The best kindergarten you’ve ever seen | Takaharu Tezuka

1,430,276 views ・ 2015-04-14

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Translator: Eleni Zhupa Reviewer: Helena Bedalli
Ky eshte nje kopesht per femije qe projektuam ne 2007.
00:18
This is a kindergarten we designed in 2007.
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00:22
We made this kindergarten to be a circle.
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E krijuam kete kopesht ne forme rrethi.
00:26
It's a kind of endless circulation on top of the roof.
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Eshte nje lloj qarkullimi pafund ne maje te catise.
00:29
If you are a parent,
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Nese je prind,
00:31
you know that kids love to keep making circles.
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e di se femijet kane qejf te vijne rrotull.
00:36
This is how the rooftop looks.
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Kjo eshte pamja e catise.
00:39
And why did we design this?
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Perse e projektuam keshtu?
00:41
The principal of this kindergarten said,
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Drejtori i kopshtit tha,
00:44
"No, I don't want a handrail."
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"Nuk dua parmake".
00:47
I said, "It's impossible."
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I thashe: "Kjo eshte e pamundur"
00:49
But he insisted: "How about having a net sticking out from the edge of the roof?
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Por ai insistoi: "Po sikur te vendosni nje rrjete te varur nga ana e catise?
00:55
So that it can catch the children falling off?"
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Qe ti mbaje femijet te mos bien poshte?"
00:57
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
00:59
I said, "It's impossible."
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I thashe: "Eshte e pamundur."
01:01
And of course, the government official said,
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Dhe natyrisht, inspektori tha,
01:04
"Of course you have to have a handrail."
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"Patjeter ju duhen parmake."
01:10
But we could keep that idea around the trees.
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Por e perdorem idene e tij perreth pemeve.
01:13
There are three trees popping through.
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Tre peme dalin nga catia.
01:17
And we were allowed to call this rope as a handrail.
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Na lejuan ta perdorim kete litarin si parmak.
01:22
But of course, rope has nothing to do with them.
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Patjeter qe litari s'ka lidhje me to.
01:26
They fall into the net.
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Ata bien ne rrjete.
01:29
And you get more,
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Ndonjehere me shume,
01:32
and more,
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akoma me shume,
01:35
more.
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me shume.
01:36
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
01:37
Sometimes 40 children are around a tree.
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Ndonjehere 40 femije jane perreth pemes.
01:43
The boy on the branch,
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Djali mbi dege,
01:44
he loves the tree so he is eating the tree.
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e do kaq shume pemen, sa po e ha.
01:47
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
01:50
And at the time of an event,
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Ne raste eventesh
01:52
they sit on the edge.
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ulen te anet.
01:56
It looks so nice from underneath.
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Duket shume bukur nga poshte.
01:58
Monkeys in the zoo.
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Majmune ne kopsht zoologjik.
02:00
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
02:04
Feeding time.
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Koha per ushqim.
02:06
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(Te qeshura) (Duartrokitje)
02:12
And we made the roof as low as possible,
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E beme kete cati sa me te ulet,
02:15
because we wanted to see children on top of the roof,
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sepse donim te shikonim femijet mbi te,
02:19
not only underneath the roof.
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dhe jo vetem nga poshte saj.
02:22
And if the roof is too high, you see only the ceiling.
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Nese catia eshte e larte shikon vetem tavanin.
02:27
And the leg washing place -- there are many kinds of water taps.
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Vendi per larjen e kembeve ka shume lloj cezmash.
02:32
You see with the flexible tubes,
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Shikoni tuba fleksibel,
02:34
you want to spray water to your friends,
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keshtu mund te lagni shoket,
02:37
and the shower,
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dhe dushi,
02:39
and the one in front is quite normal.
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njeri ne fillim eshte shume normal.
02:41
But if you look at this,
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Por nese shihni kete tjetrin,
02:43
the boy is not washing his boots,
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djali nuk po lan cizmet,
02:44
he's putting water into his boots.
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por po i mbush me uje ato.
02:46
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
02:53
This kindergarten is completely open, most of the year.
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Ky kopesht eshte i hapur, shumicen e vitit.
02:59
And there is no boundary between inside and outside.
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Nuk ka kufij ndermjet jashte dhe brenda.
