Teach every child about food | Jamie Oliver

2,379,312 views ・ 2010-02-12

TED


Mesedez, egin klik bikoitza beheko ingelesezko azpitituluetan bideoa erreproduzitzeko.

Translator: Jon del Olmo Reviewer: Tania Filgueira
Zoritxarrez
00:16
Sadly,
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gure hitzaldiaren 18 minutuak bukatzen direnerako
00:18
in the next 18 minutes when I do our chat,
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bizirik dauden lau iparramerikar
00:21
four Americans that are alive
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hilda egongo dira
00:24
will be dead through the food that they eat.
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jaten duten janariagatik.
Nire izena Jamie Oliver da. 34 urte ditut.
00:29
My name's Jamie Oliver.
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00:31
I'm 34 years old.
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Ingalaterrako Essexkoa naiz.
00:33
I'm from Essex in England
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eta azken zazpi urte hauetan
00:35
and for the last seven years
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biziki lan egin dut
00:38
I've worked fairly tirelessly to save lives in my own way.
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nire modura, biziak salbatzeko.
Ez naiz medikua.
00:44
I'm not a doctor;
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Sukaldaria naiz;
00:46
I'm a chef,
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00:47
I don't have expensive equipment
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ez dut tresna garestirik
00:49
or medicine.
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ezta sendagairik ere.
00:51
I use information, education.
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Nik informazioa eta heziketa erabiltzen ditut.
00:54
I profoundly believe that the power of food
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Egiatan sinesten dut elikaduraren botereak
00:57
has a primal place in our homes
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oinarrizko lekua duela gure etxeetan
01:00
that binds us to the best bits of life.
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eta bizitzaren gune hoberenekin erlazionatua dagoela.
Ikaragarria,
01:07
We have an awful, awful reality right now.
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benetan latza da dugun errealitatea.
01:13
America, you're at the top of your game.
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Ipar Amerika: zuek horren gailurrean zaudete
Hau da munduko herrialderik gaixoena.
01:17
This is one of the most unhealthy countries in the world.
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01:20
Can I please just see a raise of hands
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Altxa eskuak mesedez,
bertako zenbatek dituzue seme-alabak?
01:23
for how many of you have children in this room today?
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Orain zuetariko beste batzuek,
01:26
Put your hands up.
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01:27
You can continue to put your hands up, aunties and uncles as well.
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non zaudete osaba-izebak?
Altxa eskuak zuek ere, osaba-izebak noski!
01:31
Most of you. OK.
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Zuetariko gehienak. Ongi da.
01:33
We, the adults of the last four generations,
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Guk, azken lau belaunaldietako helduok
01:36
have blessed our children with the destiny
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seme-alabei, gurea baino
01:39
of a shorter lifespan than their own parents.
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bizi-itxaropen motzagoa utziko diegu,
euren gurasoen bizi-iraupenarekin alderatuta.
Zuen seme alabak zuek baino
01:45
Your child will live a life ten years younger than you
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10 urte gazteago hilko dira
euren testuinguruan sortu dugun elikadura-egoera dela-eta.
01:50
because of the landscape of food that we've built around them.
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Gaur egun, areto honetan,Ipar Amerikan alegia,hiru laurdenak
01:54
Two-thirds of this room,
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gixenegiak edota gehiegizko pisukoak dira, estatistikaren arabera.
01:56
today, in America, are statistically overweight or obese.
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Agian batzuek ez, baina noizbait izango dira, ez egin dudarik.
01:59
You lot, you're all right,
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02:00
but we'll get you eventually, don't worry.
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(Barreak)
02:02
(Laughter)
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Ikusten?
Osasunari buruzko estatistikak argiak dira,
02:04
The statistics of bad health are clear,
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oso argiak gainera.
02:07
very clear.
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Bizitza osoa pasatzen dugu heriotzak edota hilketak direla eta erotu beharrean
02:09
We spend our lives being paranoid about death, murder, homicide,
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nahi duzuen bezala deitu; egunkari guztien azaletan dator, CNN.
02:12
you name it; it's on the front page of every paper, CNN.
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Begiratu behean azaltzen den hilketa, Jainkoarren!
02:16
Look at homicide at the bottom, for God's sake.
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Egia?
02:19
Right?
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(Barreak)
02:20
(Laughter)
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(Txaloak)
02:22
(Applause)
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Gorriz agertzen diren horietako bakoitza
02:27
Every single one of those in the red is a diet-related disease.
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elikadurarekin zerikusia duen gaixotasun bat da.
Edozein medikuk, edozein espezialistak esango dizu hori.
02:31
Any doctor, any specialist will tell you that.
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Errealitatea: Dietarekin erlazionatutako gaixotasunak dira
02:34
Fact: diet-related disease is the biggest killer
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oraintxe bertan Ipar Amerikan hiltzaile handienak.
02:37
in the United States, right now, here today.
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Hau arazo globala da.
02:43
This is a global problem.
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Hondamendia da.
02:45
It's a catastrophe.
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02:46
It's sweeping the world.
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Munduaren triskantza da.
02:48
England is right behind you, as usual.
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Ingalaterra dator justu zuen atzetik, beti bezala.
(Barreak)
02:51
(Laughter)
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Banekien gertu zeudela, baina ez hain gertu.
02:55
I know they were close, but not that close.
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Iraultza behar dugu.
02:58
We need a revolution.
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02:59
Mexico, Australia, Germany,
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Mexikok, Australiak, Alemaniak, Indiak, Txinak,
03:02
India, China,
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denek dituzte pisu eta osasun arazoak.
03:03
all have massive problems of obesity and bad health.
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Erretzean pentsatu.
03:07
Think about smoking.
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Obesitatea baino askoz ere merkeagoa da.
03:10
It costs way less than obesity now.
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Amerikarrei obesitateak
03:12
Obesity costs you Americans 10 percent of your health-care bills,
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zuen osasun aurrekontuari ehuneko 10 jaten dio,
03:17
150 billion dollars a year.
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150 mila milioi dolar urtean.
10 urtetan, bikoiztu egingo da.
03:22
In 10 years, it's set to double:
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300 mila milio dolar urtean.
03:24
300 billion dollars a year.
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03:25
Let's be honest, guys, you haven't got that cash.
