Want to be happy? Be grateful | David Steindl-Rast

3,529,341 views ・ 2013-11-27

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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There is something you know about me,
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something very personal,
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and there is something I know about every one of you
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and that's very central to your concerns.
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There is something that we know
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about everyone we meet anywhere in the world, on the street,
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that is the very mainspring of whatever they do
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and whatever they put up with.
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And that is that all of us want to be happy.
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In this, we are all together.
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How we imagine our happiness, that differs from one another,
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but it's already a lot that we have all in common,
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that we want to be happy.
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Now my topic is gratefulness.
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What is the connection between happiness and gratefulness?
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Many people would say, well, that's very easy.
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When you are happy, you are grateful.
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But think again.
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Is it really the happy people that are grateful?
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We all know quite a number of people
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who have everything that it would take to be happy,
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and they are not happy,
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because they want something else or they want more of the same.
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And we all know people who have lots of misfortune,
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misfortune that we ourselves would not want to have,
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and they are deeply happy.
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They radiate happiness. You are surprised.
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Why? Because they are grateful.
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So it is not happiness that makes us grateful.
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It's gratefulness that makes us happy.
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If you think it's happiness that makes you grateful,
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think again.
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It's gratefulness that makes you happy.
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Now, we can ask,
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what do we really mean by gratefulness?
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And how does it work?
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I appeal to your own experience.
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We all know from experience how it goes.
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We experience something that's valuable to us.
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Something is given to us that's valuable to us.
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And it's really given.
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These two things have to come together.
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It has to be something valuable, and it's a real gift.
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You haven't bought it. You haven't earned it.
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You haven't traded it in. You haven't worked for it.
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It's just given to you.
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And when these two things come together,
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something that's really valuable to me and I realize it's freely given,
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then gratefulness spontaneously rises in my heart,
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happiness spontaneously rises in my heart.
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That's how gratefulness happens.
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Now the key to all this
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is that we cannot only experience this once in a while.
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We cannot only have grateful experiences.
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We can be people who live gratefully.
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Grateful living, that is the thing.
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And how can we live gratefully?
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By experiencing, by becoming aware
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that every moment is a given moment, as we say.
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It's a gift. You haven't earned it.
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You haven't brought it about in any way.
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You have no way of assuring
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that there will be another moment given to you,
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and yet, that's the most valuable thing that can ever be given to us,
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this moment, with all the opportunity that it contains.
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If we didn't have this present moment,
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we wouldn't have any opportunity to do anything
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or experience anything,
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and this moment is a gift.
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It's a given moment, as we say.
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Now, we say the gift within this gift is really the opportunity.
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What you are really grateful for is the opportunity,
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not the thing that is given to you,
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because if that thing were somewhere else
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and you didn't have the opportunity to enjoy it,
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to do something with it,
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you wouldn't be grateful for it.
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Opportunity is the gift within every gift,
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and we have this saying, opportunity knocks only once.
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Well, think again.
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Every moment is a new gift, over and over again,
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and if you miss the opportunity of this moment,
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another moment is given to us, and another moment.
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We can avail ourselves of this opportunity,
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or we can miss it,
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and if we avail ourselves of the opportunity,
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it is the key to happiness.
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Behold the master key to our happiness
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in our own hands.
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Moment by moment, we can be grateful for this gift.
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Does that mean
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that we can be grateful for everything?
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Certainly not.
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We cannot be grateful for violence, for war,
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for oppression, for exploitation.
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On the personal level, we cannot be grateful
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for the loss of a friend, for unfaithfulness,
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for bereavement.
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But I didn't say we can be grateful for everything.
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I said we can be grateful in every given moment
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for the opportunity,
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and even when we are confronted with something that is terribly difficult,
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we can rise to this occasion
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and respond to the opportunity that is given to us.
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It isn't as bad as it might seem.
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Actually, when you look at it and experience it,
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you find that most of the time,
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what is given to us is the opportunity to enjoy,
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and we only miss it because we are rushing through life
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and we are not stopping to see the opportunity.
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But once in a while,
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something very difficult is given to us,
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and when this difficult thing occurs to us,
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it's a challenge to rise to that opportunity,
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and we can rise to it by learning something
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which is sometimes painful.
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Learning patience, for instance.
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We have been told that the road to peace
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is not a sprint, but is more like a marathon.
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That takes patience. That's difficult.
