Want to be happy? Be grateful | David Steindl-Rast

3,520,631 views ・ 2013-11-27

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
There is something you know about me,
0
12496
3735
00:16
something very personal,
1
16255
3816
00:20
and there is something I know about every one of you
2
20095
4431
00:24
and that's very central to your concerns.
3
24550
2948
00:28
There is something that we know
4
28663
2581
00:31
about everyone we meet anywhere in the world, on the street,
5
31268
6034
00:37
that is the very mainspring of whatever they do
6
37326
4954
00:42
and whatever they put up with.
7
42304
2215
00:46
And that is that all of us want to be happy.
8
46047
5255
00:52
In this, we are all together.
9
52341
2338
00:55
How we imagine our happiness, that differs from one another,
10
55203
5474
01:00
but it's already a lot that we have all in common,
11
60701
4804
01:05
that we want to be happy.
12
65529
2214
01:09
Now my topic is gratefulness.
13
69164
2952
01:12
What is the connection between happiness and gratefulness?
14
72612
5390
01:19
Many people would say, well, that's very easy.
15
79310
2994
01:22
When you are happy, you are grateful.
16
82328
2518
01:26
But think again.
17
86331
1510
01:29
Is it really the happy people that are grateful?
18
89688
4220
01:35
We all know quite a number of people
19
95077
3541
01:38
who have everything that it would take to be happy,
20
98642
4177
01:42
and they are not happy,
21
102843
1757
01:44
because they want something else or they want more of the same.
22
104624
3715
01:50
And we all know people who have lots of misfortune,
23
110173
6824
01:57
misfortune that we ourselves would not want to have,
24
117021
3777
02:00
and they are deeply happy.
25
120822
2198
02:03
They radiate happiness. You are surprised.
26
123574
3419
02:07
Why? Because they are grateful.
27
127017
2199
02:10
So it is not happiness that makes us grateful.
28
130348
4035
02:14
It's gratefulness that makes us happy.
29
134407
2515
02:17
If you think it's happiness that makes you grateful,
30
137835
2917
02:20
think again.
31
140776
1485
02:22
It's gratefulness that makes you happy.
32
142285
2254
02:26
Now, we can ask,
33
146293
2488
02:28
what do we really mean by gratefulness?
34
148805
3461
02:32
And how does it work?
35
152897
1918
02:37
I appeal to your own experience.
36
157985
1966
02:39
We all know from experience how it goes.
37
159975
2733
02:43
We experience something that's valuable to us.
38
163055
4998
02:48
Something is given to us that's valuable to us.
39
168734
4299
02:53
And it's really given.
40
173925
1922
02:55
These two things have to come together.
41
175871
2219
02:58
It has to be something valuable, and it's a real gift.
42
178114
5589
03:03
You haven't bought it. You haven't earned it.
43
183727
3143
03:06
You haven't traded it in. You haven't worked for it.
44
186894
2451
03:09
It's just given to you.
45
189369
1428
03:10
And when these two things come together,
46
190821
2243
03:13
something that's really valuable to me and I realize it's freely given,
47
193088
5625
03:18
then gratefulness spontaneously rises in my heart,
48
198737
4913
03:23
happiness spontaneously rises in my heart.
49
203674
3644
03:28
That's how gratefulness happens.
50
208037
2165
03:31
Now the key to all this
51
211546
5395
03:36
is that we cannot only experience this once in a while.
52
216965
6717
03:44
We cannot only have grateful experiences.
53
224997
3734
03:48
We can be people who live gratefully.
54
228755
3235
03:52
Grateful living, that is the thing.
55
232649
2611
03:56
And how can we live gratefully?
56
236216
2373
04:00
By experiencing, by becoming aware
57
240136
4360
04:04
that every moment is a given moment, as we say.
58
244520
4749
04:09
It's a gift. You haven't earned it.
59
249293
2581
04:11
You haven't brought it about in any way.
60
251898
2588
04:14
You have no way of assuring
61
254805
3088
04:17
that there will be another moment given to you,
62
257917
2976
04:20
and yet, that's the most valuable thing that can ever be given to us,
63
260917
5065
04:26
this moment, with all the opportunity that it contains.
64
266006
5488
04:31
If we didn't have this present moment,
65
271518
2640
04:34
we wouldn't have any opportunity to do anything
66
274182
3176
04:37
or experience anything,
67
277382
1824
04:39
and this moment is a gift.
68
279230
1988
04:41
It's a given moment, as we say.
69
281242
1912
04:43
Now, we say the gift within this gift is really the opportunity.
70
283712
6616
04:50
What you are really grateful for is the opportunity,
71
290352
4542
04:54
not the thing that is given to you,
72
294918
1934
04:56
because if that thing were somewhere else
73
296876
1955
04:58
and you didn't have the opportunity to enjoy it,
74
298855
3506
05:02
to do something with it,
75
302385
1811
05:04
you wouldn't be grateful for it.
76
304220
1943
05:07
Opportunity is the gift within every gift,
77
307149
3996
05:11
and we have this saying, opportunity knocks only once.
78
311169
5673
05:17
Well, think again.