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Eta argi hitz egin dezagun, zuek ez duzue diru hori.
03:28
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
Elikadura- iraultza bat hastera etorri naiz hona,
03:32
I came here to start a food revolution that I so profoundly believe in.
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eta egiatan honetan sinisten dut.
Beharrezkoa da. Orain da une aproposa.
03:38
We need it. The time is now.
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03:40
We're in a tipping-point moment.
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Hau une larria da.
03:42
I've been doing this for seven years.
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Zazpi urte pasa ditut hau egiten.
03:44
I've been trying in America for seven years.
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Zazpi urtetan zehar Amerikan saiatzen ibili naiz.
03:46
Now is the time when it's ripe -- ripe for the picking.
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Orain gaia jorratua dago, uzta jasotzeko garaia da.
Arazoaren muinera joan nintzen.
03:50
I went to the eye of the storm.
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Mendebaldeko Virginiara, Amerikan gaixoen dagoen estatura.
03:52
I went to West Virginia, the most unhealthy state in America.
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Edo hala zen aurreko urtean behintzat.
03:55
Or it was last year.
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03:56
We've got a new one this year, but we'll work on that next season.
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Beste bat da aurten, baina hurrengo sasoian lan egingo dugu horretan.
03:59
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
Huntington, Mendebaldeko Virginia.
04:01
Huntington, West Virginia. Beautiful town.
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Herri polita.
04:03
I wanted to put heart and soul and people,
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Bertan utzi nuen nire arima, bihotza eta jendea,
04:06
your public,
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zuen jendea,
04:08
around the statistics that we've become so used to.
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hain ohikoak bihurtu diren estatistikak ikusten
jarri nahi nuen.
04:12
I want to introduce you to some of the people that I care about:
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Nire ustez, garrantzitsuak diren pertsonak aurkertuko dizkizuet.
04:15
your public, your children.
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Zuen jendea, zuen seme-alabak.
Argazkikoa nire laguna Brittany da.
04:17
I want to show a picture of my friend Brittany.
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04:19
She's 16 years old.
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16 urte ditu.
Beste sei urte besterik ez da biziko
04:22
She's got six years to live
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bere elikaduraren ondorioz.
04:25
because of the food that she's eaten.
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Sukaldean ikasi ez duen hirugarren belaunaldi iparramerikarra da.
04:28
She's the third generation of Americans
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04:30
that hasn't grown up within a food environment
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Etxean, eskolan, bere amarengandik
04:32
where they've been taught to cook at home or in school,
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edo amonarengandik sukaldean ikasi
ez duten horietakoa.
04:35
or her mom, or her mom's mom.
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04:37
She has six years to live.
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Sei urte soilik egongo da bizirik.
04:40
She's eating her liver to death.
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Bere gibel propioa jaten ari da hiltzeraino.
Stacy, Edwards familia.
04:43
Stacy, the Edwards family.
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04:45
This is a normal family, guys.
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Hau familia normala da.
Stacyk ahal duena egiten du, baina bera ere
04:48
Stacy does her best, but she's third-generation as well;
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hirugarren belaunaldikoa da eta ez zuen janaria prestatzen ikasi,
04:51
she was never taught to cook at home or at school.
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ez eskolan ezta etxean ere. Familia gizena da.
04:53
The family's obese.
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04:54
Justin here, 12 years old, he's 350 pounds.
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Justinek 12 urte ditu
eta ia 160 kilo ditu.
Adarra jotzen diote. Jainkoarren!
04:57
He gets bullied, for God's sake.
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Hau alaba da, Katie, lau urte ditu.
04:59
The daughter there, Katie, she's four years old.
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Dagoeneko obesitatea du eta oraingoz ez da lehen hezkuntza hasi.
05:01
She's obese before she even gets to primary school.
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Marissa. Bera ongi dago. Neska osasuntsua da.
05:04
Marissa, she's all right, she's one of your lot.
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Baina, bere aita, gehiegizko pisua zuena,
05:07
But you know what?
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05:08
Her father, who was obese, died in her arms,
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bere besoetan hil zen.
05:11
And then the second most important man in her life,
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Ondoren, bere bizitzako gizonik garrantzitsuena, osaba
gizentasuna zela eta hil zen.
05:14
her uncle, died of obesity,
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05:16
and now her step-dad is obese.
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Eta orain bere aitabitxia ere gizena da.
05:19
You see, the thing is,
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Ba ... kontua da
05:21
obesity and diet-related disease
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obesitateak eta elikadura desegokiak
ez direla soilik kalte sufritzen dutenentzako
05:24
doesn't just hurt the people that have it;
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baizik eta baita bere lagun, familiak,
05:26
it's all of their friends, families, brothers, sisters.
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anai-arrebentzako ere.
Steve apaiza.
05:30
Pastor Steve:
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inspirazio iturri, nire lehenengo laguntzaileetako bat Huntingtonen.
05:32
an inspirational man,
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05:33
one of my early allies in Huntington, West Virginia.
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Berak arazoa sakonki ezagutzen du.
05:36
He's at the sharp knife-edge of this problem.
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Jendea lurperatu behar du, bai?
05:40
He has to bury the people, OK?
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Eta leporaino dago. Aspertu da bere lagunak, familia
05:42
And he's fed up with it.
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05:44
He's fed up with burying his friends, his family, his community.
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eta bere komunitatea lurperatzeaz.
Neguan, hirukoiztu egiten da hildakoen kopurua.
05:47
Come winter, three times as many people die.
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05:50
He's sick of it.
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Horretaz okituta dago.
Hau ekidin daitekeen gaixotasuna da. Bizitza hondatzea da.
05:52
This is preventable disease. Waste of life.
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Bide batez, hau duzue lurperatzekoa den hilkutxa.
05:55
By the way, this is what they get buried in.
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Ez gaude prest honetarako.
05:58
We're not geared up to do this.
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Ezin dituzte atetik atera ere egin -- eta serio ari naiz --
06:01
Can't even get them out the door, and I'm being serious.
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06:03
Can't even get them there. Forklift.
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ezta bertan mugitu ere. Garabia behar dute.
Ongi da, nik triangelu bat bezala ikusten dut, ados?
06:06
OK, I see it as a triangle, OK?
