New thinking on the climate crisis | Al Gore

240,305 views ・ 2008-04-08

TED


Vă rugăm să faceți dublu clic pe subtitrările în limba engleză de mai jos pentru a reda videoclipul.

Traducător: Vlad Belciug Corector: Cristi Grigore
00:18
I have given the slide show that I gave here two years ago about 2,000 times.
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Am facut aceeasi prezentare, pe care am realizat-o aici acum 2 ani, de aproape 2000 de ori.
00:25
I'm giving a short slide show this morning
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Voi face o prezentare scurta in dimineata aceasta
00:30
that I'm giving for the very first time, so --
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o prezentare pe care o fac pentru prima data, deci
00:33
well it's -- I don't want or need to raise the bar,
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este-nu vreau si nu pot sa ridic standardul,
00:38
I'm actually trying to lower the bar.
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de fapt incerc sa reduc standardul.
00:39
Because I've cobbled this together
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Pentru ca am pus aceasta prezentarea laolalta
00:44
to try to meet the challenge of this session.
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avand in vedere provocarea acestei editii.
00:49
And I was reminded by Karen Armstrong's fantastic presentation
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Iar fantastica prezentare a lui Karen Armstrong mi-a reamintit
00:54
that religion really properly understood
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ca religia inteleasa cum trebuie
01:00
is not about belief, but about behavior.
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nu e despre credinta, ci despre comportament.
01:03
Perhaps we should say the same thing about optimism.
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Poate ar trebui sa spunem acelasi lucru despre optimism.
01:07
How dare we be optimistic?
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Cum indraznim sa fim optimisti?
01:11
Optimism is sometimes characterized as a belief, an intellectual posture.
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Optimismul e unori caracterizat ca si o credinta, o postura intelectuala.
01:19
As Mahatma Gandhi famously said,
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Dupa cum a zis Mahatma Gandhi,
01:22
"You must become the change you wish to see in the world."
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"Trebuie sa devii schimbarea pe care doresti sa o vezi in lume."
01:25
And the outcome about which
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Si rezultatul despre care
01:27
we wish to be optimistic is not going to be created
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vrem sa fim optimisti nu va fi creat
01:32
by the belief alone, except to the extent that the belief
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doar de credinta, ci numai daca asa credinta
01:37
brings about new behavior. But the word "behavior"
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va aduce cu ea o schimbare de comportament. Dar cuvantul "comportament"
01:43
is also, I think, sometimes misunderstood in this context.
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este, dupa parerea mea, inteles gresit cateodata, in acest context.
01:47
I'm a big advocate of changing
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Sunt un mare sustinator al schimbarii
01:50
the lightbulbs and buying hybrids,
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becurilor si a cumpararii vechiculelor hibrid,
01:53
and Tipper and I put 33 solar panels on our house,
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eu si Tipper am pus 33 de panouri solare pe casa noastra,
01:57
and dug the geothermal wells, and did all of that other stuff.
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si am sapat fantani geotermale, si am facut toate celalalte lucruri.
02:02
But, as important as it is to change the lightbulbs,
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Dar, la fel de important ca si schimbarea becurilor,
02:06
it is more important to change the laws.
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e poate si mai importanta schimbarea legilor.
02:08
And when we change our behavior in our daily lives,
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Iar cand ne schimbam comportamentul in viata de zi cu zi,
02:14
we sometimes leave out the citizenship part
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cateodata lasam la o parte cetatenia
02:17
and the democracy part. In order to be optimistic about this,
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si democratia. Pentru a fi optimisti despre asta,
02:24
we have to become incredibly active as citizens in our democracy.
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trebuie sa devenim incredibil de activi ca cetateni in democratia noastra.
02:30
In order to solve the climate crisis,
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Pentru a rezolva criza climatica,
02:32
we have to solve the democracy crisis.
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trebui sa rezolvam criza democratica.
02:35
And we have one.
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Si avem una.
02:37
I have been trying to tell this story for a long time.
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Incerc de mult timp sa spun aceasta poveste.
02:42
I was reminded of that recently, by a woman
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Acest lucru mi l-a reamintit recent o femeie
02:46
who walked past the table I was sitting at,
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care a trecut pe langa masa la care stateam,
02:49
just staring at me as she walked past. She was in her 70s,
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holbandu-se la mine in timp ce trecea. Avea vreo 70 de ani,
02:53
looked like she had a kind face. I thought nothing of it
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si parea sa aiba o fata binevoitoare. Nu m-am gandit la asta
02:57
until I saw from the corner of my eye
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pana cand am vazut cu coada ochiului
03:00
she was walking from the opposite direction,
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ca mergea din directia opusa,
03:02
also just staring at me. And so I said, "How do you do?"
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tot holbandu-se la mine. Iar atunci am zis, "Ce mai faceti?"
03:06
And she said, "You know, if you dyed your hair black,
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Iar ea a zis, "Stiti daca v-ati vopsi parul negru,
03:09
you would look just like Al Gore." (Laughter)
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ati arata exact ca si Al Gore."
