Dare to Educate Afghan Girls | Shabana Basij-Rasikh | TED Talks

180,385 views ใƒป 2013-02-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gemma Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Woo Hwang
00:16
When I was 11,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 11์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:17
I remember waking up one morning to the sound of joy in my house.
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
My father was listening to BBC News
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” BBC๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ
00:24
on his small, gray radio.
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์ž‘์€ ์žฟ๋น› ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์ฃ .
00:28
There was a big smile on his face which was unusual then,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
because the news mostly depressed him.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:35
"The Taliban are gone!" my father shouted.
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"ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚ฌ์–ด!" ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
I didn't know what it meant,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
00:43
but I could see that my father was very, very happy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
"You can go to a real school now," he said.
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"๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ง„์งœ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด." ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
00:56
A morning that I will never forget.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
01:02
A real school.
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์ง„์งœ ํ•™๊ต.
01:07
You see, I was six when the Taliban took over Afghanistan
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” 6์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:10
and made it illegal for girls to go to school.
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์—ฌ์ž์• ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So for the next five years, I dressed as a boy
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์• ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ 
01:16
to escort my older sister, who was no longer allowed
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—์„œ ๋”๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:19
to be outside alone, to a secret school.
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๋น„๋ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
It was the only way we both could be educated.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:29
Each day, we took a different route
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๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋…”๊ณ 
01:32
so that no one would suspect where we were going.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
We would cover our books in grocery bags
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ฐ์ท„๊ณ 
01:38
so it would seem we were just out shopping.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
01:45
The school was in a house,
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ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:47
more than 100 of us packed in one small living room.
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100๋ช…๋„ ๋„˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
It was cozy in winter but extremely hot in summer.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์› ์ฃ .
01:58
We all knew we were risking our lives --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --
02:01
the teacher, the students and our parents.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์š”.
02:05
From time to time, the school would suddenly be canceled
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
02:08
for a week because Taliban were suspicious.
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1์ฃผ์ผ์ฏค ์ทจ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํƒˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ˜์ด ์˜์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:12
We always wondered what they knew about us.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š˜ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Were we being followed?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์•˜์„๊นŒ?
02:17
Do they know where we live?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
02:21
We were scared,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:24
but still, school was where we wanted to be.
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ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
I was very lucky to grow up in a family
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์šด์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
02:34
where education was prized and daughters were treasured.
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๋”ธ๋“ค๋„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
My grandfather was an extraordinary man for his time.
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์ œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
A total maverick from a remote province of Afghanistan,
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ ์™ธ๋”ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ณ„๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
he insisted that his daughter, my mom,
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋”ธ, ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
02:53
go to school, and for that he was disowned by his father.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ์กฐํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆผ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
But my educated mother became a teacher.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:03
There she is.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:06
She retired two years ago, only to turn our house
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 2๋…„์ „์— ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์„
03:08
into a school for girls and women in our neighborhood.
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์ด์›ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And my father -- that's him --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€, ์ € ๋ถ„์ด์„ธ์š”.
03:18
he was the first ever in his family to receive an education.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
There was no question that his children
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž์‹๋“ค์ด
03:27
would receive an education, including his daughters,
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๋”ธ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:32
despite the Taliban, despite the risks.
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ—˜์—๋„ ์•„๋ž‘๊ณณํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ .
03:37
To him, there was greater risk in not educating his children.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์ž์‹๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
During Taliban years, I remember
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
there were times I would get so frustrated by our life
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
and always being scared and not seeing a future.
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๋Š˜ ๋‘๋ ค์› ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
I would want to quit,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ด€๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:00
but my father,
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์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
04:03
he would say,
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:06
"Listen, my daughter,
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"๋”ธ์•„, ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋ผ,
04:08
you can lose everything you own in your life.
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Your money can be stolen. You can be forced to leave your home during a war.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
But the one thing that will always remain with you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋Š˜ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:18
is what is here,
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์ด์•ˆ์— ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€๋‹ค.
04:22
and if we have to sell our blood to pay your school fees,
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๋„ค ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์—…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:26
we will.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.
04:30
So do you still not want to continue?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?"
04:35
Today I am 22.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” 22์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
I was raised in a country that has been destroyed
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ
04:41
by decades of war.
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ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Fewer than six percent of women my age have made it beyond high school,
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6%๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ ๋‚˜์ด ๋˜๋ž˜์˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
and had my family not been so committed to my education,
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ œ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:51
I would be one of them.
