How great leaders inspire action | Simon Sinek | TED

19,043,453 views

2010-05-04 ใƒป TED


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How great leaders inspire action | Simon Sinek | TED

19,043,453 views ใƒป 2010-05-04

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sunphil Ga ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sun Young Kim
00:16
How do you explain when things don't go as we assume?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:20
Or better, how do you explain
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ํ˜น์€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
00:23
when others are able to achieve things that seem to defy all of the assumptions?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ •๋“ค์— ์œ„๋ฐฐ๋ผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”?
00:27
For example:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด:
00:29
Why is Apple so innovative?
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์™œ ์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:31
Year after year, after year,
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ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ ,
00:33
they're more innovative than all their competition.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
And yet, they're just a computer company.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”, ๊ทธ์ € ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ผ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
00:38
They're just like everyone else.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
They have the same access to the same talent,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋Šฅ, ๋Œ€ํ–‰์‚ฌ, ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด.. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—
00:42
the same agencies,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ด์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
the same consultants, the same media.
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00:45
Then why is it that they seem to have something different?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:50
Why is it that Martin Luther King led the Civil Rights Movement?
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์™œ ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:54
He wasn't the only man who suffered in pre-civil rights America,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™ ์ด์ „์—
๊ณ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
and he certainly wasn't the only great orator of the day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค์ง ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ ๊ทธ์˜€์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:01
Why him?
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01:02
And why is it that the Wright brothers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š”
01:05
were able to figure out controlled, powered man flight
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๋™๋ ฅ ์กฐ์ ˆ, ์œ ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
01:08
when there were certainly other teams
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ , ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ
01:10
who were better qualified, better funded --
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
01:13
and they didn't achieve powered man flight,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:16
and the Wright brothers beat them to it.
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๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:18
There's something else at play here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
About three and a half years ago, I made a discovery.
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๋Œ€๋žต 3๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ „์—
์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:25
And this discovery profoundly changed my view on how I thought the world worked,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
์ €์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
and it even profoundly changed the way in which I operate in it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊นŒ์ง€
๋ณ€ํ™” ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
As it turns out, there's a pattern.
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ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ..
01:40
As it turns out, all the great inspiring leaders and organizations in the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์™€
๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
01:44
whether it's Apple or Martin Luther King or the Wright brothers,
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์• ํ”Œ์ด ๋๊ฑด, ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น์ด ๋๊ฑด, ํ˜น์€ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋๊ฑด
01:47
they all think, act and communicate the exact same way.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†Œํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And it's the complete opposite to everyone else.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜€์ฃ .
01:55
All I did was codify it,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
and it's probably the world's simplest idea.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ
์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
I call it the golden circle.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์›(๊ณจ๋“  ์จํด)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Why? How? What?
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์™œ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ๋ฌด์—‡์„?
02:14
This little idea explains
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
02:16
why some organizations and some leaders are able to inspire where others aren't.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด ์™œ
์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”
02:20
Let me define the terms really quickly.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Every single person, every single organization on the planet
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ, ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
02:25
knows what they do, 100 percent.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100%๋กœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Some know how they do it,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:31
whether you call it your differentiated value proposition
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋“ 
02:33
or your proprietary process or your USP.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋…์ ์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด USP๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ ..
02:36
But very, very few people or organizations know why they do what they do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ˜น์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€
์ž์‹ ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
And by "why" I don't mean "to make a profit."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์™œ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ "์ด์œค ์ฐฝ์ถœ"๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
That's a result. It's always a result.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ฃ .
02:45
By "why," I mean: What's your purpose?
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"์™œ" ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰: ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ธ์ง€?
02:47
What's your cause? What's your belief?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Why does your organization exist?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์€ ์™œ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:53
Why do you get out of bed in the morning?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™œ ์•„์นจ์— ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:55
And why should anyone care?
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์™œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:58
As a result, the way we think, we act,
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ํ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:00
the way we communicate is from the outside in, it's obvious.
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์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ฃ .
03:03
We go from the clearest thing to the fuzziest thing.
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03:05
But the inspired leaders and the inspired organizations --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€,
03:09
regardless of their size, regardless of their industry --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด,
03:12
all think, act and communicate from the inside out.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†Œํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ..
03:17
Let me give you an example.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
I use Apple because they're easy to understand and everybody gets it.