03:19
Many years ago, when I was a young congressman,
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Acum multi ani, cand eram un tanar membru al congresului,
03:21
I spent an awful lot of time dealing with the challenge
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am petrecut mult timp cu provocarea
03:25
of nuclear arms control -- the nuclear arms race.
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controlului armelor nucleare - cursa armelor nucleare.
03:28
And the military historians taught me,
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Si istoricii militari m-au invatat
03:31
during that quest, that military conflicts are typically
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in timpul acelei provocari, ca toate conflictele militare sunt de obicei
03:36
put into three categories: local battles,
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puse in trei categorii: batalii locale,
03:41
regional or theater wars, and the rare but all-important
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razboaie regionale sau teatrale, si rare dar importante
03:46
global, world war -- strategic conflicts.
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razboie globale, mondiale. Conflicte strategice.
03:51
And each level of conflict requires a different allocation of resources,
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Iar fiecare nivel de conflict necesita o alocare diferita a resurselor
03:56
a different approach,
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o abordare diferita,
03:58
a different organizational model.
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un model de organizare diferit.
04:02
Environmental challenges fall into the same three categories,
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Provocarile mediului cad in acelasi trei categorii,
04:06
and most of what we think about
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si majoritatea opiniilor noastre
04:07
are local environmental problems: air pollution, water pollution,
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sunt despre probleme de mediu locale: poluarea aerului, poluarea apelor,
04:10
hazardous waste dumps. But there are also
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deseuri toxice. Dar in acelasi timp exista
04:14
regional environmental problems, like acid rain
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probleme de mediu regionale, cum ar fi ploaia acida
04:17
from the Midwest to the Northeast, and from Western Europe
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din vest pana in nord-est, din Europa de Vest
04:21
to the Arctic, and from the Midwest
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pana la Arctic, din Vestul de mijloc
04:25
out the Mississippi into the dead zone of the Gulf of Mexico.
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pana la Mississippi, in zona moarta a Golfului Mexican.
04:28
And there are lots of those. But the climate crisis
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Si exista multe din acestea. Dar criza climatica
04:30
is the rare but all-important
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este rarul dar importantul
04:32
global, or strategic, conflict.
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conflict global sau strategic.
04:35
Everything is affected. And we have to organize our response
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Totul este afectat. Si trebuie sa ne organizam raspunsul
04:40
appropriately. We need a worldwide, global mobilization
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intr-un mod potrivit. Avem nevoie de o mobilizare mondiala, globala
04:46
for renewable energy, conservation, efficiency
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pentru energie reinnoibila, conservare, eficienta
04:49
and a global transition to a low-carbon economy.
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si o tranzitie globala la o economie cu emisii scazute de carbon.
04:52
We have work to do. And we can mobilize resources
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Avem de lucru. Si putem mobiliza resurse
04:56
and political will. But the political will
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si vointa politica. Dar vointa politica
05:00
has to be mobilized, in order to mobilize the resources.
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trebuie mobilizata pentru a mobiliza resursele.
05:03
Let me show you these slides here.
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Sa va arat aceste proiectii.
05:08
I thought I would start with the logo. What's missing here,
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M-am gandit sa incep cu logo-ul. Ce lipseste aici
05:15
of course, is the North Polar ice cap.
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desigur, este calota de gheata a Polului Nord.
05:17
Greenland remains. Twenty-eight years ago, this is what the
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Groenlanda ramane. Acum 28 de ani, asa arata
05:24
polar ice cap -- the North Polar ice cap -- looked like
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calota polara - cea a Polului Nord -
05:28
at the end of the summer, at the fall equinox.
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la sfarsitul verii la echinoxul de toamna.
05:32
This last fall, I went to the Snow and Ice Data Center
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In aceasta toamna, am mers la Centrul de date despre gheata si zapada
05:36
in Boulder, Colorado, and talked to the researchers
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din Boulder, Colorado, si am vorbit cu cercetatorii
05:39
here in Monterey at the Naval Postgraduate Laboratory.
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de aici din Monterey de la Laboratorul Postuniversitar Naval.
05:43
This is what's happened in the last 28 years.
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Asta s-a intamplat in ultimii 28 de ani.
05:47
To put it in perspective, 2005 was the previous record.
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Pentru a pune lucrurile in perspectiva, 2005 a fost recordul precedent.
05:52
Here's what happened last fall
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Uitati ce s-a intamplat toamna trecuta -
05:55
that has really unnerved the researchers.
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asta a fost ceea ce i-a descurajat pe cercetatori.
05:58
The North Polar ice cap is the same size geographically --
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Calota polara este de aceeasi marime geografic.
06:10
doesn't look quite the same size --
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Nu arata chiar de acceasi marime,
06:11
but it is exactly the same size as the United States,
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dar este de aceeasi marime ca si Statele Unite,
06:15
minus an area roughly equal to the state of Arizona.
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fara o suprafata aproximativ egala cu statul Arizona.
06:18
The amount that disappeared in 2005
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Suprafata care a disparut in 2005
06:21
was equivalent to everything east of the Mississippi.
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este echivalenta cu toata suprafata la est de Mississippi.
