The happy secret to better work | Shawn Achor

4,261,530 views ・ 2012-02-01

TED


Ju lutemi, klikoni dy herë mbi titrat në anglisht më poshtë për të luajtur videon.

Translator: Ereblir Kadriu Reviewer: Amantia Gjikondi
00:15
When I was seven years old and my sister was just five years old,
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Kur une isha shtate vjece dhe motra ime ishte vetem pese vjece,
00:18
we were playing on top of a bunk bed.
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ne ishim duke lujatur mbi krevat.
00:21
I was two years older than my sister at the time --
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Ne ate kohe une isha dy vite me i madhe se motra ime--
Domethene, une jam dy vite me i madh se ajo edhe tani--
00:24
I mean, I'm two years older than her now --
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00:26
but at the time it meant she had to do everything that I wanted to do,
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por në atë kohë do te thoshte se ajo kishte për të bërë gjithçka që kam kërkuar për të bërë,
00:29
and I wanted to play war.
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dhe une deshiroja te luanim me lufte.
00:31
So we were up on top of our bunk beds.
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Pra ne u ngritem lart ne krevatet tane.
00:33
And on one side of the bunk bed,
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Dhe ne njeren pjese te krevatit,
00:35
I had put out all of my G.I. Joe soldiers and weaponry.
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U desh te nxirrja te gjithe ushtaret e mi G.I. Joe dhe armet.
Dhe ne anen tjeter ishin gjithe motrat e mia My Little Ponies
00:38
And on the other side were all my sister's My Little Ponies
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gati per nje pagese kaloresi.
00:41
ready for a cavalry charge.
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00:42
There are differing accounts of what actually happened that afternoon,
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Ka shpjegime te ndryshme se cfare me te vertete ndodhi ate pasdite,
por perderisa motra ime nuk eshte me ne ketu sot,
00:45
but since my sister is not here with us today,
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me lejoni te ju tregoj historine e vertete --
00:48
let me tell you the true story --
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(Buzeqeshje) --
00:50
(Laughter)
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00:51
which is my sister's a little on the clumsy side.
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e cila eshte nje histori qe tregon anen e ngathte te saj.
00:53
Somehow, without any help or push from her older brother at all,
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Disi, pa asnjë ndihmë ose shtytje nga vëllai i saj me i madh,
00:56
Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed
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papritmas Amy zhduket nga maja e shtratit
dhe zbriti me kete perplasje ne dysheme.
00:59
and landed with this crash on the floor.
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Tani une me nervozizem dal mbi anen tjeter te shtratit
01:01
I nervously peered over the side of the bed
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per te pare cka kishte ndodhur me motren time te rene
01:03
to see what had befallen my fallen sister
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01:05
and saw that she had landed painfully on her hands and knees
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dhe e pash qe ajo kishte rene ne toke ne duar dhe gjunje
me te kater gjymtyret ne toke.
01:08
on all fours on the ground.
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01:09
I was nervous because my parents had charged me
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Une isha nervoz sepse prinderit e mi me kishin angazhuar mua
te sigurohesha qe motra ime dhe une
01:12
with making sure that my sister and I
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01:13
played as safely and as quietly as possible.
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te luanin sa me te sigurt e te qete qe te ishte e mundur.
01:16
And seeing as how I had accidentally broken Amy's arm
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Dhe duke pare se si une aksidentalisht e theva krahun e Amy-t
01:19
just one week before --
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vetem nje jave para..
01:21
(Laughter)
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(Buzeqeshje)
01:25
(Laughter ends)
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....heroikisht duke e shtyre ate nga rruga
01:26
heroically pushing her out of the way of an oncoming imaginary sniper bullet,
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nga një plumb që vjen përballë snajperit imagjinar,
(Buzeqeshje)
01:31
(Laughter)
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per te cilen une ende kam per ta falenderuar,
01:33
for which I have yet to be thanked, I was trying as hard as I could --
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Une ishte duke tentuar aq shume sa une mundesha --
ajo as qe e e pa ate duke ardhur --
01:37
she didn't even see it coming --
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01:38
I was trying hard to be on my best behavior.
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Une isha duke tentuar aq shume te sillesha me se miri.
Dhe une pash fytyren e motres time,
01:41
And I saw my sister's face,
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01:42
this wail of pain and suffering and surprise
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ky renkim i dhimbjes dhe vuajtjes dhe surpizes
01:44
threatening to erupt from her mouth and wake my parents
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duke me kercenuar se do te tregoj dhe duke me kercenuar te zgjoj
prinderit e mi nga gjumi i dimrit.
