Dare to Educate Afghan Girls | Shabana Basij-Rasikh | TED Talks

182,050 views ใƒป 2013-02-11

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Yifat Adler ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:16
When I was 11,
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื”
00:17
I remember waking up one morning to the sound of joy in my house.
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ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจืชื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืงื•ืœ ืฆื”ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™.
00:22
My father was listening to BBC News
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ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™.ื‘ื™.ืกื™.
00:24
on his small, gray radio.
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ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื•.
00:28
There was a big smile on his face which was unusual then,
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ื—ื™ื•ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื”ื™ื,
00:31
because the news mostly depressed him.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื’ืจืžื• ืœื• ืœื“ื›ื“ื•ืš.
00:35
"The Taliban are gone!" my father shouted.
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"ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื ืคืœ!" ืฆืขืง ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™.
00:40
I didn't know what it meant,
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ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ,
00:43
but I could see that my father was very, very happy.
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ืžืื•ื“, ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžื—.
00:48
"You can go to a real school now," he said.
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"ืชื•ื›ืœื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•," ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ.
00:56
A morning that I will never forget.
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ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืืฉื›ื—.
01:02
A real school.
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ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืืžื™ืชื™.
01:07
You see, I was six when the Taliban took over Afghanistan
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ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื? ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืช ืฉืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ
01:10
and made it illegal for girls to go to school.
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ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืง.
01:13
So for the next five years, I dressed as a boy
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ื•ื›ืš, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืŸ
01:16
to escort my older sister, who was no longer allowed
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ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืืช ืื—ื•ืชื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื”
01:19
to be outside alone, to a secret school.
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ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื™ื•ื•ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืกื•ื“ื™.
01:24
It was the only way we both could be educated.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
01:29
Each day, we took a different route
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ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืœื›ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช
01:32
so that no one would suspect where we were going.
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ื›ืš ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื“ ืœืืŸ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื•.
01:36
We would cover our books in grocery bags
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืืช ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืœื™ ืžื›ื•ืœืช
01:38
so it would seem we were just out shopping.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืจื›ื•ืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช.
01:45
The school was in a house,
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
01:47
more than 100 of us packed in one small living room.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ืื—ื“.
01:53
It was cozy in winter but extremely hot in summer.
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ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜.
01:58
We all knew we were risking our lives --
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื›ื ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื• -
02:01
the teacher, the students and our parents.
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ื”ืžื•ืจื”, ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
02:05
From time to time, the school would suddenly be canceled
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ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ื•ืข
02:08
for a week because Taliban were suspicious.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ.
02:12
We always wondered what they knew about us.
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ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื ื• ืžื” ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœื™ื ื•.
02:14
Were we being followed?
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ื”ืื ื”ื ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจื™ื ื•?
02:17
Do they know where we live?
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ื”ืื ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ืจื•ืช?
02:21
We were scared,
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ืคื—ื“ื ื•,
02:24
but still, school was where we wanted to be.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“.
02:31
I was very lucky to grow up in a family
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ืžื–ืœื™ ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”
02:34
where education was prized and daughters were treasured.
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ืฉื”ื•ืงื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืจื—ืฉื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”.
02:41
My grandfather was an extraordinary man for his time.
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ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™.
02:46
A total maverick from a remote province of Afghanistan,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™ื•ืช ืžืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื ื™ื“ื— ืฉืœ ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ.
02:49
he insisted that his daughter, my mom,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืฉื‘ืชื•, ืืžื ืฉืœื™,
02:53
go to school, and for that he was disowned by his father.
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ืชืœืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš - ืื‘ื ืฉืœื• ื ื™ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
02:59
But my educated mother became a teacher.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืžื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื” ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืžื•ืจื”.
03:03
There she is.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื.
03:06
She retired two years ago, only to turn our house
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ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•
03:08
into a school for girls and women in our neighborhood.
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ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืฉื›ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื.
03:14
And my father -- that's him --
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ื•ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™ - ื–ื” ื”ื•ื -
03:18
he was the first ever in his family to receive an education.
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ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
03:25
There was no question that his children
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•,
03:27
would receive an education, including his daughters,
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš,
03:32
despite the Taliban, despite the risks.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช.
03:37
To him, there was greater risk in not educating his children.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื•, ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš.
03:45
During Taliban years, I remember
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ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช
03:48
there were times I would get so frustrated by our life
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœืช ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
03:53
and always being scared and not seeing a future.
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ื•ืžื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืœื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืขืจืคืœ.
03:57
I would want to quit,
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
04:00
but my father,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™
04:03
he would say,
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ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ,
04:06
"Listen, my daughter,
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"ื‘ืชื™, ืชืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ ืœื™,
04:08
you can lose everything you own in your life.
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ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉืš.
04:11
Your money can be stolen. You can be forced to leave your home during a war.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœืš. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืœืฅ ืื•ืชืš ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.
04:15
But the one thing that will always remain with you
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืื™ืชืš
04:18
is what is here,
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ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ,
04:22
and if we have to sell our blood to pay your school fees,
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ื•ื’ื ืื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื“ืžื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš,
04:26
we will.
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ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช.
04:30
So do you still not want to continue?"
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ืืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคืจื•ืฉ?"
