Want to be happy? Be grateful | David Steindl-Rast

3,545,355 views ・ 2013-11-27

TED


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Translator: Nelson Simfukwe Reviewer: Joachim Mangilima
00:12
There is something you know about me,
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Kuna kitu
unafahamu kuhusu mimi,kitu cha binafsi sana,
00:16
something very personal,
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na kitu nafahamu kuhusu
00:20
and there is something I know about every one of you
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kila mmoja wenu
00:24
and that's very central to your concerns.
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na hicho ndiyo kitu kikuu kwa dhumuni lenu.
00:28
There is something that we know
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Kuna kitu tunajua
00:31
about everyone we meet anywhere in the world, on the street,
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kuhusu kila mtu tunayekutana nae duniani,
mtaani,
00:37
that is the very mainspring of whatever they do
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hicho ndiyo kiini
cha kila tunachofanya
00:42
and whatever they put up with.
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na chochote tunachokuwa pamoja nacho,
00:46
And that is that all of us want to be happy.
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ni kwamba wote
tunataka kuwa na furaha.
00:52
In this, we are all together.
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Katika hili,tupo pamoja.
00:55
How we imagine our happiness, that differs from one another,
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Tunavyofikiria furaha yetu.
inatofautiana kati ya mtu mmoja na mwingine,
01:00
but it's already a lot that we have all in common,
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lakini ni vitu tulivyonavyo kwa pamoja,
01:05
that we want to be happy.
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tunataka kuwa na furaha.
01:09
Now my topic is gratefulness.
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Sasa,mada yangu ni kuhusu kushukuru.
01:12
What is the connection between happiness and gratefulness?
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Kuna uhusiano gani kati ya
furaha na kushukuru?
01:19
Many people would say, well, that's very easy.
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Watu wengi watasema,sawa,hiyo ni rahisi sana.
01:22
When you are happy, you are grateful.
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Ukiwa na furaha,basi unashukuru.
01:26
But think again.
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Lakini tazama tena.
01:29
Is it really the happy people that are grateful?
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Ni kweli kwamba watu wenye furaha wana shukrani?
Sote tunafahamu namba kiasi ya watu
01:35
We all know quite a number of people
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01:38
who have everything that it would take to be happy,
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ambao wana kila kitu cha kuwafanya wawe na furaha,
01:42
and they are not happy,
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lakini hawa furaha,
01:44
because they want something else or they want more of the same.
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kwa sababu wanataka kitu kingine
au wanataka kilekile lakini kwa mara nyingine.
01:50
And we all know people who have lots of misfortune,
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Na tunafahamu watu
ambao ni fukara sana,
01:57
misfortune that we ourselves would not want to have,
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ufukara ambao sisi hatutaki kuwa nao,
02:00
and they are deeply happy.
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lakini wamejawa na furaha mno.
02:03
They radiate happiness. You are surprised.
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Wanamiminika furaha.Unashangaa.
02:07
Why? Because they are grateful.
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Kwanini?kwa sababu wanajua kushukuru.
02:10
So it is not happiness that makes us grateful.
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Kwa hiyo si furaha inayotufanya tuwe na shukrani.
02:14
It's gratefulness that makes us happy.
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Ni shukrani inayotufanya tuwe na furaha.
02:17
If you think it's happiness that makes you grateful,
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Kama unafikiri ni furaha inayotufanya tushukuru,
02:20
think again.
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tazama tena.
02:22
It's gratefulness that makes you happy.
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Ni shukrani inayokufanya uwe na furaha.
02:26
Now, we can ask,
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Sasa,tunaweza kuuliza,
02:28
what do we really mean by gratefulness?
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nini maana ya shukrani?
02:32
And how does it work?
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na inafanya kazi vipi?
02:37
I appeal to your own experience.
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Nitarufaa katika uzoefu wako.
02:39
We all know from experience how it goes.
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Wote tunajua kutoka katika uzoefu inakuaje.
02:43
We experience something that's valuable to us.
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Tunapata hali fulani
ambayo ina thamani kwetu.