01:47
from the long winter's nap for which they had settled.
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Keshtu qe une bera vetem nje gje
01:50
So I did the only thing
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01:51
my frantic seven year-old brain could think to do to avert this tragedy.
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truri im prej shtate vjecari po mendonte sesi ta anashkalonte kete tragjedi.
01:54
And if you have children, you've seen this hundreds of times.
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Dhe nese ju keni femije, ju e keni pare kete me mijera here me pare.
Une thashe, "Amy, Amy, prit. Mos qaj. Mos qaj.
01:57
I said, "Amy, wait. Don't cry. Did you see how you landed?
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A e pe sesi re?
02:00
No human lands on all fours like that.
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Ne asnje toke njerezore nuk pelqehet ajo.
02:03
Amy, I think this means you're a unicorn."
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Amy, une mendoj se kjo do te thote ju jeni nje njebrireshe."
02:06
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
02:09
Now, that was cheating,
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Tani ky ishte mashtrim, sepse nuk kishte asgje ne bote qe motra ime do ta deshironte me shume
02:10
because there was nothing she would want more
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02:12
than not to be Amy the hurt five year-old little sister,
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sesa te mos ishte Amy motra e vogel pese vjecare e lenduar,
por Amy njebrireshja speciale.
02:15
but Amy the special unicorn.
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Sigurisht, ky ishte nje opsion qe ishte i hapur ne trurin e saj ne asnje pike ne te kaluaren.
02:17
Of course, this option was open to her brain
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02:19
at no point in the past.
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Dhe ju mund ta shihni si motra ime e gjore dhe e manipular u ballafaqua me konfliktin,
02:20
And you could see how my poor, manipulated sister faced conflict,
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pasi truri i saj i vogel tentoi ti perkushtohet burimeve
02:23
as her little brain attempted to devote resources
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per te ndjere dhimbjen dhe vuajtjen dhe surprizen
02:25
to feeling the pain and suffering and surprise she just experienced,
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qe ajo posa ekspeimentoi,
ose duke menduar identitetin e saj te ri si nje njebrireshe.
02:29
or contemplating her new-found identity as a unicorn.
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Dhe kjo e fundit fitoi.
02:31
And the latter won.
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02:32
Instead of crying or ceasing our play,
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Ne vend te qarjes, ne vend te nderprerjes se lojes sone,
02:34
instead of waking my parents,
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ne vend te zgjimit te prinderve,
02:36
with all the negative consequences for me,
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me te te gjitha pasojat negative qe do te rezultonin per mua,
02:38
a smile spread across her face
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ne vend te kesaj buzeqeshjeje qe u shpernda ne fytyren e saj
02:40
and she scrambled back up onto the bunk bed
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dhe ajo hipi prape ne shtrat me gjithe hijeshin e nje femije njebriresh..
02:42
with all the grace of a baby unicorn --
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(Te qeshura)
02:44
(Laughter)
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....me nje kembe te thyer.
02:46
with one broken leg.
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Ajo cka na pengonte
02:48
What we stumbled across
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02:49
at this tender age of just five and seven --
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ne kete moshe te brishte te vetem pese dhe shtate vjecareve --
02:51
we had no idea at the time --
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ne nuk kishim asnje ide ne ate kohe --
02:53
was was going be at the vanguard of a scientific revolution
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ishte dicka qe do te ishte ne revulucionin shkencor
02:56
occurring two decades later in the way that we look at the human brain.
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qe ndodhi dy dekada me vone ne menyre se si ne shikojme trurin njerezor.
Ate qe kishin ngecur te gjithe ne eshte dicka qe quhet psikologji pozitive,
03:00
We had stumbled across something called positive psychology,
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qe eshte arsyeja qe une jam sot ketu
03:03
which is the reason I'm here today
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03:04
and the reason that I wake up every morning.
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dhe arsyeja qe une zgjohem cdo mengjes.
Kur se pari fillova te flas per kete hulumtim
03:07
When I started talking about this research
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jashte akademise, neper kompani dhe shkolla,
03:09
outside of academia, with companies and schools,
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gjeja e pare qe ata thane qe mos ta beje kurre
03:11
the first thing they said to never do is to start with a graph.
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eshte te filloj fjalimin me nje grafike.
03:14
The first thing I want to do is start with a graph.
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Gjeja e pare qe une dua te beje eshte te filloj fjalimin tim me nje grafike.
03:16
This graph looks boring,
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Ky grafik duket i merzitshem,
03:18
but it is the reason I get excited and wake up every morning.