06:25
The extra amount that disappeared last fall
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Suprafata care a disparut toamna trecuta
06:29
was equivalent to this much. It comes back in the winter,
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este echivalenta cu atat de mult. Revine iarna,
06:32
but not as permanent ice, as thin ice --
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dar nu ca si gheata permanenta: ci ca si gheata subtire.
06:36
vulnerable. The amount remaining could be completely gone
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Vulnerabila. Cantitatea ramasa ar putea disparea
06:42
in summer in as little as five years.
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pe timpul verii in mai putin de cinci ani.
06:43
That puts a lot of pressure on Greenland.
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Asta pune multa presiune asupra Groenlandei.
06:49
Already, around the Arctic Circle --
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Deja, in jurul cercului arctic -
06:57
this is a famous village in Alaska. This is a town
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acesta este un sat renumit in Alaska. Acesta este un orasel
07:01
in Newfoundland. Antarctica. Latest studies from NASA.
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din Newfoundland. Antarctica. Cele mai recente studii de la NASA.
07:10
The amount of a moderate-to-severe snow melting
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Canitatea de zapada moderata pana la severa care se topea
07:13
of an area equivalent to the size of California.
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de pe o suprafata echivalenta cu cea a Californiei.
07:17
"They were the best of times,
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"Erau timpurile cele mai bune,
07:20
they were the worst of times": the most famous opening sentence
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erau timpurile cele mai rele": o deschidere renumita
07:23
in English literature. I want to share briefly
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in literatura engleza. Vreau sa va relatez pe scurt
07:26
a tale of two planets. Earth and Venus
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despre "Povestea celor doua planete." Terra si Venus
07:29
are exactly the same size. Earth's diameter
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sunt de exact aceeasi marine. Diametrul Terrei
07:32
is about 400 kilometers larger, but essentially the same size.
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este cu aproximativ 400 de kilometri mai mare, dar in esenta aceeasi marime.
07:37
They have exactly the same amount of carbon.
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Au exact acceasi cantitate de carbon.
07:39
But the difference is, on Earth, most of the carbon
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Dar diferenta este, ca pe Terra, majoritatea carbonului
07:44
has been leeched over time out of the atmosphere,
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s-a scurs, de-a lungul timpului, din atmosfera,
07:47
deposited in the ground as coal, oil,
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depozitat in pamant ca si carbune, petrol
07:51
natural gas, etc. On Venus, most of it
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gaze naturale, etc. Pe Venus, mare parte din el
07:54
is in the atmosphere. The difference is that our temperature
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este in atmosfera. Diferenta este ca temperatura noastra
07:59
is 59 degrees on average. On Venus,
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este in medie de 59 de grade Farhenheit. Pe Venus
08:02
it's 855. This is relevant to our current strategy
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este 855. Acest lucru are relvanta in strategia noastra actuala
08:06
of taking as much carbon out of the ground as quickly as possible,
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de a scoate cat mai mult carbon din pamant cat mai repede posibil
08:08
and putting it into the atmosphere.
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si a-l repune in atmosfera.
08:12
It's not because Venus is slightly closer to the Sun.
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Nu este din cauza ca Venus e putin mai aproape de Soare.
08:15
It's three times hotter than Mercury,
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Este de trei ori mai cald ca Mercur,
08:17
which is right next to the Sun. Now, briefly,
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care este chiar langa Soare. Acum, pe scurt,
08:20
here's an image you've seen, as one of the only old images,
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aceasta e o imagine pe care ati vazut-o ca una din imaginile vechi,
08:22
but I show it because I want to briefly give you CSI: Climate.
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dar v-o arat pentru ca doresc sa va prezint CSI:Climat.
08:26
The global scientific community says:
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Comunitatea globala stiintifica spune ca,
08:32
man-made global warming pollution, put into the atmosphere,
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poluarea responsabila de incalzirea globala facut de om, pune in atmosfera,
08:36
thickening this, is trapping more of the outgoing infrared.
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ingrosand-o, prinzand razele infrarosu care ar trebui sa iasa.
08:38
You all know that. At the last
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Cu totii stiti asta. La ultima
08:39
IPCC summary, the scientists wanted to say,
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intalnire IPCC, oamenii de stiinta doreau sa spuna,
08:43
"How certain are you?" They wanted to answer that "99 percent."
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"Cat de siguri sunteti?" Ei vroiau sa raspunda "99 la suta."
08:46
The Chinese objected, and so the compromise was
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Chinezii s-au opus, si atunci compromisul a fost
08:48
"more than 90 percent."
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"mai mult de 90 la suta."
08:50
Now, the skeptics say, "Oh, wait a minute,
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Acum, scepticii vor spune, "Oh, asteptati,
08:53
this could be variations in this energy
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ar putea exista variatii in aceasta energie care
08:57
coming in from the sun." If that were true,
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vine de la Soare." Daca asta ar fi adevarat
09:00
the stratosphere would be heated as well as the
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stratosfera ar fi incalzita la fel ca si
09:04
lower atmosphere, if it's more coming in.
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atomsfera mai joasa, daca vine mai mult inauntru.
