
00:31
your brain actually gets more blood flow and more oxygen.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‡ŒλŠ” ν˜ˆμ•‘κ³Ό μ‚°μ†Œμ˜ 곡급을 더 많이 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
But more than that, your brain gets measurably bigger.
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‡Œμ˜ 크기도 μ»€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Things that were thought impossible just a few years ago
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λͺ‡ λ…„ μ „λ§Œ 해도 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯으둜 μ—¬κ²¨μ‘Œλ˜ 것듀이 μ΄μ œλŠ”
00:38
can actually be measured now.
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μˆ˜μΉ˜ν™” 될 수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 이런 사싀듀을 μƒˆλ‘œ μ•Œκ²Œ 된 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
This was figured out by Robin Williams
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 사싀 배우 둜빈 μœŒλ¦¬μ—„μŠ€λŠ” 이미
00:43
a few years before the rest of us.
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λͺ‡ λ…„ 전에 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ˜ 말을 ν•œμ μ΄ 있죠.
00:45
Now, there's some things that you can do
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‡Œ 세포λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:47
to make your brain grow new brain cells.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μžˆλŠ” μΌμ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Some of my favorite things, like chocolate and tea, blueberries,
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제 λ§ˆμŒμ— κ°€μž₯ μ™€λ‹ΏλŠ” 것은 초콜릿, μ°¨, 블루베리,
00:52
alcohol in moderation, stress management
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μ†ŒλŸ‰μ˜ μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬ μ„­μ·¨, 슀트레슀 관리,
00:56
and cannabinoids found in marijuana.
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그리고 λ§ˆλ¦¬ν™”λ‚˜μ—μ„œ λ°œκ²¬λ˜λŠ” μΉ΄λ‚˜λΉ„λ…Έμ΄λ“œμ΄μ£ .
00:58
I'm just the messenger.
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직접 해본건 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  κ·Έλƒ₯ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
01:01
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:04
What were we just talking about?
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무슨 μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ£ ?
01:07
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:09
And other things that can make it worse,
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λ°˜λ©΄μ—, λ‡Œ 세포λ₯Ό μ£½μ΄λŠ”
01:11
that can cause you to lose brain cells.
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ν™œλ™λ“€λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
The usual suspects, like saturated fat and sugar,
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주둜 κ±°λ‘ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ—λŠ” 포화 지방, 섀탕,
01:16
nicotine, opiates, cocaine, too much alcohol and chronic stress.
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λ‹ˆμ½”ν‹΄, μ•„νŽΈμ œ, 코카인, μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬ κ³Όλ‹€ μ„­μ·¨, 그리고 λ§Œμ„± μŠ€νŠΈλ ˆμŠ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Your skin gets more blood flow when you change your lifestyle,
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μΌμƒμƒν™œμ— λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ£Όλ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ ν”ΌλΆ€λŠ” ν˜ˆμ•‘μ„ 더 많이 곡급 λ°›κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
so you age less quickly. Your skin doesn't wrinkle as much.
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결과적으둜 ν”ΌλΆ€ 주름이 그만큼 적어지고 λ‚˜μ΄λ₯Ό 적게 먹은 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보이죠.
01:26
Your heart gets more blood flow.
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ν”ΌλΆ€ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 심μž₯에도 ν˜ˆμ•‘ 곡급이 λ§Žμ•„μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
We've shown that you can actually reverse heart disease.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 심μž₯ μ§ˆν™˜μ„ 되돌릴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
That these clogged arteries that you see on the upper left,
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μ™Όμͺ½ μœ„μ— λ³΄μ‹œλŠ” 동λ§₯κ²½ν™”λŠ” 뢈과 1λ…„ λ’€
01:33
after only a year become measurably less clogged.
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λˆˆμ— μ‰½κ²Œ 띌 μ •λ„λ‘œ μƒνƒœκ°€ ν˜Έμ „λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
And the cardiac PET scan shown on the lower left,
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μ™Όμͺ½ μ•„λž˜ PET μŠ€μΊ”μ„ λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄ νŒŒλž€μƒ‰μ€
01:37
the blue means no blood flow.
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ν˜ˆμ•‘ 곡급이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
A year later -- orange and white is maximum blood flow.
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뢈과 1λ…„ λ’€ μ΅œλŒ€ ν˜ˆμ•‘ 곡급을 λœ»ν•˜λŠ” 주황색과 ν•˜μ–€μƒ‰μ΄ 훨씬 λ§Žμ•„μ‘Œμ£ .
01:42
We've shown you may be able to stop and reverse the progression
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μΌμƒμƒν™œμ˜ λ³€ν™”λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ 전립선암 ν˜Ήμ€ κ·Έ μ—°μž₯선에 μžˆλŠ”
01:45
of early prostate cancer and, by extension, breast cancer,
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μœ λ°©μ•”μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬μ„ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  μƒνƒœλ₯Ό ν˜Έμ „μ‹œν‚¬ 수
01:47
simply by making these changes.