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por ky grafike eshte arsyeja qe une merakosem dhe zgjohem cdo mengjes.
Dhe ky grafik nuk nenkupton asgje; jane te dhena te rreme.
03:21
And this graph doesn't even mean anything; it's fake data.
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Cka ne gjejme eshte --
03:24
What we found is --
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(Te qeshura)
03:25
(Laughter)
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03:28
If I got this data studying you, I would be thrilled,
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Nese do ti merrja ato te dhena ketu per t'i studiuar, une do te tronditesha,
03:31
because there's a trend there,
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sepse aty eshte shume qarte nje trend qe po ndodh atje,
03:33
and that means that I can get published,
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dhe kjo nenkupton se une mundem te publikoj.
03:35
which is all that really matters.
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gje qe ka shume rendesi.
03:37
There is one weird red dot above the curve,
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Fakti qe eshte nje pike te pazakonte e kuqe qe eshte larte mbi kurbe,
03:39
there's one weirdo in the room --
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eshte nje e cuditshme ne kete dhome --
03:41
I know who you are, I saw you earlier --
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Une e di kush je, te pash me heret--
03:44
that's no problem.
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nuk ka problem.
03:46
That's no problem, as most of you know, because I can just delete that dot.
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Nuk ka problem, si shumica prej jush,
sepse une nuk mundem ta fshije ate pike.
03:50
I can delete that dot because that's clearly a measurement error.
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Une mund ta fshije ate pike sepse qarte shihet qe eshte nje gabim ne matje.
Dhe ne e dime qe eshte nje gabim ne matje
03:53
And we know that's a measurement error because it's messing up my data.
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sepse po i ngaterron te dhenat.
03:56
(Laughter)
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03:57
So one of the first things we teach people
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Pra nje nder gjerat e para qe ne i mesojme njerezve
ne ekonomi dhe statistike dhe biznes dhe kurse te psikologjise
04:00
in economics, statistics, business and psychology courses
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04:02
is how, in a statistically valid way, do we eliminate the weirdos.
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eshte si ne nje menyre statistike valide, ne i elimonojme te cuditshmet.
Si i eliminojme personat e vecuar
04:06
How do we eliminate the outliers so we can find the line of best fit?
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pra ne mund te gjejme vijen se si te pershtatemi me se miri?
04:09
Which is fantastic if I'm trying to find out
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E cila eshte fantastike nese une tentoj ta gjej
04:11
how many Advil the average person should be taking -- two.
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sa eshte sasid e Advilit qe nje person mesatar duhet te marr -- dy.
04:14
But if I'm interested in your potential,
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Por nese une jam e interesuar ne potencial, nese une jam e interesuar ne potencialin tuaj,
ose per lumturine ose produktivitetin
04:17
or for happiness or productivity or energy or creativity,
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ose energjine ose kreativitetin,
04:20
we're creating the cult of the average with science.
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cka ne jemi duke bere eshte qe ne jemi duke krijuar kultin e mesatares me shkence.
04:22
If I asked a question like,
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Nese une do te beja nje pyetje sikur,
04:24
"How fast can a child learn how to read in a classroom?"
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" Sa shpejte mundet nje femije te mesoj si te lexoj ne nje klase?"
04:26
scientists change the answer to
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shkenctaret ndryshojne pergjigjen ne" Sa shpejte nje femije mesatar
04:28
"How fast does the average child learn how to read in that classroom?"
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meson si te lexoj ne ate klase?"
dhe pastaj e rregullojme klasen drejt mesatares.
04:31
and we tailor the class towards the average.
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Tani nese bini poshte mesatares se kesaj kurbe,
04:34
If you fall below the average,
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atehere psikologu do te merakoset,
04:35
then psychologists get thrilled,
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sepse ajo do te thote se ju ose jeni te deshpruar ose ju keni nje crregullim,
04:37
because that means you're depressed or have a disorder,
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ose ndoshta te dyja.
04:40
or hopefully both.
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04:41
We're hoping for both because our business model is,
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Ne jemi duke shpresuar per te dyja sepse modeli yne i biznesit eshte,
04:43
if you come into a therapy session with one problem,
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nese ju vini ne nje sesion terapie me nje problem,
ne duam te sigruohemi qe ju shkoni duke i ditur qe i keni 10,
04:46
we want to make sure you leave knowing you have ten,
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pra ju vazhdoni te vini perseri e perseri.
04:48
so you keep coming back.
