New thinking on the climate crisis | Al Gore

241,506 views ใƒป 2008-04-08

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Maayan Keren
00:18
I have given the slide show that I gave here two years ago about 2,000 times.
0
18330
7000
ืืช ื”ืžืฆื’ืช ืฉื”ืฆื’ืชื™ ื›ืืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื’ืชื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›-2000 ืคืขื.
00:25
I'm giving a short slide show this morning
1
25330
5000
ื”ืžืฆื’ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื™ื ืงืฆืจื”,
00:30
that I'm giving for the very first time, so --
2
30330
3000
ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
00:33
well it's -- I don't want or need to raise the bar,
3
33330
5000
ื›ืš ืฉ...ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืฃ;
00:38
I'm actually trying to lower the bar.
4
38330
1000
ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื ืžื™ืš ืื•ืชื•..
00:39
Because I've cobbled this together
5
39330
5000
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืื•ืชื”
00:44
to try to meet the challenge of this session.
6
44330
5000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชื’ืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื”.
00:49
And I was reminded by Karen Armstrong's fantastic presentation
7
49330
5000
ื•ื”ืžืฆื’ืช ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ืงืืจืŸ ืืจืžืกื˜ืจื•ื ื’ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื™
00:54
that religion really properly understood
8
54330
6000
ืฉื”ื“ืช, ืื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
01:00
is not about belief, but about behavior.
9
60330
3000
ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืืœื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช,
01:03
Perhaps we should say the same thing about optimism.
10
63330
4000
ืื•ืœื™ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื’ื ืขืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช.
01:07
How dare we be optimistic?
11
67330
4000
ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืžืขื™ื–ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื?
01:11
Optimism is sometimes characterized as a belief, an intellectual posture.
12
71330
8000
ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืคื™ื™ื ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื›ืืžื•ื ื”,
01:19
As Mahatma Gandhi famously said,
13
79330
3000
ื›ืขืžื“ื” ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื”ืื˜ืžื” ื’ื ื“ื™ ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข:
01:22
"You must become the change you wish to see in the world."
14
82330
3000
"ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื".
01:25
And the outcome about which
15
85330
2000
ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”
01:27
we wish to be optimistic is not going to be created
16
87330
5000
ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืœื ืชื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ
01:32
by the belief alone, except to the extent that the belief
17
92330
5000
ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื”
01:37
brings about new behavior. But the word "behavior"
18
97330
6000
ืชื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืืš ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช"
01:43
is also, I think, sometimes misunderstood in this context.
19
103330
4000
ื’ื ื”ื™ื, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.
01:47
I'm a big advocate of changing
20
107330
3000
ืื ื™ ืชื•ืžืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ
01:50
the lightbulbs and buying hybrids,
21
110330
3000
ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ื™ื•ืช
01:53
and Tipper and I put 33 solar panels on our house,
22
113330
4000
ื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืชืงื ื• 33 ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืกื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืชื ื•,
01:57
and dug the geothermal wells, and did all of that other stuff.
23
117330
5000
ื—ืคืจื ื• ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื’ื™ืื•-ืชืจืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.
02:02
But, as important as it is to change the lightbulbs,
24
122330
4000
ืืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ,
02:06
it is more important to change the laws.
25
126330
2000
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื.
02:08
And when we change our behavior in our daily lives,
26
128330
6000
ื•ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื,
02:14
we sometimes leave out the citizenship part
27
134330
3000
ืื ื• ืœืขืชื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™
02:17
and the democracy part. In order to be optimistic about this,
28
137330
7000
ื•ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš,
02:24
we have to become incredibly active as citizens in our democracy.
29
144330
6000
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืžืื“ ื›ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
02:30
In order to solve the climate crisis,
30
150330
2000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
02:32
we have to solve the democracy crisis.
31
152330
3000
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”.
02:35
And we have one.
32
155330
2000
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”.
02:37
I have been trying to tell this story for a long time.