04:35
Today I am 22.
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ื‘ืช 22.
04:38
I was raised in a country that has been destroyed
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ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉื ื”ืจืกื”
04:41
by decades of war.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช.
04:44
Fewer than six percent of women my age have made it beyond high school,
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
04:49
and had my family not been so committed to my education,
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ื•ืื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืกื•ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš,
04:51
I would be one of them.
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ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ.
04:54
Instead, I stand here a proud graduate of Middlebury College.
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ืืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื’ืื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืœื‘ืจื™ ืงื•ืœื’'.
04:59
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
05:09
When I returned to Afghanistan, my grandfather,
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ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ, ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™,
05:12
the one exiled from his home for daring to educate his daughters,
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ืฉื ืืœืฅ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืขื– ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•,
05:17
was among the first to congratulate me.
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ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื ื™.
05:20
He not only brags about my college degree,
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ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืืจ ืฉืœื™
05:23
but also that I was the first woman,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
05:25
and that I am the first woman
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ื•ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
05:27
to drive him through the streets of Kabul.
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ืฉื”ืกื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืœ.
05:30
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
05:36
My family believes in me.
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ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื™.
05:38
I dream big, but my family dreams even bigger for me.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืœืžืช ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืš ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:43
That's why I am a global ambassador for 10x10,
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ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ 10X10,
05:48
a global campaign to educate women.
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ืžืกืข ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื ืฉื™ื.
05:51
That's why I cofounded SOLA,
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ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ SOLA,
05:53
the first and perhaps only boarding school
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ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”,
05:56
for girls in Afghanistan,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
05:57
a country where it's still risky for girls to go to school.
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ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
06:03
The exciting thing is that I see students at my school
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ืื ื™ ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื™
06:07
with ambition grabbing at opportunity.
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ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืœื ืฆืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช.
06:12
And I see their parents and their fathers
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ
06:15
who, like my own, advocate for them,
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ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ื”ื•ืจื™,
06:20
despite and even in the face of daunting opposition.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื–ื”.
06:29
Like Ahmed. That's not his real name,
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ื›ืžื• ืื—ืžื“, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื. ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื ื• ืฉืžื• ื”ืืžื™ืชื™,
06:32
and I cannot show you his face,
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ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืคื ื™ื•.
06:34
but Ahmed is the father of one of my students.
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ืื—ืžื“ ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
06:38
Less than a month ago, he and his daughter
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•
06:42
were on their way from SOLA to their village,
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ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืž-SOLA ืœื›ืคืจ ืฉืœื”ื,
06:45
and they literally missed being killed
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’
06:52
by a roadside bomb by minutes.
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ืžืžื˜ืขืŸ ืฆื“.
06:56
As he arrived home, the phone rang,
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฆืœืฆืœ,
07:00
a voice warning him
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ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•
07:02
that if he sent his daughter back to school,
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ืฉืื ื™ืฉืœื— ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
07:06
they would try again.
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ื”ื ื™ื ืกื• ืฉื•ื‘.
07:09
"Kill me now, if you wish," he said,
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"ืชื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื," ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ,
07:12
"but I will not ruin my daughter's future
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"ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ืื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™
07:16
because of your old and backward ideas."
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื."
07:21
What I've come to realize about Afghanistan,
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ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
07:24
and this is something that is often dismissed in the West,
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ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื–ืืช,
07:27
that behind most of us who succeed
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ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช
07:30
is a father who recognizes the value in his daughter
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ืขื•ืžื“ ืื‘ื ืฉืžื–ื”ื” ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื•
07:38
and who sees that her success is his success.
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ื•ืฉืจื•ืื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื” ืืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื•.
07:42
It's not to say that our mothers aren't key in our success.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉืœืืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
07:46
In fact, they're often the initial and convincing negotiators
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืŸ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื ืข
07:51
of a bright future for their daughters,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืชื™ื“ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ,
07:54
but in the context of a society like in Afghanistan,
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ืืš ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
07:58
we must have the support of men.
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ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช.
08:01
Under the Taliban, girls who went to school
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ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช
08:04
numbered in the hundreds --
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ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.
08:06
remember, it was illegal.
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ื–ื›ืจื•, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™.
08:09
But today, more than three million girls are in school in Afghanistan.
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ืืš ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ.
08:14
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
08:21
Afghanistan looks so different from here in America.
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ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื ืจืื™ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘.
08:28
I find that Americans see the fragility in changes.
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ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื.
08:32
I fear that these changes will not last
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ื—ื•ืฉืฉืชื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืžืขืžื“
08:36
much beyond the U.S. troops' withdrawal.
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ื™ืกื’ื•.
08:40
But when I am back in Afghanistan,
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ืืš ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
08:44
when I see the students in my school
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื™
08:48
and their parents who advocate for them,
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ื•ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ,
08:51
who encourage them, I see a promising future
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ืฉืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—
08:56
and lasting change.
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ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื.
08:59
To me, Afghanistan is a country of hope and boundless possibilities,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช,
09:07
and every single day
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื
09:11
the girls of SOLA remind me of that.
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ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘-SOLA ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื™ ื–ืืช.
09:14
Like me, they are dreaming big.
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ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื™, ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
09:17
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
09:19
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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