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04:49
We'll go back into your childhood if necessary,
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Ne do te shkojme ne femijerine tuaj nese eshte e nevojshme,
por perfundimisht cka ne deshirojme te bejme eshte t'ju bejme perseri normal.
04:52
but eventually we want to make you normal again.
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Por normal eshte vetem mesatarja.
04:54
But normal is merely average.
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04:55
And positive psychology posits that if we study what is merely average,
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Dhe cka parashtroj dhe cka parashtron psikologjia pozitive
eshte se nese ne studjojme cka eshte vetem mesatare,
04:59
we will remain merely average.
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ne do te mbesim vetem mesatar.
05:01
Then instead of deleting those positive outliers,
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Pastaj ne vend qe te fshijme ata persona te vecuar,
ajo cka une qellimisht bej eshte te vije ne nje popullesi si kjo
05:04
what I intentionally do is come into a population like this one
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dhe te them, pse?
05:07
and say, why?
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Pse ekziston qe disa prej jush jeni shume lart mbi kurbe
05:08
Why are some of you high above the curve
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ne periudha te aftesise tuaj intelektuale, aftesise atletike, aftesise muzikore,
05:10
in terms of intellectual, athletic, musical ability,
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kreativitetit, niveleve te energjise,
05:12
creativity, energy levels,
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05:13
resiliency in the face of challenge, sense of humor?
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elasticitetit tuaj përballë sfidës, ndjenjes tuaj te humorit?
Cfaredo qe te jete, ne vend te fshirjes tuaj, cka une dua te beje eshte te ju studjoj.
05:16
Whatever it is, instead of deleting you, what I want to do is study you.
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Sepse ndoshta ne mund te mbledhim informacione --
05:20
Because maybe we can glean information,
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jo vetem si t'i levizim njerezit tek mesatarja,
05:21
not just how to move people up to the average,
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por si mund te levizim tere mesataren
05:24
but move the entire average up in our companies and schools worldwide.
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ne kompanite tona dhe shkollat ne mbare boten.
05:27
The reason this graph is important to me
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Arsyeja pse ky grafik eshte i rendesishme per mua
05:29
is, on the news, the majority of the information is not positive.
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eshte, kur une ndez lajmet, duket sikur pjesa me e madhe e informacionit
nuk eshte pozitive, ne fakt eshte negative.
05:32
in fact it's negative.
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05:33
Most of it's about murder, corruption, diseases, natural disasters.
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Shumica e tyre është në lidhje me vrasjen, korrupsionin, sëmundjet, fatkeqësitë natyrore.
05:36
And very quickly, my brain starts to think
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Dhe shume shpejte, truri ime filon te mendoj
ky eshte raporti i sakte i negatives tek pozitvja ne bote.
05:39
that's the accurate ratio of negative to positive in the world.
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Cka po bene ajo eshte krijimi i dickaje
05:42
This creates "the medical school syndrome."
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i quajtur sindromi mjekesor shkollor --
05:44
During the first year of medical training,
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ku, nese ju njihni njerez qe kane qene ne shkollen e mjeksise,
05:46
as you read through a list of all the symptoms and diseases,
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gjate vitit te pare te trajnimit mjekesor,
perderisa ju lexoni neper listen te te gjitha simptomave dhe semundjeve qe mund te ju ndodhin,
05:50
suddenly you realize you have all of them.
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papritmas ju e kuptoni qe ju i keni te gjitha prej tyre.
05:52
(Laughter)
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Une kam nje dhender i quajtur Bobo -- i cili eshte nje histori tjeter.
05:53
I have a brother in-law named Bobo, which is a whole other story.
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Bobo u martua me Amy njebrireshen.
05:56
Bobo married Amy the unicorn.
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05:58
Bobo called me on the phone --
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Bobo me telefoni mua
06:00
(Laughter)
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nga Yale Shkolla e Mjekesise,
06:02
from Yale Medical School,
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06:04
and Bobo said, "Shawn, I have leprosy."
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dhe Bobo tha, "Shawn, une kam lebroz."
06:06
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
06:08
Which, even at Yale, is extraordinarily rare.
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E cila, edhe ne Yale, eshte jashtezakonisht e rralle.
06:10
But I had no idea how to console poor Bobo
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Por une nuk kisha ide si ta ngushelloja te shkretin Bobo
06:13
because he had just gotten over an entire week of menopause.
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sepse ai kishte marrë vetëm mbi një javë të tërë të menopauzës.
(Te qeshura)
06:16
(Laughter)
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06:17
We're finding it's not necessarily the reality that shapes us,
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Ajo cfare ne gjejme ekziston e nuk eshte domosdosshmeri realiteti qe i jep forme asaj
06:20
but the lens through which your brain views the world that shapes your reality.
