The happy secret to better work | Shawn Achor

4,254,187 views ใƒป 2012-02-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sang Hun Song ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:15
When I was seven years old and my sister was just five years old,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 7์‚ด, ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ฒจ์šฐ 5์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:18
we were playing on top of a bunk bed.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด์ธต ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
I was two years older than my sister at the time --
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ์‚ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ์‚ด์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ฃ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ,
00:24
I mean, I'm two years older than her now --
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00:26
but at the time it meant she had to do everything that I wanted to do,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ๋“ ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:29
and I wanted to play war.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So we were up on top of our bunk beds.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด์ธต ์นจ๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€,
00:33
And on one side of the bunk bed,
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์นจ๋Œ€ ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š”
00:35
I had put out all of my G.I. Joe soldiers and weaponry.
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์ œ ์ง€์•„์ด์กฐ(G.I.Joe) ์žฅ๋‚จ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ ,
๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์˜ '๋‚ด ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๋ž‘๋ง'์ด ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
And on the other side were all my sister's My Little Ponies
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๊ธฐ๋ณ‘๋Œ€ ๋Œ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:41
ready for a cavalry charge.
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00:42
There are differing accounts of what actually happened that afternoon,
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๊ทธ ์˜คํ›„ ์‹ค์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ
00:45
but since my sister is not here with us today,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:48
let me tell you the true story --
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:50
(Laughter)
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00:51
which is my sister's a little on the clumsy side.
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์ง„์‹ค์€ ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:53
Somehow, without any help or push from her older brother at all,
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๋ณ„ ์ด์œ ์—†์ด, ์ „ํ˜€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด,
00:56
Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed
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์—์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋”๋‹ˆ
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์ฟต ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
and landed with this crash on the floor.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—
01:01
I nervously peered over the side of the bed
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๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๊ณ ,
01:03
to see what had befallen my fallen sister
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01:05
and saw that she had landed painfully on her hands and knees
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๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํŒŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‘๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋‘์†์„
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋•…์— ๋‹ฟ์€์ฑ„ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
on all fours on the ground.
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01:09
I was nervous because my parents had charged me
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค๊ป˜์„œ
์ œ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:12
with making sure that my sister and I
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01:13
played as safely and as quietly as possible.
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์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ ์‹ ๋‹น๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:16
And seeing as how I had accidentally broken Amy's arm
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—์ด๋ฏธ์˜ ํŒ”์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ €๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์…จ๊ธฐ์—..
01:19
just one week before --
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์—...
01:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:25
(Laughter ends)
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...์˜์›…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ค๋˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์ €๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
01:26
heroically pushing her out of the way of an oncoming imaginary sniper bullet,
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์œ ์ด์•Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์ณ๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:31
(Laughter)
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์•„์ง๋„ ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹จ ๋ง์„ ๋ชป ๋“ค์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
01:33
for which I have yet to be thanked, I was trying as hard as I could --
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ด์•Œ์ด ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชป ๋ดค์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” --
01:37
she didn't even see it coming --
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01:38
I was trying hard to be on my best behavior.
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„์ด๋™์ƒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜
01:41
And I saw my sister's face,
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01:42
this wail of pain and suffering and surprise
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๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋†€๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ,
01:44
threatening to erupt from her mouth and wake my parents
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๊ธด ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๊นจ์šธ๋“ฏํ•œ
์•„ํ””๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋†€๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:47
from the long winter's nap for which they had settled.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด ์งœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž€ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€
01:50
So I did the only thing
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01:51
my frantic seven year-old brain could think to do to avert this tragedy.
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์ด ๋น„๊ทน์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์งœ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
And if you have children, you've seen this hundreds of times.
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋” ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š”, "์—์ด๋ฏธ, ์—์ด๋ฏธ, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์šธ์ง€๋งˆ. ์šธ์ง€๋งˆ.
01:57
I said, "Amy, wait. Don't cry. Did you see how you landed?
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๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋•…์— ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ดค์–ด?
02:00
No human lands on all fours like that.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„ค๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
02:03
Amy, I think this means you're a unicorn."
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์—์ด๋ฏธ, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์ด ๋œ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„."
02:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:09
Now, that was cheating,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋ช… ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์˜€์ฃ . ์„ธ์ƒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์นœ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์—์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
02:10
because there was nothing she would want more
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02:12
than not to be Amy the hurt five year-old little sister,
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜ ์—์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:15
but Amy the special unicorn.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‡Œ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Of course, this option was open to her brain
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02:19
at no point in the past.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์กฐ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋‡Œ๋กœ
02:20
And you could see how my poor, manipulated sister faced conflict,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒช์€ ์•„ํ””๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋†€๋žŒ์„ ๋Š๊ปด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€
02:23
as her little brain attempted to devote resources
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„
02:25
to feeling the pain and suffering and surprise she just experienced,
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑด์ง€,
๊ฐˆ๋“ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
or contemplating her new-found identity as a unicorn.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์ฃ .
02:31
And the latter won.
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02:32
Instead of crying or ceasing our play,
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์šธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋†€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
02:34
instead of waking my parents,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฅ์น  ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ
02:36
with all the negative consequences for me,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๊นจ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
02:38
a smile spread across her face
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด ์ „์ฒด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ์™€
02:40
and she scrambled back up onto the bunk bed
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์•„๊ธฐ ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ์จ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์€์ด์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์นจ๋Œ€์œ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
with all the grace of a baby unicorn --
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:44
(Laughter)
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... ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:46
with one broken leg.
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๊ฒจ์šฐ 5์‚ด๊ณผ 7์‚ด์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์—
02:48
What we stumbled across
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02:49
at this tender age of just five and seven --
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ --
02:51
we had no idea at the time --
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ์š” --
02:53
was was going be at the vanguard of a scientific revolution
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20๋…„์ด๋ž€ ์„ธ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ,
02:56
occurring two decades later in the way that we look at the human brain.
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๊ณผํ•™์  ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์„ ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์œ„ ๊ธ์ •์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
03:00
We had stumbled across something called positive psychology,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”,
03:03
which is the reason I'm here today
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03:04
and the reason that I wake up every morning.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ,
03:07
When I started talking about this research
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ํ•™๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์—์„œ
03:09
outside of academia, with companies and schools,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:11
the first thing they said to never do is to start with a graph.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
The first thing I want to do is start with a graph.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
This graph looks boring,
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๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:18
but it is the reason I get excited and wake up every morning.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ , ๋งค์ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์— ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:21
And this graph doesn't even mean anything; it's fake data.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ --
03:24
What we found is --
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:25
(Laughter)
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03:28
If I got this data studying you, I would be thrilled,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
03:31
because there's a trend there,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋šœ๋ ท์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:33
and that means that I can get published,
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ณง ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ(์ถœํŒ)๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ,
03:35
which is all that really matters.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž–์•„์š”.
03:37
There is one weird red dot above the curve,
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๊ณก์„  ์œ„์ชฝ์— ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์  ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด
03:39
there's one weirdo in the room --
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์ด ์•ˆ์— ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ --
03:41
I know who you are, I saw you earlier --
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”, ์•„๊นŒ ๋ดค๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” --
03:44
that's no problem.
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
That's no problem, as most of you know, because I can just delete that dot.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:50
I can delete that dot because that's clearly a measurement error.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธก์ •์ƒ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
์™œ ์ธก์ •์ƒ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:53
And we know that's a measurement error because it's messing up my data.
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์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ง์ณ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
03:56
(Laughter)
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03:57
So one of the first things we teach people
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”,
๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™, ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™, ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
04:00
in economics, statistics, business and psychology courses
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04:02
is how, in a statistically valid way, do we eliminate the weirdos.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„๋‚œ ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ„๋‚œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:06
How do we eliminate the outliers so we can find the line of best fit?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ƒ๋Šฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ๋” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:09
Which is fantastic if I'm trying to find out
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
how many Advil the average person should be taking -- two.
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์• ๋“œ๋นŒ[*๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง„ํ†ต์†Œ์—ผ์ œ]์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์€? ๋‘๊ฐœ.
04:14
But if I'm interested in your potential,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜
ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ,
04:17
or for happiness or productivity or energy or creativity,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ˜น์€ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:20
we're creating the cult of the average with science.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
If I asked a question like,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€,
04:24
"How fast can a child learn how to read in a classroom?"
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"ํ•œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:26
scientists change the answer to
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ "ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:28
"How fast does the average child learn how to read in that classroom?"
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๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ• ํ…Œ๊ณ ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ‰๊ท ์— ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:31
and we tailor the class towards the average.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:34
If you fall below the average,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:35
then psychologists get thrilled,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:37
because that means you're depressed or have a disorder,
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์ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
04:40
or hopefully both.
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04:41
We're hoping for both because our business model is,
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์ €ํฌ ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ž€๊ฒŒ..
04:43
if you come into a therapy session with one problem,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋ฉด
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ 10๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ
04:46
we want to make sure you leave knowing you have ten,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋˜ ์˜ค๊ณ  ํ• ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:48
so you keep coming back.
