Jay Walker on the world's English mania

121,727 views ・ 2009-05-26

TED


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譯者: Haishuo Lee 審譯者: Bill Hsiung
00:18
Let's talk about manias.
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讓我們談談狂熱。
讓我們從披頭四 (Beatles) 狂熱開始。
00:23
Let's start with Beatlemania.
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00:25
(Recording of crowd roaring)
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歇斯底里的青少年,
00:27
Hysterical teenagers,
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00:29
crying, screaming, pandemonium.
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哭喊、尖叫、猶如煉獄。
00:32
(Recording of crowd roaring)
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運動狂熱,
00:35
Sports mania:
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00:37
deafening crowds,
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震耳欲聾的群眾,
00:40
all for one idea -- get the ball in the net.
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全為了同一件事:把球弄進網裡。
00:44
(Recording) Goal!
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00:46
Okay, religious mania:
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Okay,宗教狂熱,
00:48
there's rapture, there's weeping,
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有狂喜、有哭號,
00:51
there's visions.
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有預見。
00:53
Manias can be good.
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狂熱可以是好的。
00:55
Manias can be alarming.
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狂熱可以是驚人的,
狂熱也可以是致命的。
00:58
Or manias can be deadly.
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01:00
(Recording of crowd cheering)
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01:04
The world has a new mania.
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這個世界,有種新的狂熱。
01:06
A mania for learning English.
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那是學習英文的狂熱。
01:08
Listen as Chinese students practice their English,
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讓我們聽聽中國學生以吶喊的方式
01:12
by screaming it:
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練習英文 ...
01:14
Teacher: ... change my life!
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教師:... 改變我的生命!
01:16
Students: I want to change my life!
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學生:我會改變我的生命。
01:18
T: I don't want to let my parents down!
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教師:我不想讓我的父母失望。
01:21
S: I don't want to let my parents down!
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學生:我不想讓我的父母失望。
01:25
T: I don't ever want to let my country down!
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教師:我從不曾想讓我的國家失望。
01:28
S: I don't ever want to let my country down!
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學生:我從不曾想讓我的國家失望。
01:32
T: Most importantly... S: Most importantly...
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教師:最重要的是 ... 學生:最重要的是 ...
01:35
T: I don't want to let myself down!
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教師:我不想讓我自己失望。
01:38
S: I don't want to let myself down!
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學生:我不想讓我自己失望。
01:41
How many people are trying to learn English worldwide?
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杰•渥克:全世界有多少人正試著學英文?
01:44
Two billion of them.
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二十億人!
學生:一件 T 恤、一件洋裝。
01:47
Students: A t-shirt. A dress.
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杰•渥克:在拉丁美洲、
01:51
Jay Walker: In Latin America,
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01:52
in India,
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在印度、在東南亞
01:54
in Southeast Asia,
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尤為甚者,在中國。
01:56
and most of all, in China.
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01:58
If you're a Chinese student,
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若你是個中國學生,
02:00
you start learning English in the third grade, by law.
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根據法律,你從國小三年級開始學英文。
02:05
That's why this year,
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那也就是為什麼今年
02:07
China will become the world's largest English-speaking country.
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中國會成為世界最大講英語國家的原因。
02:12
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:14
Why English?
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為什麼是英文?一言以蔽之:機會。
02:15
In a single word: opportunity.
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獲取更好生活、工作的機會,
02:18
Opportunity for a better life, a job,
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02:20
to be able to pay for school, or put better food on the table.
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能支付學費、享用較好的飲食。
02:24
Imagine a student taking a giant test for three full days.
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想像一個學生,連續三天參加一個巨型考試。
02:28
Her score on this one test literally determines her future.
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她在這個考試中的表現
就會決定她的未來。
02:33
She studies 12 hours a day
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她每天研讀十二個小時,
02:35
for three years to prepare.
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花了三年的時間準備。
02:38
Twenty-five percent of her grade is based on English.
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她百分之二十五的成績
是根據英文來評斷的。
02:43
It's called the gaokao, and 80 million high school Chinese students
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這叫做高考。(譯按:同台灣之大學入學考試)八千萬個中國高等學校學生
已經考過了這個可怕的考試。
02:48
have already taken this grueling test.
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02:50
The intensity to learn English
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學習英文的激烈程度
02:52
is almost unimaginable, unless you witness it.
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已經到了幾乎無法想像的地步,除非你親眼目睹。
02:56
Teacher: Perfect! Students: Perfect!
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教師:完美! 學生:完美!
02:58
T: Perfect! S: Perfect!
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教師:完美! 學生:完美!
03:01
T: I want to speak perfect English!
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教師:我想說完美的英文。
03:03
S: I want to speak perfect English!
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學生:我想說完美的英文。
03:06
T: I want to speak ... S: I want to speak ...
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教師:我想說 — 學生:我想說 —
03:08
T: ... perfect English! S: ... perfect English!
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教師:完美的英文 學生:完美的英文
教師:我想改變我的人生!
03:11
T (yelling more loudly): I want to change my life!
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03:14
S (yelling more loudly): I want to change my life!
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學生:我想改變我的人生!
杰•渥克:所以到底英文的狂熱是好是壞?
03:18
JW: So is English mania good or bad?
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03:21
Is English a tsunami, washing away other languages?
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英文會像海嘯一般,
襲捲其他的語言嗎?不太可能。
03:25
Not likely.
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03:26
English is the world's second language.
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英文是世界的第二語言。
03:29
Your native language is your life.
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你的母語是你的人生。
03:31
But with English you can become part of a wider conversation --
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但是有了英文,你就能成為更寬廣對話中的一部分。
03:35
a global conversation about global problems,
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探討全球問題的全球對話:
03:39
like climate change or poverty,
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例如氣候變遷或是貧窮、
03:42
or hunger or disease.
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飢饉或是疾病。
03:45
The world has other universal languages.
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世界有其他的共通語言。
03:48
Mathematics is the language of science.
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數學是科學的語言。
03:51
Music is the language of emotions.
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音樂是情緒的語言。
03:54
And now English is becoming the language of problem-solving.
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而現在,英文正逐漸成為問題解決的語言。
03:59
Not because America is pushing it,
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不是因為美國在推動它。
04:01
but because the world is pulling it.
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而是因為世界在召喚它。
所以,英語狂熱是個轉捩點。
04:05
So English mania is a turning point.
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04:08
Like the harnessing of electricity in our cities,
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像是在我們的城市中運用電力,
或是柏林圍牆的倒塌,
04:11
or the fall of the Berlin Wall,
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04:13
English represents hope
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英文代表希望
04:15
for a better future --
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能有一個更好未來的機會。
04:17
a future where the world has a common language
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一個世界用共通語言
04:21
to solve its common problems.
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來解決共通問題的未來。
非常謝謝您。
04:24
Thank you very much.
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04:25
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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