33
157330
5000
ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืกืคืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
02:42
I was reminded of that recently, by a woman
34
162330
4000
ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื™ ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืฉื” ืื—ืช,
02:46
who walked past the table I was sitting at,
35
166330
3000
ืฉื—ืœืคื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™,
02:49
just staring at me as she walked past. She was in her 70s,
36
169330
4000
ื•ืจืง ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื™. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื‘ืช 70
02:53
looked like she had a kind face. I thought nothing of it
37
173330
4000
ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื ืขื™ืžืช-ืกื‘ืจ. ืœื ื”ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ืœื›ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”
02:57
until I saw from the corner of my eye
38
177330
3000
ืขื“ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืžื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืขื™ื ื™
03:00
she was walking from the opposite direction,
39
180330
2000
ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื•ื—ื•ืœืคืช ืžื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™,
03:02
also just staring at me. And so I said, "How do you do?"
40
182330
4000
ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืง ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื™. ืื– ืืžืจืชื™, "ืžื” ืฉืœื•ืžืš"?
03:06
And she said, "You know, if you dyed your hair black,
41
186330
3000
ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื ืชื”, "ืื™ืœื• ืฆื‘ืขืช ืืช ืฉื™ืขืจืš ืœืฉื—ื•ืจ,
03:09
you would look just like Al Gore." (Laughter)
42
189330
5000
ื”ื™ื™ืช ื ืจืื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืืœ ื’ื•ืจ".
03:19
Many years ago, when I was a young congressman,
43
199330
2000
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ืฆืขื™ืจ,
03:21
I spent an awful lot of time dealing with the challenge
44
201330
4000
ื”ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช
03:25
of nuclear arms control -- the nuclear arms race.
45
205330
3000
ื‘ืงืจืช ื”ื ืฉืง ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™, ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™.
03:28
And the military historians taught me,
46
208330
3000
ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื™
03:31
during that quest, that military conflicts are typically
47
211330
5000
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืžืื‘ืง, ืฉื‘ื“"ื› ืขื™ืžื•ืชื™ื ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื
03:36
put into three categories: local battles,
48
216330
5000
ืžืชื—ืœืงื™ื ืœ-3 ืกื•ื’ื™ื: ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื,
03:41
regional or theater wars, and the rare but all-important
49
221330
5000
ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืื• ื–ื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื“ื™ืจ
03:46
global, world war -- strategic conflicts.
50
226330
5000
ืืš ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืœ, ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื. ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ื.
03:51
And each level of conflict requires a different allocation of resources,
51
231330
5000
ื•ื›ืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืื‘ืง ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื”,
03:56
a different approach,
52
236330
2000
ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื”,
03:58
a different organizational model.
53
238330
4000
ืžื•ื“ืœ ืื™ืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ื ื”.
04:02
Environmental challenges fall into the same three categories,
54
242330
4000
ื’ื ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืงื™ื ืœืื•ืชื 3 ืกื•ื’ื™ื
04:06
and most of what we think about
55
246330
1000
ื•ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืืœื” ืฉืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื•
04:07
are local environmental problems: air pollution, water pollution,
56
247330
3000
ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช: ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื
04:10
hazardous waste dumps. But there are also
57
250330
4000
ืžื–ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช. ืืš ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื’ื
04:14
regional environmental problems, like acid rain
58
254330
3000
ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ืฉื ื—ื•ืžืฆื™
04:17
from the Midwest to the Northeast, and from Western Europe
59
257330
4000
ืžื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—, ื•ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”
04:21
to the Arctic, and from the Midwest
60
261330
4000
ืืœ ื”ื—ื•ื’ ื”ืืจืงื˜ื™, ื•ืžื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
04:25
out the Mississippi into the dead zone of the Gulf of Mexico.
61
265330
3000
ืžื”ืžื™ืกื™ืกื™ืคื™ ืืœ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืœ ื‘ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืจื ื”ื’ื•ืœืฃ ืžืžืงืกื™ืงื•
04:28
And there are lots of those. But the climate crisis
62
268330
2000
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืืœื”. ืืš ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
04:30
is the rare but all-important
63
270330
2000
ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื“ื™ืจ ืืš ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืœ:
04:32
global, or strategic, conflict.
64
272330
3000
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืื• ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™.
04:35
Everything is affected. And we have to organize our response
65
275330
5000
ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉืคืข. ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื.
04:40
appropriately. We need a worldwide, global mobilization
66
280330
6000
ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื’ื™ื•ืก ื›ืœืœ-ืขื•ืœืžื™
04:46
for renewable energy, conservation, efficiency
67
286330
3000
ืœืžืขืŸ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช, ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ, ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช,
04:49
and a global transition to a low-carbon economy.
