Marcin Jakubowski: Open-sourced blueprints for civilization

Prevodilac: Andjela Ilic Lektor: Ivana Korom

Hi, my name is Marcin --

Zdravo, moje ime je Marčin

farmer, technologist.

ja sam farmer, tehnolog.

I was born in Poland, now in the U.S.

Rođen sam u Poljskoj, sada sam u Americi.

I started a group called Open Source Ecology.

Osnovao sam grupu zvanu Slobodni Izvori Ekologije.

We've identified the 50 most important machines

Mi smo identifikovali 50 najbitnijih mašina

that we think it takes for modern life to exist --

za koje smatramo da bez njih moderan život ne bi postojao

things from tractors,

- stvari poput traktora,

bread ovens, circuit makers.

hlebne pećnice, strujna kola.

Then we set out to create

Onda se odlučimo da stvaramo

an open source, DIY, do it yourself version

slobodan izvor, US, uradi sam verziju

that anyone can build and maintain

koju svako može da napravi i održava

at a fraction of the cost.

na deliću troškova.

We call this the Global Village Construction Set.

Ovo zovemo Konstrukcioni Set za Globalno Selo.

So let me tell you a story.

Pa da vam ispričam priču.

So I finished my 20s

Prošle su mi dvadesete

with a Ph.D. in fusion energy,

sa diplomom za fuziju energije,

and I discovered I was useless.

i otkrio sam da sam beskoristan.

I had no practical skills.

Nisam imao praktično znanje.

The world presented me with options,

Svet mi je pružio izbore,

and I took them.

i ja sam ih uzeo.

I guess you can call it the consumer lifestyle.

Pretpostavljam da možete to nazvati potrošački način života.

So I started a farm in Missouri

Tako da sam osnovao farmu u Misuriju

and learned about the economics of farming.

i naučio sam o ekonomiji u poljoprivredi.

I bought a tractor -- then it broke.

Kupio sam traktor - ali se pokvario.

I paid to get it repaired --

Platio sam da se popravi

then it broke again.

a onda se ponovo pokvario.

Then pretty soon,

Onda, vrlo brzo

I was broke too.

i ja sam posustao.

I realized

Shvatio sam

that the truly appropriate, low-cost tools that I needed

da zaista adekvatni, jeftini alati koji su mi bili potrebni

to start a sustainable farm and settlement

za započinjanje samo-održive farme i naseobine

just didn't exist yet.

za sada, jednostavno nisu postojali.

I needed tools that were robust, modular,

Bili su mi potrebni alati koji su veliki, modularni,

highly efficient and optimized,

vrlo efikasni i prilagođeni

low-cost,

jeftini,

made from local and recycled materials that would last a lifetime,

napravljeni od lokalin, recikliranih materijala, koji će trajati ceo život,

not designed for obsolescence.

koji nisu stvoreni da zastare.

I found that I would have to build them myself.

I shvatio sam da ću ih morati sam napraviti.

So I did just that.

I upravo sam to i uradio.

And I tested them.

Testirao sam ih.

And I found that industrial productivity

Shvatio sam da njihova industrijska produktivnost

can be achieved on a small scale.

može biti dostignuta u maloj meri.

So then I published the 3D designs,

Tako dam sam objavio 3D dizajne,

schematics,

šeme,

instructional videos and budgets

video sa instrukcijama i budžetima

on a wiki.

na wikipediji.

Then contributors from all over the world

Zatim su sponzori sa svih strana sveta

began showing up, prototyping new machines

počeli da se pojavljuju, praveći prototipe novih mašina

during dedicated project visits.

tokom određenog vremena potrebnog za posetu projekta.

So far, we have prototyped eight of the 50 machines.

Za sada smo napravili prototipe za osam od pedeset mašina.

And now the project

I sada projekat

is beginning to grow on its own.

počinje da se razvija sam za sebe.

We know that open source has succeeded

Znamo da su slobodni izvori uspeli

with tools for managing knowledge and creativity.

zahvaljujući alatima koji su koristili znanje i kreativnost.

And the same is starting to happen with hardware too.

I isto počinje da se dešava i sa hardverom.

We're focusing on hardware

Koncentrišemo se na hardver

because it is hardware that can change people's lives

zato što hardver može da promeni živote ljudi

in such tangible material ways.

na tako opipljive, materijalne načine.

If we can lower the barriers to farming, building, manufacturing,

Ako možemo da smanjimo barijere u poljoprivredi, građevini, proizvodnji

then we can unleash just massive amounts of human potential.

onda možemo da pustimo na slobodu ogromne količine ljudskog potencijala.

That's not only in the developing world.

I to ne samo u zemljama u razvitku.

Our tools are being made

Naši alati se prave

for the American farmer, builder, entrepreneur, maker.

za američkog farmera, graditelja, preduzetnika, stvaraoca.

We've seen lots of excitement from these people,

Videli smo dosta uzbuđenja od strane ovih ljudi

who can now start a construction business,

koji sada mogu da započnu građevinski posao,

parts manufacturing,

proizvodnju delova, društveno podržanu

organic CSA

poljoprivredu organskog porekla,

or just selling power back to the grid.

ili samo prodaju struje nazad kompaniji.

Our goal is a repository of published designs

Naš cilj je skladište objavljenih dizajna

so clear, so complete,

tako jasnih, tako potpunih

that a single burned DVD

da jedan jedini narezani DVD

is effectively a civilization starter kit.

je efikasan početni alat za započinjanje "civilizacije".

I've planted a hundred trees in a day.

Ja sam zasadio stotine drveća dnevno.

I've pressed 5,000 bricks in one day

Sabio sam pet hiljada cigala u jednom danu

from the dirt beneath my feet

od prljavštine pod mojim nogama

and built a tractor in six days.

i sagradio traktor za šest dana.

From what I've seen, this is only the beginning.

Iz onoga što sam video, ovo je samo samo početak.

If this idea is truly sound,

Ako je ova ideja zaista verodostojna,

then the implications are significant.

onda su implikacije značajne

A greater distribution of the means of production,

Veliki doprinosi sredstava produkcije

environmentally sound supply chains,

ekološki ispravni lanci resursa

and a newly relevant DIY maker culture

i nova i bitna, "uradi sam" stvaralačka kultura

can hope to transcend

može da se nada prevazilaženju

artificial scarcity.

veštačke oskudice.

We're exploring the limits

Mi istražujemo granice

of what we all can do to make a better world

onoga što svako od nas može da uradi da svet bude bolji

with open hardware technology.

sa otvorenom hardver tehnologijom.

Thank you.

Hvala vam.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)