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06:08
This is our landscape of food.
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Hau da gure elikadura-ingurunea.
06:10
I need you to understand it.
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Hau ulertu egin behar duzue.
06:11
You've probably heard all this before.
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Ziurrenik lehendik entzun duzue,
baina itzul gaitezen berriz ere.
06:13
Over the last 30 years,
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Azken 30 urteetan zehar,
06:15
what's happened that's ripped the heart out of this country?
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Zer gertatu da herrialde honen bihotza galtzeko?
Zuzen eta zintzoak izan gaitezen:
06:18
Let's be frank and honest.
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eguneroko bizitza modernoa.
06:20
Well, modern-day life.
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06:22
Let's start with the Main Street.
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Has gaitezen kale nagusitik.
Janari azkarra herrialde osora zabaldu da, jakina da.
06:25
Fast food has taken over the whole country; we know that.
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Marka handiek indar handia dute,
06:28
The big brands are some of the most important powers,
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06:30
powerful powers, in this country.
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oso indartsuak dira herrialde honetan.
Baita supermerkatuak ere.
06:33
(Sighs)
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06:34
Supermarkets as well.
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Enpresa handiak. Enpresa handiak.
06:36
Big companies. Big companies.
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Orain dela 30 urte, janari gehiena
06:38
Thirty years ago, most of the food
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bertakoa eta gehienbat freskoa zen.
06:41
was largely local and largely fresh.
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Orain aurrez prestatutakoa da, gehigarriz,
06:44
Now it's largely processed and full of all sorts of additives,
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beste osagaiez betea. Badakizue istorioa zein den.
06:47
extra ingredients, and you know the rest of the story.
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Anoaren tamaina arazo oso handia da.
06:50
Portion size is obviously a massive, massive problem.
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Etiketen kontua ere arazo ikaragarria da.
06:54
Labeling is a massive problem.
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Etiketak lotsagarriak dira hemen.
06:57
The labeling in this country is a disgrace.
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Beraiek, berain burua arautu nahi dute.
07:00
The industry wants to self-police themselves.
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Industriak bere buruaren ikuskari izan nahi du.
Nola? Giro honetan? Ez dute merezi.
07:06
What, in this kind of climate? They don't deserve it.
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07:08
How can you say something is low-fat when it's full of so much sugar?
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Nola esan dezakezu zerbaitek grasa gutxi duela, azukrez beteta badago?
Etxea.
07:13
Home.
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Etxearen inguruko arazorik handiena hau da:
07:16
The biggest problem with the home
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janari kulturaren jatorri
07:18
is that used to be the heart of passing on food culture,
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nagusia zen,
gure gizartea osatzen zuen.
07:23
what made our society.
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07:25
That is not happening anymore.
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Eta hori bukatu da.
Eta badakizue zer? Lanera goazela eta bizitza aldatzen doala,
07:27
And you know, as we go to work and as life changes,
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eta bizitzak beti bere eboluzioa duela,
07:30
and as life always evolves,
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holistikoki aztertu behar genuke hori,
07:32
we kind of have to look at it holistically --
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atzerapausoa eman, eta oreka berriz lortu.
07:34
step back for a moment, and re-address the balance.
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Eta ez da gertatzen ari, ez da 30 urtetan pasa.
07:36
It hasn't happened for 30 years, OK?
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Oso arrunta den egoera
07:39
I want to show you a situation
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erakutsi nahi dizuet oraintxe bertan.
07:42
that is very normal right now; the Edwards family.
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Edwards familia.
07:46
(Video) Jamie Oliver: Let's have a talk.
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(Bideoa) Jamie Oliver: Hitz egin dezagun.
Gauza hauek zu eta zure familiaren gorputzean sartzen dira
07:49
This stuff goes through you and your family's body every week.
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astero-astero.
07:53
And I need you to know
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Honek zure haurrak goizago hilko dituela jakinarazi behar dizut.
07:55
that this is going to kill your children early.
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07:59
How are you feeling?
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Nola sentitzen zara?
08:01
Stacy: Just feeling really sad and depressed right now.
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Stacy: Oso triste eta gogogabetua.
Baina nahi dut nire haurrek bizitzan arrakasta lortzea
08:05
But, you know, I want my kids to succeed in life
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eta horrek ez die lagunduko.
08:09
and this isn't going to get them there.
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Beraz, haurrak hiltzen ari naiz.
08:12
But I'm killing them.
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JO: Bai, hala da. Horretan ari zara.
08:14
JO: Yes you are. You are.
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Baina guk hau eten dezakegu.
08:17
But we can stop that.
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Bai noski. Goazen eskoletara.
08:23
Normal.
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08:25
Let's get on schools,
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Benetan espezialista naiz honetan.
08:27
something that I'm fairly much a specialist in.
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Ongi, eskolak.
08:30
OK, school.
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Zer da eskola? Nork asmatu zuen? Zein da eskolaren xedea?
08:32
What is school? Who invented it? What's the purpose of school?
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Eskola asmatu zen guri tresnak emateko,
08:35
School was always invented to arm us with the tools
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Sortzaileak izateko, gauza zoragarriak egiteko,
08:38
to make us creative, do wonderful things,
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08:40
make us earn a living, etc., etc.
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bizimodua aurrera ateratzeko, eta abar.
08:43
You know, it's been kind of in this sort of tight box for a long, long time, OK?
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Baina badakizue zer? Honi lotuta egon da denbora luzez.
Bai?
Baina eskola ez da behar adina garatu
08:48
But we haven't really evolved it
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Ipar Amerikako osasun katastrofeari aurre egiteko.
08:50
to deal with the health catastrophes of America, OK?
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Eskolako elikadura da
08:53
School food is something
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haur gehienek -- 31 milioik egunean --jaten dutena
08:56
that most kids -- 31 million a day, actually --
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egunean bitan gainera,
08:59
have twice a day, more than often, breakfast and lunch,
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gosaria eta bazkaria, 180 egun urtean.
09:04
180 days of the year.
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Horregatik esan daiteke eskolako elikadura oso garrantzitsua dela,
09:05
So you could say that school food is quite important, really,
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egoera aztertuta.
09:08
judging the circumstances.