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por lentet nëpërmjet të cilit truri juaj sheh botën që formon realitetin tuaj.
Dhe nese ne mund te ndryshojme lentet, jo vetem qe ne mund te ndryshojme lumturine tuaj,
06:24
And if we can change the lens, not only can we change your happiness,
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ne mund te ndryshojme cdo rezultat te vetem arsimor dhe biznesor ne te njejten kohe.
06:27
we can change every single educational and business outcome at the same time.
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Kur une aplikova ne Harvard, une aplikova me nje sfide.
06:31
I applied to Harvard on a dare.
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Nuk e prisja te futesha, dhe familja ime nuk kishte para per kolegj.
06:32
I didn't expect to get in, and my family had no money for college.
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Kur mora nje burse ushtarake dy jave me vone, ata me lejuan te shkoj.
06:35
When I got a military scholarship two weeks later, they let me go.
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Papritmas, dicka qe nuk ishte mundesi u be realitet.
06:38
Something that wasn't even a possibility became a reality.
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Kur une shkova atje, une supuzova se cdo njeri do ta shihte ate si privilegj,
06:41
I assumed everyone there would see it as a privilege as well,
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qe ata do te ishin te gezuar qe jane atje.
06:44
that they'd be excited to be there.
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Edhe nese je ne nje klase te mbushur me njerez me te mencur se ti
06:46
Even in a classroom full of people smarter than you,
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ju do te ishit te lumtur te jeni ne ate klase, kjo eshte ajo cka une ndjeva.
06:48
I felt you'd be happy just to be in that classroom.
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Por cka une gjeta atje
eshte, qe derisa disa njerez e provojne ate,
06:51
But what I found is, while some people experience that,
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kur une u diplomva pas kater viteve
06:54
when I graduated after my four years
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dhe pastaj kalova tete vitet e ardhshme duke jetuar ne konvikte me studentet --
06:55
and then spent the next eight years living in the dorms with the students --
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Hravard me pyeti mua; Une nuk isha ai djali.
06:59
Harvard asked me to; I wasn't that guy.
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(Te qeshura)
07:01
(Laughter)
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07:03
I was an officer to counsel students through the difficult four years.
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Une isha nje oficer i Harvardit per te keshilluar studentet gjate kater viteve te veshtira.
07:06
And in my research and my teaching,
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Dhe cka une zbulova ne hulumtimin dhe mesimdhenien time
07:08
I found that these students, no matter how happy they were
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eshte se keta student, pa marre parasysh sa te lumtur ishin ata
me suksesin e tyre origjinal te hyrjes ne shkolle,
07:11
with their original success of getting into the school,
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07:13
two weeks later their brains were focused, not on the privilege of being there,
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dy jave me vone truri i tyre ishte i fokusara, jo ne privilegjin e te qenurit aty,
as ne filozofine e tyre ose ne fizikun e tyre.
07:17
nor on their philosophy or physics,
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Truri i tyre ishte fokusuar ne konkursin, ne ngarkesen e punes,
07:19
but on the competition, the workload,
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streset, ankesat.
07:21
the hassles, stresses, complaints.
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07:22
When I first went in there, I walked into the freshmen dining hall,
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Kur une se pari shkova atje, une shkova ne sallen e ngrenies se freshmenve,
ne te cilen jane shoket e mi mga Waco, Texas, vendi ku une u rrita --
07:26
which is where my friends from Waco, Texas, which is where I grew up --
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E di qe disa prej jush keni degjuar per te.
07:29
I know some of you know this.
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Kur ata erdhen per te me vizituar, ata shikuan rreth e rrotull,
07:31
When they'd visit, they'd look around,
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ata thane, " Kjo salle e ngrenies duket si dicka
07:32
and say, "This dining hall looks like something out of Hogwart's."
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nga Hogwart nga filmi "Harry Potter", të cilën e bën.
Ky eshte Hogwart nga filmi "Harry Poter" dhe ky Harvard.
07:36
It does, because that was Hogwart's and that's Harvard.
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Dhe kur ju e shihni kete,
07:38
And when they see this,
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07:39
they say, "Why do you waste your time studying happiness at Harvard?
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ata thone, " Shawn, pse e humbni kohen tuaj duke studiuar lumturine ne Harvard?
Serizisht, cka kane studentet e Harvardit
07:43
What does a Harvard student possibly have to be unhappy about?"
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qe te jene te pa lumtur?"