09:07
If it's more being trapped on the way out, then you would
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Daca este mai multa prinsa captiva in timp ce iese, atunci
09:10
expect it to be warmer here and cooler here. Here is the lower atmosphere.
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te-ai astepta sa fie mai cald aici si mai racoare aici. Aici este atmosfera joasa.
09:16
Here's the stratosphere: cooler.
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Aici se afla stratosera: mai racoroasa.
09:19
CSI: Climate.
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CSI:Climat.
09:20
Now, here's the good news. Sixty-eight percent of Americans now believe
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Acum, vestea cea buna. 68 la suta din Americani cred acum
09:27
that human activity is responsible
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ca activitatea umana este responsabila
09:30
for global warming. Sixty-nine percent believe that the Earth is heating up
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de inclazirea globala. 69 la suta cred ca Terra se incalzeste
09:35
in a significant way. There has been progress,
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intr-un mod semnificativ. Exista progres
09:38
but here is the key: when given a list
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dar aici este cheia: cand se face o lista
09:45
of challenges to confront, global warming is still listed at near the bottom.
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a provocarilor care trebuie confruntate, incalzirea globala este inca listata spre final.
09:54
What is missing is a sense of urgency.
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Ce lipseste este un sentiment al urgentei.
09:57
If you agree with the factual analysis,
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Daca sunteti de acord cu analiza faptelor,
10:02
but you don't feel the sense of urgency,
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dar nu aveti un sentiment de urgenta,
10:05
where does that leave you?
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asta unde va lasa?
10:06
Well, the Alliance for Climate Protection, which I head
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Pai, Alianta pentru Protectia Climatica, pe care eu o conduc
10:09
in conjunction with Current TV -- who did this pro bono --
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in conjunctie cu CurrentTV - care a facut asta pro-bono,
10:13
did a worldwide contest to do commercials on how to communicate this.
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a creat un concurs international pentru a face reclame despre cum sa se comunice asta.
10:17
This is the winner.
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Aceasta e cea care a castigat.
11:06
NBC -- I'll show all of the networks here -- the top journalists
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NBC - voi arata toate canalele prezente aici - jurnalistii de varf
11:13
for NBC asked 956 questions in 2007
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ai NBC-ului au pus 956 de intrebari in 2007
11:17
of the presidential candidates: two of them were about
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candidatilor prezidentiali: doua din ele au fost despre
11:20
the climate crisis. ABC: 844 questions, two about the climate crisis.
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criza climatica. ABC: 844 de intrebari, doua despre criza climatica.
11:27
Fox: two. CNN: two. CBS: zero.
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Fox: doua. CNN: doua. CBS: zero.
11:37
From laughs to tears -- this is one of the older
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De la rasete la lacrimi. Asta este una din vechile
11:41
tobacco commercials.
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reclame despre tutun.
11:43
So here's what we're doing.
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Deci asta este ceea ce facem.
11:45
This is gasoline consumption in all of these countries. And us.
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Acesta este consumul de benzina din aceste tari. Si noi.
11:55
But it's not just the developed nations.
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Dar nu sunt doar tarile dezvoltate.
12:01
The developing countries are now following us
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Tarile in stare de dezvoltare ne urmeaza acum
12:05
and accelerating their pace. And actually,
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si isi accelereaza pasul. Si de fapt,
12:07
their cumulative emissions this year are the equivalent
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emiterile lor puse laolalta in acest an le echivaleaza
12:10
to where we were in 1965. And they're catching up
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pe ale noastre in 1965. Si ne ajung din urma
12:13
very dramatically. The total concentrations:
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intr-un mod dramatic. Concentratiile totale:
12:17
by 2025, they will be essentially where we were in 1985.
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pana in 2025, vor fi unde eram noi in 1985.
12:23
If the wealthy countries were completely missing
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Daca tarile bogate ar lipsi in totalitate
12:28
from the picture, we would still have this crisis.
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din peisaj, criza tot ar exista.
12:31
But we have given to the developing countries
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Dar le-am dat tarilor in dezvoltare
12:35
the technologies and the ways of thinking
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tehnologia si modul de gandire
12:37
that are creating the crisis. This is in Bolivia --
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care creeaza criza. Asta este in Bolivia.
12:43
over thirty years.
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De-a lungul a 30 de ani.
13:05
This is peak fishing in a few seconds. The '60s.
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Acesta e pescuitul la apogeu in cateva secunde. Anii '60.
13:09
'70s. '80s. '90s. We have to stop this. And the good news is that we can.
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'70. '80. '90. Trebuie sa oprim asta. Si vestea buna e ca putem.
13:18
We have the technologies.
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Avem tehnologia.
13:22
We have to have a unified view of how to go about this:
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Trebuie sa avem o viziune universala despre cum sa abordam acest lucru:
13:27
the struggle against poverty in the world
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lupta impotriva saraciei in lume
13:31
and the challenge of cutting wealthy country emissions,
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si provocarea reducerii emisiilor tarilor bogate
13:35
all has a single, very simple solution.
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toate au o singura solutie, foarte simpla.
