Mitchell Joachim: Don't build your home, grow it!

77,057 views ใƒป 2010-07-02

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: BAE HYEONHO ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seo Rim Kim
00:16
Why grow homes? Because we can.
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์™œ ์ง‘์„ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:19
Right now, America is in an unremitting state of trauma.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์™ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ง€์†์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
And there's a cause for that, all right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ , ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
We've got McPeople, McCars, McHouses.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ํฐ ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
As an architect, I have to confront something like this.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So what's a technology that will allow us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
00:32
to make ginormous houses?
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:34
Well, it's been around for 2,500 years.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 2,500๋…„์ •๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:37
It's called pleaching, or grafting trees together,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฎ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ ‘๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
or grafting inosculate matter into one contiguous, vascular system.
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๊ด€์กฐ์ง ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
And we do something different
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š”
00:45
than what we did in the past;
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
we add kind of a modicum of intelligence to that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋”ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:49
We use CNC to make scaffolding
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ•˜์กฐ์ง์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ
00:51
to train semi-epithetic matter, plants,
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์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ˜•์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
00:53
into a specific geometry
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๋ฐœํŒ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด CNC๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
that makes a home that we call a Fab Tree Hab.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Fab Tree Hab๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
It fits into the environment. It is the environment.
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์ด์ฃ .
01:00
It is the landscape, right?
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
And you can have a hundred million of these homes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ ์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง‘๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
and it's great because they suck carbon.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
They're perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
You can have 100 million families, or take things out of the suburbs,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜์–ต์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:11
because these are homes that are a part of the environment.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ž ์ง‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Imagine pre-growing a village --
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๋งˆ์„์„ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:16
it takes about seven to 10 years --
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7๋…„์—์„œ 10๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
and everything is green.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
So not only do we do the veggie house,
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์‹๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋œ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:24
we also do the in-vitro meat habitat,
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๋Œ€์ฒด์œก๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:27
or homes that we're doing research on now in Brooklyn,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:30
where, as an architecture office, we're for the first of its kind
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๊ฑด์ถ•์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
01:33
to put in a molecular cell biology lab
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๋ถ„์ž ์„ธํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
01:36
and start experimenting with regenerative medicine
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ƒ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๊ณตํ•™์˜
01:38
and tissue engineering
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์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
and start thinking about what the future would be
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:42
if architecture and biology became one.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
So we've been doing this for a couple of years, and that's our lab.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ 2๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
And what we do is we grow
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:49
extracellular matrix from pigs.
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๋ผ์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธํฌ์™ธ๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
We use a modified inkjet printer,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‰ํฌ์ ฏ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์„œ
01:53
and we print geometry.
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๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
We print geometry where we can make industrial design objects
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
like, you know, shoes, leather belts,
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์‹ ๋ฐœ, ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ฒจํŠธ,
02:00
handbags, etc.,
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ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:02
where no sentient creature is harmed.
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์ง€๊ฐ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์นจํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It's victimless. It's meat from a test tube.
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๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:06
So our theory is that eventually
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
02:08
we should be doing this with homes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์— ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:10
So here is a typical stud wall,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ
02:12
an architectural construction,
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๊ฑด์ถ•์  ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
and this is a section
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
02:16
of our proposal for a meat house,
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์ œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
where you can see we use fatty cells as insulation,
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์ง€๋ฐฉ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ตฌ์š”,
02:20
cilia for dealing with wind loads
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์†œํ„ธ๋“ค์„ ํ’ํ•˜์ค‘์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
and sphincter muscles for the doors and windows.
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๊ด„์•ฝ๊ทผ์€ ์ฐฝํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ฐœํ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
02:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:28
And we know it's incredibly ugly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
It could have been an English Tudor or Spanish Colonial,
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์˜๊ตญ ํŠœ๋”์™•์กฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์–‘์‹์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ 
02:33
but we kind of chose this shape.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์ฃ 
02:35
And there it is kind of grown, at least one particular section of it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฉด์€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:38
We had a big show in Prague,
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ํ”„๋ผํ•˜์—์„œ ํฐ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
and we decided to put it in front of the cathedral
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น ์•ž์— ๋†“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
so religion can confront the house of meat.
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์ข…๊ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
That's why we grow homes. Thanks very much.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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