Ngulititja brenda kesaj pytjeje
07:46
Embedded within that question
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07:47
is the key to understanding the science of happiness.
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eshte celesi per te kuptuar shkencen e lumturise.
Sepse cka supozon kjo pyetje
07:50
Because what that question assumes
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është se bota jonë e jashtme është parashikuese e niveleve tona lumturise,
07:52
is that our external world is predictive of our happiness levels,
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ku ne realitet, nese une di cdo gje rreth botes tuaj te jashtme,
07:55
when in reality, if I know everything about your external world,
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une mund te parashikoj vetem 10 perqind te jete-gjatesise se lumturise tuaj.
07:58
I can only predict 10% of your long-term happiness.
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90 perqind te jete-gjatesise se lumturise tuaj
08:00
90 percent of your long-term happiness is predicted not by the external world,
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eshte e parashikuar nga bota e jashtme
por meqe ra fjala truri juaj proceson boten.
08:04
but by the way your brain processes the world.
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Dhe nese ne e ndryshojme ate,
08:06
And if we change it,
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08:07
if we change our formula for happiness and success,
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nese ne e ndryshojme formulen tone per lumturi dhe sukses,
cka ne mund te bejme eshte te ndryshojme menyren
08:10
we can change the way that we can then affect reality.
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qe pastaj te mund te ndikojme ne realitet.
08:13
What we found is that only 25% of job successes are predicted by IQ,
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Cka ne gjetem eshte se vetem 25 perqind e sukseseve te punes
parashikohen nga I.Q.
08:17
75 percent of job successes
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75 perqind e sukseseve te punes
08:19
are predicted by your optimism levels, your social support
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parashikohen nga niveli juaj optimistik, nga perkrahja sociale
08:22
and your ability to see stress as a challenge instead of as a threat.
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dhe aftesia te shihni stresin si nje sfide ne vend te nje kercenimi.
08:25
I talked to a New England boarding school, probably the most prestigious one,
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Une fola me nje shkolle konviktu ne Angli, ndoshta shkolla me prestigjioze,
dhe ata thane, " Ne tani e dime ate.
08:29
and they said, "We already know that.
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Keshtu qe cdo vit, ne vend qe vetem t'i mesojme studentet tane, ne gjithashtu kemi javen e miresise.
08:31
So every year, instead of just teaching our students, we have a wellness week.
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Dhe ne jemi shume te ngazellyer. Te henen mbrema ne kemi ekspertin e udheheqjes se botes
08:34
And we're so excited. Monday night we have the world's leading expert
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qe do te vije te flas rreth depresionit ne adoleshence.
08:38
will speak about adolescent depression.
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Te marten mbrema eshte dhuna ne shkolla dhe fyerjet.
08:39
Tuesday night it's school violence and bullying.
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Te merkuren mbrema jane crregullimet e ushqimit.
08:42
Wednesday night is eating disorders.
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Te ejten mbrema perdorimi i droges.
08:44
Thursday night is illicit drug use.
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Dhe te premten mbrema ne jemi duke provuar te vendosim ndermjet marredhenieve te rrezikshme seksuale dhe lumturise."
08:45
And Friday night we're trying to decide between risky sex or happiness."
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(Te qeshura)
08:49
(Laughter)
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08:50
I said, "That's most people's Friday nights."
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Une thashe, " Kjo eshte e Premtja e shumices prej njerezve."
08:52
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
08:55
(Applause)
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(Duartroktije)
08:58
Which I'm glad you liked, but they did not like that at all.
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Te cilen jam i kenqaur qe e pelqyet, por ata nuk e perlqyen ate aspak.
Qetesi ne telefon.
09:01
Silence on the phone.
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09:02
And into the silence, I said, "I'd be happy to speak at your school,
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Dhe ne qetesi, Une thashe, " Une do te isha i lumtur te flas ne shkollen tuaj,
por vetem qe ta dini, kjo nuk eshte java e miresise, kjo eshte java e semundjes.
09:05
but that's not a wellness week, that's a sickness week.
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Çfarë keni bërë është që ju keni paraqitur të gjitha gjërat negative që mund të ndodhin,
09:08
You've outlined all the negative things that can happen,
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por nuk keni folur per pozitivet."
09:10
but not talked about the positive."
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Mungesa e semundjes nuk eshte shendet.
09:12
The absence of disease is not health.
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Ketu eshte si te fitojme shendet:
09:14
Here's how we get to health:
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09:15
We need to reverse the formula for happiness and success.
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Ne duhet te ndryshojme formulen per lumturi dhe sukses.