03:03
So it means basically this architecture is a roof.
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Kjo do te thote qe arkitektura eshte vetem catia.
03:07
And also there is no boundary between classrooms.
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Gjithashtu s'ka kufij ndermjet klasave.
03:11
So there is no acoustic barrier at all.
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Keshtu s'ka barriera akustike.
03:15
When you put many children in a quiet box,
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Kur vendos shume femije ne nje kuti qetesie,
03:21
some of them get really nervous.
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disa prej tyre nervozohen shume.
03:24
But in this kindergarten,
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Por ne kete kopesht,
03:26
there is no reason they get nervous.
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nuk kane arsye te nervozohen.
03:30
Because there is no boundary.
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Sepse ky kopesht s'ka kufij.
03:33
And the principal says
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Drejtori thote
03:35
if the boy in the corner doesn't want to stay in the room,
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nese djali qe eshte ne cep s'do te qendroje ne dhome
03:39
we let him go.
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e leme te dale.
03:41
He will come back eventually, because it's a circle, it comes back.
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Ai do te kthehet, s'ka nga shkon eshte rreth.
03:44
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
03:48
But the point is, in that kind of occasion,
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Por qellimi eshte se, ne te tilla raste,
03:51
usually children try to hide somewhere.
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femijet duan te fshihen diku.
03:54
But here, just they leave and come back.
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Ketu, ata ikin dhe rikthehen.
03:58
It's a natural process.
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Eshte nje proces natyral.
04:00
And secondly, we consider noise very important.
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Se dyti, ne mendojme se zhurma eshte e rendesishme.
04:07
You know that children sleep better in noise.
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E dini se femijet flene me mire me zhurme.
04:14
They don't sleep in a quiet space.
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Ata nuk flene ne vende te qeta.
04:17
And in this kindergarten,
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Ne kete kopesht,
04:20
these children show amazing concentration in class.
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keta femije shfaqin perqendrim mahnites ne klase.
04:27
And you know, our kind grew up in the jungle with noise.
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Dhe si e dini, specia jone rritej ne xhungel me zhurma.
04:33
They need noise.
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Ata kane nevoje per zhurma.
04:35
And you know, you can talk to your friends in a noisy bar.
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Dhe e dini, se ju arrini te flisni me shoket ne nje bar me zhurme.
04:39
You are not supposed to be in silence.
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Nuk jemi programuar per qetesi.
04:43
And you know, these days
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Dhe si e dini, keto kohe
04:46
we are trying to make everything under control.
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perpiqemi te mbajme gjithshka ne kontroll.
04:52
You know, it's completely open.
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Gjithshka eshte e hapur.
04:54
And you should know that
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Duhet ta dini se
04:57
we can go skiing in -20 degrees in winter.
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ne shkojme per ski ne -20 grade ne dimer
05:02
In summer you go swimming.
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Ne vere ju shkoni ne det.
05:05
The sand is 50 degrees.
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Rera eshte 50 grade.
05:08
And also, you should know that you are waterproof.
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Dhe gjithashtu ju jeni i papershkueshem nga uji.
05:12
You never melt in rain.
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Ju nuk shkrini ne shi.
05:15
So, children are supposed to be outside.
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Keshtu, femijet duhet te rrine jashte.
05:19
So that is how we should treat them.
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Keshtu duhen trajtuar ata.
05:22
This is how they divide classrooms.
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Kjo eshte menyra si ndajne klasat.
05:24
They are supposed to help teachers.
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Duhet te ndihmonin mesuesit.
05:27
They don't.
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Por nuk e bejne!
05:29
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
05:35
I didn't put him in.
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S'e futa une aty.
05:39
A classroom.
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Nje klase.
05:42
And a washbasin.
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Nje lavaman.
05:44
They talk to each other around the well.
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Ata flasin me njeri-tjetrin perreth tij.
05:49
And there are always some trees in the classroom.
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Ka ndonje peme brenda klases.
05:55
A monkey trying to fish another monkey from above.
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Nje majmun qe perpiqet te peshkoje nje tjeter majmun nga siper.
05:59
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
06:01
Monkeys.
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Majmune.
06:02
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
06:04
And each classroom has at least one skylight.
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Cdo klase ka te pakten nje dritare qiellore.