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04:49
We'll go back into your childhood if necessary,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ ์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •์ƒ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
but eventually we want to make you normal again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‰๊ท ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
But normal is merely average.
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04:55
And positive psychology posits that if we study what is merely average,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ž ๊ธ์ • ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ‰๊ท ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:59
we will remain merely average.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ญ์‹œ ํ‰๊ท ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Then instead of deleting those positive outliers,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ„๋‚œ ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋“ค์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ,
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
05:04
what I intentionally do is come into a population like this one
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"์™œ์ผ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
and say, why?
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์™œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
05:08
Why are some of you high above the curve
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์ง€์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์šด๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์Œ์•…์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ,
05:10
in terms of intellectual, athletic, musical ability,
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ์›ƒ๋Œ๊ณ , ๋„์ „์ด๋ž€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
05:12
creativity, energy levels,
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05:13
resiliency in the face of challenge, sense of humor?
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์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ๊ฐ„์—, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์—†๋Š” ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Whatever it is, instead of deleting you, what I want to do is study you.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ์˜
05:20
Because maybe we can glean information,
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'์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
05:21
not just how to move people up to the average,
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'์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ'
05:24
but move the entire average up in our companies and schools worldwide.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:27
The reason this graph is important to me
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”,
05:29
is, on the news, the majority of the information is not positive.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ธ์ ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ฃ .
05:32
in fact it's negative.
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05:33
Most of it's about murder, corruption, diseases, natural disasters.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‚ด์ธ, ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
And very quickly, my brain starts to think
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด
์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๋น„์œจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
that's the accurate ratio of negative to positive in the world.
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๋งˆ์น˜ '์˜๋Œ€์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์„
05:42
This creates "the medical school syndrome."
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:44
During the first year of medical training,
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์˜๋Œ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:46
as you read through a list of all the symptoms and diseases,
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ,
05:50
suddenly you realize you have all of them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ‘์„ ๋‹ค ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์ด์ฃ ..
05:52
(Laughter)
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณด๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋‚จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -- ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:53
I have a brother in-law named Bobo, which is a whole other story.
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๋ณด๋ณด๋Š” ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜ ์—์ด๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Bobo married Amy the unicorn.
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05:58
Bobo called me on the phone --
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๋ณด๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š๋‚ 
06:00
(Laughter)
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์˜ˆ์ผ ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
06:02
from Yale Medical School,
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06:04
and Bobo said, "Shawn, I have leprosy."
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, "์…˜, ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋‘ฅ๋ณ‘์ด์•ผ."
06:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:08
Which, even at Yale, is extraordinarily rare.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”.. ์˜ˆ์ผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ผ๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
06:10
But I had no idea how to console poor Bobo
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ๋ณด๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
because he had just gotten over an entire week of menopause.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:16
(Laughter)
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06:17
We're finding it's not necessarily the reality that shapes us,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ผญ ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
but the lens through which your brain views the world that shapes your reality.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ด์ฃ .
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
06:24
And if we can change the lens, not only can we change your happiness,
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
we can change every single educational and business outcome at the same time.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ •๋ง ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I applied to Harvard on a dare.
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:32
I didn't expect to get in, and my family had no money for college.
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2์ฃผ ํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž…ํ•™ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
When I got a military scholarship two weeks later, they let me go.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด๋ณด์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Something that wasn't even a possibility became a reality.
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ
06:41
I assumed everyone there would see it as a privilege as well,
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ํ•œ ๊ป ๋“ค๋–  ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
that they'd be excited to be there.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
06:46
Even in a classroom full of people smarter than you,
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๊ทธ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ• ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ .
06:48
I felt you'd be happy just to be in that classroom.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ์ผํ…๋ฐ์š”,
06:51
But what I found is, while some people experience that,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ•™์‚ฌ 4๋…„ ํ›„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:54
when I graduated after my four years
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™์‚ฌ์—์„œ 8๋…„์„ ๋” ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
and then spent the next eight years living in the dorms with the students --
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์ž…ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
06:59
Harvard asked me to; I wasn't that guy.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:01
(Laughter)
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07:03
I was an officer to counsel students through the difficult four years.
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” 4๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
And in my research and my teaching,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:08
I found that these students, no matter how happy they were
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์—
์–ผ๋งˆ๋งŒํผ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด,
07:11
with their original success of getting into the school,
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07:13
two weeks later their brains were focused, not on the privilege of being there,
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2์ฃผ ํ›„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ์ž…ํ•™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธ์ง€์—๋„, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์—๋„, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋„
์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
nor on their philosophy or physics,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ, ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค,
07:19
but on the competition, the workload,
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
the hassles, stresses, complaints.
