Alisa Miller: The news about the news

136,247 views ・ 2008-05-21

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Seh Hyun Rho κ²€ν† : Yoonjoo Choi
00:18
How does the news shape the way we see the world?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 세계λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” μ‹œμ μ— λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ μ–΄λ– ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λΌμΉ κΉŒμš”?
00:22
Here's the world based on the way it looks -- based on landmass.
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여기에 μ§€λ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ 바라 λ³Έ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
And here's how news shapes what Americans see.
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그리고 이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ λ―Έκ΅­μΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
This map -- (Applause) -- this map shows the number of seconds
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이 μ§€λ„λŠ” - (λ°•μˆ˜) - 이 μ§€λ„λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ 방솑망과 케이블 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기관듀이
00:49
that American network and cable news organizations dedicated to news stories,
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λ‰΄μŠ€μ— ν• λ‹Ήν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ΅­κ°€λ³„λ‘œ 보여쀀 μ§€λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
by country, in February of 2007 -- just one year ago.
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2007λ…„ 2μ›”, 1λ…„ μ „μ˜ κ²ƒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Now, this was a month when North Korea agreed to dismantle its nuclear facilities.
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자, 이 달은 λΆν•œμ΄ 핡무기 μ‹œμ„€λ“€μ„ ν•΄μ²΄ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ™μ˜ν–ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
There was massive flooding in Indonesia.
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μΈλ„λ„€μ‹œμ•„μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€ν™μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
And in Paris, the IPCC released its study confirming man's impact on global warming.
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그리고, νŒŒλ¦¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 인λ₯˜κ°€ 지ꡬ μ˜¨λ‚œν™”μ— 끼친 영ν–₯에 κ΄€ν•œ IPCC (μœ μ—”μ •λΆ€κ°„ κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”μœ„μ›νšŒ) λ³΄κ³ μ„œκ°€ λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
The U.S. accounted for 79 percent of total news coverage.
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전체 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„λŸ‰μ˜ 79%λ₯Ό 미ꡭ이 μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
And when we take out the U.S. and look at the remaining 21 percent,
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그리고 미ꡭ을 μ œμ™Έν•œ 21%λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄,
01:27
we see a lot of Iraq -- that's that big green thing there -- and little else.
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이라크가 많이 보이죠 - μ €κΈ° μ»€λ‹€λž€ μ΄ˆλ‘μƒ‰ λΆ€μœ„ - 그리고 κ·Έ μ™Έμ—” λ³„λ‘œ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
The combined coverage of Russia, China and India, for example, reached just one percent.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„, 쀑ꡭ과 μΈλ„μ˜ ν•©μΉœ λ³΄λ„λŸ‰μ€ 겨우 1% μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
When we analyzed all the news stories and removed just one story,
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λͺ¨λ“  보도 기사λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  단 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 기사λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν–ˆμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œμ˜
01:48
here's how the world looked.
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μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
What was that story? The death of Anna Nicole Smith.
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κ·Έ κΈ°μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμ„κΉŒμš”? μ•ˆλ‚˜ λ‹ˆμ½œ 슀미슀의 μ£½μŒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
This story eclipsed every country except Iraq,
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이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” 이라크λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•œ λͺ¨λ“  기사보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ λΆ„λŸ‰μ„ μ°¨μ§€ν–ˆμœΌλ©°,
02:00
and received 10 times the coverage of the IPCC report.
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IPCC λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ³΄λ‹€ 10λ°°λ‚˜ 더 λ§Žμ€ λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
And the cycle continues;
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그리고 이런 μ‹μ˜ μˆœν™˜μ€ κ³„μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
as we all know, Britney has loomed pretty large lately.
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, μš”μ¦˜μ—λŠ” λΈŒλ¦¬νŠΈλ‹ˆκ°€ 많이 λˆˆμ— λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
So, why don't we hear more about the world?
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그러면 μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 세계에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 더 많이 λͺ» λ“£κ³  μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:14
One reason is that news networks have reduced the number of their foreign bureaus by half.