13:39
People say, "What's the solution?" Here it is.
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Oamenii spun, "Care este solutia?" Aceasta este.
13:43
Put a price on carbon. We need a CO2 tax, revenue neutral,
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Puneti un pret pe carbon. Avem nevoie de o taxa pe CO2, neutra din punct de vedere al venitului,
13:49
to replace taxation on employment, which was invented by Bismarck --
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care se inlocuiasca taxarea pe salariu, care a fost inventata de Bismark -
13:57
and some things have changed
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si unele lucruri s-au schimbat
13:58
since the 19th century.
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din secolul XIX.
13:59
In the poor world, we have to integrate the responses
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In lumea saraca, trebuie sa integram raspunsurile
14:06
to poverty with the solutions to the climate crisis.
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la saracie cu solutiile la criza climatica.
14:10
Plans to fight poverty in Uganda
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Planurile de lupta impotriva saraciei in Uganda
14:13
are mooted, if we do not solve the climate crisis.
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sunt fara sens daca nu rezolvam criza climatica.
14:17
But responses can actually make a huge difference
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Dar raspunsurile pot face o diferenta vasta
14:25
in the poor countries. This is a proposal
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in tarile sarace. Aceasta este o propunere
14:30
that has been talked about a lot in Europe.
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mult discutata in Europa.
14:34
This was from Nature magazine. These are concentrating
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Aceasta a fost din Nature Magazine. Acestea sunt centrale
14:38
solar, renewable energy plants, linked in a so-called "supergrid"
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de energie solara concentrate, conectate intr-un asa numit supergrid
14:45
to supply all of the electrical power
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care furnizeaza toata energia electrica necesara
14:48
to Europe, largely from developing countries -- high-voltage DC currents.
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pentru Europa, in mare parte din tarile care sunt in stadii de dezvoltare. Curent direct de voltaj inalt.
14:56
This is not pie in the sky; this can be done.
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Asta nu e "placinta din cer;" acest lucru poate fi facut.
14:59
We need to do it for our own economy.
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Trebuie sa facem acest lucru si pentru economia noastra.
15:02
The latest figures show that the old model
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Cele mai recente numere arata ca vechiul model
15:05
is not working. There are a lot of great investments
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nu functionaza. Sunt o multime de investitii
15:09
that you can make. If you are investing in tar sands
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pe care le puteti face. Daca investiti in nisipuri asfaltice
15:13
or shale oil, then you have a portfolio
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sau uleiuri din sisturi bituminoase, atunci aveti un portofoliu
15:19
that is crammed with sub-prime carbon assets.
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care este sufocat de actiuni de carbon neprofitabile.
15:23
And it is based on an old model.
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Si este bazat pe un model vechi.
15:27
Junkies find veins in their toes when the ones
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Dependentii gasesc vene la degetele de la picioare atunci cand cele
15:30
in their arms and their legs collapse. Developing tar sands
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din brate si din picioare ii lasa. Dezvoltarea nisipurilor asfaltice
15:35
and coal shale is the equivalent. Here are just a few of the investments
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si a sisturilor de carbune este echivalentul. Iata cateva din investitille
15:41
that I personally think make sense.
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care eu cred ca sunt logice.
15:44
I have a stake in these, so I'll have a disclaimer there.
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Eu am investit in ele, deci am o scuza.
15:47
But geothermal, concentrating solar,
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Dar geotermale, concentrari solare,
15:50
advanced photovoltaics, efficiency and conservation.
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photovoltice avansate, eficienta si conservarea.
15:57
You've seen this slide before, but there's a change.
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Ati mai vazut aceasta proiectie, dar exista o schimbare.
16:00
The only two countries that didn't ratify
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Singurele doua tari care nu au ratificat
16:04
-- and now there's only one. Australia had an election.
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- iar acum a ramas doar una. Australia a avut alegeri.
16:09
And there was a campaign in Australia
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Si a existat o campanie in Australia
16:12
that involved television and Internet and radio commercials
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care a continut reclame la televizor, la radio si pe internet
16:17
to lift the sense of urgency for the people there.
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cu menirea de a mari simtul de urgenta pentru oamenii de acolo.
16:19
And we trained 250 people to give the slide show
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Si am invatat 250 de oameni sa faca aceasta prezentare
16:23
in every town and village and city in Australia.
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in fiecare localitate si sat si oras din Australia.
16:28
Lot of other things contributed to it,
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Multe alte lucruri au contribuit,
16:30
but the new Prime Minister announced that
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dar noul prim ministru a anuntat ca
16:33
his very first priority would be to change Australia's position
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prima lui prioritate e sa schimbe pozitia Australiei
16:37
on Kyoto, and he has. Now, they came to an awareness
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in privinta tratatului de la Kyoto, si a facut-o. Acum, au ajuns la o constientizare
16:42
partly because of the horrible drought that they have had.
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in mare parte datorita secetei pe care au avut-o.
