Eman Mohammed: The courage to tell a hidden story

99,467 views ・ 2014-09-24

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Bojan Slavkovic Lektor: Ivana Korom
00:12
When I turned 19, I started my career
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Kada sam napunila 19 godina, počela je moja karijera
00:15
as the first female photojournalist
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prvog ženskog fotoreportera
00:17
in the Gaza Strip, Palestine.
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na pojasu Gaze, u Palestini.
00:21
My work as a woman photographer
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Moj posao ženskog fotografa
00:23
was considered a serious insult
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je smatran za ozbiljnu uvredu
00:25
to local traditions,
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lokalne tradicije,
00:27
and created a lasting stigma
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koji je stvorio trajnu stigmu
00:29
for me and my family.
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za mene i moju porodicu.
00:32
The male-dominated field made my presence
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Muški popunjeno polje je učinilo moje prisustvo
00:35
unwelcome by all possible means.
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nepoželjnim po svim nivoima.
00:38
They made clear that a woman
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Istakli su da žena
00:39
must not do a man's job.
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ne sme da radi posao muškarca.
00:42
Photo agencies in Gaza refused to train me
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Novinarske agencije odbile su da me obučavaju
00:44
because of my gender.
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zbog mog pola.
00:47
The "No" sign was pretty clear.
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Znak "Ne" je bio prilično jasan.
00:49
Three of my colleagues
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Trojica mojih kolega
00:51
went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area
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otišli su tako daleko da su me odveli u otvorenu zonu bombardovanja
00:56
where the explosion sounds
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gde su zvuci eksplozija
00:58
were the only thing I could hear.
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bili jedino što sam mogla da čujem.
01:00
Dust was flying in the air,
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Prašina je bila svuda u vazduhu
01:02
and the ground was shaking like a swing beneath me.
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i zemlja se tresla kao ljuljaška ispod mene.
01:06
I only realized we weren't there to document the event
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Tek sam tada shvatila da nismo tu da snimimo događaj
01:09
when the three of them got back into the armored Jeep
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kada su sva trojica ušla u oklopljen džip
01:12
and drove away, waving and laughing,
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i odvezla se, mašući i smejući se,
01:15
leaving me behind in the open air strike zone.
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ostavljajući me iza u zoni bombardovanja.
01:20
For a moment, I felt terrified,
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Na trenutak, osetila sam se prestravljeno,
01:23
humiliated, and sorry for myself.
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poniženo, i bilo mi je žao same sebe.
01:27
My colleagues' action was not
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Postupak mojih kolega nije bila jedina
01:29
the only death threat I have received,
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pretnja smrću koju sam dobila,
01:32
but it was the most dangerous one.
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ali je bila najopasnija.
01:36
The perception of women's life in Gaza
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Percepcija ženskog života u Gazi
01:39
is passive.
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je pasivna.
01:41
Until a recent time, a lot of women were not allowed
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Sve do skoro, mnogim ženama nije bilo dozvoljeno
01:44
to work or pursue education.
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da rade ili da se obrazuju.
01:47
At times of such doubled war including
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U vremenima duplog rata uključujući
01:50
both social restrictions on women
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socijalne restrikcije žena
01:52
and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,
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i izraelsko-palestinski konflikt,
01:55
women's dark and bright stories were fading away.
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ženske tamne i svetle priče blede.
01:59
To men, women's stories were seen
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Muškarcima, ženske priče su izgledale
02:02
as inconsequential.
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kao nedosledne.
02:04
I started paying closer attention
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Počela sam da obraćam mnogo više pažnje
02:07
to women's lives in Gaza.
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na život žena u Gazi.
02:09
Because of my gender, I had access
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Zbog mog pola, imala sam pristup
02:12
to worlds where my colleagues were forbidden.
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svetovima koji su zabranjeni mojim kolegama.
02:16
Beyond the obvious pain and struggle,
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Pored očiglednog bola i borbe,
02:19
there was a healthy dose
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postojala je zdrava doza
02:20
of laughter and accomplishments.
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smeha i postignuća.
02:23
In front of a police compound in Gaza City
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Pored policijske postave u Gazi,
02:27
during the first war in Gaza,
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tokom prvog rata u Gazi,
02:30
an Israeli air raid managed to destroy the compound
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izraelski vazdušni napad uništio je postavu
02:33
and break my nose.
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i slomili su mi nos tokom toga.
02:35
For a moment, all I saw was white, bright white,
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Na trenutak, sve što sam videla bila je belina, jarka belina,
02:40
like these lights.
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poput ovih svetala.
02:42
I thought to myself I either got blind
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Pomislila sam, ili sam oslepela,
02:46
or I was in heaven.
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ili sam u raju.
02:49
By the time I managed to open my eyes,
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Dok nisam otvorila oči,
02:52
I had documented this moment.
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zabeležila sam taj trenutak.
02:56
Mohammed Khader, a Palestinian worker
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Muhamed Hader, palestinski radnik
02:58
who spent two decades in Israel,
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koji je proveo dve decenije u Izraelu,
03:02
as his retirement plan,
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kao plan za penziju,
03:03
he decided to build a four-floor house,
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odlučio je da izgradi četvorospratnu kuću
03:07
only by the first field operation at his neighborhood,
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i tokom prve kopnene operacije u njegovom komšiluku,
03:11
the house was flattened to the ground.
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njegova kuća je sravnjena do zemlje.
03:14
Nothing was left but the pigeons he raised
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Ništa nije ostalo osim golubova koje je čuvao
03:18
and a jacuzzi, a bathtub
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i đakuzija, kade
03:21
that he got from Tel Aviv.
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koju je doneo iz Tel Aviva.
03:23
Mohammed got the bathtub
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Muhamed je odneo kadu
03:25
on the top of the rubble
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na vrh ruševine
03:27
and started giving his kids
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i počeo je svakog jutra
03:30
an every morning bubble bath.
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da svojoj deci priređuje kupku sa penom.
03:34
My work is not meant to hide the scars of war,
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Moj posao nije bio da sakrijem ožiljke rata,
03:37
but to show the full frame
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već da pokažem punu sliku
03:39
of unseen stories of Gazans.
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neviđenih priča u Gazi.
03:42
As a Palestinian female photographer,
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Kao ženskog palestinskog fotoreportera
03:46
the journey of struggle, survival and everyday life
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avantura borbe, preživljavanja i svakodnevnog života
03:50
has inspired me to overcome the community taboo
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me je inspirisala da prevaziđem društveni tabu
03:54
and see a different side of war and its aftermath.
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i da vidim drugu stranu rata i njegovih posledica.
03:59
I became a witness with a choice:
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Postala sam svedok sa izborom:
04:03
to run away or stand still.
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pobeći ili ostati na mestu.
04:07
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
(Aplauz)
04:09
(Applause)
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