06:09
And this is where Santa Claus comes down at the time of Christmas.
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Nga kjo zbret babagjyshi ne Krishtlindje.
06:19
This is the annex building,
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Kjo eshte ndertese perbri,
06:21
right next to that oval-shaped kindergarten.
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afer kopeshtit vezak.
06:26
The building is only five meters tall with seven floors.
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Ndertesa eshte vetem 5 metra e larte, me shtate kate.
06:31
And of course, the ceiling height is very low.
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Patjeter, lartesia e tavanit eshte e ulet.
06:33
So you have to consider safety.
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Na duhej te merrnim parasysh rrezikshmerine.
06:38
So, we put our children, a daughter and a son.
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Per kete vendosem femijet tane, vajzen dhe djalin.
06:43
They tried to go in.
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U perpoqen te kalojne.
06:47
He hit his head.
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Djali goditi koken.
06:51
He's okay. His skull is quite strong.
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Eshte mire! Kafka e tij eshte e forte!
06:55
He is resilient. It's my son.
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Eshte elastik. Eshte biri im!
06:58
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
07:01
And he is trying to see if it is safe to jump off.
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Po kqyr nese eshte e sigurte hedhja.
07:05
And then we put other children.
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Me pas vendosem femije te tjere.
07:12
The traffic jam is awful in Tokyo, as you know.
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Si e dini, gjendja e trafikut ne Tokio eshte e tmerrshme.
07:15
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
07:16
The driver in front, she needs to learn how to drive.
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Kjo shoferja para, duhet ende te mesoje te ngase.
07:21
Now these days,
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Ne kohet e sotme,
07:23
kids need a small dosage of danger.
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femijet kane nevoje per pak rrezik.
07:30
And in this kind of occasion,
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Ne te tilla raste,
07:33
they learn to help each other.
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mesojne te ndihmojne njeri tjetrin
07:37
This is society. This is the kind of opportunity we are losing these days.
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Kjo eshte shoqeria. Keto jane mundesite qe po humbasim tani.
07:48
Now, this drawing is showing the movement of a boy
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Ky vizatim tregon levizjet e nje djali
07:54
between 9:10 and 9:30.
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nga ora 09:10 deri ne 9:30.
08:01
And the circumference of this building is 183 meters.
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Perimetri i kesaj godine eshte 183 m.
08:07
So it's not exactly small at all.
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Nuk eshte aspak e vogel.
08:11
And this boy did 6,000 meters in the morning.
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Ky djale gjithe mengjesin beri 6.000 metra.
08:15
But the surprise is yet to come.
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Por surpriza nuk eshte ende kjo.
08:19
The children in this kindergarten do 4,000 meters on average.
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Femijet ne kete kopesht bejne mesatarisht 4.000 metra ne dite.
08:27
And these children have the highest athletic abilities
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Keta femije kane aftesi atletike me te larta
08:34
among many kindergartens.
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ne krahasim me femije ne kopshte te tjera.
08:43
The principal says,
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Drejtori thote,
08:45
"I don't train them. We leave them on top of the roof.
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"Nuk i stervis une. Thjesht i leme mbi cati.
08:51
Just like sheep."
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Si delet."
08:52
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
08:54
They keep running.
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Ata vazhdojne vrapin.
08:56
(Laughter)
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(Te qeshura)
08:58
My point is don't control them,
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Dua te them se nuk duhet ti kontrollojme,
09:03
don't protect them too much,
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nuk duhet ti mbrojme shume,
09:07
and they need to tumble sometimes.
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kane nevoje te bien ndonjehere.
09:10
They need to get some injury.
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Kane nevoje te bejne ndonje plage.
09:14
And that makes them learn
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Kjo u meson
09:17
how to live in this world.
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si te jetojne ne kete bote.
09:23
I think architecture is capable of changing this world,
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Une mendoj se arkitektura mund te ndryshoje kete bote,
09:31
and people's lives.
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dhe jetet e njerezve.
09:33
And this is one of the attempts to change the lives of children.
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Kjo eshte nje perpjekje per te ndryshuar jetet e femijeve.
09:40
Thank you very much.
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Ju faleminderit shume.
09:42
(Applause)
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(Duartrokitje)
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