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09:10
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
09:15
Before I crack into my rant,
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Baina gaizki esaka hasi aurretik,
eta ziur nago horren zain zaudetela...
09:18
which I'm sure you're waiting for --
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09:20
(Laughter)
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(Barreak)
Zerbait esan behar dut, eta hain garrantzitsua da
09:23
I need to say one thing, and it's so important
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09:25
in, hopefully, the magic that happens and unfolds
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non hurrengo hiru hilabetetan zabaldu eta
09:28
in the next three months.
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garatuko deneko esperantzan nagoen
Ipar Amerikako bazkari sukaldariok!:
09:30
The lunch ladies, the lunch cooks of America --
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zuen enbaxadore-lanak egiteko prest nago.
09:33
I offer myself as their ambassador.
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09:36
I'm not slagging them off.
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Ez dut langileak ez direnik esan nahi.
09:38
They're doing the best they can do.
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Egin dezaketen onena egiten dute.
Egin dezaketen guztia egiten ari dira.
09:43
They're doing their best.
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Baina beste batek esandakoa egiten ari dira,
09:45
But they're doing what they're told,
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eta esandako hori gaizki dago.
09:47
and what they're being told to do is wrong.
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09:49
The system is highly run by accountants;
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Kontabilitate-langileek kudeatzen dute sistema;
09:52
there's not enough, or any, food-knowledgeable people in the business.
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eta ez dago nahikoa jende
negozio honetan elikaduraz dakienik.
09:56
There's a problem:
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Hor dago arazoa:
09:58
If you're not a food expert, and you've got tight budgets
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Janariez ez badakizu eta aurrekontu txikia baduzu,
eta txikitagozen badoa, ezin duzu sormenik eduki,
10:01
and it's getting tighter, then you can't be creative,
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ezin duzu gauza ezberdinetan murgildu.
10:03
you can't duck and dive and write different things around things.
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Kontularia bazara, paperak besterik betetzen ez dituena,
10:07
If you're an accountant, and a box-ticker,
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2007
egoera horretan egin dezakezun gauza bakarra
10:09
the only thing you can do in these circumstances
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zikinkeria merkeagoa erostea da.
10:11
is buy cheaper shit.
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10:12
Now, the reality is,
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Beraz, errealitatea da,
10:13
the food that your kids get every day is fast food,
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zuen haurrek egunero jaten duten janaria janari azkarra dela,
aurretik prestatutakoa,
10:17
it's highly processed,
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10:18
there's not enough fresh food in there at all.
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ez dago beharrezkoa den janari freskorik inondik ere.
Gehigarri kopurua, E zenbakiak, sinestezinak diren osagaiak --
10:21
You know, the amount of additives, E numbers,
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621036
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10:23
ingredients you wouldn't believe --
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623241
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10:24
there's not enough veggies at all.
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ez dago barazki nahikorik. Patata frijituak barazkiak direla onartzen da.
10:26
French fries are considered a vegetable.
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1924
Pizza gosaltzeko. Ez dute ezta baxera dezenterik ere.
10:28
Pizza for breakfast. They don't even get crockery.
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2522
Labana eta sardexkak? Ez, oso arriskutsuak dira.
10:31
Knives and forks? No, they're too dangerous.
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Guraizeak dituzte ikasgelan,
10:34
They have scissors in the classroom,
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baina labana eta sardexkak? Ez.
10:36
but knives and forks? No.
224
636121
1381
10:37
And the way I look at it is:
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Eta nire ustez ez baduzu labana edo sardexkarik zure eskolan,
10:38
If you don't have knives and forks in your school,
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oinarrian sistema bultzatzen ari zara,
10:41
you're purely endorsing,
227
641359
1539
10:42
from a state level, fast food, because it's handheld.
228
642922
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janari azkarraren zerbitzua alegia, eskuz aise heltzen delako.
Eta bai, janari azkarra da:pizzak dira,
10:46
And yes, by the way, it is fast food:
229
646018
1785
10:47
It's sloppy Joes, it's burgers,
230
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1590
hanburgesak dira, saltxitxak dira,
10:49
it's wieners, it's pizzas, it's all of that stuff.
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janari horien edozein kantitate da.
10:53
(Sighs)
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10:55
Ten percent of what we spend on health care, as I said earlier,
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Osasunean gastatuko dugun ehuneko hamar,
10:58
is on obesity, and it's going to double.
234
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2435
obesitatean izango da, eta bikoiztu egingo da.
Ez gara gure haurrei irakasten ari.
11:02
We're not teaching our kids.
235
662350
1430
11:03
There's no statutory right to teach kids about food,
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2705
Haurrei elikatzen erakustea ez da eskubide bat,
ez lehen hezkuntzan, ezta bigarrenean ere. Ulertzen?
11:06
elementary or secondary school, OK?
237
666533
1793
Ez diegu elikagaiei buruz irakasten. Horixe ba!
11:08
We don't teach kids about food, right?
238
668350
2318
Honako hau lehen hezkuntzari buruzko bideo bat da,
11:10
And this is a little clip from an elementary school,
239
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2429
oso arrunta Ingalaterran.
11:13
which is very common in England.
240
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1579
Bideoa: Nork daki hau zer den?
11:17
(Video) Who knows what this is?
241
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1529
11:18
Child: Potatoes.
242
678753
1071
Haurrak: Patatak. Jamie Oliver: Patatak? Beraz, zure ustez hauek patatak dira?
11:19
Jamie Oliver: Potato? So, you think these are potatoes?
243
679848
2588
Ba al dakizu hau zer den?
11:22
Do you know what that is?
244
682460
1221
11:23
Do you know what that is?
245
683994
1204
Badakizu hau zer den? Haurra: Brokolia?
11:25
Child: Broccoli?
246
685222
1015
JO: Eta hau? Gure lagun zaharra.
11:26
JO: What about this? Our good old friend.
247
686261
2456
Badakizu zer den hau, maitea? Haurra: Apioa
11:28
Child: Celery.
248
688741
1160
11:29
JO: No. What do you think this is?
249
689925
1944
JO: Ez. Zer uste duzue dela hau? Haurra: Tipula. JO: Tipula? Ez.
11:31
Child: Onion. JO: Onion? No.