16:46
This is Lake Lanier. My friend Heidi Cullen
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Acesta este Lacul Lanier. Prietena mea Heidi Cullins
16:50
said that if we gave droughts names the way we give hurricanes names,
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a zis ca daca am da nume secetelor precum le dam uraganelor,
16:54
we'd call the one in the southeast now Katrina,
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cea de acum din sud est s-ar numi Katrina,
16:57
and we would say it's headed toward Atlanta.
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si am zice ca se indreapta catre Atlanta.
16:59
We can't wait for the kind of drought
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Nu putem astepta ca o seceta de tipul
17:03
Australia had to change our political culture.
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celei din Australia sa ne schimbe cultura politica.
17:05
Here's more good news. The cities supporting Kyoto in the U.S.
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Alte vesti bune. Orasele care sustin tratatul Kyoto in Statele Unite
17:14
are up to 780 -- and I thought I saw one go by there,
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au ajuns la 780 - si cred ca am vazut unul trecand,
17:17
just to localize this -- which is good news.
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doar ca sa localizam asta. Astea sunt vesti bune.
17:23
Now, to close, we heard a couple of days ago
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Acum pentru a incheia, am auzit acum cateva zile
17:29
about the value of making individual heroism so commonplace
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despre importanta transformarii eroismului indivdiual in ceva comun
17:38
that it becomes banal or routine.
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astfel incat el devine banal sau rutina.
17:41
What we need is another hero generation. Those of us who are alive
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Avem nevoie acum de o noua generatie de eroi. Acei din noi care sunt in viata
17:50
in the United States of America
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in Statele Unite ale Americii
17:52
today especially, but also the rest of the world,
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azi in mod special, dar si restul lumii,
17:55
have to somehow understand that history
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trebuie cumva sa inteleaga ca istoria
18:00
has presented us with a choice -- just as Jill [Bolte] Taylor was figuring out
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ne-a lasat sa facem o alegere - la fel cum Jill Bolte Taylor incerca sa afle
18:10
how to save her life while she was distracted
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cum sa isi salveze viata in timp ce era distrasa de
18:15
by the amazing experience that she was going through.
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experienta uimitoare prin care trecea.
18:19
We now have a culture of distraction.
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Avem o cultura care distrage atentia.
18:22
But we have a planetary emergency.
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Dar avem o urgenta planetara.
18:27
And we have to find a way to create,
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Si trebuie sa gasim un mijloc de a crea,
18:31
in the generation of those alive today, a sense of generational mission.
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in generatia celor in viata azi, un simt al unei misuni generationale.
18:37
I wish I could find the words to convey this.
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As vrea sa gasesc cuvintele care sa transmita acest lucru.
18:43
This was another hero generation
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Aceasta a fost o alta generatie de eroi
18:45
that brought democracy to the planet.
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care a adus democratia pe planeta.
18:48
Another that ended slavery. And that gave women the right to vote.
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Alta care a pus capat sclaviei. Si care a dat femeilor drept de vot.
18:55
We can do this. Don't tell me that we don't have the capacity to do it.
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Putem face acest lucru. Nu imi spuneti ca nu avem capacitatea sa o facem.
19:02
If we had just one week's worth of what we spend on the Iraq War,
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Daca am avea doar o saptamana din ce cheltuim pe bugetul razboiului din Iraq,
19:06
we could be well on the way to solving this challenge.
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am putea fi deja pe drumul rezolvarii acestei probleme.
19:09
We have the capacity to do it.
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Avem capacitatea sa o facem.
19:19
One final point: I'm optimistic, because I believe
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Un ultim punct. Sunt optimist, pentru ca eu cred
19:32
we have the capacity, at moments of great challenge,
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ca avem capacitatea, in momente de mare provocare,
19:36
to set aside the causes of distraction and rise to the challenge
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sa dam la o parte lcururile care ne distrag atentia si sa ne ridicam la asteptarile provocarii
19:42
that history is presenting to us.
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pe care istoria ne-o prezinta.
19:47
Sometimes I hear people respond to the disturbing facts of the climate crisis
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Cateodata aud raspunsurile oamenilor la problemele tulburatoare ale crizei climatice
19:59
by saying, "Oh, this is so terrible.
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zicand, "Oh, este teribil.
20:01
What a burden we have." I would like to ask you
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Ce povara avem." As vrea sa va rog
20:07
to reframe that. How many generations
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sa reformulati. Cate generatii
20:11
in all of human history have had the opportunity
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in istoria oamenilor au avut ocazia
20:16
to rise to a challenge that is worthy of our best efforts?
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sa se ridice la asteptarile unei provocari care merita cele mai intense eforturi?
20:25
A challenge that can pull from us
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O provocare care poate sa scoata din noi
20:31
more than we knew we could do? I think we ought to approach
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mai mult decat am stiut ca putem? Cred ca trebuie sa abordam
20:39
this challenge with a sense of profound joy
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aceasta provocare cu un simt al bucuriei
20:43
and gratitude that we are the generation
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si al multumirii pentru ca suntem generatia
20:48
about which, a thousand years from now,
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care, peste o mie de ani,
20:52
philharmonic orchestras and poets and singers will celebrate
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orchestrele filarmonice si poetii si cantaretii o vor celebra
21:01
by saying, they were the ones that found it within themselves
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prin a spune, ca ei au fost cei care au reusit
21:08
to solve this crisis and lay the basis
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sa rezolve criza si sa puna bazele
21:13
for a bright and optimistic human future.