79
317943
1579
05:20
Every moment is a new gift, over and over again,
80
320679
4187
05:24
and if you miss the opportunity of this moment,
81
324890
3244
05:28
another moment is given to us, and another moment.
82
328158
3582
05:32
We can avail ourselves of this opportunity,
83
332175
2690
05:34
or we can miss it,
84
334889
1847
05:36
and if we avail ourselves of the opportunity,
85
336760
3910
05:40
it is the key to happiness.
86
340694
2793
05:43
Behold the master key to our happiness
87
343511
3241
05:46
in our own hands.
88
346776
1779
05:48
Moment by moment, we can be grateful for this gift.
89
348579
4697
05:53
Does that mean
90
353593
2499
05:56
that we can be grateful for everything?
91
356116
2711
05:59
Certainly not.
92
359629
1587
06:01
We cannot be grateful for violence, for war,
93
361597
4916
06:06
for oppression, for exploitation.
94
366537
2467
06:09
On the personal level, we cannot be grateful
95
369360
2739
06:12
for the loss of a friend, for unfaithfulness,
96
372123
3277
06:15
for bereavement.
97
375424
1722
06:18
But I didn't say we can be grateful for everything.
98
378733
3770
06:22
I said we can be grateful in every given moment
99
382527
4482
06:27
for the opportunity,
100
387033
1830
06:28
and even when we are confronted with something that is terribly difficult,
101
388887
6395
06:35
we can rise to this occasion
102
395306
2516
06:37
and respond to the opportunity that is given to us.
103
397846
4231
06:42
It isn't as bad as it might seem.
104
402101
2351
06:44
Actually, when you look at it and experience it,
105
404476
3869
06:48
you find that most of the time,
106
408369
2932
06:51
what is given to us is the opportunity to enjoy,
107
411325
3709
06:55
and we only miss it because we are rushing through life
108
415058
3017
06:58
and we are not stopping to see the opportunity.
109
418099
3403
07:01
But once in a while,
110
421919
1407
07:03
something very difficult is given to us,
111
423350
2922
07:06
and when this difficult thing occurs to us,
112
426296
4067
07:10
it's a challenge to rise to that opportunity,
113
430387
4304
07:14
and we can rise to it by learning something
114
434715
3396
07:18
which is sometimes painful.
115
438135
1717
07:19
Learning patience, for instance.
116
439876
2063
07:21
We have been told that the road to peace
117
441963
2973
07:24
is not a sprint, but is more like a marathon.
118
444960
3744
07:28
That takes patience. That's difficult.
119
448728
2537
07:32
It may be to stand up for your opinion, to stand up for your conviction.
120
452439
6091
07:39
That's an opportunity that is given to us.
121
459126
2737
07:42
To learn, to suffer, to stand up,
122
462314
3425
07:45
all these opportunities are given to us,
123
465763
2346
07:48
but they are opportunities,
124
468133
1482
07:49
and those who avail themselves of those opportunities
125
469639
3852
07:53
are the ones that we admire.
126
473515
2103
07:55
They make something out of life.
127
475642
2248
07:57
And those who fail get another opportunity.
128
477914
4728
08:03
We always get another opportunity.
129
483023
2193
08:05
That's the wonderful richness of life.
130
485240
3057
08:10
So how can we find a method that will harness this?
131
490272
6525
08:16
How can each one of us find a method for living gratefully,
132
496821
5006
08:21
not just once in a while being grateful,
133
501851
1905
08:23
but moment by moment to be grateful.
134
503780
2408
08:26
How can we do it? It's a very simple method.
135
506591
3352
08:29
It's so simple that it's actually what we were told as children
136
509967
5063
08:35
when we learned to cross the street.
137
515054
2305
08:37
Stop.
138
517882
1239
08:39
Look.
139
519421
1201
08:40
Go.
140
520646
1201
08:41
That's all.
141
521871
1375
08:43
But how often do we stop?
142
523270
2373
08:45
We rush through life. We don't stop.
143
525982
2745
08:48
We miss the opportunity because we don't stop.
144
528751
3398
08:53
We have to stop.
145
533012
2328
08:55
We have to get quiet.
146
535883
1833
08:58
And we have to build stop signs into our lives.
147
538128
4802
09:03
When I was in Africa some years ago and then came back,
148
543628
4968
09:08
I noticed water.
149
548620
2104
09:11
In Africa where I was, I didn't have drinkable water.
150
551114
4155
09:15
Every time I turned on the faucet, I was overwhelmed.
151
555293
3956
09:20
Every time I clicked on the light, I was so grateful.
152
560067
3585
09:23
It made me so happy.
153
563676
1541
09:25
But after a while, this wears off.
154
565241
1983
09:27
So I put little stickers on the light switch
155
567248
3762
09:31
and on the water faucet,
156
571034
1677
09:32
and every time I turned it on, water.
157
572735
2456
09:35
So leave it up to your own imagination.
158
575817
2856
09:38
You can find whatever works best for you,
159
578697
1953
09:40
but you need stop signs in your life.
160
580674
3262
09:44
And when you stop,
161
584278
1927
09:46
then the next thing is to look.
162
586229
2080
09:48
You look. You open your eyes.