250
691893
1484
Jamie Oliver: Segituan konturatuko zarete:
11:33
JO: Immediately you get a really clear sense
251
693401
2406
11:35
of "Do the kids know anything about where food comes from?"
252
695831
3220
Ba al dakite umeek janaria nondik datorren?
Bideoa: JO: Nork daki hau zer den? Haurra: Uh, udarea?
11:39
Who knows what that is? Child: Uh, pear?
253
699075
1977
JO: Zer dela uste duzu? Haurra: Ez dakit.
11:41
JO: What do you think this is? Child: I don't know.
254
701076
2428
JO: Haurrek ez badakite zer diren barazki hauek
11:43
JO: If the kids don't know what stuff is,
255
703528
1984
orduan ez dituzte inoiz jango.
11:45
then they will never eat it.
256
705536
1399
(Barreak)
11:49
(Laughter)
257
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1257
Hau normala da Ingalaterra eta Ipar Amerikan,
11:50
JO: Normal. England and America,
258
710404
2772
Ingalaterra eta Ipar Amerika.
11:53
England and America.
259
713200
1538
11:54
Guess what fixed that.
260
714762
2143
Badakizue nola konpondu genuen arazoa?
Ordu beteko bi saioekin.
11:57
Two one-hour sessions.
261
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1473
Gure haurrei elikadurari buruz eraskusten
12:00
We've got to start teaching our kids about food in schools, period.
262
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3389
hasi behar dugu eskoletan.
12:04
(Applause)
263
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5540
(Txaloak)
Zerbait azaldu nahi dizuet,
12:10
I want to tell you about something
264
730200
4021
Eta honek oso ongi erakusten du
12:14
that kind of epitomizes the trouble that we're in, guys, OK?
265
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4338
zein arazo mota dugun aurrean, hara ba!
Esneaz hitz egin nahi dut, sinplea dirudi.
12:18
I want to talk about something so basic as milk.
266
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2571
12:21
Every kid has the right to milk at school.
267
741842
2001
Ume guztiek dute esnea hartzeko eskubidea eskolan.
12:23
Your kids will be having milk at school, breakfast and lunch, right?
268
743867
3596
Zuen haurrek esnea edango zuten eskolan, gosarian eta bazkarian ezta?
Bi botila-esne edango dituzte.
12:27
They'll be having two bottles, OK?
269
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1798
Eta gehienek egingo dute dagoeneko.
12:29
And most kids do.
270
749309
1493
12:30
But milk ain't good enough anymore.
271
750826
2785
Baina esnea ez da behar bezain ona.
12:33
Don't get me wrong, I support milk --
272
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2541
Esnearen Kontseiluko norbaitek -- ez gaizki ulertu hau
Nik esnea gustuko dut -- baina esnearen Kontseiluko norbaitek
12:36
but someone at the milk board
273
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2116
seguru aski diru asko ordainduko zion norbaiti
12:38
probably paid a lot of money for some geezer to work out
274
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2670
koloratzaileak, gozagarriak eta azukrea esnean botata
12:41
that if you put loads of flavorings,
275
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1741
haur gehiagok edaten
12:42
colorings and sugar in milk,
276
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1423
dutela konturatzeko. Bai horixe!
12:44
more kids will drink it.
277
764246
1418
12:46
Yeah.
278
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1000
(Txaloak)
Eta horrek jarraipena du.
12:48
Obviously now that's going to catch on
279
768421
1953
Orduan, Sagarraren Kontseilua konturatuko da
12:50
the apple board is going to work out
280
770398
1786
gozokizko sagarrak eginez gero sagar gehiago jango dituztela.
12:52
that if they make toffee apples they'll eat more as well.
281
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2777
Ulertzen al duzue zer esan nahi dudan?
12:55
Do you know what I mean?
282
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1413
Nire ustez, ez da zaporerik gehitu behar esnean.
12:56
For me, there isn't any need to flavor the milk.
283
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3047
Ados? Azukrea edonon dago.
12:59
Okay? There's sugar in everything.
284
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2023
Badakizkit osagai horien nondik norakoak.
13:01
I know the ins and outs of those ingredients.
285
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2149
Edozertan daude. Esneak ere ezin izan dio ihes egin
13:03
It's in everything.
286
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1026
13:04
Even the milk hasn't escaped the kind of modern-day problems.
287
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3578
egungo bizitza modernoaren arazoei.
Hor dago gure esnea. Hor dago gure ontzia.
13:08
There's our milk. There's our carton.
288
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1787
Bertan azukre asko dago,
13:10
In that is nearly as much sugar as one of your favorite cans of fizzy pop,
289
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4249
ia freskagarri lata batean bezain beste
eta egunean bi hartzen dituzte.
13:14
and they are having two a day.
290
794473
1436
13:15
So, let me just show you.
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1555
Utzi adierazten.
13:17
We've got one kid, here --
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3082
Har dezagun haur bat,
egunean 8 goilarakada azukre hartzen dituena.
13:22
having, you know, eight tablespoons of sugar a day.
293
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3812
13:26
You know, there's your week.
294
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2126
Hor duzue asteko kopurua
13:29
There's your month.
295
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1856
eta hor hilabetekoa.
13:32
And I've taken the liberty of putting in
296
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2195
Baina bertan jarri dudana
13:34
just the five years of elementary school sugar,
297
814997
3000
lehen hezkuntzako bost urtetako azukrea besterik ez da,
esnetik datorrena noski.
13:41
just from milk.
298
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1198
Nik ez dakit zuei zer iruditzen zaizuen,
13:46
Now, I don't know about you guys,
299
826200
1820
baina egoera ikusita,
13:48
but judging the circumstances, right,
300
828044
2817
13:50
any judge in the whole world,
301
830885
2291
munduko edozein epailek,
estatistikak eta frogak ikusita,
13:53
would look at the statistics and the evidence,
302
833200
2464
13:55
and they would find any government of old guilty of child abuse.
303
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3285
edozein gobernu haurren aurkako
gehiegikeriaz errudun joko luke. Hori uste dut nik.
13:59
That's my belief.
304
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1104
(Txaloak)
14:00
(Applause)
305
840656
3000
14:07
(Applause ends)
306
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1629
Benetan diotsuet, ona gora igo
14:09
Now, if I came up here, and I wish I could come up here today
307
849200
3292
eta IHESaren edo minbiziaren aurkako sendagaia ekarri nahiko nuke.