68
289330
3000
ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื“ืœืช-ืคื—ืžืŸ.
04:52
We have work to do. And we can mobilize resources
69
292330
4000
ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื
04:56
and political will. But the political will
70
296330
4000
ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ-ื˜ื•ื‘ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™. ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืงื•ื“ื
05:00
has to be mobilized, in order to mobilize the resources.
71
300330
3000
ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื.
05:03
Let me show you these slides here.
72
303330
5000
ื”ื‘ื” ื•ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
05:08
I thought I would start with the logo. What's missing here,
73
308330
7000
ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ืœื•ื’ื•. ืžื” ืฉื—ืกืจ ื›ืืŸ,
05:15
of course, is the North Polar ice cap.
74
315330
2000
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืงืจื— ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™.
05:17
Greenland remains. Twenty-eight years ago, this is what the
75
317330
7000
ื’ืจื™ื ืœื ื“ ื ืฉืืจื”. ืœืคื ื™ 28 ืฉื ื™ื,
05:24
polar ice cap -- the North Polar ice cap -- looked like
76
324330
4000
ื›ืš ื ืจืืชื” ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืงืจื— ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™
05:28
at the end of the summer, at the fall equinox.
77
328330
4000
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื-ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื™ื•.
05:32
This last fall, I went to the Snow and Ice Data Center
78
332330
4000
ื‘ืกืชื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉืœื’ ื•ื”ืงืจื—
05:36
in Boulder, Colorado, and talked to the researchers
79
336330
3000
ื‘ื‘ื•ืœื“ืจ, ืงื•ืœื•ืจื“ื•, ื•ืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื™ ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื
05:39
here in Monterey at the Naval Postgraduate Laboratory.
80
339330
4000
ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื ื˜ืจื™ื™, ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ืžื™ืช ืœืชืืจื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื.
05:43
This is what's happened in the last 28 years.
81
343330
4000
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 28 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
05:47
To put it in perspective, 2005 was the previous record.
82
347330
5000
ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘-2005.
05:52
Here's what happened last fall
83
352330
3000
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืกืชื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
05:55
that has really unnerved the researchers.
84
355330
3000
ืฉืžืžืฉ ื”ืจืชื™ื— ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื:
05:58
The North Polar ice cap is the same size geographically --
85
358330
12000
ื›ื™ืคืช ื”ืงืจื— ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ .
06:10
doesn't look quite the same size --
86
370330
1000
ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืš,
06:11
but it is exactly the same size as the United States,
87
371330
4000
ืืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘,
06:15
minus an area roughly equal to the state of Arizona.
88
375330
3000
ืคื—ื•ืช ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืืจื™ื–ื•ื ื”.
06:18
The amount that disappeared in 2005
89
378330
3000
ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืขืœืžื” ื‘-2005
06:21
was equivalent to everything east of the Mississippi.
90
381330
4000
ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืžืžื–ืจื— ืœืžื™ืกื™ืกื™ืคื™.
06:25
The extra amount that disappeared last fall
91
385330
4000
ื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืขืœืžื” ื‘ืกืชื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
06:29
was equivalent to this much. It comes back in the winter,
92
389330
3000
ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื–ื”. ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ,
06:32
but not as permanent ice, as thin ice --
93
392330
4000
ืืš ืœื ื›ืงืจื— ืงื‘ื•ืข ืืœื ื›ืงืจื— ื“ืง,
06:36
vulnerable. The amount remaining could be completely gone
94
396330
6000
ืคื’ื™ืข. ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืชืจื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืขืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™
06:42
in summer in as little as five years.
95
402330
1000
ื‘ืงื™ืฅ, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
06:43
That puts a lot of pressure on Greenland.
96
403330
5000
ื–ื” ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืžืขืžืกื” ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืขืœ ื’ืจื™ื ืœื ื“.
06:49
Already, around the Arctic Circle --
97
409330
6000
ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ื’ ื”ืืจืงื˜ื™-
06:57
this is a famous village in Alaska. This is a town
98
417330
4000
ื–ื”ื• ื›ืคืจ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืืœืกืงื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•ืคืื•ื ื“ืœื ื“.
