The happy secret to better work | Shawn Achor

4,261,530 views ・ 2012-02-01

TED


Videoni ijro etish uchun quyidagi inglizcha subtitrlarga ikki marta bosing.

Translator: Fazo fazer Reviewer: Enzo Amore
Men 7 yoshligimda, singlimning yoshi endigina 5 edi,
00:15
When I was seven years old and my sister was just five years old,
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2 qavatli karavotning yuqorisida o’ynar edik.
O’sha kunlarda men singlimdan 2 yoshga katta edim,
00:18
we were playing on top of a bunk bed.
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hozir ham ikki yoshga kattaman, lekin
00:21
I was two years older than my sister at the time --
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o'shanda men istagan narsamni qilishi kerak ekanligini bildirardi,
00:24
I mean, I'm two years older than her now --
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00:26
but at the time it meant she had to do everything that I wanted to do,
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men urush o’ynamoqchi edim.
Mana biz yuqorida o’tirar edik.
00:29
and I wanted to play war.
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Va mana karavotning bir tomonida,
00:31
So we were up on top of our bunk beds.
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mening o’yinchoq askarlarim va texnik uskunalarim,
00:33
And on one side of the bunk bed,
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boshqa tarafda esa, singlimning barcha kichkina otlari,
00:35
I had put out all of my G.I. Joe soldiers and weaponry.
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otliqli hujumga tayyor turishibti.
00:38
And on the other side were all my sister's My Little Ponies
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O’sha kuni, u yerda nima sodir bo’lgani haqida turli taxminlar bor,
00:41
ready for a cavalry charge.
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00:42
There are differing accounts of what actually happened that afternoon,
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lekin, mening singlim hozir bu yerda emas,
shunga keling, sizga haqiqatni aytaman.
00:45
but since my sister is not here with us today,
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(Kulgi)
Rostini aytsam, mening singlim biroz beso’naqay.
00:48
let me tell you the true story --
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00:50
(Laughter)
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Men uni siljitmadim, hatto tegmadim ham, lekin bir zumdan so'ng,
00:51
which is my sister's a little on the clumsy side.
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00:53
Somehow, without any help or push from her older brother at all,
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Emi 2 qavatli karavotdan tushib ketdi
va qattiq shovqin bilan polga yiqildi.
00:56
Amy disappeared off of the top of the bunk bed
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Men juda qattiq qo’rqib pastga qaradim,
00:59
and landed with this crash on the floor.
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u sog’lom ekanligini bilish uchun,
01:01
I nervously peered over the side of the bed
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va u qattiq og'riq bilan, emaklash holatida
01:03
to see what had befallen my fallen sister
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polga qo'nganini ko'rdim.
01:05
and saw that she had landed painfully on her hands and knees
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Men qo’rqib ketdim, chunki ota-onam menga,
01:08
on all fours on the ground.
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biz singlim bilan imkon qadar jim
01:09
I was nervous because my parents had charged me
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va ehtiyotkor o’ynashni buyurishgan edilar.
01:12
with making sure that my sister and I
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Gap shundaki, o'zi bir haftagina oldin, men Emining qo'lini
01:13
played as safely and as quietly as possible.
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01:16
And seeing as how I had accidentally broken Amy's arm
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sindirib qo'ygan edim...
(Kulgi)
01:19
just one week before --
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01:21
(Laughter)
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(Kulgining tugashi)
qahramoncha uni, rostakam bo’lmagan snayper o’qidan, itarib yuborgan edim.
01:25
(Laughter ends)
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01:26
heroically pushing her out of the way of an oncoming imaginary sniper bullet,
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(Kulgi)
U menga hatto rahmat degan edi, men esa bor kuchim bilan harakat qildim
01:31
(Laughter)
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01:33
for which I have yet to be thanked, I was trying as hard as I could --
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u o’qni hatto ko’rmadi ham.
Men o’zimni yaxshi tutishga harakat qilar edim.
01:37
she didn't even see it coming --
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Va men singlimning yuzida
01:38
I was trying hard to be on my best behavior.
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alam, og’riq va ajablanishni ko’rdim,
01:41
And I saw my sister's face,
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u yig’lashga tayyor turgan edi va buni
01:42
this wail of pain and suffering and surprise
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01:44
threatening to erupt from her mouth and wake my parents
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tinch uxlab yotgan ota-onam eshitishlari mumkin edi.