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ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€ 방솑망듀이 외ꡭ인 μ‚¬λ¬΄κ΅­μ˜ 숫자λ₯Ό 반으둜 쀄인 데에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Aside from one-person ABC mini-bureaus in Nairobi, New Delhi and Mumbai,
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λ‚˜μ΄λ‘œλΉ„, 뉴 델리와 λͺΈλ°”μ΄μ˜ ABC 쑰그만 1인 사무싀듀 μ™Έμ—λŠ”,
02:29
there are no network news bureaus in all of Africa, India or South America
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아프리카, μΈλ„λ‚˜ λ‚¨λ―Έμ—λŠ” μ „ν˜€ λ‰΄μŠ€ 사무ꡭ듀이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
-- places that are home to more than two billion people.
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이곳듀에 20μ–΅ 인ꡬ가 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
The reality is that covering Britney is cheaper.
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ν˜„μ‹€μ€ λΈŒλ¦¬νŠΈλ‹ˆλ₯Ό λ³΄λ„ν•˜λŠ”κ²Œ 더 μ‹Έλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
And this lack of global coverage is all the more disturbing
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그리고 이런 세계적인 λ³΄λ„μ˜ λΆ€μ‘± ν˜„μƒμ€
02:51
when we see where people go for news.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 찾으러 μ–΄λ””λ‘œ κ°€λŠ”μ§€ 봀을 λ•Œ λ”μš±λ” μ‹¬κ°ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
Local TV news looms large,
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지방 ν…”λ ˆλΉ„μ Ό λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ μœ λ‚œνžˆ 크게 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  있고
02:58
and unfortunately only dedicates 12 percent of its coverage to international news.
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λ³΄λ„λŸ‰μ˜ 였직 12%만 ꡭ제적인 λ‰΄μŠ€μ— ν•΄λ‹Ήλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
And what about the web?
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그러면 인터넷은 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
03:05
The most popular news sites don't do much better.
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제일 인기 μžˆλŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ“€λ„ 그리 낫진 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Last year, Pew and the Colombia J-School analyzed the 14,000 stories
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μž‘λ…„μ— Pew 및 Colombia J-School이 ꡬ글 λ‰΄μŠ€ 첫 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ—
03:14
that appeared on Google News' front page.
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λœ¨λŠ” 14,000개의 λ‰΄μŠ€κ±΄λ“€μ„ λΆ„μ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
And they, in fact, covered the same 24 news events.
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그리고, 사싀 κ·Έ λ‰΄μŠ€λ“€μ€ 같은 24개의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν–ˆμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Similarly, a study in e-content showed that much of global news from U.S. news creators
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ²Œλ„, 온라인 μ½˜ν…μΈ μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν•œ 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ λ―Έκ΅­ λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μžλ“€μ˜ ꡭ제 λ‰΄μŠ€λŠ”
03:26
is recycled stories from the AP wire services and Reuters,
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AP λ°‘ Reuters의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ“€μ„ μž¬λ³΄λ„ ν•œ κ²ƒλ“€μ΄μ—ˆκ³ ,
03:30
and don't put things into a context that people can understand their connection to it.
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λ³΄λ„μ˜ 연관성을 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„ 집어넣지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
So, if you put it all together, this could help explain why today's college graduates,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ „μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ 보면, 이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀이 μ™œ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ˜ λŒ€ν•™ 쑸업생듀과
03:39
as well as less educated Americans,
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덜 κ΅μœ‘μ„ 받은 미ꡭ인듀이
03:41
know less about the world than their counterparts did 20 years ago.
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20λ…„ μ „ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ 세계에 κ΄€ν•΄ 더 적게 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ„€λͺ…할지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
And if you think it's simply because we are not interested,
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ κ°€ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 무관심이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄,
03:50
you would be wrong.
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그건 μ˜³μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
In recent years, Americans who say they closely follow global news most of the time
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μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ λ…„λ™μ•ˆ λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ ꡭ제 λ‰΄μŠ€ μ‹œμ²­μ— ν• μ• ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 미ꡭ인듀이
03:59
grew to over 50 percent.
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50% μ΄μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
The real question: is this distorted worldview what we want for Americans
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묻고 싢은 건, 점점 κ°€κΉκ²Œ μ—°κ²°λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 이 μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ, μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 뒀틀어진 세상에 λŒ€ν•œ 관점이 κ³Όμ—°
04:09
in our increasingly interconnected world?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμΌκΉŒμš”?
04:12
I know we can do better.
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μ „ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 더 μž˜ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
And can we afford not to? Thank you.
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그리고, 그렇지 μ•Šμ„ 경우 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 감당할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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