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unui viitor uman stralucit si optimist.
21:15
Let's do that. Thank you very much.
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Sa facem asta. Va multumesc foarte mult.
21:42
Chris Anderson: For so many people at TED, there is deep pain
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Chris Anderson: Pentru multi participanti la TED, este o durere profunda
21:48
that basically a design issue
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care este o problema a designului - la sfarsitul zilei,
21:50
on a voting form --
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o problema a designului pe un formular de vot -
21:52
one bad design issue meant that your voice wasn't being heard
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o problema a designului prost inseamna ca vocea voastra nu se facea auzita
21:56
like that in the last eight years in a position
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ca in ultimii opt ani intr-o pozitie
21:57
where you could make these things come true.
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unde puteati face ca lucrurile sa se advereasca.
21:59
That hurts.
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Asta doare.
22:01
Al Gore: You have no idea. (Laughter)
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Al Gore: Nu ai idee.
22:11
CA: When you look at what the leading candidates
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Cand te uiti la candidatii principali
22:12
in your own party are doing now -- I mean, there's --
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ai partidului tau si ce fac ei acum - adica, este -
22:14
are you excited by their plans on global warming?
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esti entuziasmat de planurile lor in legatura cu incalzirea globala?
22:28
AG: The answer to the question is hard for me
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Raspunsul la aceasta intrebare e dificil pentru mine
22:32
because, on the one hand, I think that
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pentru ca, pe de-o parte, cred ca
22:36
we should feel really great about the fact
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ar trebui sa ne simtim bine despre faptul ca
22:41
that the Republican nominee -- certain nominee --
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nominalizatul Republican - nominalizatul sigur -
22:47
John McCain, and both of the finalists
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John McCain, si ambii finalisti
22:51
for the Democratic nomination -- all three have a very different
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pentru nominalizarea Democrata - toti trei au diferite
22:56
and forward-leaning position
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pozitii
22:58
on the climate crisis. All three have offered leadership,
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despre criza climatica. Toti trei au dovedit un spirit de conducator,
23:03
and all three are very different from the approach taken
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si toti trei au abordat problema intr-un mod diferit
23:07
by the current administration. And I think
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fata de administratia curenta. Si cred ca
23:10
that all three have also been responsible in
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toti trei sunt respnosabili pentru crearea
23:14
putting forward plans and proposals. But the campaign dialogue that --
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de planuri si propuneri. Dar dialogul din campanie care -
23:25
as illustrated by the questions --
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asa cum s-a vazut si din intrebari -
23:26
that was put together by the
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a fost organizat de
23:27
League of Conservation Voters, by the way, the analysis of all the questions --
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Liga Votantilor pentru Conservare, apropo, analizarea tuturor intrebarilor --
23:30
and, by the way, the debates have all been
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si , apropo, dezbaterile au fost
23:34
sponsored by something that goes by the Orwellian label,
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sponsorizate de ceea ce poarta o eticheta Orwelliana
23:36
"Clean Coal." Has anybody noticed that?
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"Carbune Curat." A observat cineva asta?
23:40
Every single debate has been sponsored by "Clean Coal."
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Toate dezbaterile au fost sponsorizate de "Carbune Curat."
23:44
"Now, even lower emissions!"
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"Acum, emisii si mai mici!"
23:46
The richness and fullness of the dialogue
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Bogatia dialogului
23:50
in our democracy has not laid the basis
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in democratia noastra nu a pus bazele
23:53
for the kind of bold initiative that is really needed.
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unei intiative curajoase de care este intr-adevar nevoie.
23:57
So they're saying the right things and they may --
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Ei spun lucrurile corecte si pot chiar -
24:00
whichever of them is elected -- may do the right thing,
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oricare din ei va fi ales - sa faca lucrurile corecte,
24:03
but let me tell you: when I came back from Kyoto
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dar sa va spun: cand m-am intors de la Kyoto.
24:07
in 1997, with a feeling of great happiness
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in 1997 cu un sentiment de fericire
24:14
that we'd gotten that breakthrough there,
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ca am realizat un lucru mare acolo
24:16
and then confronted the United States Senate,
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si apoi am confruntat Senatul Statelor Unite
24:18
only one out of 100 senators was willing to vote
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doar unul din 100 de senatori a fost gata sa voteze,
24:22
to confirm, to ratify that treaty. Whatever the candidates say
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sa confirme, sa ratifice tratatul. Orice ar spune candidatii
24:29
has to be laid alongside what the people say.
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trebuie sa fie analizat in paralel cu ce spun oamenii.
24:34
This challenge is part of the fabric
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Aceasta provocare este o parte din constructia
24:38
of our whole civilization.
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intregii noastre civilizatii.
24:40
CO2 is the exhaling breath of our civilization, literally.
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CO2 este expiratia civilizatiei noastre, la propriu.