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Instead, I stand here a proud graduate of Middlebury College.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋“ค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์กธ์—…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
(Applause)
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(์†๋ผ‰)
05:09
When I returned to Afghanistan, my grandfather,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ์ œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š”
05:12
the one exiled from his home for daring to educate his daughters,
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๊ฐํžˆ ๋”ธ์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜
05:17
was among the first to congratulate me.
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋งจ๋จผ์ € ์ €๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜์˜ค์…จ์ง€์š”.
05:20
He not only brags about my college degree,
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
05:23
but also that I was the first woman,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ์—ฌ์ž์˜€๊ณ ,
05:25
and that I am the first woman
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๋˜ ์ฒซ ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ์„œ
05:27
to drive him through the streets of Kabul.
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์นด๋ถˆ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋กœ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
(Applause)
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(์†๋ผ‰)
05:36
My family believes in me.
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์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
I dream big, but my family dreams even bigger for me.
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์ €๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์ง€์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:43
That's why I am a global ambassador for 10x10,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์— ์ €๋Š” 10X10 ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™๋ณด ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
a global campaign to educate women.
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10X10์€ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด์ฃ .
05:51
That's why I cofounded SOLA,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” SOLA๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
the first and perhaps only boarding school
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์ด์ž ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฟ์ธ
05:56
for girls in Afghanistan,
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ™ ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
a country where it's still risky for girls to go to school.
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ์š”.
06:03
The exciting thing is that I see students at my school
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
06:07
with ambition grabbing at opportunity.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์•ผ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And I see their parents and their fathers
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋“ค์ด
06:15
who, like my own, advocate for them,
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
despite and even in the face of daunting opposition.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Like Ahmed. That's not his real name,
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์•„ํ๋ฉง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์ง„์งœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
and I cannot show you his face,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
06:34
but Ahmed is the father of one of my students.
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์•„ํ๋ฉง์€ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Less than a month ago, he and his daughter
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ฑ„ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„ํ๋ฉง๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋”ธ์€
06:42
were on their way from SOLA to their village,
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SOLA์—์„œ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:45
and they literally missed being killed
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํญํƒ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:52
by a roadside bomb by minutes.
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๋ช‡๋ถ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
As he arrived home, the phone rang,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ, ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ๊ณ 
07:00
a voice warning him
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
that if he sent his daughter back to school,
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๋”ธ์„ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด
07:06
they would try again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํญํƒ„์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
07:09
"Kill me now, if you wish," he said,
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"์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ์—ฌ" ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:12
"but I will not ruin my daughter's future
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ์˜ ๋‚ก์•„๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ํ›„์ง„ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:16
because of your old and backward ideas."
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
07:21
What I've come to realize about Afghanistan,
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€,
07:24
and this is something that is often dismissed in the West,
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์„œ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
07:27
that behind most of us who succeed
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
07:30
is a father who recognizes the value in his daughter
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๋”ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:38
and who sees that her success is his success.
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๋”ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
It's not to say that our mothers aren't key in our success.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
In fact, they're often the initial and convincing negotiators
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋”ธ์˜ ๋ฐ์€ ์•ž๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:51
of a bright future for their daughters,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
but in the context of a society like in Afghanistan,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
07:58
we must have the support of men.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Under the Taliban, girls who went to school
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
08:04
numbered in the hundreds --
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
remember, it was illegal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:09
But today, more than three million girls are in school in Afghanistan.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
(Applause)
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(์†๋ผ‰)
08:21
Afghanistan looks so different from here in America.
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์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‚˜์Šคํƒ„์€ ์ด๊ณณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
I find that Americans see the fragility in changes.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
I fear that these changes will not last
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
08:36
much beyond the U.S. troops' withdrawal.
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๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์ด ์ฒ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋’ค๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
But when I am back in Afghanistan,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ,
08:44
when I see the students in my school
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
08:48
and their parents who advocate for them,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ 
08:51
who encourage them, I see a promising future
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๋ถ๋‹์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€
08:56
and lasting change.
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์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
To me, Afghanistan is a country of hope and boundless possibilities,
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์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์€ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๋์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
and every single day
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ๋นผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค
09:11
the girls of SOLA remind me of that.
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SOLA์˜ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ฃผ์ฃ .
09:14
Like me, they are dreaming big.
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
(Applause)
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(์†๋ผ‰)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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