07:01
in Newfoundland. Antarctica. Latest studies from NASA.
99
421330
9000
ืฉื‘ืื ื˜ืืจืงื˜ื™ืงื”: ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืืก"ื.
07:10
The amount of a moderate-to-severe snow melting
100
430330
3000
ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืช ื”ืฉืœื’ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช-ืขื“-ื—ืžื•ืจื”
07:13
of an area equivalent to the size of California.
101
433330
4000
ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”.
07:17
"They were the best of times,
102
437330
3000
"ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื,
07:20
they were the worst of times": the most famous opening sentence
103
440330
3000
ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื": ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืกื
07:23
in English literature. I want to share briefly
104
443330
3000
ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ื‘ืงืฆืจื”
07:26
a tale of two planets. Earth and Venus
105
446330
3000
ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ "ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืคืœื ื˜ื•ืช".
07:29
are exactly the same size. Earth's diameter
106
449330
3000
ืืจืฅ ื•ื ื•ื’ื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื–ื”ื”. ืงื•ื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ
07:32
is about 400 kilometers larger, but essentially the same size.
107
452330
5000
ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›-400 ืง"ืž, ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื–ื”ื”.
07:37
They have exactly the same amount of carbon.
108
457330
2000
ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ.
07:39
But the difference is, on Earth, most of the carbon
109
459330
5000
ืืš ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืœ ืืจืฅ, ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ
07:44
has been leeched over time out of the atmosphere,
110
464330
3000
ื ื•ืงื– ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”,
07:47
deposited in the ground as coal, oil,
111
467330
4000
ื•ืฉืงืข ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื›ืคื—ื, ื ืคื˜,
07:51
natural gas, etc. On Venus, most of it
112
471330
3000
ื›ื’ื– ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืขืœ ื ื•ื’ื” ืžืจื‘ื™ืชื•
07:54
is in the atmosphere. The difference is that our temperature
113
474330
5000
ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื” ืฉืœื ื•
07:59
is 59 degrees on average. On Venus,
114
479330
3000
ื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ 15 ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข. ืขืœ ื ื•ื’ื”
08:02
it's 855. This is relevant to our current strategy
115
482330
4000
ื”ื™ื 460 ืžืขืœื•ืช. ื–ื” ืจืœื‘ื ื˜ื™ ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืชื ื• ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช:
08:06
of taking as much carbon out of the ground as quickly as possible,
116
486330
2000
ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืžื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ืžื”ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ,
08:08
and putting it into the atmosphere.
117
488330
1000
ื•ื”ื—ื“ืจืชื• ืœืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”.
08:12
It's not because Venus is slightly closer to the Sun.
118
492330
3000
ื–ื” ืœื ื›ื™ ื ื•ื’ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžืฉ.
08:15
It's three times hotter than Mercury,
119
495330
2000
ื”ื™ื ื—ืžื” ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื›ื•ื›ื‘-ื—ืžื”,
08:17
which is right next to the Sun. Now, briefly,
120
497330
3000
ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžืฉ. ื›ืขืช, ื‘ืงืฆืจื”,
08:20
here's an image you've seen, as one of the only old images,
121
500330
2000
ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื ื›ื‘ืจ, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช,
08:22
but I show it because I want to briefly give you CSI: Climate.
122
502330
4000
ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืžื–"ืค ืืงืœื™ื.
08:26
The global scientific community says:
123
506330
6000
ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืื•ืžืจืช,
08:32
man-made global warming pollution, put into the atmosphere,
124
512330
4000
ื–ื™ื”ื•ื-ื—ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื”-ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ื ืก ืœืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”,
08:36
thickening this, is trapping more of the outgoing infrared.
125
516330
2000
ืžืขื‘ื” ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื›ื“ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืงืจื™ื ื” ื”ืชืช-ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื ืคืœื˜ืช.
08:38
You all know that. At the last
126
518330
1000
ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื–ืืช. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืคื ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
08:39
IPCC summary, the scientists wanted to say,
127
519330
4000
ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื”,
08:43
"How certain are you?" They wanted to answer that "99 percent."
128
523330
3000
"ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืืชื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื?" ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœืขื ื•ืช, "99 ืื—ื•ื–".