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์ €๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:22
If Apple were like everyone else,
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์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌํƒ€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:25
a marketing message from them might sound like this:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ“ํŒ… ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:28
"We make great computers.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
They're beautifully designed, simple to use and user friendly.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‹ค์ง€์ธ์—, ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:35
Want to buy one?"
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๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋„ค.
03:37
"Meh."
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03:38
That's how most of us communicate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ํ•˜์ฃ ..
03:40
That's how most marketing and sales are done,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ผ“ํŒ…,์˜์—…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
that's how we communicate interpersonally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
We say what we do,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ(์ž„๋ฌด)๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€, ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
we say how we're different or better
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:48
and we expect some sort of a behavior,
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๊ตฌ๋งค, ํˆฌํ‘œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
03:50
a purchase, a vote, something like that.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Here's our new law firm:
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03:53
We have the best lawyers with the biggest clients,
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๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ๊ธ‰ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
we always perform for our clients.
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03:57
Here's our new car:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
It gets great gas mileage, it has leather seats.
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์ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์‹œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:01
Buy our car.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
But it's uninspiring.
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04:04
Here's how Apple actually communicates.
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์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ด๋ ‡์ฃ .
04:08
"Everything we do, we believe in challenging the status quo.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:13
We believe in thinking differently.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
The way we challenge the status quo
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
04:18
is by making our products beautifully designed,
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
04:21
simple to use and user friendly.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
We just happen to make great computers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Want to buy one?"
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๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€์š”?"
04:28
Totally different, right?
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
04:29
You're ready to buy a computer from me.
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04:31
I just reversed the order of the information.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†“์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
What it proves to us is that people don't buy what you do;
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ" ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์™œ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ(์‹ ๋…)์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
people buy why you do it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž„๋ฌด(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์‹ ๋…(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ )์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
This explains why every single person in this room
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์™œ
04:44
is perfectly comfortable buying a computer from Apple.
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์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
But we're also perfectly comfortable
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ
04:49
buying an MP3 player from Apple, or a phone from Apple,
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์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ MP3, ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”, ํ˜น์€
04:52
or a DVR from Apple.
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DVD๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
As I said before, Apple's just a computer company.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Nothing distinguishes them structurally from any of their competitors.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Their competitors are equally qualified to make all of these products.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
In fact, they tried.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:05
A few years ago, Gateway came out with flat-screen TVs.
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๋ช‡๋…„ ์ „์—, ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์›จ์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ TV๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
They're eminently qualified to make flat-screen TVs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ‰๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ TV๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:10
They've been making flat-screen monitors for years.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ํ‰๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Nobody bought one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Dell came out with MP3 players and PDAs,
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๋ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” MP3ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  PDA๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
and they make great quality products,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
and they can make perfectly well-designed products --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
and nobody bought one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
In fact, talking about it now, we can't even imagine
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ• ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
05:32
buying an MP3 player from Dell.
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MP3ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒ ์กฐ์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Why would you buy one from a computer company?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ MP3ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:36
But we do it every day.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ..(์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ์—์„œ...)
05:37
People don't buy what you do; they buy why you do it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž„๋ฌด(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์‹ ๋…(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ )์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
The goal is not to do business with everybody who needs what you have.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”.. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
The goal is to do business with people who believe what you believe.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”.. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Here's the best part:
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
None of what I'm telling you is my opinion.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ €์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
It's all grounded in the tenets of biology.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ์›๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ง€์‹๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Not psychology, biology.
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
If you look at a cross-section of the human brain,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:03
from the top down, the human brain is actually broken
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ
06:05
into three major components
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๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
that correlate perfectly with the golden circle.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธˆ์›(๊ณจ๋“  ์จํด)๊ณผ๋„ ์ƒํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Our newest brain, our Homo sapien brain,
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์ตœ์‹  ๋‡Œ, ํ˜„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‡Œ,
06:13
our neocortex,
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์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆ์€
06:15
corresponds with the "what" level.
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"๋ฌด์—‡" ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
The neocortex is responsible
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์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์„ฑ,
06:19
for all of our rational and analytical thought and language.
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๋ถ„์„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ
๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
The middle two sections make up our limbic brains,
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
and our limbic brains are responsible for all of our feelings,
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๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:29
like trust and loyalty.