163
588730
2231
09:50
You open your ears. You open your nose.
164
590985
2262
09:53
You open all your senses
165
593271
2396
09:55
for this wonderful richness that is given to us.
166
595691
3231
09:59
There is no end to it, and that is what life is all about,
167
599326
3952
10:03
to enjoy, to enjoy what is given to us.
168
603302
3606
10:06
And then we can also open our hearts,
169
606932
2819
10:09
our hearts for the opportunities,
170
609775
2822
10:12
for the opportunities also to help others,
171
612621
3218
10:15
to make others happy,
172
615863
1271
10:17
because nothing makes us more happy than when all of us are happy.
173
617158
4108
10:22
And when we open our hearts to the opportunities,
174
622743
4134
10:26
the opportunities invite us to do something,
175
626901
3616
10:30
and that is the third.
176
630541
1323
10:31
Stop, look, and then go, and really do something.
177
631888
4090
10:36
And what we can do
178
636351
1580
10:37
is whatever life offers to you in that present moment.
179
637955
4662
10:42
Mostly it's the opportunity to enjoy,
180
642641
5043
10:47
but sometimes it's something more difficult.
181
647708
3376
10:51
But whatever it is, if we take this opportunity,
182
651108
4268
10:55
we go with it, we are creative, those are the creative people.
183
655400
5447
11:00
And that little stop, look, go,
184
660871
3849
11:04
is such a potent seed
185
664744
2230
11:06
that it can revolutionize our world.
186
666998
3071
11:10
Because we are at the present moment
187
670500
5296
11:15
in the middle of a change of consciousness,
188
675820
3312
11:19
and you will be surprised if you --
189
679156
2541
11:22
I am always surprised when I hear how many times
190
682002
2662
11:24
this word "gratefulness" and "gratitude" comes up.
191
684688
2904
11:27
Everywhere you find it,
192
687952
1314
11:29
a grateful airline, a restaurant gratefulness,
193
689290
3255
11:32
a café gratefulness, a wine that is gratefulness.
194
692569
3185
11:35
Yes, I have even come across a toilet paper
195
695778
3251
11:39
whose brand is called "Thank You."
196
699053
2343
11:41
(Laughter)
197
701420
1596
11:43
There is a wave of gratefulness
198
703040
1942
11:45
because people are becoming aware how important this is
199
705006
3782
11:48
and how this can change our world.
200
708812
2596
11:51
It can change our world in immensely important ways,
201
711884
6616
11:58
because if you're grateful, you're not fearful,
202
718524
3587
12:02
and if you're not fearful, you're not violent.
203
722135
3362
12:05
If you're grateful, you act out of a sense of enough
204
725521
4162
12:09
and not of a sense of scarcity,
205
729707
2070
12:11
and you are willing to share.
206
731801
2025
12:13
If you are grateful,
207
733850
1268
12:15
you are enjoying the differences between people,
208
735142
2851
12:18
and you are respectful to everybody,
209
738017
2355
12:20
and that changes this power pyramid under which we live.
210
740396
3709
12:24
And it doesn't make for equality, but it makes for equal respect,
211
744129
5004
12:29
and that is the important thing.
212
749157
1980
12:31
The future of the world will be a network,
213
751161
3676
12:34
not a pyramid turned upside down.
214
754861
3626
12:38
The revolution of which I am speaking is a nonviolent revolution,
215
758511
4488
12:43
and it's so revolutionary that it even revolutionizes
216
763023
3865
12:46
the very concept of a revolution,
217
766912
2157
12:49
because the normal revolution
218
769093
2237
12:51
is one where the power pyramid is turned upside down
219
771354
2984
12:54
and those who were on the bottom are now on the top
220
774362
3145
12:57
and are doing exactly the same thing that the ones before.
221
777531
4126
13:02
What we need is a networking of smaller groups,
222
782246
4312
13:06
smaller and smaller groups who know one another,
223
786582
3646
13:10
who interact with one another, and that is a grateful world.
224
790252
4547
13:14
A grateful world is a world of joyful people.
225
794823
4124
13:18
Grateful people are joyful people,
226
798971
2647
13:21
and joyful people --
227
801642
2017
13:23
the more and more joyful people there are,
228
803683
2739
13:26
the more and more we'll have a joyful world.
229
806446
3274
13:30
We have a network for grateful living, and it has mushroomed.
230
810758
6047
13:36
We couldn't understand why it mushroomed.
231
816829
2423
13:39
We have an opportunity for people to light a candle
232
819276
3312
13:42
when they are grateful for something.
233
822612
2161
13:45
And there have been 15 million candles lit in one decade.
234
825217
6421
13:52
People are becoming aware that a grateful world is a happy world,
235
832072
6201
13:58
and we all have the opportunity by the simple stop, look, go,
236
838297
6002
14:04
to transform the world, to make it a happy place.
237
844323
3712
14:08
And that is what I hope for us,
238
848059
1478
14:09
and if this has contributed a little to making you want to do the same,
239
849561
4874
14:14
stop, look, go.
240
854459
1638
14:16
Thank you.
241
856121
1169
14:17
(Applause)
242
857314
3364
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7