Eman Mohammed: The courage to tell a hidden story

99,051 views ใƒป 2014-09-24

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Minhee Heo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gemma Lee
00:12
When I turned 19, I started my career
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 19์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋˜ ํ•ด, ์ €๋Š”
00:15
as the first female photojournalist
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ธฐ์ž๋กœ์„œ
00:17
in the Gaza Strip, Palestine.
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ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ž ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
My work as a woman photographer
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์จ์˜ ์ œ ์ง์—…์€
00:23
was considered a serious insult
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์ง€์—ญ ์ „ํ†ต์—
00:25
to local traditions,
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:27
and created a lasting stigma
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:29
for me and my family.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
00:32
The male-dominated field made my presence
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ฃผ๋„ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ œ ์กด์žฌ๋Š”
00:35
unwelcome by all possible means.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:38
They made clear that a woman
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ์„
00:39
must not do a man's job.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:42
Photo agencies in Gaza refused to train me
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๊ฐ€์ž ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:44
because of my gender.
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์ œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:47
The "No" sign was pretty clear.
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"์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:49
Three of my colleagues
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ 3๋ช…์€
00:51
went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์›Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์•ผ์™ธ ๊ณต์Šต ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
00:56
where the explosion sounds
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:58
were the only thing I could hear.
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ํญ๋ฐœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:00
Dust was flying in the air,
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๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋– ๋‹ค๋…”๊ณ ,
01:02
and the ground was shaking like a swing beneath me.
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์ง€๋ฉด์€ ์ œ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋„ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:06
I only realized we weren't there to document the event
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:09
when the three of them got back into the armored Jeep
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3๋ช…์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์ฐจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
01:12
and drove away, waving and laughing,
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ, ์†์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ , ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
01:15
leaving me behind in the open air strike zone.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์•ผ์™ธ ๊ณต์Šต ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
For a moment, I felt terrified,
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์ž ์‹œ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ณ ,
01:23
humiliated, and sorry for myself.
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๊ตด์š•๊ฐ๊ณผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:27
My colleagues' action was not
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€
01:29
the only death threat I have received,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ด์ธ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:32
but it was the most dangerous one.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ด์ธ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:36
The perception of women's life in Gaza
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๊ฐ€์ž์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์€
01:39
is passive.
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ด์—์š”.
01:41
Until a recent time, a lot of women were not allowed
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์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
01:44
to work or pursue education.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:47
At times of such doubled war including
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ œ์•ฝ๊ณผ
01:50
both social restrictions on women
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
01:52
and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,
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์ด์ค‘์  ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ,
01:55
women's dark and bright stories were fading away.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ๋ฐ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:59
To men, women's stories were seen
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
02:02
as inconsequential.
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ํ•˜์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:04
I started paying closer attention
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ž ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์—
02:07
to women's lives in Gaza.
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์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:09
Because of my gender, I had access
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์ œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด
02:12
to worlds where my colleagues were forbidden.
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๋ชป ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:16
Beyond the obvious pain and struggle,
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ,
02:19
there was a healthy dose
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์›ƒ์Œ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์™€
02:20
of laughter and accomplishments.
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์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:23
In front of a police compound in Gaza City
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๊ฐ€์ž์—์„œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
02:27
during the first war in Gaza,
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๊ฐ€์ž ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ์•ž์—
02:30
an Israeli air raid managed to destroy the compound
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ ๊ณต์Šต์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดด์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ 
02:33
and break my nose.
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์ œ ์ฝ”๋„ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ ธ์ฃ .
02:35
For a moment, all I saw was white, bright white,
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์ž ์‹œ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ดค๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜์–—๊ณ , ๋ฐ์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ
02:40
like these lights.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ๋น›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•˜์–ฌ์–ด์š”.
02:42
I thought to myself I either got blind
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์ €๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:46
or I was in heaven.
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์ฒœ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:49
By the time I managed to open my eyes,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–ด์„ ๋•
02:52
I had documented this moment.
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:56
Mohammed Khader, a Palestinian worker
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๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ ์นด๋”๋Š” ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋กœ์„œ
02:58
who spent two decades in Israel,
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20๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
03:02
as his retirement plan,
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์€ํ‡ด ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ
03:03
he decided to build a four-floor house,
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4์ธต์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:07
only by the first field operation at his neighborhood,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜„์žฅ ํญ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
03:11
the house was flattened to the ground.
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๊ทธ ์ง‘์€ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๊บผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
03:14
Nothing was left but the pigeons he raised
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋˜ ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ์™€
03:18
and a jacuzzi, a bathtub
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์ž์ฟ ์ง€, ๋ชฉ์š•ํ†ต๋งŒ
03:21
that he got from Tel Aviv.
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ํ…”์•„๋น„๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:23
Mohammed got the bathtub
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๋ชจํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์–ด์ง„ ๋Œ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ ์œ„์—์„œ
03:25
on the top of the rubble
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๋ชฉ์š•ํ†ต์„ ๋†“๊ณ 
03:27
and started giving his kids
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:30
an every morning bubble bath.
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:34
My work is not meant to hide the scars of war,
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์ œ ์ผ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
03:37
but to show the full frame
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๊ฐ€์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
03:39
of unseen stories of Gazans.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
As a Palestinian female photographer,
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ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
03:46
the journey of struggle, survival and everyday life
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ •, ์ƒ์กด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ์˜ ์‚ถ์€
03:50
has inspired me to overcome the community taboo
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
03:54
and see a different side of war and its aftermath.
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์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์—ฌํŒŒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:59
I became a witness with a choice:
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์ €๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฆ์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:03
to run away or stand still.
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๋„๋ง์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ.
04:07
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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