Shunda, mening 7 yashar,
01:47
from the long winter's nap for which they had settled.
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qo’rqib turgan boshimga kelgan, birinchi narsani qildim.
01:50
So I did the only thing
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01:51
my frantic seven year-old brain could think to do to avert this tragedy.
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Bolalaringiz bo’lsa, bunday voqealarni ko’p ko’rgandirsiz.
01:54
And if you have children, you've seen this hundreds of times.
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Men: “Emi to’xta! Yig’lama. Qanday qo'nganini ko’rdingmi?
01:57
I said, "Amy, wait. Don't cry. Did you see how you landed?
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Hech kim emaklash holatida qo'nmaydi.
02:00
No human lands on all fours like that.
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Emi, menimcha, sen muhr bo’lsang kerak!”
(Kulgi)
02:03
Amy, I think this means you're a unicorn."
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02:06
(Laughter)
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Ha, men aldadim,
chunki singlimning eng katta orzusi,
02:09
Now, that was cheating,
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bir qo’li singan 5 yashar Emidan – sehri muhr Emiga,
02:10
because there was nothing she would want more
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02:12
than not to be Amy the hurt five year-old little sister,
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aylanib qolish edi.
Albatta, bunday tanlov uning boshida,
02:15
but Amy the special unicorn.
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avval yo'q edi ham.
Endi esa bechora Emi va uning kichkinagina miyasi,
02:17
Of course, this option was open to her brain
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02:19
at no point in the past.
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02:20
And you could see how my poor, manipulated sister faced conflict,
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o'zi kutmagan qarama-qarshilikka duch keldi:
hozir u kechirgan qattiq va rostakam og’riqni, alam va ajablanishmi,
02:23
as her little brain attempted to devote resources
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02:25
to feeling the pain and suffering and surprise she just experienced,
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yoki muhrga aylanganidan hursandchilikni tanlashmi?
U 2 variantni tanladi.
02:29
or contemplating her new-found identity as a unicorn.
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U bizning o’yinimizni tashlab, baqirib
02:31
And the latter won.
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ota-onamizni uyg’atishni,
02:32
Instead of crying or ceasing our play,
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men uchun barcha salbiy oqibatlari bilan, o'rniga
02:34
instead of waking my parents,
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aksincha, u chiroyli kulib,
02:36
with all the negative consequences for me,
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endi tug’ilgan muhrning nafisligi bilan
02:38
a smile spread across her face
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karavotning tepasiga qaytib chiqdi ...
02:40
and she scrambled back up onto the bunk bed
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(Kulgi)
02:42
with all the grace of a baby unicorn --
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bitta singan oyoqi bilan.
02:44
(Laughter)
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O’sha paytlarda,
02:46
with one broken leg.
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besh va yetti yasharligimizda,
02:48
What we stumbled across
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yigirma yil o’tib,
02:49
at this tender age of just five and seven --
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ilmiy inqilobning yetakchi fikrini va inson ruhiyatining
02:51
we had no idea at the time --
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02:53
was was going be at the vanguard of a scientific revolution
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ko’rinishini butunlay o’zgartirgan g’oyani topganligimizni bilmas edik.
02:56
occurring two decades later in the way that we look at the human brain.
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Biz ijobiy psixologiyaning asosiy fikrini topdik,
shu sababli men bugun shu yerdaman
03:00
We had stumbled across something called positive psychology,
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va shu sababli har kuni ertalab uyg’onaman.
03:03
which is the reason I'm here today
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Men turli kompaniyalar va maktablarning
03:04
and the reason that I wake up every morning.
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vakillari bilan suhbatlashishni boshladim,
03:07
When I started talking about this research
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ular aytgan birinchi narsa, taqdimotni grafik bilan boshlamang.
03:09
outside of academia, with companies and schools,
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03:11
the first thing they said to never do is to start with a graph.
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Endi esa men taqdimotni grafik bilan boshlayman.
Grafik zerikarli tuyiladi,
03:14
The first thing I want to do is start with a graph.
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lekin u meni mamnun qiladi va har kuni ertalab, dalda beradi.
03:16
This graph looks boring,
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Unda hech qanday ma’no yo’q. Ma’lumotlar to’qilgan.