14:12
and hang a cure for AIDS or cancer,
308
852516
2661
Eta ziur nago borrokon arituko zinateketela hona igotzeko.
14:15
you'd be fighting and scrambling to get to me.
309
855201
2450
14:18
This, all this bad news, is preventable.
310
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2976
Baina guzti hau ekidin daiteke.
Horixe da berri ona.
14:22
That's the good news.
311
862200
1511
14:23
It's very, very preventable.
312
863735
1976
Ekidin daitekeen zerbait da.
Beraz, pentsa dezagun. Arazo bat dugu,
14:26
So, let's just think about, we got a problem here,
313
866480
2696
berrabiarazi egin behar dugu.
14:29
we need to reboot.
314
869200
1118
Beraz, nire ikuspegitik, zer egin behar dugu?
14:31
Okay so, in my world, what do we need to do?
315
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2643
Hor dago gakoa,
14:34
Here is the thing, right,
316
874200
1715
14:35
it cannot just come from one source.
317
875939
2237
ezin da arlo bakarrean lan egin.
Egiatan berriz hasi eta sinesgarria den aldaketa lortzeko,
14:38
To reboot and make real tangible change,
318
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3407
aldaketa errealak lortzeko, elkarri begira
14:41
real change, so that I could look you in the white of the eyes
319
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2944
eta hau esan ahal izango genuke, " 10 urtetan,
14:44
and say, "In 10 years' time,
320
884599
1577
haurren bizitzen istorioak,
14:46
the history of your children's lives,
321
886200
1976
zoriontasuna -- eta ez ahaztu, azkarrak dira ongi jaten badute,
14:48
happiness -- and let's not forget, you're clever if you eat well,
322
888200
3048
badakite gehiago biziko direla --
14:51
you know you're going to live longer --
323
891272
1858
eta hori guztia ezberdina izango da. Bai, ezta?
14:53
all of that stuff, it will look different. OK?"
324
893154
2933
Supermerkatuak.
14:56
So, supermarkets.
325
896806
1706
Nora joaten zara zintzo-zintzo erostera?
14:58
Where else do you shop so religiously?
326
898536
1920
Aste bat bai, hurrengoan ere bai.
15:00
Week in, week out.
327
900480
1188
15:01
How much money do you spend, in your life, in a supermarket?
328
901692
3079
Zenbat diru gastatzen duzu supermerkatuan, zure bizitzan zehar?
15:04
Love them.
329
904795
1008
Gustuko ditugu. Guk nahi duguna saltzen digute. Ados.
15:05
They just sell us what we want. All right.
330
905827
2056
15:07
They owe us to put a food ambassador in every major supermarket.
331
907907
4459
Asko zor digute, horregatik jarri behar dute
janariaren enbaxadore bat supermerkatu bakoitzean.
15:12
They need to help us shop.
332
912882
1580
Erosten lagundu behar digute. Janaria prestatzen lagundu behar digute,
15:14
They need to show us how to cook quick, tasty, seasonal meals
333
914486
3690
janari azkar, zaporetsu, garaiko produktuak,
lanpetuta dagoen jendearentzat.
15:18
for people that are busy.
334
918200
1865
Hau ez da garestia.
15:20
This is not expensive.
335
920089
1969
Leku batzuetan egiten da, eta beharrezkoa da Ipar Amerika osoan
15:22
It is done in some, and it needs to be done across the board
336
922082
2881
zehar egitea azkar, laster.
15:24
in America soon, and quick.
337
924987
1705
Marka handiek, janarien marka handiek,
15:27
The big brands, you know, the food brands,
338
927064
2977
elikatzeko hezkuntza jarri behar dute
15:30
need to put food education at the heart of their businesses.
339
930065
3725
beraien negozioen muinean.
15:33
I know, easier said than done.
340
933814
1880
Badakit errazagoa dela esatea egitea baino.
15:35
It's the future. It's the only way.
341
935718
2211
Hau da etorkizuna eta egiteko modu bakarra da.
15:37
Fast food.
342
937953
1621
Janari azkarraren industria
15:39
With the fast-food industry
343
939598
2760
dakizuenez oso lehiakorra da.
15:42
you know, it's very competitive.
344
942382
1794
Sekretu eta tratu ugari eduki ditut
15:44
I've had loads of secret papers and dealings
345
944200
2095
janari azkarreko jatetxeekin.
15:46
with fast food restaurants.
346
946319
1718
Badakit nola egiten duten.
15:48
I know how they do it.
347
948061
1817
15:49
I mean, basically they've weaned us on
348
949902
2273
Esan nahi dudana da zaletu gaituztela ,
azukrea, gatza, koipea, eta abarren dosi horietara
15:52
to these hits of sugar, salt and fat, and x, y, and z,
349
952199
2779
eta denentzat atsegina da. Ez al da horrela?
15:55
and everyone loves them, right?
350
955002
1977
Beraz, jende honek koponbidearen parte izan behar du.
15:57
So, these guys are going to be part of the solution.
351
957003
3196
Baina horretarako gobernuak lanean jarri behar ditugu,
16:00
But we need to get the government to work
352
960223
1953
jatetxe industria eta janari azkarraren hornitzaileekin batera,
16:02
with all of the fast food purveyors and the restaurant industry,
353
962200
3048
bost, sei, zazpi urteren buruan
16:05
and over a five, six, seven year period
354
965272
2049
horrelako koipe, azukre eta janari ez diren
16:07
wean of us off the extreme amounts
355
967345
2319
16:09
of fat, sugar and all the other non-food ingredients.
356
969688
3488
osagaien zaletasuna gal dezagun.
Gainera, marka handietara bueltatuz: Etiketak,
16:13
Now, also, back to the sort of big brands:
357
973200
2282
16:15
labeling, I said earlier, is an absolute farce
358
975506
3182
lehenago esan dut, izugarrizko iruzurra dira
16:18
and has got to be sorted.
359
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eta konpondu beharko da hori ere.
OK, eskolen txanda:
16:21
OK, school.