24:44
And now we mechanized that process. Changing that pattern
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Si acum noi am mecanizat acest proces. Pentru a schimba acest lucru
24:47
requires a scope, a scale, a speed of change
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ne trebuie o intindere, o scara, o viteza a schimbarii
24:54
that is beyond what we have done in the past.
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care este dincolo de ceea ce am facut in trecut.
24:57
So that's why I began by saying,
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Deci, de aceea am inceput prin a spune,
24:59
be optimistic in what you do, but be an active citizen.
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fiti optimisti in ceea ce faceti, dar fiti cetateni activi.
25:06
Demand -- change the light bulbs,
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Cereti - schimbati becurile,
25:08
but change the laws. Change the global treaties.
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dar schimbati legile. Schimbati tratatele globale.
25:11
We have to speak up. We have to solve this democracy -- this --
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Trebuie sa ridicam vocea. Trebuie sa rezolvam aceasta democratie - aceasta -
25:18
We have sclerosis in our democracy. And we have to change that.
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exista scleroza in democratia noastra. Si trebuie sa schimbam asta.
25:25
Use the Internet. Go on the Internet.
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Folositi internetul. Intrati pe internet.
25:26
Connect with people. Become very active as citizens.
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Conectativa cu oamenii. Deveniti cetateni activi.
25:30
Have a moratorium -- we shouldn't
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Creati un moratoriu -- nu ar trebui
25:32
have any new coal-fired generating plants
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sa avem noi centrale pe carbune
25:34
that aren't able to capture and store CO2, which means we have to
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care nu sunt capabile sa captureze si sa stocheze CO2. Ceea ce inseamna ca trebuie sa
25:39
quickly build these renewable sources.
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contruim rapid aceste resurse regenerabile.
25:41
Now, nobody is talking on that scale. But I do believe
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Acum nimeni nu discuta la aceasta scara. Dar cred ca
25:45
that between now and November, it is possible.
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intre astazi si noiembrie, este posibil.
25:49
This Alliance for Climate Protection
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Alianta pentru Schimbarea Climei
25:51
is going to launch a nationwide campaign --
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va lansa o campanie nationala -
25:54
grassroots mobilization, television ads, Internet ads,
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pentru o mobilizare de baza, reclame TV, anunturi pe internet,
25:57
radio, newspaper -- with partnerships with everybody
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radio, in ziare - in parteneriat cu toata lumea
26:00
from the Girl Scouts to the hunters and fishermen.
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de la cercetase pana la vanatori si pescari.
26:03
We need help. We need help.
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Avem nevoie de ajutor. Avem nevoie de ajutor.
26:07
CA: In terms of your own personal role going forward,
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CA: In ceea ce priveste rolul tau personal de acum incolo,
26:11
Al, is there something more than that
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Al, mai este ceva in plus
26:13
you would like to be doing?
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ce ai dori sa faci?
26:14
AG: I have prayed that I would be able to find the answer
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AG: M-am rugat sa pot fi in stare sa gasesc raspunsul
26:22
to that question. What can I do?
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la aceasta intrebare. Ce pot face?
26:27
Buckminster Fuller once wrote, "If the future
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Buckminster Fuller a scris odata, "Daca viitorul
26:31
of all human civilization depended on me, what would I do?
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intregii civilizatii umane ar depinde de mine, ce as face?
26:36
How would I be?" It does depend on all of us,
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Cum as fi?" Depinde de noi toti,
26:41
but again, not just with the light bulbs.
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dar iarasi, nu doar cu becurile.
26:43
We, most of us here, are Americans. We have a democracy.
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Noi, cei mai multi de aici, suntem americani. Avem o democratie.
26:51
We can change things, but we have to actively change.
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Putem schimba lucrurile, dar trebuie sa schimbam activ.
26:57
What's needed really is a higher level of consciousness.
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Ceea ce este necesar este un nivel mai inalt de constientizare.
27:02
And that's hard to --
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Iar acest lucru este greu de infaptuit -
27:04
that's hard to create -- but it is coming.
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este greu de creat - dar vine.
27:08
There's an old African proverb that some of you know
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Exista un vechi proverb african pe care unii dintre voi il stiu
27:11
that says, "If you want to go quickly, go alone;
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care spune ca, "Daca vrei sa mergi repede, mergi singur;
27:15
if you want to go far, go together." We have to go far, quickly.
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daca vrei sa mergi departe, mergi impreuna cu altii." Noi trebuie sa mergem departe repede.
27:23
So we have to have a change in consciousness.
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Deci trebuie sa schimbam nivelul de constientizare.
27:27
A change in commitment. A new sense of urgency.
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O schimbare in angajament. Un nou simt al urgentei.
27:31
A new appreciation for the privilege
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O noua apreciere a privilegiului
27:34
that we have of undertaking this challenge.
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pe care il avem angajandu-ne in aceasta schimbare.
27:37
CA: Al Gore, thank you so much for coming to TED.
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CA: Al Gore, multumim foarte mult ca ai venit la TED.
27:41
AG: Thank you. Thank you very much.
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AG: Multumesc. Multumesc foarte mult.
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