William Kamkwamba: How I harnessed the wind

430,634 views ・ 2009-09-23

TED


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Prevoditelj: Bojan Hodap Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:12
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
00:15
Two years ago, I stood on the TED stage in Arusha, Tanzania.
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Prije dvije godine sam stajao na TED-ovoj pozornici u Aruši, u Tanzaniji.
00:19
I spoke very briefly about one of my proudest creations.
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Govorio sam kratko o jednoj od svojih kreacija.
00:24
It was a simple machine that changed my life.
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Bio je to jednostavni stroj koji je promjenila moj život.
00:28
Before that time,
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Prije tog trenutka
00:30
I had never been away from my home
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nikada nisam bio daleko od svoje kuće
00:33
in Malawi.
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u Malaviju.
00:36
I had never used a computer.
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Nikada prije nisam koristio računalo.
00:38
I had never seen an Internet.
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Nikada prije nisam vidio Internet.
00:42
On the stage that day, I was so nervous.
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Tog dana na sceni, bio sam jako nervozan.
00:47
My English lost,
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Moj engleski se izgubio,
00:51
I wanted to vomit.
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htio sam povraćati.
00:53
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:57
I had never been surrounded by so many azungu,
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Nikada prije nisam bio okružen s toliko gospode,
01:01
white people.
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bijelih ljudi.
01:03
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:06
There was a story I wouldn't tell you then.
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Postojala je priča koju vam tada ne bih ispričao.
01:09
But well, I'm feeling good right now.
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Ali na sreću, trenutačno se osjećam super.
01:12
I would like to share that story today.
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Želio bih danas s vama podjeliti tu priču.
01:15
We have seven children in my family.
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Imamo sedmero djece u mojoj obitelji.
01:17
All sisters, excepting me.
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Sve sestre, osim mene.
01:21
This is me with my dad when I was a little boy.
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Ovo sam ja s mojim tatom kada sam bio maleni dječak.
01:26
Before I discovered the wonders of science,
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Prije nego šta sam otkrio čuda znanosti,
01:29
I was just a simple farmer
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bio sam običan farmer
01:31
in a country of poor farmers.
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u zemlji siromašnih farmera.
01:34
Like everyone else, we grew maize.
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Kao i svi ostali, uzgajali smo kukuruz.
01:38
One year our fortune turned very bad.
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Jedne godine imali smo jako lošu sreću.
01:43
In 2001 we experienced an awful famine.
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2001. bili smo suočeni sa strašnom oskudicom i glađu.
01:48
Within five months all Malawians began to starve to death.
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Tijekom narednih pet mjeseci svi Malavijci su gladovali do smrti.
01:55
My family ate one meal per day, at night.
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Moja obitelj je imala po jedan obrok dnevno, i to po noći.
01:59
Only three swallows of nsima for each one of us.
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Samo tri zalogaja kukuruznog "nsima" za svakoga od nas.
02:03
The food passes through our bodies.
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Hrana je prolazila našim tjelima.
02:05
We drop down to nothing.
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Polako smo padali ka ničemu.
02:09
In Malawi, the secondary school,
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U Malaviju, srednja škola,
02:12
you have to pay school fees.
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se plaćala.
02:14
Because of the hunger, I was forced to drop out of school.
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Zbog gladi sam bio prisiljen napustiti školu.
02:20
I looked at my father
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Pogledao sam u svoga oca,
02:22
and looked at those dry fields.
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i u presušena polja.
02:24
It was the future I couldn't accept.
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Bila je to budućnost koju jednostavno nisam mogao prihvatiti.
02:28
I felt very happy to be at the secondary school,
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Osjećao sam se jako sretno pohađajući srednju školu,
02:32
so I was determined to do anything possible
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Zato sam odlučio učiniti što god je moguće
02:37
to receive education.
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da nastavim obrazovanje.
02:39
So I went to a library.
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Stoga sam otiša u knjižnicu.
02:41
I read books, science books, especially physics.
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I čitao sam knjige, znanstvene knjige, posebno fiziku.
02:45
I couldn't read English that well.