02:48
Something is given to us that's valuable to us.
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Tunapata kitu chenye thamani.
02:53
And it's really given.
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na kweli tunapata.
02:55
These two things have to come together.
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Vitu hivi viwili vinatakiwa kuja pamoja.
02:58
It has to be something valuable, and it's a real gift.
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Inatakiwa kuwa na thamani,
na ni zawadi halisi.
03:03
You haven't bought it. You haven't earned it.
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Hujainunua.Hujaitolea jasho.
03:06
You haven't traded it in. You haven't worked for it.
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Hujaifanyia biashara.Hujaifanyia kazi.
03:09
It's just given to you.
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Umepewa tu.
03:10
And when these two things come together,
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na hivi vitu viwili vinapokuja pamoja,
03:13
something that's really valuable to me and I realize it's freely given,
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kile kilicho na thamani kwangu
nagundua nimepewa bure,
03:18
then gratefulness spontaneously rises in my heart,
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halafu shukrani muda huohuo
inaamshwa katika moyo wangu,
03:23
happiness spontaneously rises in my heart.
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furaha muda huohuo pia inaamshwa katika moyo wangu.
03:28
That's how gratefulness happens.
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Hivyo ndivyo shukrani inavyotokea.
03:31
Now the key to all this
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Sasa,ufunguo wa haya yote ni kwamba
03:36
is that we cannot only experience this once in a while.
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hatuwezi kukutana na hali hii mara moja.
03:44
We cannot only have grateful experiences.
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Hatuwezi kuwa na mazoea ya kushukuru tu.
03:48
We can be people who live gratefully.
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Tunaweza kuwa watu tunaoishi kwa shukrani.
03:52
Grateful living, that is the thing.
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Kuishi ukiwa na shukrani,hicho ndo cha maana.
03:56
And how can we live gratefully?
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Ni vipi tunaweza ishi tukiwa na shukrani?
04:00
By experiencing, by becoming aware
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Kwa mazoea,kwa kujua
04:04
that every moment is a given moment, as we say.
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kila wakati ni wakati tuliopewa,kama tusemavyo.
04:09
It's a gift. You haven't earned it.
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Ni zawadi.Hujautolea jasho.
04:11
You haven't brought it about in any way.
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Hujauleta kwa njia yoyote ile.
04:14
You have no way of assuring
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Hauna njia ya kuhakikisha kwamba kutakuwa
04:17
that there will be another moment given to you,
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na wakati mwingine kwa ajili yako,
04:20
and yet, that's the most valuable thing that can ever be given to us,
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na bado,hicho ni kitu muhimu sana
ambacho tunaweza pewa,
04:26
this moment, with all the opportunity that it contains.
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wakati huu,na nafasi zote ulizonazo.
04:31
If we didn't have this present moment,
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Kama tusingekuwa na wakati huu,
04:34
we wouldn't have any opportunity to do anything
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tusingekuwa na nafasi ya kufanya lolote
04:37
or experience anything,
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au kuzoea chochote,
04:39
and this moment is a gift.
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na wakati huu ni zawadi.
04:41
It's a given moment, as we say.
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Ni wakati tuliopewa,kama tusemavyo.
04:43
Now, we say the gift within this gift is really the opportunity.
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Sasa,tunasema zawadi ndani ya zawadi
ni nafasi halisi.
04:50
What you are really grateful for is the opportunity,
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Unachoshukuru kwa hili ni nafasi,
04:54
not the thing that is given to you,
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na sio kile ulichopewa,
04:56
because if that thing were somewhere else
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kwa sababu kama hicho kitu kingekuwa sehemu nyingine
04:58
and you didn't have the opportunity to enjoy it,
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na hukuwa na nafasi ya kukifaidi,
05:02
to do something with it,
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kufanya chochote nacho,
05:04
you wouldn't be grateful for it.
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usingeshukuru.
05:07
Opportunity is the gift within every gift,
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Nafasi ni zawadi katika kila zawadi,
05:11
and we have this saying, opportunity knocks only once.