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์ถฉ์˜, ๋ฏฟ์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
06:32
It's also responsible for all human behavior,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰๋™, ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„
06:34
all decision-making,
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๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:36
and it has no capacity for language.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
06:39
In other words, when we communicate from the outside in,
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ,
06:42
yes, people can understand vast amounts of complicated information
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ง•, ์ด์ต, ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
06:45
like features and benefits and facts and figures.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:48
It just doesn't drive behavior.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ด๋Œ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
When we can communicate from the inside out,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ,
06:52
we're talking directly to the part of the brain
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
06:54
that controls behavior,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
and then we allow people to rationalize it with the tangible things we say and do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
07:00
This is where gut decisions come from.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Sometimes you can give somebody all the facts and figures,
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
07:06
and they say, "I know what all the facts and details say,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ , "์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด,
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
07:09
but it just doesn't feel right."
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07:10
Why would we use that verb, it doesn't "feel" right?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "feel" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ธ๊นŒ์š”?
07:13
Because the part of the brain that controls decision-making
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
07:15
doesn't control language.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
The best we can muster up is,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ณ ์ž‘ "์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ" ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:18
"I don't know. It just doesn't feel right."
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07:20
Or sometimes you say you're leading with your heart or soul.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด"
ํ˜น์€ "์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์ด๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:24
I hate to break it to you, those aren't other body parts
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธด ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:26
controlling your behavior.
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๋ชธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
It's all happening here in your limbic brain,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณ€์—ฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:30
the part of the brain that controls decision-making and not language.
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
07:33
But if you don't know why you do what you do,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(์˜๋ฌด)์„ ์™œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
07:36
and people respond to why you do what you do,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์™œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:39
then how will you ever get people
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ
07:42
to vote for you, or buy something from you,
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๋˜์ง€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:44
or, more importantly, be loyal
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
07:46
and want to be a part of what it is that you do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:49
The goal is not just to sell to people who need what you have;
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”.. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
07:52
the goal is to sell to people who believe what you believe.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:55
The goal is not just to hire people who need a job;
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”.. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง์—…์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค;
07:59
it's to hire people who believe what you believe.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
08:02
I always say that, you know,
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:04
if you hire people just because they can do a job, they'll work for your money,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:10
but if they believe what you believe,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:12
they'll work for you with blood and sweat and tears.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด๊ณผ ์„ฑ์˜์™€ ๋•€์œผ๋กœ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Nowhere else is there a better example than with the Wright brothers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ผํ™”๋งŒํผ
์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์—†์ง€์š”.
08:18
Most people don't know about Samuel Pierpont Langley.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜ ํ”ผ์—๋ฅดํฐํŠธ ๋žญ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And back in the early 20th century,
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20 ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ,
08:24
the pursuit of powered man flight was like the dot com of the day.
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์ธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋น„ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋‹ท์ปด ์—ด๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Everybody was trying it.
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๋ชจ๋“ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:29
And Samuel Pierpont Langley had, what we assume,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜ ํ”ผ์—๋ฅดํฐํŠธ ๋žญ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š”
08:32
to be the recipe for success.
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์„ฑ๊ณต ๋น„๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:34
Even now, you ask people,
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์ฆ‰, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ฃ .
08:36
"Why did your product or why did your company fail?"
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์™œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ˜น์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:39
and people always give you the same permutation
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
08:41
of the same three things:
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์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
under-capitalized, the wrong people, bad market conditions.
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์ž๋ณธ ๋ถ€์กฑ,์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํƒœ ์•…ํ™”..
08:46
It's always the same three things, so let's explore that.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋“ค์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
08:49
Samuel Pierpont Langley
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜ ํ”ผ์—๋ฅดํฐํŠธ ๋žญ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:51
was given 50,000 dollars by the War Department
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๋ฏธ ์œก๊ตฐ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ 5๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:54
to figure out this flying machine.
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๋น„ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:56
Money was no problem.
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์ž๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
He held a seat at Harvard
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:00
and worked at the Smithsonian and was extremely well-connected;
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์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์†Œ๋‹ˆ์–ธ(ํ•™์ˆ  ํ˜‘ํšŒ)์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋งฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•˜์ฃ .
09:03
he knew all the big minds of the day.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:05
He hired the best minds money could find
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:09
and the market conditions were fantastic.
