Jay Walker on the world's English mania

120,246 views ・ 2009-05-26

TED


Dubbelklik asseblief op die Engelse onderskrifte hieronder om die video te speel.

Translator: Ingrid Lezar Reviewer: Christo Crafford
00:18
Let's talk about manias.
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Kom ons praat oor manie.
00:23
Let's start with Beatlemania.
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Kom ons begin met Beatlemanie.
00:25
(Recording of crowd roaring)
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(Opname van skreeuende gehoor)
00:27
Hysterical teenagers,
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Histeriese tieners,
00:29
crying, screaming, pandemonium.
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huilend, gillend, pandemonium.
00:32
(Recording of crowd roaring)
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(Opname van skreeuende gehoor)
00:35
Sports mania:
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Sportmanie:
00:37
deafening crowds,
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oorverdowende skares.
00:40
all for one idea -- get the ball in the net.
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Alles vir een idee -- kry die bal in die net.
00:44
(Recording) Goal!
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(Opname) Doel!
00:46
Okay, religious mania:
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Goed, geloofsmanie:
00:48
there's rapture, there's weeping,
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daar's verrukking, trane word gestort,
00:51
there's visions.
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daar's die sien van gesigte.
00:53
Manias can be good.
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’n Manie kan goed wees.
00:55
Manias can be alarming.
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’n Manie kan kommerwekkend wees.
00:58
Or manias can be deadly.
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Of ’n manie kan dodelik wees.
01:00
(Recording of crowd cheering)
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(Opname van juigende gehoor)
01:04
The world has a new mania.
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Die wêreld het ’n nuwe manie.
01:06
A mania for learning English.
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’n Manie om Engels te leer.
01:08
Listen as Chinese students practice their English,
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Luister hoe Sjinese studente hulle Engels oefen
01:12
by screaming it:
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deur dit uit te skree.
01:14
Teacher: ... change my life!
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Onderwyser: ... change my life!
01:16
Students: I want to change my life!
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Studente: Ek wil my lewe verander!
01:18
T: I don't want to let my parents down!
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O: I don't want to let my parents down!
01:21
S: I don't want to let my parents down!
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S: Ek wil nie my ouers in die steek laat nie!
01:25
T: I don't ever want to let my country down!
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O: I don't ever want to let my country down!
01:28
S: I don't ever want to let my country down!
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S: Ek wil nooit my land in die steek laat nie!
01:32
T: Most importantly... S: Most importantly...
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O: Most importantly ... S: Belangrikste van als ...
01:35
T: I don't want to let myself down!
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O: I don't want to let myself down!
01:38
S: I don't want to let myself down!
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S: Ek wil nie myself in die steek laat nie!
01:41
How many people are trying to learn English worldwide?
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JW: Hoeveel mense wêreldwyd probeer tans Engels leer?
01:44
Two billion of them.
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Twee miljard van hulle.
01:47
Students: A t-shirt. A dress.
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Studente: A T-shirt. A dress.
01:51
Jay Walker: In Latin America,
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JW: In Latyns-Amerika,
01:52
in India,
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in Indië,
01:54
in Southeast Asia,
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in Suidoos-Asië
01:56
and most of all, in China.
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en, meeste van almal, in Sjina.
01:58
If you're a Chinese student,
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As jy ’n Sjinese leerder is
02:00
you start learning English in the third grade, by law.
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begin jy Engels in graad drie leer, volgens wet.
02:05
That's why this year,
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Dis hoekom Sjina
02:07
China will become the world's largest English-speaking country.
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hierdie jaar die wêreld se grootste Engelssprekende land sal word.
02:12
(Laughter)
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(Gelag)
02:14
Why English?
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Hoekom Engels?
02:15
In a single word: opportunity.
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In een woord: geleenthede.
02:18
Opportunity for a better life, a job,
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Die geleentheid op ’n beter lewe, ’n beroep,
02:20
to be able to pay for school, or put better food on the table.