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na tunao huu msemo,
nafasi huja mara moja tu.
05:17
Well, think again.
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Sawa,fikiria tena.
05:20
Every moment is a new gift, over and over again,
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Kila wakati ni zawadi mpya,tena na tena,
05:24
and if you miss the opportunity of this moment,
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na kama utakosa nafasi ya wakati huu,
05:28
another moment is given to us, and another moment.
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wakati mwingine utakuja,na tena mwingine utakuja.
05:32
We can avail ourselves of this opportunity,
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Tunaweza pata nafasi tena
05:34
or we can miss it,
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au kukosa,
05:36
and if we avail ourselves of the opportunity,
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na kama tutaipata nafasi,
05:40
it is the key to happiness.
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ni ufunguo wa furaha.
05:43
Behold the master key to our happiness
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Tunayo funguo kuu ya furaha yetu
05:46
in our own hands.
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katika mikono yetu.
05:48
Moment by moment, we can be grateful for this gift.
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wakati kwa wakati,
tunaweza kuwa na shukrani kwa zawadi hii.
05:53
Does that mean
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Ina maana kwamba
05:56
that we can be grateful for everything?
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tuwe na shukrani kwa kila kitu?
05:59
Certainly not.
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Si hivyo.
06:01
We cannot be grateful for violence, for war,
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Hatuwezi kuwa na shukrani kwa vurugu,vita,
06:06
for oppression, for exploitation.
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kugandamizwa,kunyonywa na kuonewa.
06:09
On the personal level, we cannot be grateful
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Katika hali ya utu,hatuwezi kuwa na shukrani
06:12
for the loss of a friend, for unfaithfulness,
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kwa kupoteza marafiki,kwa kudanganywa,
06:15
for bereavement.
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kwa kufiwa.
06:18
But I didn't say we can be grateful for everything.
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Lakini sikusema tuwe na shukrani kwa kila kitu.
06:22
I said we can be grateful in every given moment
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Nimesema tuwe na shukrani kwa kila nyakati tunayopewa
kwa nafasi,
06:27
for the opportunity,
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06:28
and even when we are confronted with something that is terribly difficult,
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na hata tunapopingwa
katika kitu ambacho ni kigumu sana,
06:35
we can rise to this occasion
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tunaweza ibuka katika hili
06:37
and respond to the opportunity that is given to us.
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na kuitikia nafasi tunayopewa.
06:42
It isn't as bad as it might seem.
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Sio mbaya kama inavyoonekana.
06:44
Actually, when you look at it and experience it,
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Kiukweli,unapoiangalia na kuizoea,
06:48
you find that most of the time,
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unakuta muda mwingi,tunachopewa
06:51
what is given to us is the opportunity to enjoy,
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ni nafasi ya kustarehe,
na tunaikosa kwa sababu
06:55
and we only miss it because we are rushing through life
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tunaharakisha maisha
06:58
and we are not stopping to see the opportunity.
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na hatuachi kuona nafasi.
07:01
But once in a while,
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Lakini wakati huo,
07:03
something very difficult is given to us,
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tunapewa kitu kigumu,
07:06
and when this difficult thing occurs to us,
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na hiki kitu kigumu kinapokuja,
07:10
it's a challenge to rise to that opportunity,
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ni changamoto katika kuifanikisha ile nafasi,
07:14
and we can rise to it by learning something
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na tunaweza fanikiwa kwa kujifunza kitu
ambacho wakati mwingine kinaumiza.
07:18
which is sometimes painful.
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07:19
Learning patience, for instance.
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kujifunza uvumilivu,mfano.
07:21
We have been told that the road to peace
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Tunaambiwa kwamba njia ya amani
07:24
is not a sprint, but is more like a marathon.
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sio ya harakaharaka,
lakini ni ya kukimbia kama marathon.
07:28
That takes patience. That's difficult.
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Inahitaji uvumilivu.Hiyo ni ngumu.
07:32
It may be to stand up for your opinion, to stand up for your conviction.