08:46
The Chinese objected, and so the compromise was
129
526330
2000
ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•, ื•ื”ืคืฉืจื” ื”ื™ืชื”
08:48
"more than 90 percent."
130
528330
2000
"ืžืขืœ 90 ืื—ื•ื–".
08:50
Now, the skeptics say, "Oh, wait a minute,
131
530330
3000
ื›ืขืช, ื™ืืžืจื• ื”ืกืคืงื ื™ื, "ืจืง ืจื’ืข,
08:53
this could be variations in this energy
132
533330
4000
ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•
08:57
coming in from the sun." If that were true,
133
537330
3000
ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ". ืื™ืœื• ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”,
09:00
the stratosphere would be heated as well as the
134
540330
4000
ื’ื ื”ืกื˜ืจื˜ื•ืกืคืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืชื—ืžืžืช,
09:04
lower atmosphere, if it's more coming in.
135
544330
3000
ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ืื ื ื›ื ืกืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
09:07
If it's more being trapped on the way out, then you would
136
547330
3000
ืื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืœื›ื“ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื
09:10
expect it to be warmer here and cooler here. Here is the lower atmosphere.
137
550330
6000
ืฉื›ืืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืืŸ ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:16
Here's the stratosphere: cooler.
138
556330
3000
ื–ื• ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื˜ืจื˜ื•ืกืคืจื”: ืงืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:19
CSI: Climate.
139
559330
1000
ืžื–"ืค ืืงืœื™ื.
09:20
Now, here's the good news. Sixty-eight percent of Americans now believe
140
560330
7000
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช: 68% ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื
09:27
that human activity is responsible
141
567330
3000
ืฉื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจืื™ืช
09:30
for global warming. Sixty-nine percent believe that the Earth is heating up
142
570330
5000
ืœื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช. 69% ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื—ืžืžืช
09:35
in a significant way. There has been progress,
143
575330
3000
ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช,
09:38
but here is the key: when given a list
144
578330
7000
ืืš ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืคืชื—: ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืคืชื•ืจ,
09:45
of challenges to confront, global warming is still listed at near the bottom.
145
585330
9000
ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืชื—ืชื™ืช.
09:54
What is missing is a sense of urgency.
146
594330
3000
ืžื” ืฉื—ืกืจ ื”ื•ื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช.
09:57
If you agree with the factual analysis,
147
597330
5000
ืื ืืชื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืขื ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™,
10:02
but you don't feel the sense of urgency,
148
602330
3000
ืืš ืื™ื ื›ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช,
10:05
where does that leave you?
149
605330
1000
ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื›ื?
10:06
Well, the Alliance for Climate Protection, which I head
150
606330
3000
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, "ืื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืงืœื™ื", ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื”
10:09
in conjunction with Current TV -- who did this pro bono --
151
609330
4000
ื™ื—ื“ ืขื "ืงืืจื ื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™", ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช,
10:13
did a worldwide contest to do commercials on how to communicate this.
152
613330
4000
ืขืจื›ื” ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืžืกืจ ื–ื”.
10:17
This is the winner.
153
617330
2000
ื–ื• ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช.
11:06
NBC -- I'll show all of the networks here -- the top journalists
154
666330
7000
ืืŸ-ื‘ื™-ืกื™ - ืืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช-
11:13
for NBC asked 956 questions in 2007
155
673330
4000
ื‘-2007 ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืืŸ-ื‘ื™-ืกื™ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• 956 ืฉืืœื•ืช
11:17
of the presidential candidates: two of them were about
156
677330
3000
ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช: ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ืŸ ื ื’ืขื• ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
11:20
the climate crisis. ABC: 844 questions, two about the climate crisis.
157
680330
7000
ืื™ื™-ื‘ื™-ืกื™: 844 ืฉืืœื•ืช, 2 ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
11:27
Fox: two. CNN: two. CBS: zero.
158
687330
10000
ืคื•ืงืก: 2. ืกื™-ืืŸ-ืืŸ: 2. ืกื™-ื‘ื™-ืืก: ืืคืก.
11:37
From laughs to tears -- this is one of the older
159
697330
4000
ืžืฆื—ื•ืง ืœื“ืžืขื•ืช.
11:41
tobacco commercials.
160
701330
1000
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื—ืช ืžืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืง ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
11:43
So here's what we're doing.