03:18
but it is the reason I get excited and wake up every morning.
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Biz payqadikki –
03:21
And this graph doesn't even mean anything; it's fake data.
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(Kulgi)
03:24
What we found is --
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Men sizlarni sinasam va bu ma’lumotlar tasdiqlansa,
03:25
(Laughter)
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jamiyatdagi o’zgarishlarni isbotlashadi
03:28
If I got this data studying you, I would be thrilled,
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va mening ishimni chop etishlari mumkin,
03:31
because there's a trend there,
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Meni qiziqtirayotgan yagona narsa shu.
03:33
and that means that I can get published,
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Egri ustidagi g’alati qizil nuqta bor,
03:35
which is all that really matters.
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Bu shu xonada o’tirgan, bir g’alati kishidir –
03:37
There is one weird red dot above the curve,
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men siz kimligingizni bilaman, sizni ko’rganimga ancha bo'ldi.
03:39
there's one weirdo in the room --
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03:41
I know who you are, I saw you earlier --
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Bu muammo emas.
Bitta nuqta umuman katta rol o’ynamaydi, uni osonlikcha olib tashlash mumkin.
03:44
that's no problem.
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03:46
That's no problem, as most of you know, because I can just delete that dot.
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Men uni olib tashlashim mumkin, chunki bu o’lchovdagi xato.
Bu o’lchovdagi xatoligini bilamiz chunki u mening ma’lumotlarimga zid.
03:50
I can delete that dot because that's clearly a measurement error.
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03:53
And we know that's a measurement error because it's messing up my data.
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(Kulgi)
Iqtisodiyot, statistika, biznes va psixolgiya
03:56
(Laughter)
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kurslarida, birinchi bo’lib, biz statistikaga
03:57
So one of the first things we teach people
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tayangan tarzda, g’alati insonlardan qutilishni o’rgatamiz.
04:00
in economics, statistics, business and psychology courses
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04:02
is how, in a statistically valid way, do we eliminate the weirdos.
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Qanday qilib xatoni olib tashlab, grafikni saqlab qolishimiz mumkin?
04:06
How do we eliminate the outliers so we can find the line of best fit?
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Qiziq, "ortacha" inson kuniga nechta Advila
dorisidan ichishi kerakligini so'rasam - 2 deb aytishadi.
04:09
Which is fantastic if I'm trying to find out
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Lekin, men, sizning salohiyatingiz, baxtingiz,
04:11
how many Advil the average person should be taking -- two.
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yoki unimdorligingiz, yoki ijodingiz darajasiga qiziqsam,
04:14
But if I'm interested in your potential,
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biz fan bilan “o’rtacha” shaxsni yaratamiz.
04:17
or for happiness or productivity or energy or creativity,
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Agarda men, “Bola qanchalik
04:20
we're creating the cult of the average with science.
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tez o’qishni sinfda o’rganishi mumkin?” deb savol bersam,
04:22
If I asked a question like,
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olimlar javobni o'zgartirib:
04:24
"How fast can a child learn how to read in a classroom?"
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“Qanchalik tez shu sinfdagi “o’rtacha” bola o’qishni o’rganadi?”
04:26
scientists change the answer to
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04:28
"How fast does the average child learn how to read in that classroom?"
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va butun sinfni 1 ta darajaga tenglashtiramiz.
Agar, sizda "o'rtacha" dan past
04:31
and we tailor the class towards the average.
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bo'lsangiz, psixologlar juda
xursand bo'lishadi, chunki, bu tushkunlikni anglatar edi,
04:34
If you fall below the average,
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04:35
then psychologists get thrilled,
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yoki ruhiy kasallikni.
04:37
because that means you're depressed or have a disorder,
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Unisi ham bunisini ham bo'lsa, undan ham yaxshi.
04:40
or hopefully both.
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Axir, be’mor psixolog yoniga 1 muammo bilan kelib,
04:41
We're hoping for both because our business model is,
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ketayotganida, unda 10 muammo ekanligini tushunsa,
04:43
if you come into a therapy session with one problem,
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uning yoniga yana keladi
04:46
we want to make sure you leave knowing you have ten,
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Agar kerak bo’lsa bolalikka ham qaytamiz, axir,
04:48
so you keep coming back.