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It may be to stand up for your opinion, to stand up for your conviction.
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That's an opportunity that is given to us.
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To learn, to suffer, to stand up,
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all these opportunities are given to us,
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but they are opportunities,
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and those who avail themselves of those opportunities
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are the ones that we admire.
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They make something out of life.
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And those who fail get another opportunity.
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We always get another opportunity.
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That's the wonderful richness of life.
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So how can we find a method that will harness this?
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How can each one of us find a method for living gratefully,
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not just once in a while being grateful,
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but moment by moment to be grateful.
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How can we do it? It's a very simple method.
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It's so simple that it's actually what we were told as children
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when we learned to cross the street.
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Stop.
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Look.
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Go.
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That's all.
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But how often do we stop?
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We rush through life. We don't stop.
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We miss the opportunity because we don't stop.
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We have to stop.
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We have to get quiet.
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And we have to build stop signs into our lives.
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When I was in Africa some years ago and then came back,
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I noticed water.
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In Africa where I was, I didn't have drinkable water.
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Every time I turned on the faucet, I was overwhelmed.
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Every time I clicked on the light, I was so grateful.
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It made me so happy.
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But after a while, this wears off.
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So I put little stickers on the light switch
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and on the water faucet,
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and every time I turned it on, water.
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So leave it up to your own imagination.
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You can find whatever works best for you,
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but you need stop signs in your life.
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And when you stop,
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then the next thing is to look.
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You look. You open your eyes.
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You open your ears. You open your nose.
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You open all your senses
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for this wonderful richness that is given to us.
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There is no end to it, and that is what life is all about,
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to enjoy, to enjoy what is given to us.
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And then we can also open our hearts,
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our hearts for the opportunities,
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for the opportunities also to help others,
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to make others happy,
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because nothing makes us more happy than when all of us are happy.
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And when we open our hearts to the opportunities,
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the opportunities invite us to do something,
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and that is the third.
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Stop, look, and then go, and really do something.
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And what we can do
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is whatever life offers to you in that present moment.
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Mostly it's the opportunity to enjoy,
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but sometimes it's something more difficult.
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But whatever it is, if we take this opportunity,
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we go with it, we are creative, those are the creative people.
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And that little stop, look, go,
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is such a potent seed
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that it can revolutionize our world.
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Because we are at the present moment
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in the middle of a change of consciousness,
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and you will be surprised if you --
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I am always surprised when I hear how many times
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this word "gratefulness" and "gratitude" comes up.
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Everywhere you find it,
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a grateful airline, a restaurant gratefulness,
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a café gratefulness, a wine that is gratefulness.
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Yes, I have even come across a toilet paper
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whose brand is called "Thank You."
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(Laughter)
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There is a wave of gratefulness
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because people are becoming aware how important this is
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and how this can change our world.
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It can change our world in immensely important ways,
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because if you're grateful, you're not fearful,
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and if you're not fearful, you're not violent.
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If you're grateful, you act out of a sense of enough
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and not of a sense of scarcity,
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and you are willing to share.
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If you are grateful,
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you are enjoying the differences between people,
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and you are respectful to everybody,
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and that changes this power pyramid under which we live.
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And it doesn't make for equality, but it makes for equal respect,
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and that is the important thing.
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The future of the world will be a network,
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not a pyramid turned upside down.
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The revolution of which I am speaking is a nonviolent revolution,
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and it's so revolutionary that it even revolutionizes
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the very concept of a revolution,
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because the normal revolution
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is one where the power pyramid is turned upside down
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and those who were on the bottom are now on the top
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and are doing exactly the same thing that the ones before.
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What we need is a networking of smaller groups,
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smaller and smaller groups who know one another,
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who interact with one another, and that is a grateful world.
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A grateful world is a world of joyful people.
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Grateful people are joyful people,
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and joyful people --
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the more and more joyful people there are,
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the more and more we'll have a joyful world.
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We have a network for grateful living, and it has mushroomed.
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We couldn't understand why it mushroomed.
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We have an opportunity for people to light a candle
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when they are grateful for something.
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And there have been 15 million candles lit in one decade.
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People are becoming aware that a grateful world is a happy world,
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and we all have the opportunity by the simple stop, look, go,
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to transform the world, to make it a happy place.
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And that is what I hope for us,
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and if this has contributed a little to making you want to do the same,
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stop, look, go.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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