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1325
16:23
Obviously, in schools, we owe it to them
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Bistan da: eskolei esker,
urteko 180 egun horietan,
16:26
to make sure those 180 days of the year,
362
986200
1976
4 urte zoragarri horietatik,
16:28
from that little precious age of four,
363
988200
1976
18, 20, 24 urte arte,
16:30
until 18, 20, 24, whatever,
364
990200
1976
beharrezkoa duten janaria prestatzen zaie
16:32
they need to be cooked proper, fresh food
365
992200
4851
elikagai egoki, fresko eta
bertako ekoizleena dena. OK?
16:37
from local growers on site, OK?
366
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2101
Beharrezkoa da arautegi berria zuen seme-alaben
16:39
There needs to be a new standard of fresh, proper food
367
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2526
elikadura egokiari buruzkoa. Zer deritzozue horri?
16:41
for your children, yeah?
368
1001750
1426
(Txaloak)
16:43
(Applause)
369
1003200
4429
16:47
Under the circumstances, it's profoundly important
370
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3436
Egoera ikusita, oso garrantzitsua da
Ipar Amerikako haur bakoitzak eskolaketa amaitzean
16:51
that every single American child leaves school
371
1011113
2569
16:53
knowing how to cook 10 recipes
372
1013706
1977
10 errezeta prestatzen jakitea,
16:55
that will save their life.
373
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1349
bere bizia salbatuko dioten errezetak alegia.
Bizitzarako trebetasunak.
16:58
Life skills.
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1079
16:59
(Applause)
375
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2197
(Txaloak)
Honek esan nahi du, direla ikasleak edo guraso gazteak,
17:01
That means that they can be students, young parents,
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1021524
3038
gai izan daitezela sukaldearen oinarriak
17:04
and be able to sort of duck and dive around the basics of cooking,
377
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4239
erabiltzen, bizi diren garaiko
17:08
no matter what recession hits them next time.
378
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2103
atzeraldiak, krisiak ez duelarik axola. Jakiak prestatzeko gai bazara
17:10
If you can cook, recession money doesn't matter.
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2382
diruak ez du hainbeste garrantzirik izango.
Janaria prestatzen balin badakizu, denborak ez du inporta.
17:13
If you can cook, time doesn't matter.
380
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2471
Lantokian: ez dugu honetaz gehiegi hitz egin.
17:17
The workplace, we haven't really talked about it.
381
1037395
2445
17:19
You know, it's now time for corporate responsibility
382
1039864
3562
Bada garaia, enpresen erantzunkizunari buruz
hitz egiteko eta euren langileei
17:23
to really look at what they feed or make available to their staff.
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4024
benetan eskaintzen dietena begiratzeko.
Langile horiek dira Ipar Amerikako haurren aita-amak.
17:27
The staff are the moms and dads of America's children.
384
1047498
3310
17:30
Marissa, her father died in her hand,
385
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2159
Marissaren aita bere eskuetan hil zen,
eta uste dut oso pozik egongo litzatekeela
17:33
I think she'd be quite happy
386
1053015
1977
Amerikako enpresek langileak behar bezala elikatuko balituzte.
17:35
if corporate America could start feeding their staff properly.
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3160
Dudarik gabe, ez lirateke kanpoan geratu behar.
17:38
Definitely they shouldn't be left out.
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1058200
1976
Bueltatu gaitezen etxera.
17:40
Let's go back to the home.
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1566
17:41
Now, look, if we do all this stuff, and we can,
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2240
Begira, guzti hau egiten badugu, eta egin dezakegu,
erraz lor daiteke. Arduratsua eta era berean komertziala
17:44
it's so achievable.
391
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1073
17:45
You can care and be commercial.
392
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1742
17:46
Absolutely.
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1023
izan zaitezke. Zeharo.
17:47
But the home needs to start passing on cooking again, for sure.
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1067964
4995
Baina etxeetan hasi behar da horrela pentsatzen eta
sukaldean aritzea berreskuratu. Ziur!
17:52
For sure, pass it on as a philosophy.
395
1072983
1976
Oinordekotza filosofiatzat hartuta.
Niretzat oso erromantikoa da. Horrela
17:55
And for me, it's quite romantic,
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1075473
1644
pertsona batek beste hiruri janaria prestatzen
17:57
but it's about if one person teaches three people
397
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2393
erakutsiz gero, eta
17:59
how to cook something,
398
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1618
horiek beste hainbeste lagunei erakutsita,
18:01
and they teach three of their mates,
399
1081200
1740
18:02
that only has to repeat itself 25 times,
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1082964
2324
25 aldiz besterik ez litzateke errepikatu beharko,
Ipar Amerikako populazio osora iristeko.
18:05
and that's the whole population of America.
401
1085312
2255
18:07
Romantic, yes, but most importantly,
402
1087591
4300
Erromantikoa, bai, baina
garrantzitsuagoa dena da
18:11
it's about trying to get people to realize
403
1091915
2691
konturatu egin behar garela
18:14
that every one of your individual efforts makes a difference.
404
1094630
2984
norbanakoaren esfortzuak
aurrerapen handia dakarrela.
18:17
We've got to put back what's been lost.
405
1097638
2200
Galdutakoa berriro lortu behar dugu.
Huntingtongo sukaldea: Huntingtonen egin nuen programaren bidez,
18:20
Huntington's Kitchen.
406
1100332
1222
18:22
Huntington, where I made this program,
407
1102195
2271
18:24
we've got this prime-time program
408
1104490
1587
arrakasta itzela duen ordutegi barruan, akaso lortuko da
jende asko sentsibilizatzea jarrerak aldatzeko.
18:26
that hopefully will inspire people to really get on this change.
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3188
Benetan sinisten dut aldaketa gertatuko dela.
18:29
I truly believe that change will happen.
410
1109313
2031
Huntingtongo sukaldean. Komunitate batekin lan egin nuen.
18:31
Huntington's Kitchen. I work with a community.
411
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2167
Eskoletan lan egin nuen. Bertako finantzaketa aurkitu nuen
18:33
I worked in the schools.
412
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1481
18:35
I found local sustainable funding
413
1115064
2265
zonaldeko eskola guztiak,
18:37
to get every single school in the area from the junk, onto the fresh food:
414
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4286
zaborretik, janari freskora pasatzeko:
18:41
six-and-a-half grand per school.
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1869
sei mila bostehun $ eskolako.