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Inaweza kuwa kusimama kwa maoni yako,
kusimama kwa ajili ya ushawishi wako.
07:39
That's an opportunity that is given to us.
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Hiyo ni nafasi tunayopewa.
07:42
To learn, to suffer, to stand up,
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Kujifunza,kuumia,kusimama,
07:45
all these opportunities are given to us,
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nafasi hizi zote tunapewa,
07:48
but they are opportunities,
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lakini ni nafasi,
07:49
and those who avail themselves of those opportunities
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na wote wanaozitumia
nafasi hizo
07:53
are the ones that we admire.
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ndiyo tunaowathamini.
07:55
They make something out of life.
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Wanafanya kitu katika maisha.
07:57
And those who fail get another opportunity.
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Na wale wanaofeli wanapata nafasi nyingine.
Siku zote tunapata nafasi nyingine.
08:03
We always get another opportunity.
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08:05
That's the wonderful richness of life.
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Huo ndo uzuri wa maisha.
08:10
So how can we find a method that will harness this?
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Kwa hiyo ni jinsi gani tunatafuta namna
katika kuendelea na kukuza hili?
08:16
How can each one of us find a method for living gratefully,
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Jinsi gani kila mmoja wetu atatafuta njia
ya kuishi kwa shukrani,
08:21
not just once in a while being grateful,
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sio mara moja tu kuwa na shukrani,
08:23
but moment by moment to be grateful.
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lakini wakati hadi wakati.
08:26
How can we do it? It's a very simple method.
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Tunaweza kufanyaje?
Ni rahisi sana.
08:29
It's so simple that it's actually what we were told as children
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Ni rahisi sana,kama tulivyoambiwa wakati
tukiwa watoto tulijifunza kukatiza mitaani.
08:35
when we learned to cross the street.
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08:37
Stop.
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Simama.Angalia.Nenda.
08:39
Look.
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08:40
Go.
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08:41
That's all.
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Hivyo tu.
Lakini ni mara ngapi tunasimama?
08:43
But how often do we stop?
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08:45
We rush through life. We don't stop.
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Tunaharakisha katika maisha.Hatuachi.
08:48
We miss the opportunity because we don't stop.
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Tunakosa nafasi kwa sababu hatuachi.
08:53
We have to stop.
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Tunatakiwa kuacha.Tunatakiwa kunyamaza.
08:55
We have to get quiet.
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08:58
And we have to build stop signs into our lives.
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Na tunatakiwa kutengeneza alama za tahadhari
katika maisha yetu.
09:03
When I was in Africa some years ago and then came back,
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Nilipokuwa Afrika miaka michache iliyopita
nikarudi tena,
09:08
I noticed water.
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Niligundua maji.
09:11
In Africa where I was, I didn't have drinkable water.
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Nilipokuwa Afrika,sikuwa na maji ya kunywa.
09:15
Every time I turned on the faucet, I was overwhelmed.
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Muda wote nilipofungua bomba,
Nilifarijika.
09:20
Every time I clicked on the light, I was so grateful.
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Muda wote nilipowasha taa,
Nilishukuru.Nilifurahishwa sana.
09:23
It made me so happy.
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09:25
But after a while, this wears off.
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Lakini baada ya muda,vyote vilipotea.
09:27
So I put little stickers on the light switch
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Kwa hiyo nikaweka stika ndogo katika sehemu ya kuwashia taa
09:31
and on the water faucet,
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na katika bomba la maji,
09:32
and every time I turned it on, water.
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na kila wakati nikifungua,maji.
09:35
So leave it up to your own imagination.
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Kwa hiyo achilia katika fikra zako.
09:38
You can find whatever works best for you,
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Unaweza tafuta chochote kilicho bora kwako,
09:40
but you need stop signs in your life.
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lakini unahitaji alama za tahadhari katika maisha yako.
09:44
And when you stop,
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Na unaposimama.
09:46
then the next thing is to look.
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kinachofata ni kuangalia.
09:48
You look. You open your eyes.
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Unaangalia.Unafungua machi yako.