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maqsadimiz sizni normal holatga keltirishdir.
04:49
We'll go back into your childhood if necessary,
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Lekin normal bu o'rtancha emas
04:52
but eventually we want to make you normal again.
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Ijobiy psixologiya doirasida, biz faqat “o’rtacha” insonlarni o’rgansak
04:54
But normal is merely average.
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04:55
And positive psychology posits that if we study what is merely average,
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faqat o’rtacha darajada qolamiz, deymiz.
Baxtli xatolarni o’chirib tashlashning o’rniga,
04:59
we will remain merely average.
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men ataylab shu insonlar uylariga borib,
05:01
Then instead of deleting those positive outliers,
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ulardan so'rayman:
05:04
what I intentionally do is come into a population like this one
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“Sizlar qanday qilib shunday bo’ldingiz?
Qanday qilib sizlarda aql, kuch, musiqiy qobiliyat,
05:07
and say, why?
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05:08
Why are some of you high above the curve
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ijodkorlik, energetika,
05:10
in terms of intellectual, athletic, musical ability,
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stresga bardoshlik, hazil tuyg’usi darajalari baland?
05:12
creativity, energy levels,
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05:13
resiliency in the face of challenge, sense of humor?
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Sizlarni o'chirib tashlashning o'rniga, sizlarni o’rganishni xoxlayman.
05:16
Whatever it is, instead of deleting you, what I want to do is study you.
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Chunki sizning hikoyalaringiz yordamida,
nafaqat o’rtacha darajani oshirishni, balki
05:20
Because maybe we can glean information,
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barcha ofis va maktabdagi o’rtacha darajani ko’tarishni o’rgana olamiz.
05:21
not just how to move people up to the average,
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05:24
but move the entire average up in our companies and schools worldwide.
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Men uchun bu grafik juda muhim,
chunki, yangiliklarni ko'rsak, ular asosan salbiy ma'lumotlar
05:27
The reason this graph is important to me
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05:29
is, on the news, the majority of the information is not positive.
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haqida gapirishadi.
Asosan qotillik, poraxo’rlik, va tabiiy ofatlar to'g'risidadir.
05:32
in fact it's negative.
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05:33
Most of it's about murder, corruption, diseases, natural disasters.
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Mening fikrim juda tezda dunyodagi shunday
yaxshilik va yomonlik nisbatiga ko’nikib qoladi.
05:36
And very quickly, my brain starts to think
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Ya'ni tibbiyot talabalari sindromini yaratish.
05:39
that's the accurate ratio of negative to positive in the world.
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Ya’ni 1 kursda o'qiyotgan tibbiyot talabasi,
05:42
This creates "the medical school syndrome."
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turli xil kasalliklar va ularning belgilarini o’qib,
05:44
During the first year of medical training,
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05:46
as you read through a list of all the symptoms and diseases,
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ularning barchasini o’zida topadi.
(Kulgi)
05:50
suddenly you realize you have all of them.
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Mening kiyovim Bobo esa, umuman boshqa hikoya.
05:52
(Laughter)
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05:53
I have a brother in-law named Bobo, which is a whole other story.
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Bobo Emi-muhrga uylangan.
Bir kuni u menga telefon qilib -
05:56
Bobo married Amy the unicorn.
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(Kulgi)
05:58
Bobo called me on the phone --
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Yelning tibbiyot universitetidan,
06:00
(Laughter)
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va shunday dedi: “Sho’n, menda moxov bor!”
06:02
from Yale Medical School,
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(Kulgi)
06:04
and Bobo said, "Shawn, I have leprosy."
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Bu kamdan-kam uchraydigan kasallik, hatto Yelda ham.
06:06
(Laughter)
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Lekin uni qanday qilib ovutishni bilmadim,
06:08
Which, even at Yale, is extraordinarily rare.
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chunki u yaqindagina 1 haftalik menopauzani boshdan kechirdi.
06:10
But I had no idea how to console poor Bobo
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(Kulgi)
06:13
because he had just gotten over an entire week of menopause.
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Ya’ni, bizning dunyoqarashimizni atrofimizdagi muhit emas,
06:16
(Laughter)
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balki biz uni qaysi aql-sozlashlar yordamida qabul qilishimizga bog’liq.