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om vir skool te kan betaal, om beter kos op die tafel te kan sit.
02:24
Imagine a student taking a giant test for three full days.
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Dink julle in: ’n student wat ’n reuse toets skryf vir drie volle dae.
02:28
Her score on this one test literally determines her future.
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Haar uitslag op hierdie een toets bepaal letterlik haar toekoms.
02:33
She studies 12 hours a day
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Sy swot 12 ure ’n dag
02:35
for three years to prepare.
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vir drie jaar om voor te berei.
02:38
Twenty-five percent of her grade is based on English.
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Vyf-en-twintig persent van haar finale punt is op Engels gebaseer.
02:43
It's called the gaokao, and 80 million high school Chinese students
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Dit word gaokao genoem en 80 miljoen Sjinese hoërskool leerders
02:48
have already taken this grueling test.
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het reeds dié veeleisende toets afgelê.
02:50
The intensity to learn English
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Die intensiteit om Engels te leer
02:52
is almost unimaginable, unless you witness it.
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is amper ondenkbaar, tensy jy dit aanskou.
02:56
Teacher: Perfect! Students: Perfect!
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Onderwyser: Perfect! Studente: Perfek!
02:58
T: Perfect! S: Perfect!
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O: Perfect! S: Perfek!
03:01
T: I want to speak perfect English!
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O: I want to speak perfect English!
03:03
S: I want to speak perfect English!
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S: Ek wil perfekte Engels praat!
03:06
T: I want to speak ... S: I want to speak ...
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O: I want to speak ... S: Ek wil ...
03:08
T: ... perfect English! S: ... perfect English!
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O: ... perfect English. S: ... perfekte Engels praat.
03:11
T (yelling more loudly): I want to change my life!
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O (gil harder): I want to change my life!
03:14
S (yelling more loudly): I want to change my life!
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S (gil harder): Ek wil my lewe verander!
03:18
JW: So is English mania good or bad?
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JW: So is Engelsmanie goed of sleg?
03:21
Is English a tsunami, washing away other languages?
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Is Engels ’n tsunami wat ander tale wegspoel?
03:25
Not likely.
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Onwaarskynlik.
03:26
English is the world's second language.
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Engels is die wêreld se tweede taal.
03:29
Your native language is your life.
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Jou moedertaal is jou lewe.
03:31
But with English you can become part of a wider conversation --
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Maar met Engels kan jy deel word van ’n wyer gesprek --
03:35
a global conversation about global problems,
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’n globale gesprek oor globale probleme,
03:39
like climate change or poverty,
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soos klimaatsverandering of armoede,
03:42
or hunger or disease.
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of hongersnood of siekte.
03:45
The world has other universal languages.
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Die wêreld het ander universele tale.
03:48
Mathematics is the language of science.
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Wiskunde is die taal van wetenskap.
03:51
Music is the language of emotions.
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Musiek is die taal van emosies.
03:54
And now English is becoming the language of problem-solving.
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En Engels word nou die taal van probleemoplossing.
03:59
Not because America is pushing it,
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Nie omdat Amerika dit stoot nie,
04:01
but because the world is pulling it.
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maar omdat die wêreld dit trek.
04:05
So English mania is a turning point.
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So Engelsmanie is ’n keerpunt.
04:08
Like the harnessing of electricity in our cities,
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Soos die inspan van elektrisiteit in ons stede,
04:11
or the fall of the Berlin Wall,
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of die val van die Berlynse muur,
04:13
English represents hope
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verteenwoordig Engels hoop
04:15
for a better future --
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op ’n beter toekoms --
04:17
a future where the world has a common language
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’n toekoms waar die wêreld ’n gemene taal het
04:21
to solve its common problems.
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om ons gemene probleme op te los.
04:24
Thank you very much.
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Baie dankie.
04:25
(Applause)
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(Applous)
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