09:50
You open your ears. You open your nose.
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Unafungua masikio.Unafungua pua.
09:53
You open all your senses
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Unafungua milango yote ya fahamu
09:55
for this wonderful richness that is given to us.
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kwa huu utajiri mzuri tuliopewa.
Hauna mwisho,
09:59
There is no end to it, and that is what life is all about,
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na hivyo maisha yalivyo,
10:03
to enjoy, to enjoy what is given to us.
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kufurahia,kufurahi kile tulichopewa.
10:06
And then we can also open our hearts,
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Na baada ya hapo tunaweza fungua mioyo yetu,
10:09
our hearts for the opportunities,
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kwa ajili ya nafasi,
10:12
for the opportunities also to help others,
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kwa nafasi ya kutusaidia,
10:15
to make others happy,
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kuwafanya wengine wawe na furaha,kwa sababu hamna kinachotufanya tuwe na furaha sana
10:17
because nothing makes us more happy than when all of us are happy.
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kama wote tukiwa na furaha.
10:22
And when we open our hearts to the opportunities,
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Na wakati tunafungua mioyo kwa ajili ya nafasi tupewazo,
10:26
the opportunities invite us to do something,
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nafasi zinatualika kufanya kitu fulani,
10:30
and that is the third.
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na ni cha tatu.
10:31
Stop, look, and then go, and really do something.
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Simama,angalia,halafu nenda,na fanya kitu kweli.
10:36
And what we can do
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Na tunachoweza kufanya ni
10:37
is whatever life offers to you in that present moment.
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chochote ambacho maisha yamekupa kwa wakati huo.
10:42
Mostly it's the opportunity to enjoy,
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Mara nyingi ni nafasi ya kufurahi,
10:47
but sometimes it's something more difficult.
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lakini wakati mwingine ni kitu kigumu.
10:51
But whatever it is, if we take this opportunity,
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Lakini vyovyote ilivyo,kama tutaichukua nafasi hii,
10:55
we go with it, we are creative, those are the creative people.
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tukaenda nayo,sisi ni wabunifu,
hao ni watu wabunifu,
11:00
And that little stop, look, go,
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na hiyo simama,angalia,nenda,
11:04
is such a potent seed
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ni mbegu bora sana
11:06
that it can revolutionize our world.
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inayoweza badilisha dunia.
11:10
Because we are at the present moment
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Kwa sababu tunahitaji,tupo katika kipindi cha sasa
11:15
in the middle of a change of consciousness,
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katikati ya mabadiliko ya dhamira,
11:19
and you will be surprised if you --
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na utashangaa kama uki
Siku zote nahamaki ninaposikia ni mara ngapi
11:22
I am always surprised when I hear how many times
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11:24
this word "gratefulness" and "gratitude" comes up.
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hili neno"shukrani" na "kushukuru" yanapokuja.
11:27
Everywhere you find it,
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Kila unapoyakuta,
11:29
a grateful airline, a restaurant gratefulness,
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ndege ya kushukuru,mgahawa wa shukrani,
11:32
a café gratefulness, a wine that is gratefulness.
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Mvinyo wenye shukrani.
11:35
Yes, I have even come across a toilet paper
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Ndiyo,nimewahi ona karatasi ya chooni
11:39
whose brand is called "Thank You."
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alama yake ya biashara inaitwa Nashukuru((Vicheko)
11:41
(Laughter)
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11:43
There is a wave of gratefulness
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Kuna wimbi la shukrani kwa sababu
11:45
because people are becoming aware how important this is
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watu wanaanza kugundua ni muhimu kiasi gani
11:48
and how this can change our world.
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na jinsi gani itabadili dunia.
11:51
It can change our world in immensely important ways,
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Inaweza badili dunia yetu
na katika njia muhimu sana,
11:58
because if you're grateful, you're not fearful,
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kwa sababu kama una shukrani,hauna uoga,
12:02
and if you're not fearful, you're not violent.
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na kama hauna uoga,hauna vurugu.