06:17
We're finding it's not necessarily the reality that shapes us,
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06:20
but the lens through which your brain views the world that shapes your reality.
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Shu aql-sozlamalarni o’zgartirsak, biz nafaqat baxtliroq,
balki ta’lim va biznesda ko’proq muvaffaqiyatga ega bo’lamiz.
06:24
And if we can change the lens, not only can we change your happiness,
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06:27
we can change every single educational and business outcome at the same time.
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Men Garvardga ariza jo’natdim.
Lekin o’qishga kiraman deb o’ylamagandim. Oilamda pul ham yo’q edi.
06:31
I applied to Harvard on a dare.
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06:32
I didn't expect to get in, and my family had no money for college.
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Lekin 2 haftadan so’ng, men stipendiya yutib olib, u yerga ketdim.
06:35
When I got a military scholarship two weeks later, they let me go.
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Imkonsiz tuyilgan narsa, endi haqiqatga aylandi.
06:38
Something that wasn't even a possibility became a reality.
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Bunday nufuzli universitetda o’qish, qolgan talabalar uchun ham
06:41
I assumed everyone there would see it as a privilege as well,
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juda fahrli deb o’ylar edim.
Guruhda barcha talabalar sendan aqlli bo’lsa ham,
06:44
that they'd be excited to be there.
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u yerda bo’lish, sen uchun katta baxtdir.
06:46
Even in a classroom full of people smarter than you,
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06:48
I felt you'd be happy just to be in that classroom.
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Lekin faqat bir nechta talabaning baxtli ekanini ko’rdim.
4 yildan so’ng, men o’qishni tugatdim
06:51
But what I found is, while some people experience that,
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va yana 8 yil davomida, boshqaruvchi iltimosi bilan talabalar bilan yashadim
06:54
when I graduated after my four years
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06:55
and then spent the next eight years living in the dorms with the students --
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va yo'q, unday bola emasman!
(Kulgi)
06:59
Harvard asked me to; I wasn't that guy.
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Talabalarning 4 yil o’qishi davomida, men ularga maslahatlar berardim.
07:01
(Laughter)
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07:03
I was an officer to counsel students through the difficult four years.
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Ularni kuzatdim va o'rganib chiqib,
men shunday hulosaga keldim, o’qishga kirishganlikdan
07:06
And in my research and my teaching,
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qanchalik hursand bo’lishmasin, 2 haftadan so’ng,
07:08
I found that these students, no matter how happy they were
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ular o'qishga kirib, berilgan shon-sharaf, yoki falsafa,
07:11
with their original success of getting into the school,
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07:13
two weeks later their brains were focused, not on the privilege of being there,
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yoki fizika haqida emas, balki faqat
raqobat, o’quv yuki, qiyinchilikar,
07:17
nor on their philosophy or physics,
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va shikoyatlar haqida o’ylashardi.
07:19
but on the competition, the workload,
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U yerga kelgach, birinchi kursdagilar ovqatlanish xonasiga bordim,
07:21
the hassles, stresses, complaints.
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07:22
When I first went in there, I walked into the freshmen dining hall,
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u yerda, mening tug’ilgan shaharim Vako, Texasdan, do’stlarim kutar edi.
07:26
which is where my friends from Waco, Texas, which is where I grew up --
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bu shaharni bilsangiz kerak.
Ular meni ko’rgani kelishgan edilar
07:29
I know some of you know this.
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va atrofga qarab, deyishdi: “Bu xona, Xogvartsga o’xshar ekan!”
07:31
When they'd visit, they'd look around,
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07:32
and say, "This dining hall looks like something out of Hogwart's."
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To'g'risi ham o'xshaydi, u – Xogvarts, bu esa– Garvard.
Ular buni ko’rgach,
07:36
It does, because that was Hogwart's and that's Harvard.
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menga: “Sho’n, nima uchun baxtni o’rganishga vaqtingni ketkazyapsan?
07:38
And when they see this,
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07:39
they say, "Why do you waste your time studying happiness at Harvard?
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Garvard talabalari baxtsiz bo’lishlari mumkinmi?!” – deyishdi.
Agar bu savolni o’ylab qarasa,
07:43
What does a Harvard student possibly have to be unhappy about?"
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baxtni o’rganish fanining mohiyatini tushunsa bo’ladi.