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07:22
When I first went in there, I walked into the freshmen dining hall,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, 1ํ•™๋…„ ์ „์šฉ ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์›จ์ด์ฝ”, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ์˜จ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
07:26
which is where my friends from Waco, Texas, which is where I grew up --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ.
07:29
I know some of you know this.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์™”์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š”
07:31
When they'd visit, they'd look around,
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, "์ด ์ƒˆ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ์—ฐํšŒ์žฅ ๋ง์•ผ.
07:32
and say, "This dining hall looks like something out of Hogwart's."
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ ์˜ํ™”์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ทธ์™€ํŠธ ์—ฐํšŒ์žฅ๊ฐ™์ž–์•„". ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ์š”.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ํ™” "ํ•ด๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ"์˜ ์—ฐํšŒ์žฅ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์˜ ์‹๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
It does, because that was Hogwart's and that's Harvard.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
07:38
And when they see this,
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07:39
they say, "Why do you waste your time studying happiness at Harvard?
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"์ˆ€, ๋„Œ ์™œ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•ด?
์ง„์งœ๋กœ, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด
07:43
What does a Harvard student possibly have to be unhappy about?"
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ด ํ•ด?"
๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ดํฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
07:46
Embedded within that question
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07:47
is the key to understanding the science of happiness.
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ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:50
Because what that question assumes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€์  ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณต ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
07:52
is that our external world is predictive of our happiness levels,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•ด๋„
07:55
when in reality, if I know everything about your external world,
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์ „ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ง€ 10% ๋ฐ–์— ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
I can only predict 10% of your long-term happiness.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ 90%๋Š”
08:00
90 percent of your long-term happiness is predicted not by the external world,
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์™ธ๋ถ€์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
but by the way your brain processes the world.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:06
And if we change it,
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08:07
if we change our formula for happiness and success,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:10
we can change the way that we can then affect reality.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค์—๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:13
What we found is that only 25% of job successes are predicted by IQ,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ 25%์˜ ์ง์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ณต๋งŒ์ด
I.Q. ์ง€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
75 percent of job successes
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ง์—… ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ 75%๋Š”
08:19
are predicted by your optimism levels, your social support
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ์ง€, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ์ง€,
08:22
and your ability to see stress as a challenge instead of as a threat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
I talked to a New England boarding school, probably the most prestigious one,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™ํ•™๊ต์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…๋ง์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "์ €ํฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:29
and they said, "We already know that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” '๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ'์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
08:31
So every year, instead of just teaching our students, we have a wellness week.
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์ •๋ง ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ์›”์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
08:34
And we're so excited. Monday night we have the world's leading expert
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€์š”.
08:38
will speak about adolescent depression.
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ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์€ ํ•™๊ต ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋”ฐ๋Œ๋ฆผ.
08:39
Tuesday night it's school violence and bullying.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์€ ๊ฑฐ์‹์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ํญ์‹์ฆ.
08:42
Wednesday night is eating disorders.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์€ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€์š”.
08:44
Thursday night is illicit drug use.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์„น์Šค์™€ ํ–‰๋ณต ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ผํ•˜๊ณค ํ•œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:45
And Friday night we're trying to decide between risky sex or happiness."
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:49
(Laughter)
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08:50
I said, "That's most people's Friday nights."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:58
Which I'm glad you liked, but they did not like that at all.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „ํ™”์—๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ํ˜๋ €์ฃ .
09:01
Silence on the phone.
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09:02
And into the silence, I said, "I'd be happy to speak at your school,
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์นจ๋ฌต์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธฐ๊บผํžˆ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด '๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ'์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ณ‘๋“  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ'์ด์ฃ .
09:05
but that's not a wellness week, that's a sickness week.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•ด์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ•˜์‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
You've outlined all the negative things that can happen,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€์—†์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:10
but not talked about the positive."
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๋ณ‘์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
The absence of disease is not health.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
09:14
Here's how we get to health:
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09:15
We need to reverse the formula for happiness and success.
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ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
In the last three years, I've traveled to 45 countries,
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์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„๊ฐ„, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ,
์ €๋Š” 45๊ฐœ๊ตญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:21
working with schools and companies in the midst of an economic downturn.
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
And I found that most companies and schools
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€
09:26
follow a formula for success, which is this:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊บผ์•ผ.
09:29
If I work harder, I'll be more successful.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ฒ ์ง€.
09:31
And if I'm more successful, then I'll be happier.
