Mitchell Joachim: Don't build your home, grow it!

77,057 views ・ 2010-07-02

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:16
Why grow homes? Because we can.
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Right now, America is in an unremitting state of trauma.
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And there's a cause for that, all right.
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We've got McPeople, McCars, McHouses.
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As an architect, I have to confront something like this.
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So what's a technology that will allow us
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to make ginormous houses?
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Well, it's been around for 2,500 years.
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It's called pleaching, or grafting trees together,
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or grafting inosculate matter into one contiguous, vascular system.
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And we do something different
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than what we did in the past;
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we add kind of a modicum of intelligence to that.
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We use CNC to make scaffolding
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to train semi-epithetic matter, plants,
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into a specific geometry
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that makes a home that we call a Fab Tree Hab.
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It fits into the environment. It is the environment.
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01:00
It is the landscape, right?
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01:02
And you can have a hundred million of these homes,
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and it's great because they suck carbon.
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They're perfect.
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You can have 100 million families, or take things out of the suburbs,
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because these are homes that are a part of the environment.
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Imagine pre-growing a village --
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01:16
it takes about seven to 10 years --
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and everything is green.
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So not only do we do the veggie house,
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we also do the in-vitro meat habitat,
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or homes that we're doing research on now in Brooklyn,
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where, as an architecture office, we're for the first of its kind
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to put in a molecular cell biology lab
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and start experimenting with regenerative medicine
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and tissue engineering
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and start thinking about what the future would be
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if architecture and biology became one.
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So we've been doing this for a couple of years, and that's our lab.
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And what we do is we grow
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extracellular matrix from pigs.
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We use a modified inkjet printer,
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and we print geometry.
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We print geometry where we can make industrial design objects
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like, you know, shoes, leather belts,
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handbags, etc.,
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where no sentient creature is harmed.
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It's victimless. It's meat from a test tube.
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So our theory is that eventually
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we should be doing this with homes.
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So here is a typical stud wall,
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an architectural construction,
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and this is a section
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of our proposal for a meat house,
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where you can see we use fatty cells as insulation,
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cilia for dealing with wind loads
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and sphincter muscles for the doors and windows.
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02:25
(Laughter)
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02:28
And we know it's incredibly ugly.
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It could have been an English Tudor or Spanish Colonial,
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but we kind of chose this shape.
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And there it is kind of grown, at least one particular section of it.
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We had a big show in Prague,
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and we decided to put it in front of the cathedral
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so religion can confront the house of meat.
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That's why we grow homes. Thanks very much.
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02:47
(Applause)
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