09:18
In the last three years, I've traveled to 45 countries,
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Ne tri vitet e fundit, une kam udhetuar ne 45 vende te ndryshme,
duke punuar me shkolla dhe kompani
09:21
working with schools and companies in the midst of an economic downturn.
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ne mes te renies ekonomike.
09:24
And I found that most companies and schools
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Dhe cka une gjeta eshte se shumica e kompanive dhe shkollave
09:26
follow a formula for success, which is this:
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ndjekin nje formule per sukses, e cila eshte kjo:
Nese une punoj me shume, une do te jem me i sukseshem.
09:29
If I work harder, I'll be more successful.
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Dhe nese une jam me i sukseshem, pastaj une do te jem me i lumtur.
09:31
And if I'm more successful, then I'll be happier.
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09:33
That undergirds most of our parenting and managing styles,
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Kjo mbeshtet shumicen prej prinderve tane, stilet tona menaxhuese,
menyra si ne motivojme sjelljen tone.
09:36
the way that we motivate our behavior.
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Dhe problemi është se eshte thyer shkencërisht dhe prapa për dy arsye.
09:38
And the problem is it's scientifically broken and backwards for two reasons.
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Se pari, cdo here truri juaj ka nje sukses,
09:41
Every time your brain has a success,
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09:43
you just changed the goalpost of what success looked like.
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ju vetem e ndryshuat qellimin se si u duk suksesi.
Ju keni nota te mira, tani ju duhet te merrni nota me te mira,
09:46
You got good grades, now you have to get better grades,
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ju keni hyre ne nje shkolle te mire dhe pasi te hyni ne nje shkolle me te mire
09:49
you got into a good school and after you get into a better one,
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ju fitoni nje pune te mire, tani ju duhet te fitoni nje pune me te mire,
ju goditni objektivin e shitjes tuaj, ne jemi duke shkuar për të ndryshuar objektivin e shitjes tuaj.
09:52
you got a good job, now you have to get a better job,
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Dhe nese lumturia eshte ne anen e kundert te suksesit, truri juaj kurre nuk shkon atje.
09:54
you hit your sales target, we're going to change it.
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Cka ne kemi bere eshte qe ne kemi shtyre lumturine
09:57
And if happiness is on the opposite side of success, your brain never gets there.
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mbi horizontin e njohes si shoqeri.
10:01
We've pushed happiness over the cognitive horizon, as a society.
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Dhe kjo eshte sepse ne mendojme se ne duhet te jemi te sukseshem,
pastaj ne do te jemi te lumtur.
10:04
And that's because we think we have to be successful,
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Por problemi i vertete eshte se truri jone punon ne rendin e kundert.
10:06
then we'll be happier.
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10:07
But our brains work in the opposite order.
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Nese ju mund te ngrini nivelin e positivitetit te dikujt ne te tashmen,
10:10
If you can raise somebody's level of positivity in the present,
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pastaj pervojat e trurit te tyre cka ne quajme perparesi e lumturise,
10:13
then their brain experiences what we now call a happiness advantage,
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qe eshte truri juaj ne pozitivitet
performon me mire
10:16
which is your brain at positive performs significantly better
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sese tek negatvi, neutrali ose i stresuari.
10:19
than at negative, neutral or stressed.
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Inteligjenca juaj rritet, kreativiteti juaj rritet, niveli i energjise tuaj rritet.
10:21
Your intelligence rises, your creativity rises, your energy levels rise.
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Ne fakt, cka ne gjejme
10:24
In fact, we've found that every single business outcome improves.
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eshte se cdo dalje e biznesit permiresohet.
Truri juaj tek pozitivi eshte 31 perqind me produktiv
10:27
Your brain at positive is 31% more productive
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sesa truri juaj tek negativi, neutrali ose i stresuari.
10:29
than your brain at negative, neutral or stressed.
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Ju jeni 37 perqind me i mire tek shitjet
10:32
You're 37% better at sales.
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10:33
Doctors are 19 percent faster, more accurate
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Doktoret jane 19 perqind me te shpejte, me te sakte
10:35
at coming up with the correct diagnosis
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te sjellin diagnoza korrekte
10:37
when positive instead of negative, neutral or stressed.
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kur pozitivi ne vend te negativit, neutralit ose stresit.
Qe do te thote se ne mund te ndryshojme formulen.
10:40
Which means we can reverse the formula.
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Nese ne mund te gjejme nje rrugedalje qe te behemi pozitiv ne te tashmen,
10:42
If we can find a way of becoming positive in the present,
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pastaj truri jone punon me me shume sukses
10:45
then our brains work even more successfully
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pasi ne jemi ne gjendje te punojme me shume, me shpejte dhe më me inteligjence.