07:46
Embedded within that question
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07:47
is the key to understanding the science of happiness.
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Chunki, shu savol orqali,
baxt darajasi tashqi dunyoga bog’liqligini tushunishimiz mumkin.
07:50
Because what that question assumes
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Aslida esa, agarda men tashqi dunyo to'g'risida gapirsam,
07:52
is that our external world is predictive of our happiness levels,
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bizning baxtimiz uzunligining faqatgina 10%i,
07:55
when in reality, if I know everything about your external world,
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tashqi dunyoga bog'liq, qolgan 90% esa, tashqi dunyodan emas,
07:58
I can only predict 10% of your long-term happiness.
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08:00
90 percent of your long-term happiness is predicted not by the external world,
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balki hayotda idrok qilishimizga bog’liqdir.
Va agarda biz
08:04
but by the way your brain processes the world.
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baxt va muvaffaqiyat formulasini o’zgartirsak,
08:06
And if we change it,
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atrofimizdagi dunyoni ham o'zgartira olamiz deb tasdiqlayman
08:07
if we change our formula for happiness and success,
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Kasbiy faoliyatda, muvaffaqiyatning atigi 25%i aql darajasiga bog’liqligini,
08:10
we can change the way that we can then affect reality.
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08:13
What we found is that only 25% of job successes are predicted by IQ,
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qolgan 75%i esa optimizimdan,
atrofdigalarning qo’llab-quvvatlashidan va stressni
08:17
75 percent of job successes
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tahdid kabi emas, balki chaqiruvdek qabul qilishdanligini bildik.
08:19
are predicted by your optimism levels, your social support
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08:22
and your ability to see stress as a challenge instead of as a threat.
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Men Yangi Angliyaning eng nufuzli maktablaridan birining raxbariyati bilan
08:25
I talked to a New England boarding school, probably the most prestigious one,
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gaplashdim va menga shunday deyishdi:
“Biz buni bilamiz. Har yili biz sog’lomlik haftasini o’tkazamiz.
08:29
and they said, "We already know that.
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08:31
So every year, instead of just teaching our students, we have a wellness week.
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Dushanba kuni, o’smirlar depressiyasi haqida gaplashish uchun,
08:34
And we're so excited. Monday night we have the world's leading expert
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dunyoda tanilgan ekspertlar keladi.
Seshanbada, zo’ravonliklarni muhokama qilamiz.
08:38
will speak about adolescent depression.
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Chorshanba kuni, me’da buzilishi.
08:39
Tuesday night it's school violence and bullying.
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Payshanba kuni, giyohvandlik haqida
08:42
Wednesday night is eating disorders.
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va juma kuni esa, xavfli jinsiy aloqa va baxt o’rasidagi tanlov”.
08:44
Thursday night is illicit drug use.
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08:45
And Friday night we're trying to decide between risky sex or happiness."
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(Kulgi)
Men: “Jumada bunday tanlovni hamma qiladi”.
(Kulgi)
08:49
(Laughter)
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08:50
I said, "That's most people's Friday nights."
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(Qarsaklar)
08:52
(Laughter)
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Sizga yoqqanidan hursandman, lekin ular bunga hafa bo’lishdi.
08:55
(Applause)
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Jimjitlik bo’lib qoldi.
08:58
Which I'm glad you liked, but they did not like that at all.
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Men ular: “Men sizning maktabingizda suhbat bilan chiqishga
09:01
Silence on the phone.
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09:02
And into the silence, I said, "I'd be happy to speak at your school,
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tayyorman, lekin sizda sog’lomlik haftasi o’rniga,
kasallik haftasi bo’lib qolyapti. Yaxshi narsalar
09:05
but that's not a wellness week, that's a sickness week.
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haqida aytish ham kerak" - dedim.
09:08
You've outlined all the negative things that can happen,
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Yo'q kasallik – bu sog’lomlik emas.
09:10
but not talked about the positive."
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Sog’lom bo’lish uchun –
09:12
The absence of disease is not health.
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baxt va muvaffaqiyat formulasini ko’rib chiqishimiz lozim.
09:14
Here's how we get to health:
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09:15
We need to reverse the formula for happiness and success.
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O’tgan 3 yil mobaynida, iqtisodiyotdagi inqiroz paytida,
men 45 mamlakatlarda bo’lib, u yerdagi maktab va kompaniyalarda bo'ldim.
