Mitchell Joachim: Don't build your home, grow it!

77,265 views ใƒป 2010-07-02

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Amit Lampit ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:16
Why grow homes? Because we can.
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืชื™ื? ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื.
00:19
Right now, America is in an unremitting state of trauma.
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื”, ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืื•ืžื”.
00:22
And there's a cause for that, all right.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืกื™ื‘ื”.
00:24
We've got McPeople, McCars, McHouses.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืง'ืื ืฉื™ื, ืžืง'ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืžืง'ื‘ืชื™ื.
00:27
As an architect, I have to confront something like this.
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ื›ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ, ืขืœื™ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
00:30
So what's a technology that will allow us
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ืžื”ื™ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื•
00:32
to make ginormous houses?
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ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื?
00:34
Well, it's been around for 2,500 years.
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ื‘ืจ 2,500 ืฉื ื”.
00:37
It's called pleaching, or grafting trees together,
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ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ืฉื–ื™ืจื”, ืื• ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืขืฆื™ื ื™ื—ื“,
00:40
or grafting inosculate matter into one contiguous, vascular system.
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ืื• ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื“ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฆื ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืช.
00:43
And we do something different
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ
00:45
than what we did in the past;
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ืžืืฉืจ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
00:47
we add kind of a modicum of intelligence to that.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืงื•ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš.
00:49
We use CNC to make scaffolding
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืจื˜ื•ืช ืขืฅ ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคื™ื’ื•ืžื™ื
00:51
to train semi-epithetic matter, plants,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจื‘-ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™, ืฆืžื—ื™ื,
00:53
into a specific geometry
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ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช.
00:55
that makes a home that we call a Fab Tree Hab.
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ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• "ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ืขืฅ ื ื”ื“ืจ".
00:58
It fits into the environment. It is the environment.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
01:00
It is the landscape, right?
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืฃ.
01:02
And you can have a hundred million of these homes,
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ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืš ืžืื•ืช ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
01:04
and it's great because they suck carbon.
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ื•ื–ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ืคื—ืžืŸ.
01:06
They're perfect.
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ื”ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื.
01:08
You can have 100 million families, or take things out of the suburbs,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืš 100 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉืชืงื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืคืจื‘ืจื™ื,
01:11
because these are homes that are a part of the environment.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
01:14
Imagine pre-growing a village --
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืฉืœ ื›ืคืจ --
01:16
it takes about seven to 10 years --
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ื–ื” ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืขืจืš 7 ืขื“ 10 ืฉื ื™ื --
01:18
and everything is green.
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ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืจื•ืง.
01:21
So not only do we do the veggie house,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื™ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื,
01:24
we also do the in-vitro meat habitat,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™,
01:27
or homes that we're doing research on now in Brooklyn,
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ืื• ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ,
01:30
where, as an architecture office, we're for the first of its kind
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื’ื•,
01:33
to put in a molecular cell biology lab
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ืฉืžืงื™ื ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืœื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœืจื™ืช
01:36
and start experimenting with regenerative medicine
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ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืขื ืจืคื•ืื” ืžื—ื“ืฉืช
01:38
and tissue engineering
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ื•ื”ื ื“ืกืช ืจืงืžื•ืช
01:40
and start thinking about what the future would be
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ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื™ืจืื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“
01:42
if architecture and biology became one.
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ืื ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื™ืชืžื–ื’ื•.
01:44
So we've been doing this for a couple of years, and that's our lab.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
01:47
And what we do is we grow
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื
01:49
extracellular matrix from pigs.
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ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” ื—ื•ืฅ-ืชืื™ืช ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื.
01:51
We use a modified inkjet printer,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืคืกืช ื”ื–ืจืงืช ื“ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืืžืช.
01:53
and we print geometry.
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ื•ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช.
01:55
We print geometry where we can make industrial design objects
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ืคื™ืกื™ื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™
01:58
like, you know, shoes, leather belts,
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ื›ืžื• ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืจ,
02:00
handbags, etc.,
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ืชื™ืงื™ ื™ื“ ื•ื›ื•'.
02:02
where no sentient creature is harmed.
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ืืฃ ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœื ื ืคื’ืขืช ื›ืืŸ.
02:04
It's victimless. It's meat from a test tube.
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ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืžื‘ื—ื ื•ืช.
02:06
So our theory is that eventually
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ืื– ื”ืชืื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ
02:08
we should be doing this with homes.
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ืชื™ื.
02:10
So here is a typical stud wall,
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ื”ื ื” ืฉืœื“ ืงื™ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™
02:12
an architectural construction,
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ื•ืžื‘ื ื” ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™.
02:14
and this is a section
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœืง
02:16
of our proposal for a meat house,
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ืžื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžื‘ืฉืจ,
02:18
where you can see we use fatty cells as insulation,
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ื‘ื• ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืชืื™ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“,
02:20
cilia for dealing with wind loads
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ืจื™ืกื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืœื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื—
02:22
and sphincter muscles for the doors and windows.
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ื•ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขืชื™ื™ื ืœื“ืœืชื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช.
02:25
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:28
And we know it's incredibly ugly.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžื›ื•ืขืจ ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื“.
02:30
It could have been an English Tudor or Spanish Colonial,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื” ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื˜ื™ื•ื“ื•ืจื™ืช ืื• ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืืœื™ืช,
02:33
but we kind of chose this shape.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื•.
02:35
And there it is kind of grown, at least one particular section of it.
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื•.
02:38
We had a big show in Prague,
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืคืจืื’.
02:40
and we decided to put it in front of the cathedral
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ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ื–ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงืชื“ืจืœื”
02:42
so religion can confront the house of meat.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ืช ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืžืช ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ืžื‘ืฉืจ.
02:45
That's why we grow homes. Thanks very much.
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื™ื. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
02:47
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื).
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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