10:47
as we're able to work harder, faster and more intelligently.
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Cka na duhet te jemi ne gjendje te bejme eshte te ndryshojme kete formule
10:50
We need to be able to reverse this formula
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10:52
so we can start to see what our brains are actually capable of.
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pra ne mund te fillojme te shohim se cka eshte ne gjendje te beje truri jone.
Sepse dopamine, e cila permbytet ne sistemin tuaj ku ju jeni pozitiv,
10:55
Because dopamine, which floods into your system when you're positive,
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ka dy funksione.
10:58
has two functions.
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Jo vetem qe ju bene me te lumtur,
10:59
Not only does it make you happier,
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kjo rezulton në të gjitha qendrat e mësimit në trurin tuaj
11:01
it turns on all of the learning centers in your brain
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duke i'u lejuar juve te adaptoheni me boten ne menyre tjeter.
11:04
allowing you to adapt to the world in a different way.
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Ne zbuluam se ka menyra qe mund te trajtoni turin tuaj
11:06
We've found there are ways that you can train your brain
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qe te jeni ne gjendje te jeni me pozitiv.
11:09
to be able to become more positive.
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Ne nje hapsire dy minuteshe te kohes se bere per 21 dite me rradhe,
11:11
In just a two-minute span of time done for 21 days in a row,
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ne faktikisht mund t'ua ri-instalojme trurit tuaj
11:14
we can actually rewire your brain,
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duke lejuar trurin tuaj te punoj
11:15
allowing your brain to actually work more optimistically and more successfully.
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me me optimizem dhe me me shume sukses.
Ne kemi bere gjera ne hulumtim tani
11:19
We've done these things in research now
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ne secilen kompani qe kam punuar,
11:21
in every company that I've worked with,
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duke i bindur ata te shkruajne tri gjera te reja per te cilat ata jane mirenjohes
11:23
getting them to write down three new things that they're grateful for
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per 21 dite me rradhe, tri gjera te reja cdo dite.
Dhe ne fund te saj
11:27
for 21 days in a row, three new things each day.
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truri i tyre fillon te ruaj nje model
11:29
And at the end of that,
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11:30
their brain starts to retain a pattern
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te skanimit te botes, jo per negativin, por per pozitivin.
11:32
of scanning the world not for the negative, but for the positive first.
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Protokolimi rreth nje eksperinece pozitive qe ju keni pasuar pas 24 oreve te shkuara
11:35
Journaling about one positive experience you've had over the past 24 hours
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i lejon trurit tuaj ta zvogeloj ate
Ushtrimi meson trurin tuaj se sjellja juaj ka rendesi.
11:39
allows your brain to relive it.
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Ne zbuluam se meditimi lejon trurin tuaj
11:41
Exercise teaches your brain that your behavior matters.
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te mberrij mbi ADHD kulturore qe ne kemi qene duke krijuar
11:43
We find that meditation allows your brain
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11:45
to get over the cultural ADHD that we've been creating
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duke provuar te bejme detyra te shumfishta njeheresh
dhe lejon trurin tone te fokusohet ne detyre.
11:48
by trying to do multiple tasks at once
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11:50
and allows our brains to focus on the task at hand.
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Dhe se fundi, veprime te rastesishme te miresise jane veprime te vetedijshme te miresise.
11:52
And finally, random acts of kindness are conscious acts of kindness.
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Ne i marrim njerezit, kur ata e hapin inbox-in e tyre,
per te shkruar nje email pozitiv
11:56
We get people, when they open up their inbox,
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duke lavderuar ose falenderuar dike ne rrjetin e tyre social.
11:58
to write one positive email
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Dhe duke bere keto aktivitete
11:59
praising or thanking somebody in their support network.
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dhe duke trajnuar turin tuaj ashtu sikur trajnojme trupin tone,
12:02
And by doing these activities
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cka ne kemi gjetur eshte ne mund te ndryshojme formulen e lumturise dhe suksesit,
12:03
and by training your brain just like we train our bodies,
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dhe duke bere keshtu, jo vetem krijojme plluquritje te pozitivitetit,
12:06
what we've found is we can reverse the formula for happiness and success,
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por krijojme nje revulucion te vertete.
12:10
and in doing so, not only create ripples of positivity,
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Faleminderit shume.
12:12
but a real revolution.
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(Duartokitje)
12:13
Thank you very much.
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12:14
(Applause)
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