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์ดํ›„ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
The New York Times followed him around everywhere,
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๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
and everyone was rooting for Langley.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋žญ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:16
Then how come we've never heard of Samuel Pierpont Langley?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์งธ์„œ ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:19
A few hundred miles away in Dayton, Ohio,
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๋ฐฑ ์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์˜ ์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ๋ฐ์ดํ†ค์—๋Š”
09:22
Orville and Wilbur Wright,
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์˜ฌ๋นŒ, ์œŒ๋ฒ„ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:24
they had none of what we consider to be the recipe for success.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š”
์„ฑ๊ณต ๋น„๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€์š”.
09:28
They had no money;
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์ž๊ธˆ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ .
09:30
they paid for their dream with the proceeds from their bicycle shop.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Not a single person on the Wright brothers' team
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๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ ํŒ€ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
09:35
had a college education,
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:37
not even Orville or Wilbur.
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์˜ฌ๋นŒ, ์œŒ๋ฒ„ ๋‘˜๋‹ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:39
And The New York Times followed them around nowhere.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ทจ์žฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
09:42
The difference was,
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๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์ ์€,
09:44
Orville and Wilbur were driven by a cause, by a purpose, by a belief.
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์˜ฌ๋นŒ, ์œŒ๋ฒ„ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด์œ ,
๋ชฉ์ , ์‹ ๋…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›€์ง์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
They believed that if they could figure out this flying machine,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:52
it'll change the course of the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Samuel Pierpont Langley was different.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์—˜ ํ”ผ์—๋ฅดํฐํŠธ ๋žญ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
He wanted to be rich, and he wanted to be famous.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
He was in pursuit of the result.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:02
He was in pursuit of the riches.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•จ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
And lo and behold, look what happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์—ˆ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”...
10:06
The people who believed in the Wright brothers' dream
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๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๋ฏฟ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€,
10:09
worked with them with blood and sweat and tears.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ด๊ณผ ์„ฑ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•ด ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
The others just worked for the paycheck.
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๋žญ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์›”๊ธ‰ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:14
They tell stories of how every time the Wright brothers went out,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
they would have to take five sets of parts,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 5 ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„๋“ค ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
because that's how many times they would crash before supper.
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5๋ฒˆ ์ฏค ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ ..
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ €๋…์‹์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:23
And, eventually, on December 17th, 1903,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ, 1903, 12์›” 17์ผ์—
10:27
the Wright brothers took flight,
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๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
10:30
and no one was there to even experience it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝํ—˜์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชปํ–‡์ฃ .
10:32
We found out about it a few days later.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ์ผ ํ›„์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:36
And further proof that Langley was motivated by the wrong thing:
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋žญ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ์˜ํ•ด
๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š”
10:40
the day the Wright brothers took flight,
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๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‚ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
he quit.
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10:43
He could have said,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
10:45
"That's an amazing discovery, guys,
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:47
and I will improve upon your technology," but he didn't.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
10:50
He wasn't first, he didn't get rich, he didn't get famous, so he quit.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
People don't buy what you do; they buy why you do it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž„๋ฌด(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์‹ ๋…(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ )์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
If you talk about what you believe,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:59
you will attract those who believe what you believe.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
But why is it important to attract those who believe what you believe?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:07
Something called the law of diffusion of innovation,
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ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํŒŒ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
๋ฒ•์น™์€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
if you don't know the law, you know the terminology.
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11:12
The first 2.5% of our population are our innovators.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 2.5 %๋Š”
ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
The next 13.5% of our population are our early adopters.
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๋‹ค์Œ์˜ 13.5 %์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž(early adopter)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
The next 34% are your early majority,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ 34%๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜(early majority),
11:24
your late majority and your laggards.
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๋Šฆ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ (late majority) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž(laggard)๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
The only reason these people buy touch-tone phones
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์ด ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ํฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
11:30
is because you can't buy rotary phones anymore.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”์ด์ƒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:34
We all sit at various places at various times on this scale,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ/๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ..
11:37
but what the law of diffusion of innovation tells us
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ํ˜์‹  ์ „ํŒŒ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:40
is that if you want mass-market success or mass-market acceptance of an idea,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:45
you cannot have it until you achieve this tipping point
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15, 18% ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š”
11:49
between 15 and 18 percent market penetration,
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ํ‹ฐํ•‘ ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ง€์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
11:52
and then the system tips.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ฃ .
11:55
I love asking businesses, "What's your conversion on new business?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด " ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฅ ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
They love to tell you, "It's about 10 percent," proudly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ "์˜ค, 10%์ •๋„์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
์Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 10%์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:01
Well, you can trip over 10% of the customers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” 10ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
We all have about 10% who just "get it."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
12:05
That's how we describe them, right?