161
703330
2000
ืื– ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
11:45
This is gasoline consumption in all of these countries. And us.
162
705330
10000
ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื•ืืœื” ืื ื—ื ื•.
11:55
But it's not just the developed nations.
163
715330
6000
ืืš ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช.
12:01
The developing countries are now following us
164
721330
4000
ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•
12:05
and accelerating their pace. And actually,
165
725330
2000
ื•ืžืื™ืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฆื‘, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”
12:07
their cumulative emissions this year are the equivalent
166
727330
3000
ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื•ื•ื”
12:10
to where we were in 1965. And they're catching up
167
730330
3000
ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘-1965. ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•
12:13
very dramatically. The total concentrations:
168
733330
4000
ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืกืš ื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ื:
12:17
by 2025, they will be essentially where we were in 1985.
169
737330
6000
ืขื“ 2025 ื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆืื ื• ืื ื• ื‘- 1985.
12:23
If the wealthy countries were completely missing
170
743330
5000
ืื™ืœื• ื ืขื“ืจื• ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช
12:28
from the picture, we would still have this crisis.
171
748330
3000
ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื–ื”.
12:31
But we have given to the developing countries
172
751330
4000
ืืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืจื ื• ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช
12:35
the technologies and the ways of thinking
173
755330
2000
ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”
12:37
that are creating the crisis. This is in Bolivia --
174
757330
6000
ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ. ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื”.
12:43
over thirty years.
175
763330
3000
ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ 30 ืฉื ื”.
13:05
This is peak fishing in a few seconds. The '60s.
176
785330
4000
ื”ื ื” ืฉื™ืื™ ื”ื“ื™ื’ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ื.
13:09
'70s. '80s. '90s. We have to stop this. And the good news is that we can.
177
789330
9000
ื”-70, ื”-80, ื”-90. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ื•ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช:
13:18
We have the technologies.
178
798330
4000
ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.
13:22
We have to have a unified view of how to go about this:
179
802330
5000
ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืžื’ื•ื‘ืฉืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืš:
13:27
the struggle against poverty in the world
180
807330
4000
ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
13:31
and the challenge of cutting wealthy country emissions,
181
811330
4000
ื•ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช,
13:35
all has a single, very simple solution.
182
815330
4000
ืœื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
13:39
People say, "What's the solution?" Here it is.
183
819330
4000
ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื, "ืžื” ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ?" ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื.
13:43
Put a price on carbon. We need a CO2 tax, revenue neutral,
184
823330
6000
ืœืชืžื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื—ื. ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื ื• ืžืก ืคื“"ื— ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืกื”,
13:49
to replace taxation on employment, which was invented by Bismarck --
185
829330
8000
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืกืžืจืง-
13:57
and some things have changed
186
837330
1000
ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืชื ื•
13:58
since the 19th century.
187
838330
1000
ืžืื– ื”ืžืื” ื”ืชืฉืข-ืขืฉืจื”.
13:59
In the poor world, we have to integrate the responses
188
839330
7000
ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขื ื™, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช
14:06
to poverty with the solutions to the climate crisis.
189
846330
4000
ืœืขื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
14:10
Plans to fight poverty in Uganda
190
850330
3000
ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ืื•ื’ื ื“ื”
14:13
are mooted, if we do not solve the climate crisis.
191
853330
4000
ื™ื™ืชืงืœื• ื‘ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืื ืœื ื ืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
14:17
But responses can actually make a huge difference
192
857330
8000
ืืš ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืจ
14:25
in the poor countries. This is a proposal
193
865330
5000
ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื•ืช.
14:30
that has been talked about a lot in Europe.
194
870330
4000
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
14:34
This was from Nature magazine. These are concentrating
195
874330
4000
ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ "ื ื™ื™ืฆ'ืจ". ืืœื• ืžืคืขืœื™ื
14:38
solar, renewable energy plants, linked in a so-called "supergrid"
196
878330
7000
ืœืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช, ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ
14:45
to supply all of the electrical power
197
885330
3000
ืจืฉืช-ืขื ืง, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ
14:48
to Europe, largely from developing countries -- high-voltage DC currents.
198
888330
8000
ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช. ื–ืจื ื™ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืชื— ื’ื‘ื•ื”
14:56
This is not pie in the sky; this can be done.
199
896330
3000
ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข.