12:05
If you're grateful, you act out of a sense of enough
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Kama una shukrani,unaenenda katika hali ya kutosha
12:09
and not of a sense of scarcity,
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na sio katika hali ya upungufu,
12:11
and you are willing to share.
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haupo tayari kugawana.
12:13
If you are grateful,
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Kama una shukrani,unafurahia
12:15
you are enjoying the differences between people,
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tofauti kati ya watu,
na heshima yako kwa kila mtu,
12:18
and you are respectful to everybody,
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12:20
and that changes this power pyramid under which we live.
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na hiyo inabadili piramidi la nguvu
ambalo tunaishi sasa.
Na haileti usawa,
12:24
And it doesn't make for equality, but it makes for equal respect,
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lakini inaleta heshima sawa,
12:29
and that is the important thing.
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na hicho ni kitu muhimu.
12:31
The future of the world will be a network,
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Dunia ya baadaye itakuwa mtandao,
12:34
not a pyramid turned upside down.
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sio piramidi,ambalo limegeuzwa juu chini
12:38
The revolution of which I am speaking is a nonviolent revolution,
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Mabadiliko ninayoongelea
sio mabadiliko ya vurugu,
na mabadiliko sana
12:43
and it's so revolutionary that it even revolutionizes
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ambayo yanabadilisha
12:46
the very concept of a revolution,
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maana halisi ya mapinduzi,
12:49
because the normal revolution
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kwa sababu mapinduzi ya kawaida ni yale
12:51
is one where the power pyramid is turned upside down
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ambayo piramidi linageuzwa juu chini
12:54
and those who were on the bottom are now on the top
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na wale walio chini wanakuwa juu
12:57
and are doing exactly the same thing that the ones before.
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na wa juu nao chini
yameahafanyika huko nyuma
13:02
What we need is a networking of smaller groups,
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Tunachohitaji ni mtandao wa vikundi vidogo,
13:06
smaller and smaller groups who know one another,
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vikundi vidogo na vidogo vinavyotambuana,
vinavyokutana pamoja,
13:10
who interact with one another, and that is a grateful world.
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na hiyo ni dunia nzuri sana.
13:14
A grateful world is a world of joyful people.
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Dunia nzuri yenye watu wenye furaha sana.
13:18
Grateful people are joyful people,
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Watu wenye shukrani ni watu wenye furaha tele,
13:21
and joyful people --
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na watu wenye furaha tele,
13:23
the more and more joyful people there are,
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wanavyozidi kuwa watu wengi wenye furaha
13:26
the more and more we'll have a joyful world.
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na hivyo tutakuwa na dunia yenye watu wenye furaha zaidi.
13:30
We have a network for grateful living, and it has mushroomed.
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Tuna mtandao wa maisha ya kushukuru,
na ina uyoga.
13:36
We couldn't understand why it mushroomed.
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Na hatuwezi kuelewa kwanini ina uyoga.
13:39
We have an opportunity for people to light a candle
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Tuna nafasi ya watu kuwasha mshumaa
13:42
when they are grateful for something.
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wanaposhukuru kwa jambo fulani.
13:45
And there have been 15 million candles lit in one decade.
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Na kuna mishumaa milioni 15 inayowashwa
katika muongo mmoja.
13:52
People are becoming aware that a grateful world is a happy world,
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Watu wanaanza kutambua
dunia ya shukrani ni dunia yenye furaha,
13:58
and we all have the opportunity by the simple stop, look, go,
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na wote tuna nafasi
kwa njia rahisi ya simama,angalia,nenda,
14:04
to transform the world, to make it a happy place.
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kubadilisha dunia,
kuifanya sehemu ya furaha.
14:08
And that is what I hope for us,
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Na hilo ndo ninalotumaini kwetu,
14:09
and if this has contributed a little to making you want to do the same,
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na kama hili linachangia kidogo
kwa kukufanya uhitaji kufanya hichohicho,
14:14
stop, look, go.
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simama,angalia,nenda.
14:16
Thank you.
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Asante.
14:17
(Applause)
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(Makofi)
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