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์ง๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์„ํ•˜์ฃ , "์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ€์–ด."
12:07
That's like that gut feeling, "Oh, they just get it."
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”: ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜?ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
The problem is: How do you find the ones that get it
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๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”
12:12
before doing business versus the ones who don't get it?
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12:14
So it's this here, this little gap that you have to close,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
๊ฐญ(Gap)์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
as Jeffrey Moore calls it, "Crossing the Chasm" --
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์ œํ”„๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "์บ์ฆ˜ ๋งˆ์ผ“ํŒ…"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
because, you see, the early majority will not try something
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜(early majority)๋“ค์€
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
12:24
until someone else has tried it first.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:28
And these guys, the innovators and the early adopters,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž๋“ค(early adopter)์€
12:31
they're comfortable making those gut decisions.
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์ง๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
They're more comfortable making those intuitive decisions
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง๊ด€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:36
that are driven by what they believe about the world
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์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:40
and not just what product is available.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
These are the people who stood in line for six hours
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์•„์ดํฐ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ์‹œ ๋˜์—ˆ์„๋•Œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:44
to buy an iPhone when they first came out,
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์ด๋“ค์€ 6์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์„œ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์„œ
12:47
when you could have bought one off the shelf the next week.
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์„ ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊บผ๋‚ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:50
These are the people who spent 40,000 dollars
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์ด๋“ค์€ 4๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ‰๋ฉด ํ‹ฐ๋น„๊ฐ€
12:52
on flat-screen TVs when they first came out,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
even though the technology was substandard.
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๋น„๋ก ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ๋„๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:58
And, by the way, they didn't do it because the technology was so great;
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
they did it for themselves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
It's because they wanted to be first.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
People don't buy what you do; they buy why you do it
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž„๋ฌด(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์‹ ๋…(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ )์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
and what you do simply proves what you believe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
In fact, people will do the things that prove what they believe.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ๋…์„
์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
The reason that person bought the iPhone in the first six hours,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
์ฒ˜์Œ 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
13:21
stood in line for six hours,
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6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”..
13:23
was because of what they believed about the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ
13:25
and how they wanted everybody to see them:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
13:27
they were first.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์˜€์ฃ .
13:28
People don't buy what you do; they buy why you do it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž„๋ฌด(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์‹ ๋…(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ )์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
So let me give you a famous example,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:33
a famous failure and a famous success of the law of diffusion of innovation.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ˜์‹  ์ „ํŒŒ์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:37
First, the famous failure.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
13:39
It's a commercial example.
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์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:41
As we said before, the recipe for success
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์ด์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
13:43
is money and the right people and the right market conditions.
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์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ๋น„๋ฒ•์€ ๋ˆ, ์˜ณ์€ ์ธ์žฌ, ์•Œ๋งž์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
You should have success then.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
Look at TiVo.
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ํ‹ฐ๋ณด(์ƒํ‘œ๋ช…)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:50
From the time TiVo came out about eight or nine years ago
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ํ‹ฐ๋ณด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์™”์„๋•Œ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ 8, 9๋…„ ์ „ ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:52
to this current day,
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๊ทผ๋ž˜์—,
13:54
they are the single highest-quality product on the market,
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์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:57
hands down, there is no dispute.
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์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€์—†์ด, ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:00
They were extremely well-funded.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์žฌ์ • ์‚ฌํƒœ์˜€๊ณ ,
14:02
Market conditions were fantastic.
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์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
I mean, we use TiVo as verb.
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด 'ํ‹ฐ๋ณด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
I TiVo stuff on my piece-of-junk Time Warner DVR all the time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌผ ํƒ€์ž„ ์›Œ๋„ˆ DVR์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ 'ํ‹ฐ๋ณด'ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
(Laughter)
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14:12
But TiVo's a commercial failure.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‹ฐ๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
They've never made money.
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๋ˆ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
14:16
And when they went IPO,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IPO๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
14:18
their stock was at about 30 or 40 dollars
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ 30์—์„œ 40๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:20
and then plummeted, and it's never traded above 10.
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์ดํ›„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, 10 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
In fact, I don't think it's even traded above six,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, 6 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์œ„๋กœ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
14:25
except for a couple of little spikes.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:27
Because you see, when TiVo launched their product,
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์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ํ‹ฐ๋ณด ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
14:29
they told us all what they had.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
They said, "We have a product that pauses live TV,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์ฃ , "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ TV ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ ,
14:35
skips commercials, rewinds live TV and memorizes your viewing habits
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๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์Šคํ‚ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์ง€์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”
14:40
without you even asking."