09:18
In the last three years, I've traveled to 45 countries,
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09:21
working with schools and companies in the midst of an economic downturn.
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Ko’pchilik kompaniya va maktablar quyidagi
muvaffaqiyat formulasidan foydalanishadi:
09:24
And I found that most companies and schools
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Men ko'proq ishlasam, ko'proq foyda topaman.
09:26
follow a formula for success, which is this:
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va men muvaffaqiyatliroq bo'lsam, baxli bo'laman.
09:29
If I work harder, I'll be more successful.
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Вeyarli barcha ta’lim va boshqaruv uslublarning poydevori,
09:31
And if I'm more successful, then I'll be happier.
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shuningdek, bizning motivatsiyamizdir.
09:33
That undergirds most of our parenting and managing styles,
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Bu haqiqat yolg’on va uni 2 sababga ko’ra, o’zgartirish lozim:
09:36
the way that we motivate our behavior.
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09:38
And the problem is it's scientifically broken and backwards for two reasons.
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Har safar muvaffaqiyatga
erishganingizda, sizda yangi maqsad paydo bo’ladi.
09:41
Every time your brain has a success,
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09:43
you just changed the goalpost of what success looked like.
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Yaxshi baho olib, yanada yaxshiroq baho olishni istaysiz,
yaxshi maktabda ta’lim olib, yanada yaxshiroq maktabni istaysiz
09:46
You got good grades, now you have to get better grades,
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yaxshi ishda esa, undan ham yaxshiroq ishni xoxlaysiz,
09:49
you got into a good school and after you get into a better one,
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yaxshi yavdolarga erishib, yana yaxshilashni istaysiz
09:52
you got a good job, now you have to get a better job,
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Agar, agar baxt muvaffaqiyat orqasida bo’lsa, siz hech qachon baxtli bo’lmaysiz.
09:54
you hit your sales target, we're going to change it.
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09:57
And if happiness is on the opposite side of success, your brain never gets there.
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Bizning jamiyat baxtni har doim chetga surib qo’yishadi.
Biz shunday o’ylaymiz: “Avval muvaffaqiyatli bo'laman,
10:01
We've pushed happiness over the cognitive horizon, as a society.
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keyin baxtli bo’laman”.
10:04
And that's because we think we have to be successful,
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Lekin aslida esa, hammasi teskari.
10:06
then we'll be happier.
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Agarda siz, kimningdir kayfiyatini ko'tara olsangiz,
10:07
But our brains work in the opposite order.
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Keyin esa, uning miyasi ijobiy ishlashni boshlaydi, ya'ni,
10:10
If you can raise somebody's level of positivity in the present,
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agar baxtli bo’lsangiz, siz yomon, tinch va xavotir holatidan
10:13
then their brain experiences what we now call a happiness advantage,
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ko’ra yaxshiroq ishlaysiz.
10:16
which is your brain at positive performs significantly better
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Sizning aqliy, ijodi va energiya darajangiz ortib boradi.
10:19
than at negative, neutral or stressed.
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10:21
Your intelligence rises, your creativity rises, your energy levels rise.
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Bizga namoyon bo’ldiki, kasbdagi barcha ishlar yaxshilanadi.
10:24
In fact, we've found that every single business outcome improves.
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Baxtli inson, yomon, tinch yoki stressda
bo’lgan insondan 31%ga yaxshiroq ishlaydi.
10:27
Your brain at positive is 31% more productive
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Savdolar 37% oshadi.
10:29
than your brain at negative, neutral or stressed.
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Baxtli shifokorlar esa, yomon, tinch
10:32
You're 37% better at sales.
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yoki xavotir kayfiyatda bo'lgan
10:33
Doctors are 19 percent faster, more accurate
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shifokorlardan 19%ga tezroq va aniqroq ishlashadi.
10:35
at coming up with the correct diagnosis
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10:37
when positive instead of negative, neutral or stressed.
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Ya’ni, biz formulani o’zgartira olamiz.
Biz hayotimizda har doim baxtli bo’la olsak,
10:40
Which means we can reverse the formula.
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biz muvaffaqiyatliroq bo’la olamiz,
10:42
If we can find a way of becoming positive in the present,
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chunki biz tezroq, aqlliroq va tirishqoq bo’lamiz.