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09:33
That undergirds most of our parenting and managing styles,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–‘์œก ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:36
the way that we motivate our behavior.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
And the problem is it's scientifically broken and backwards for two reasons.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ค˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
09:41
Every time your brain has a success,
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09:43
you just changed the goalpost of what success looked like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:46
You got good grades, now you have to get better grades,
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์ข‹์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ›„์—” ๋” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:49
you got into a good school and after you get into a better one,
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์ข‹์€ ์ง์žฅ์— ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
ํŒ๋งค ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๋ฐ”๋€ ํŒ๋งค ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:52
you got a good job, now you have to get a better job,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด๋ž€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
you hit your sales target, we're going to change it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์ ์ธ ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์–ด๋‘๊ณ 
09:57
And if happiness is on the opposite side of success, your brain never gets there.
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ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ์™”๋˜๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:01
We've pushed happiness over the cognitive horizon, as a society.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ,
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ์งˆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
And that's because we think we have to be successful,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
then we'll be happier.
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10:07
But our brains work in the opposite order.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธ์ • ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:10
If you can raise somebody's level of positivity in the present,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 'ํ–‰๋ณต ์ด์ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ํ…๋ฐ,
10:13
then their brain experiences what we now call a happiness advantage,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š”
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ , ํ˜น์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
10:16
which is your brain at positive performs significantly better
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
than at negative, neutral or stressed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋„˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
10:21
Your intelligence rises, your creativity rises, your energy levels rise.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€
10:24
In fact, we've found that every single business outcome improves.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š”
10:27
Your brain at positive is 31% more productive
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ , ํ˜น์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์€ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ณด๋‹ค 31% ๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
than your brain at negative, neutral or stressed.
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37% ๋” ํŒ๋งค์‹ค์ ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:32
You're 37% better at sales.
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10:33
Doctors are 19 percent faster, more accurate
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ณ์€ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด
10:35
at coming up with the correct diagnosis
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๋ถ€์ •, ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž„, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
10:37
when positive instead of negative, neutral or stressed.
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19% ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Which means we can reverse the formula.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ธ์ •์  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:42
If we can find a way of becoming positive in the present,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋”๋”์šฑ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ ,
10:45
then our brains work even more successfully
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๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ, ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
as we're able to work harder, faster and more intelligently.
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์ด ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
We need to be able to reverse this formula
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10:52
so we can start to see what our brains are actually capable of.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ค ๋•Œ ๋ชธ ์†์— ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
10:55
Because dopamine, which floods into your system when you're positive,
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๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
has two functions.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
10:59
Not only does it make you happier,
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๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์–ด
11:01
it turns on all of the learning centers in your brain
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
allowing you to adapt to the world in a different way.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ
11:06
We've found there are ways that you can train your brain
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
to be able to become more positive.
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21์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 2๋ถ„๋งŒ ์“ฐ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:11
In just a two-minute span of time done for 21 days in a row,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ
11:14
we can actually rewire your brain,
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๋” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
11:15
allowing your brain to actually work more optimistically and more successfully.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜
11:19
We've done these things in research now
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๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
in every company that I've worked with,
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21์ผ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ,
11:23
getting them to write down three new things that they're grateful for
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
21์ผ ํ›„,
11:27
for 21 days in a row, three new things each day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
11:29
And at the end of that,
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11:30
their brain starts to retain a pattern
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๋จผ์ € ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
of scanning the world not for the negative, but for the positive first.
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์„œ
11:35
Journaling about one positive experience you've had over the past 24 hours
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๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๊ฒช์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
allows your brain to relive it.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
11:41
Exercise teaches your brain that your behavior matters.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋˜๋Š”
11:43
We find that meditation allows your brain
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11:45
to get over the cultural ADHD that we've been creating
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'์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐํ• ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ํ–‰๋™ ์žฅ์• '์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์žฅ ์† ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
by trying to do multiple tasks at once
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11:50
and allows our brains to focus on the task at hand.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฐฐํ‘ธ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆ์ด ์˜์‹์  ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์นœ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
And finally, random acts of kindness are conscious acts of kindness.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”์ผํ•จ์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ,
๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
11:56
We get people, when they open up their inbox,
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์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
to write one positive email
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด,
11:59
praising or thanking somebody in their support network.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์„œ
12:02
And by doing these activities
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ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
and by training your brain just like we train our bodies,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ์„œ ๊ธ์ •์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
12:06
what we've found is we can reverse the formula for happiness and success,
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
and in doing so, not only create ripples of positivity,
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
but a real revolution.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:13
Thank you very much.
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12:14
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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