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Nisam toliko dobro mogao čitati engleski.
02:47
I used diagrams and pictures
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Koristio sam dijagrame i slike
02:50
to learn the words around them.
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kako bih naučio riječi oko njih.
02:55
Another book put that knowledge in my hands.
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Jedna knjiga je stavila to znanje u moje ruke.
02:59
It said a windmill could pump water and generate electricity.
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Tu sam našao da bi vjetrenjača mogla pumpati vodu i stvarati struju.
03:05
Pump water meant irrigation,
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Pumpanje vode je značilo navodnjavanje.
03:08
a defense against hunger,
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I obranu od gladi,
03:10
which we were experiencing by that time.
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s kojom smo se u to vrijeme suočavali.
03:14
So I decided I would build one windmill for myself.
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Stoga sam odlučio izgraditi jednu vjetrenjaču za sebe.
03:18
But I didn't have materials to use,
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Ali nisam imao potrebni materijal.
03:21
so I went to a scrap yard
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Zato sam otišao na otpad
03:23
where I found my materials.
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gdje sam našao potrebni materijal.
03:26
Many people, including my mother,
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Mnogi ljudi, uključujući i moju majku,
03:30
said I was crazy.
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rekli su kako sam lud.
03:32
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
03:34
I found a tractor fan,
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Našao sam traktorski ventilator,
03:36
shock absorber, PVC pipes.
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amortizer, plastične cijevi.
03:38
Using a bicycle frame
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Koristio sam ramu bicikla
03:41
and an old bicycle dynamo,
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i stari dinamo bicikla,
03:45
I built my machine.
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i izgradio sam svoj stroj.
03:47
It was one light at first.
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Na početku je bilo jedno svjetlo,
03:50
And then four lights,
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Poslije toga četiri svjetla,
03:53
with switches, and even a circuit breaker,
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s prekidačima, čak i s automatskim prekidačima,
03:58
modeled after an electric bell.
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modelirana prema računu za struju.
04:02
Another machine pumps water
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Drugi stroj pumpa vodu
04:06
for irrigation.
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za navodnjavanje.
04:09
Queues of people start lining up at my house
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Redovi ljudi su se počeli stvarati oko moje kuće
04:12
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:14
to charge their mobile phone.
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kako bi napunili mobitele.
04:16
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
04:20
I could not get rid of them.
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Nisam ih se mogao riješiti.
04:22
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:24
And the reporters came too,
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I novinari su došli,
04:27
which lead to bloggers
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što je vodilo ka blogerima
04:29
and which lead to a call from something called TED.
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i naposljetku što je vodilo pozivu od nekoga pod nazivom TED.
04:34
I had never seen an airplane before.
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Nikada prije nisam vidio avion.
04:36
I had never slept in a hotel.
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Nikada prije nisam spavao u hotelu.
04:39
So, on stage that day in Arusha,
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Stoga, na pozornici toga dana u Arushi,
04:43
my English lost,
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moj engleski se izgubio,
04:46
I said something like,
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rekao sam nešto poput,
04:49
"I tried. And I made it."
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"Pokušao sam. I uspio sam."
04:53
So I would like to say something
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Stoga bih volio da kažem nešto
04:55
to all the people out there like me
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svim ljudima koju su nalik na mene
04:58
to the Africans, and the poor
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Afrikancima, i siromašnima
05:01
who are struggling with your dreams.
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koji se bore za svoje snove,
05:05
God bless.
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Bog vas blagoslovio.
05:07
Maybe one day you will watch this on the Internet.
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Možda ćete jednog dana gledati ovo na Internetu.
05:11
I say to you, trust yourself and believe.
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Kažem vam, imajte povjerenja u sebe i vjerujte.
05:16
Whatever happens, don't give up.
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Što god se dogodilo ne odustajte.
05:18
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
05:20
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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