10:45
then our brains work even more successfully
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Biz shu formulani o’zgartirishimiz kerak
10:47
as we're able to work harder, faster and more intelligently.
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va shunda biz nimalarga qodir ekanligimizni bila olamiz.
10:50
We need to be able to reverse this formula
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Baxtli bo’lganingizda, miyada dopamin ishlab chiqariladi.
10:52
so we can start to see what our brains are actually capable of.
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10:55
Because dopamine, which floods into your system when you're positive,
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Uning 2 vazifasi bor.
U nafaqat sizni baxtliroq qiladi,
10:58
has two functions.
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balki miyadagi o’rganish faoliyatini kuchaytiradi,
10:59
Not only does it make you happier,
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yangi mahoratlarni o’rganish qobilyatingiz kuchayadi.
11:01
it turns on all of the learning centers in your brain
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Har doim baxtli bo’lish uchun, biz miyangiz uchun
11:04
allowing you to adapt to the world in a different way.
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11:06
We've found there are ways that you can train your brain
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bir qator mashqlar topdik.
Kuniga atiga 2 daqiqadan 3 hafta davomida,
11:09
to be able to become more positive.
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biz miyangizni qayta jihozlab,
11:11
In just a two-minute span of time done for 21 days in a row,
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uning ishini yanada yaxshiroq va muvaffaqiyatliroq qilishimiz mumkin.
11:14
we can actually rewire your brain,
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11:15
allowing your brain to actually work more optimistically and more successfully.
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Biz bu mashqlarni o'rganishlar davomida
har bir kompaniyada sinab ko’rdik,
11:19
We've done these things in research now
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3 hafta davomida har kuni insonlar, o’zlari shukr qilgan
11:21
in every company that I've worked with,
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11:23
getting them to write down three new things that they're grateful for
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3 asosiy voqeani qog'ozga belgilashardi.
Davrning oxiriga kelib,
11:27
for 21 days in a row, three new things each day.
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ularning miyalarida endi esa,
11:29
And at the end of that,
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dunyoda yomonlikni emas, balki yaxshilikni qidirish odati mustahkamlandi.
11:30
their brain starts to retain a pattern
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11:32
of scanning the world not for the negative, but for the positive first.
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Har kungi qilgan muvaffaqiyatlarni yozib borish esa,
11:35
Journaling about one positive experience you've had over the past 24 hours
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ularni hotirada mustahkamlaydi.
Ba'dan tarbiya esa, kayfiyatiga ta’sir ko’rsatadi.
11:39
allows your brain to relive it.
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Meditatsiya sizga diqqat etishmaslikni
11:41
Exercise teaches your brain that your behavior matters.
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bartaraf etishga yordam beradi, bu muammoni biz
11:43
We find that meditation allows your brain
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o’zimiz yaratdik. Ko'q ishlar qilib.
11:45
to get over the cultural ADHD that we've been creating
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U bizga amaldagi vazifani o’ylashga yordam beradi.
11:48
by trying to do multiple tasks at once
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O’z-o’zidan paydo bo’lgan yaxshilik juda muhimdir.
11:50
and allows our brains to focus on the task at hand.
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11:52
And finally, random acts of kindness are conscious acts of kindness.
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Har kuni biz o'rganyotgan insonlardan,
o’zlarining atrofidagilarga
11:56
We get people, when they open up their inbox,
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minnatdorchilik so’zlarni yozishni iltimos qilardik.
11:58
to write one positive email
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Bu harakatlarni amalga oshirish
11:59
praising or thanking somebody in their support network.
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tana va miyani bir xil tarzda mashq qildirib,
12:02
And by doing these activities
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12:03
and by training your brain just like we train our bodies,
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baxt va muvaffaqiyatga tegishli bo’lgan yangi formulani ishlab chiqarish,
12:06
what we've found is we can reverse the formula for happiness and success,
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va baxt, nafaqat qisqa bo'lishi, balki ongimizda haqiqiy
inqilob qilish mimkin.
12:10
and in doing so, not only create ripples of positivity,
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Katta rahmat.
(Qarsaklar)
12:12
but a real revolution.
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12:13
Thank you very much.
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12:14
(Applause)
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Ushbu veb-sayt haqida

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