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μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
We've found that tumor growth in vitro was inhibited
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μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€μ—μ„œ μ•” 세포λ₯Ό λ°°μ–‘ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό 이런 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ€€
01:52
70 percent in the group that made these changes,
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μ‹€ν—˜κ΅°μ˜ 70%λŠ” 배양이 μ–΅μ œλœ 반면
01:54
whereas only nine percent in the comparison group.
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비ꡐꡰ은 단지 9%만이 배양이 μ–΅μ œ λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
These differences were highly significant.
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이 μ°¨μ΄λŠ” ꡉμž₯히 큰 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Even your sexual organs get more blood flow,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 성기도 ν˜ˆμ•‘μ„ 더 많이 곡급 λ°›μ•„
02:01
so you increase sexual potency.
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μ„± λŠ₯λ ₯이 ν–₯μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
One of the most effective anti-smoking ads was done
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μ—¬νƒœκΉŒμ§€ κ°€μž₯ νš¨κ³Όμ μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ κΈˆμ—° κ΄‘κ³  쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
02:05
by the Department of Health Services,
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보건뢀가 내놓은 κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
02:07
showing that nicotine, which constricts your arteries,
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동λ§₯κ²½ν™”λ₯Ό μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” λ‹ˆμ½”ν‹΄ 성뢄이
02:09
can cause a heart attack or a stroke,
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심μž₯ μ§ˆν™˜κ³Ό 쀑풍 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 발기 λΆ€μ „μ˜
02:11
but it also causes impotence.
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원인이 λœλ‹€λŠ” 점을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€¬μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
Half of guys who smoke are impotent.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν‘μ—°μžμ˜ 절반 정도가 발기 뢀전을 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
How sexy is that?
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 효과적인 κ΄‘κ³ μ£ .
02:16
Now we're also about to publish a study --
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ν˜„μž¬ μ €ν¬λŠ” 남성 전립선 μ•” ν™˜μžμ˜
02:18
the first study showing you can change gene expression in men with prostate cancer.
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μœ μ „μž λ°œν˜„μ„ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 연ꡬλ₯Ό λ°œν‘œ μ€€λΉ„ μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
This is what's called a heat map --
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이것은 히트 λ§΅μ΄λΌλŠ” 것인데
02:23
and the different colors -- and along the side, on the right, are different genes.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½μ— λ³΄μ΄μ‹œλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬κ°€μ§€ 색듀은 각각 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ μ „μžλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
And we found that over 500 genes were favorably changed --
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 500개 μ΄μƒμ˜ μœ μ „μžλ“€μ΄ 더 λ‚˜μ€ λ°©ν–₯으둜 λ³€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ΄€μ°°ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
in effect, turning on the good genes, the disease-preventing genes,
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쒋은 μœ μ „μžλ“€, 즉 μ§ˆλ³‘μ„ μ–΅μ œν•˜λŠ” μœ μ „μžλ“€μ€ ν™œμ„±ν™” 되고
02:32
turning off the disease-promoting genes.
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μ§ˆλ³‘μ„ μœ λ°œν•˜λŠ” μœ μ „μžλ“€μ€ μ–΅μ œλ˜λŠ” 것을 κ΄€μ°°ν•œ 것이죠.
02:36
And so these findings I think are really very powerful,
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이 λ°œκ²¬λ“€μ€ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 희망과 μ„ νƒμ˜ 기회λ₯Ό μ€€λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ
02:39
giving many people new hope and new choices.
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맀우 μ˜λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
And companies like Navigenics and DNA Direct and 23andMe,
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Navigenix, DNA Direct, 그리고 23andMe처럼 μ–΄λ–€ νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ€ κ³ κ°λ“€μ—κ²Œ μœ μ „μž ν”„λ‘œν•„μ„
02:46
that are giving you your genetic profiles,
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μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 일뢀 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‚΄ μœ μ „μžκ°€ 이런데
02:49
are giving some people a sense of, "Gosh, well, what can I do about it?"
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그럼 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ„λŒ€μ²΄ 뭘 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κ³ λ―Όν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
02:52
Well, our genes are not our fate, and if we make these changes --
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μœ μ „μžλŠ” 우리의 운λͺ…을 κ²°μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Όλ‘  μœ μ „μžλŠ”
02:55
they're a predisposition -- but if we make bigger changes
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ νƒ€κ³ λ‚œ 고유의 μ„±μ§ˆμ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ•žμ„œ λ§ν•œ 변화듀을
02:57
than we might have made otherwise,
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μ‹€ν–‰ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²½μš°μ™€ 달리
02:59
we can actually change how our genes are expressed.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μœ μ „μžκ°€ λ°œν˜„λ˜λŠ” 방식에 영ν–₯을 쀄 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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