Less stuff, more happiness | Graham Hill

1,005,113 views ・ 2011-10-05

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Reviewer: Ching Sze
00:19
What's in the box?
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個箱裏面有乜?
00:22
Whatever it is must be pretty important,
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無論係乜,肯定好重要
00:24
because I've traveled with it, moved it,
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因為我去邊到都帶著佢
00:27
from apartment to apartment to apartment.
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包括我每次去公寓
00:30
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:32
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
00:35
Sound familiar?
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聽落好熟?
00:38
Did you know that we Americans
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你知道我哋美國人
00:40
have about three times the amount of space
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比起 50 年前用多咗 三倍幾嘅空間?
00:42
we did 50 years ago?
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00:44
Three times.
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係三倍啊!
00:47
So you'd think, with all this extra space,
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所以你會諗,多咗咁多空間
00:50
we'd have plenty of room for all our stuff.
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我哋就有更多地方擺我哋嘅物品
00:53
Nope.
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唔係
00:55
There's a new industry in town,
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我哋有個新嘅產業
一個價值 220 億、佔地 22 億平方呎
00:57
a 22 billion-dollar, 2.2 billion sq. ft. industry:
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01:00
that of personal storage.
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專門提供個人存儲空間嘅產業
01:02
So we've got triple the space,
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雖然我們有多三倍空間
01:04
but we've become such good shoppers
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但係我哋比以前更加鍾意購物
01:07
that we need even more space.
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使到我哋需要更多嘅地方
01:10
So where does this lead?
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繼續落去會點?
01:12
Lots of credit card debt,
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一堆卡債、超乎想像嘅環境足跡
01:14
huge environmental footprints,
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01:17
and perhaps not coincidentally,
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或者唔係偶然
01:19
our happiness levels flat-lined over the same 50 years.
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我們嘅幸福水平過去 50 年都無變過
01:22
Well I'm here to suggest there's a better way,
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所以我想提議一個更好嘅生活態度︰
01:25
that less might actually equal more.
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就係屋企愈少物品愈好
01:28
I bet most of us have experienced at some point
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我估大部分人喺某個階段都體會到
01:30
the joys of less:
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淋糝嘢唔多先至好
01:33
college -- in your dorm,
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譬如話你讀大學住宿舍嗰陣
01:36
traveling -- in a hotel room,
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旅行嘅時候
01:39
camping -- rig up basically nothing,
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露營嘅時候
01:41
maybe a boat.
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甚至乎喺船上面
01:43
Whatever it was for you, I bet that, among other things,
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無論係咩嘅經歷
我都相信你都會體會到 愈少嘢,人嘅束摶都會愈少
01:46
this gave you a little more freedom,
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01:48
a little more time.
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仲會多咗時間出嚟
01:51
So I'm going to suggest
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我想指出
01:53
that less stuff and less space
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少啲物品同空間 就等如少啲嘅環境足跡
01:55
are going to equal a smaller footprint.
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01:57
It's actually a great way to save you some money.
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而且仲可以幫你慳錢
01:59
And it's going to give you a little more ease in your life.
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令你嘅生活有多一份嘅悠閒
02:02
So I started a project called Life Edited at lifeedited.org
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所以我喺 lifeedited.org 發起咗 一個叫「簡約生活」嘅計畫
02:05
to further this conversation
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更深入咁探討我哋呢個話題
02:07
and to find some great solutions in this area.
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同埋揾出好嘅解決方案
02:10
First up: crowd-sourcing my 420 sq. ft. apartment in Manhattan
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我首先同 Mutopo 同 Jovoto.com 兩間公司合作
02:14
with partners Mutopo and Jovoto.com.
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眾籌我買入曼哈頓一間 420 呎嘅公寓
02:17
I wanted it all --
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我心頭大,乜都想要︰
02:19
home office, sit down dinner for 10,
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家庭辦公室、十個人嘅飯廳、客房
02:22
room for guests,
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02:24
and all my kite surfing gear.
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同埋想間屋可以容納 我全部嘅風箏衝浪裝備
02:26
With over 300 entries from around the world,
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喺全球 300 幾個樓盤介紹當中
02:29
I got it, my own little jewel box.
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我買到屬於自己嘅公寓
02:32
By buying a space that was 420 sq. ft.
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與其買一個 600 呎嘅地方
02:34
instead of 600,
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我買 420 呎嘅話
02:37
immediately I'm saving 200 grand.
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我就可以慳返 20 萬
02:40
Smaller space is going to make for smaller utilities --
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更細嘅空間用嘅水電煤就更少
02:43
save some more money there,
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即係慳到更多嘅錢 同造成更少嘅環境足跡
02:46
but also a smaller footprint.
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02:48
And because it's really designed
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因為個地方有齊我最鍾意嘅嘢
02:50
around an edited set of possessions -- my favorite stuff --
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02:52
and really designed for me,
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而且係專為我而設嘅
02:54
I'm really excited to be there.
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所以我好開心入去住
02:56
So how can you live little?
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咁你點樣先可以過簡約嘅生活?
02:58
Three main approaches.