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์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ ...
14:43
And the cynical majority said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋Š” ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ ,
14:45
"We don't believe you.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
We don't need it. We don't like it.
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๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
You're scaring us."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:51
What if they had said,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:53
"If you're the kind of person who likes to have total control
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
14:58
over every aspect of your life,
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
15:01
boy, do we have a product for you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
It pauses live TV, skips commercials,
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์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ์ƒ์—… ๋ฐฉ์†ก์„ ๋นผ๊ณ ,
15:06
memorizes your viewing habits, etc., etc."
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์‹œ์ฒญ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ."
15:09
People don't buy what you do; they buy why you do it,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž„๋ฌด(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ)๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ์‹ ๋…(๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ )์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
and what you do simply serves as the proof of what you believe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
Now let me give you a successful example of the law of diffusion of innovation.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜์‹  ์ „ํŒŒ ๋ฒ•์น™์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
In the summer of 1963,
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1963๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„,
15:24
250,000 people showed up on the mall in Washington
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250,000 ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์˜€์ฃ 
์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฐ์—
15:28
to hear Dr. King speak.
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ํ‚น ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:31
They sent out no invitations,
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์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ๋„
15:34
and there was no website to check the date.
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๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:37
How do you do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
15:39
Well, Dr. King wasn't the only man in America
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์Œ, ํ‚น ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋งŒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„ค์„
15:41
who was a great orator.
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์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
He wasn't the only man in America who suffered
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๊ทธ๋งŒ์ด ๋ฏธ ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™ ์ „๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›๋˜
์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ‘์ธ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
in a pre-civil rights America.
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15:47
In fact, some of his ideas were bad.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
15:50
But he had a gift.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:52
He didn't go around telling people what needed to change in America.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
He went around and told people what he believed.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:57
"I believe, I believe, I believe," he told people.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:01
And people who believed what he believed
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๋ฏฟ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
16:03
took his cause, and they made it their own, and they told people.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์œ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
16:07
And some of those people created structures
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์งํ™” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:09
to get the word out to even more people.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:11
And lo and behold, 250,000 people showed up
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ..
250,000 ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
16:15
on the right day at the right time to hear him speak.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚ , ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ ,
๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:20
How many of them showed up for him?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:24
Zero.
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์ œ๋กœ(0)
16:26
They showed up for themselves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
It's what they believed about America
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ๋…์ด
16:30
that got them to travel in a bus for eight hours
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8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
16:33
to stand in the sun in Washington in the middle of August.
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8์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€ ํƒœ์–‘ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„œ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
It's what they believed, and it wasn't about black versus white:
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ํ‘์ธ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
25% of the audience was white.
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25%์˜ ๊ด€์ค‘์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Dr. King believed that there are two types of laws in this world:
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ํ‚น ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ..
16:46
those that are made by a higher authority and those that are made by men.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„...
16:50
And not until all the laws that are made by men
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ
16:53
are consistent with the laws made by the higher authority
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„...
16:56
will we live in a just world.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์€
16:58
It just so happened that the Civil Rights Movement
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ์—
17:00
was the perfect thing to help him bring his cause to life.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์ฃ .
17:04
We followed, not for him, but for ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์ฃ .
17:07
By the way, he gave the "I have a dream" speech,
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์•”ํŠผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” "๊ฟˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ ,
17:09
not the "I have a plan" speech.
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"๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ.
17:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:15
Listen to politicians now, with their comprehensive 12-point plans.
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์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ 12๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํฌ๊ด„์  ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:18
They're not inspiring anybody.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
Because there are leaders and there are those who lead.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์™€ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
Leaders hold a position of power or authority,
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ํž˜์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ํ˜น์€ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ
์ฅ๊ณ ์žˆ์ฃ .
17:27
but those who lead inspire us.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Whether they're individuals or organizations,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๊ฑด ํ˜น์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ฃ ,
17:34
we follow those who lead, not because we have to,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
17:37
but because we want to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
17:40
We follow those who lead, not for them, but for ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
17:45
And it's those who start with "why"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์™œ"์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์€
17:48
that have the ability to inspire those around them
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
or find others who inspire them.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
Thank you very much.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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