(Txaloak)
18:44
(Applause)
416
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1206
Hori da behar dena, hirurogeita bost mila eskolako.
18:45
That's all it takes, six-and-a-half grand per school.
417
1125430
2496
18:47
The Kitchen is 25 grand a month. Okay?
418
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2403
Sukaldea 25000 da hilabeteko. Bai?
Honekin 5000 pertsona urteko,
18:50
This can do 5,000 people a year,
419
1130377
2875
biztaleriaren ehuneko 10,
18:53
which is 10 percent of their population,
420
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2118
eta bada jendea.
18:55
and it's people on people.
421
1135418
1381
18:56
You know, it's local cooks teaching local people.
422
1136823
2301
Eta gainera, bertako sukaldariak dira bertako jendeari irakasten.
Sukaldaritza klaseak doan, klaseak doan kale nagusian.
18:59
It's free cooking lessons, guys, in the Main Street.
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3586
Hau da gauzatu daitekeen aldaketa erreala.
19:03
This is real, tangible change, real, tangible change.
424
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3347
19:07
Around America, if we just look back now,
425
1147684
3022
Ipar Amerikan zehar, atzera begira,
19:10
there is plenty of wonderful things going on.
426
1150730
2403
gauza zoragarri asko daude martxan.
19:13
There is plenty of beautiful things going on.
427
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2109
Gauza zoragarriak martxan. Aingeruak dabiltza
19:15
There are angels around America doing great things
428
1155967
3209
Ipar Amerikan barrena eskoletan gauzak
egiten: baserri-eskolak antolatzen,
19:19
in schools -- farm-to-school set-ups,
429
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2897
baratzeak, hezkuntza...
19:22
garden set-ups, education --
430
1162121
2611
19:24
there are amazing people doing this already.
431
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2097
bada jende bikaina, dagoeneko hori egiten ari dena.
19:26
The problem is they all want to roll out
432
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1929
Arazoa honakoa da: denek nahi dute hau zabaldu
19:28
what they're doing to the next school,
433
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2135
eta hurrengo eskolan egin, eta hurrengoan
19:30
but there's no cash.
434
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1348
baina ez dago dirurik.
Aditu eta aingeruak azkar antzeman behar ditugu,
19:33
We need to recognize the experts and the angels quickly,
435
1173257
3700
19:36
identify them, and allow them to easily find the resource
436
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3195
identifikatu eta baliabideak emanez
egiten ari direna zabal dadin,
19:40
to keep rolling out what they're already doing,
437
1180200
2240
eta ongi dagoen hori zabaldu dadin.
19:42
and doing well.
438
1182464
1000
Ipar Amerikako enpresek Obama anderea
19:44
Businesses of America need to support
439
1184048
2272
babestu behar dute nahi dituen gauzak egiteko.
19:46
Mrs. Obama to do the things that she wants to do.
440
1186344
2832
(Txaloak)
19:49
(Applause)
441
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6399
Eta begira, badakit arraroa dela
19:55
And look, I know it's weird
442
1195623
1946
pertsona ingeles bat honi buruz hitz egiten aritzea
19:57
having an English person standing here before you
443
1197593
2583
hemen zuen aurrean.
20:00
talking about all this.
444
1200200
1441
20:01
All I can say is: I care.
445
1201665
1348
Esan dezakedan guztia hau da: Aita naiz, inporta zait
20:03
I'm a father,
446
1203569
1422
eta maite dut herrialde hau.
20:05
and I love this country.
447
1205015
1341
eta egiatan sinisten dut,
20:07
And I believe truly, actually,
448
1207200
2602
20:09
that if change can be made in this country,
449
1209826
2849
aldaketa herrialde honetan egin badaiteke,
20:12
beautiful things will happen around the world.
450
1212699
2183
pauso miragarria emango direla munduan zehar. Ipar Amerikak lortzen badu
20:14
If America does it, other people will follow.
451
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2135
jendeak jarraitu egingo diola uste dut.
Oso garrantzitsua da.
20:17
It's incredibly important.
452
1217065
1396
20:18
(Audience) Yeah!
453
1218837
1068
(Txaloak)
20:19
(Applause)
454
1219929
5631
20:25
When I was in Huntington,
455
1225584
1278
Huntingtonen nengoenean, funtzionatzen ez zuten gauzak
20:26
trying to get a few things to work when they weren't,
456
1226886
2624
martxan jartzen saiatzen, zera pentsatu nuen: "makila magiko bat
20:29
I thought "If I had a magic wand, what would I do?"
457
1229534
5311
edukiko banu zer egingo nuke? Badakizue zer?
20:34
And I thought, "You know what?
458
1234869
1557
Ipar Amerikako boteretsuenetako batzuen
20:36
I'd just love to be put in front of some of the most amazing
459
1236450
3283
20:39
movers and shakers in America."
460
1239757
1764
aurrean egotea gustatuko litzaidake."
Eta hilabete bat beranduago, TEDek deitu eta sari hau eman zidan.
20:42
And a month later, TED phoned me up and gave me this award.
461
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3087
20:46
I'm here.
462
1246993
1055
Eta hemen nago.
20:50
So, my wish.
463
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1182
Beraz, orain hemen nire nahia.
20:56
Dyslexic, so I'm a bit slow.
464
1256935
1762
Motel samar noa, dislexikoa naiz eta...
Nire desioa da
21:04
My wish
465
1264200
1976
zuen laguntzaren bidez,
21:06
is for you to help a strong, sustainable movement
466
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4131
mugimendu sendo eta iraunkorra sortzea
haur guztiak hezteko
21:10
to educate every child
467
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3674
janari eta elikadurari buruz,
21:14
about food,
468
1274053
2388
familiak berriz ere janaria prestatzen hasteko,
21:16
to inspire families to cook again,
469
1276465
3515
eta jendeak gizentasunaren aurka
21:20
and to empower people everywhere
470
1280004
2661
21:22
to fight obesity.
471
1282689
1523
borrokatzeko.
(Txaloak)
21:25
(Applause)
472
1285200
3104
Eskerrik asko.
21:35
Thank you.
473
1295443
1053
21:36
(Applause continues)
474
1296520
3000
(Txaloak)
Webgune honi buruz

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