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三個重點
03:00
First of all, you have to edit ruthlessly.
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首先,你一定要決心去改
03:03
We've got to clear the arteries of our lives.
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我哋一定要徹底改變
03:06
And that shirt that I hadn't worn in years?
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至於我嗰件我好多年都無著過嘅衫?
03:09
It's time for me to let it go.
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係時候揼咗佢
03:11
We've got to cut the extraneous out of our lives,
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我哋一定要除去生活中多餘嘅物件
03:14
and we've got to learn to stem the inflow.
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同埋學識逆向思維
03:17
We need to think before we buy.
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我哋要考慮係咪需要至去買
03:19
Ask ourselves,
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問下自己︰
03:21
"Is that really going to make me happier? Truly?"
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「買嘅嘢會唔會令我更開心?真係?」
03:24
By all means,
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當然,我哋應該買同擁有好嘅嘢
03:26
we should buy and own some great stuff.
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03:28
But we want stuff that we're going to love for years,
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但係我哋真正需要嘅 係我哋會愛不惜手嘅嘢
03:31
not just stuff.
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而唔係是是但但話想要嘅嘢
03:33
Secondly, our new mantra:
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第二,我哋新嘅口頭禪:愈細愈吸引
03:35
small is sexy.
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03:37
We want space efficiency.
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我哋用空間都要講求效率
03:39
We want things that are designed
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我哋想啲嘢按長期使用習慣去設計
03:41
for how they're used the vast majority of the time,
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03:43
not that rare event.
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而唔係為到偶然需要而去設計
03:45
Why have a six burner stove
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你平時只會用到三個火爐
03:47
when you rarely use three?
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咁點解要六個?
03:49
So we want things that nest,
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所以我哋將物品擺到唔嘥位
03:51
we want things that stack, and we want it digitized.
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我哋想物品可以疊高,同埋數碼化
03:54
You can take paperwork,
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你可以將文件、書籍、電影收埋
03:56
books, movies,
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03:58
and you can make it disappear -- it's magic.
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就好似魔術咁
04:01
Finally, we want multifunctional spaces and housewares --
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最後,我哋要多功能空間同多功能傢俬
04:05
a sink combined with a toilet,
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具備洗手盆同馬桶功能嘅嘢
04:07
a dining table becomes a bed --
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同一個空間,飯臺可以變成張床
04:09
same space,
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04:11
a little side table
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一個摺枱扯出十人飯枱
04:13
stretches out to seat 10.
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04:15
In the winning Life Edited scheme in a render here,
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喺呢個獲獎嘅簡約生活計畫中
04:18
we combine a moving wall with transformer furniture
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我哋利用可以變形嘅傢俬 同埋可移動嘅牆騰出好多空間
04:20
to get a lot out of the space.
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04:22
Look at the coffee table --
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睇下張咖啡枱
04:24
it grows in height and width
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佢可以拉高拉闊
04:26
to seat 10.
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可以坐十個人
04:28
My office folds away,
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我嘅工作空間可以收起,容易收埋
04:30
easily hidden.
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04:32
My bed just pops out of the wall with two fingers.
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我用兩隻手指我張床就可以拉出嚟
04:35
Guests? Move the moving wall,
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客人點?
推開個活動牆可以疊出幾張床
04:38
have some fold-down guest beds.
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04:40
And of course, my own movie theater.
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當然,仲有我嘅私人影院
04:43
So I'm not saying that we all need to live
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我唔係話每個人都需要 生活喺 420 平方呎嘅空間裏面
04:45
in 420 sq. ft.
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04:47
But consider the benefits of an edited life.
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但係值得大家考慮下簡約生活嘅好處
04:50
Go from 3,000 to 2,000,
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以前住 3,000 呎 宜家住 2,000 平方呎
04:52
from 1,500 to 1,000.
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以前住 1,500 呎 宜家住 1,000 平方呎
04:55
Most of us, maybe all of us,
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我哋大部分人,或者所有人
04:57
are here pretty happily for a bunch of days
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無論空間幾大
只需要幾個睡袋、一個細少嘅空間
04:59
with a couple of bags,
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05:01
maybe a small space, a hotel room.
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我哋就可以好快樂
05:03
So when you go home and you walk through your front door,
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當你返去屋企、入門口嗰時
05:06
take a second and ask yourselves,
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不妨問下自己
05:08
"Could I do with a little life editing?
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「我可唔可以過得簡約啲?
05:10
Would that give me a little more freedom?
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咁樣會唔會畀到我更多自由?
05:12
Maybe a little more time?"
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或者更多時間?」
05:16
What's in the box?
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個箱度有咩?
05:19
It doesn't really matter.
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其實有乜都唔重要
05:22
I know I don't need it.
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我知道我用唔著
05:25
What's in yours?
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你個箱又有啲咩?
05:27
Maybe, just maybe,
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或者,少啲就係等於多啲
05:29
less might equal more.
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05:31
So let's make room
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等我哋一齊騰出更多嘅空間
05:33
for the good stuff.
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營造美好嘅生活
05:35
Thank you.
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多謝
05:37
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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