14:59
We need to do it for our own economy.
200
899330
3000
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื›ืœื›ืœืชื ื•.
15:02
The latest figures show that the old model
201
902330
3000
ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ
15:05
is not working. There are a lot of great investments
202
905330
4000
ืื™ื ื ื• ืคื•ืขืœ. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช
15:09
that you can make. If you are investing in tar sands
203
909330
4000
ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื›ื ืœื‘ืฆืข. ืื ืชืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืช-ื–ืคืช
15:13
or shale oil, then you have a portfolio
204
913330
6000
ืื• ื ืคื˜-ืฆื™ืคื—ื”, ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชื™ืง ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช
15:19
that is crammed with sub-prime carbon assets.
205
919330
4000
ืฉื›ื•ืจืข ืชื—ืช ื ื›ืกื™ ืกืื‘-ืคืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื—ื.
15:23
And it is based on an old model.
206
923330
4000
ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ.
15:27
Junkies find veins in their toes when the ones
207
927330
3000
ืžืกื•ืžืžื™ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื”ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื, ื›ืฉืืœื”
15:30
in their arms and their legs collapse. Developing tar sands
208
930330
5000
ืฉื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ืื• ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ืงื•ืจืกื™ื. ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื—ื•ืœื•ืช-ื–ืคืช
15:35
and coal shale is the equivalent. Here are just a few of the investments
209
935330
6000
ื•ืคื—ื-ืฆื™ืคื—ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืš. ื”ื ื” ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช
15:41
that I personally think make sense.
210
941330
3000
ืฉืื ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื˜ืขื.
15:44
I have a stake in these, so I'll have a disclaimer there.
211
944330
3000
ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฉืงืข ื‘ืืœื”, ืื– ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ืื•ืช.
15:47
But geothermal, concentrating solar,
212
947330
3000
ืืš ืชืื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืœื˜ืื™ื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ื’ื™ืื•ืชืจืžื™ื™ื,
15:50
advanced photovoltaics, efficiency and conservation.
213
950330
6000
ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ.
15:57
You've seen this slide before, but there's a change.
214
957330
3000
ืจืื™ืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ืคื™ืช ื–ื•. ืืš ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ.
16:00
The only two countries that didn't ratify
215
960330
4000
ืฉืชื™ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืื™ืฉืจืจื•
16:04
-- and now there's only one. Australia had an election.
216
964330
5000
ื•ื›ืขืช ื ื•ืชืจื” ืจืง ืื—ืช. ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช
16:09
And there was a campaign in Australia
217
969330
3000
ื•ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื”ืชื ื”ืœื” ืชืขืžื•ืœื”
16:12
that involved television and Internet and radio commercials
218
972330
5000
ืฉื›ืœืœื” ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ืจื“ื™ื•
16:17
to lift the sense of urgency for the people there.
219
977330
2000
ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืขื.
16:19
And we trained 250 people to give the slide show
220
979330
4000
ื•ืื ื• ื”ื›ืฉืจื ื• 250 ืื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื’ืช
16:23
in every town and village and city in Australia.
221
983330
5000
ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ, ื›ืคืจ ื•ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”.
16:28
Lot of other things contributed to it,
222
988330
2000
ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืชืจืžื• ืœื›ืš,
16:30
but the new Prime Minister announced that
223
990330
3000
ืืš ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ
16:33
his very first priority would be to change Australia's position
224
993330
4000
ืฉืžืฉื™ืžืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”
16:37
on Kyoto, and he has. Now, they came to an awareness
225
997330
5000
ื‘ืืžื ืช ืงื™ื•ื˜ื•, ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื”. ื”ื ื ืขืฉื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš,
16:42
partly because of the horrible drought that they have had.
226
1002330
4000
ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืขืงื‘ ื”ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืืฆืœื.
16:46
This is Lake Lanier. My friend Heidi Cullen
227
1006330
4000
ื–ื”ื• ืื’ื ืœื ื™ื™ืจ. ื™ื“ื™ื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ื“ื™ ืงืืœื™ื ืก
16:50
said that if we gave droughts names the way we give hurricanes names,
228
1010330
4000
ืืžืจื” ืฉืื™ืœื• ื”ืขื ืงื ื• ืœื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืงื ื™ื,
16:54
we'd call the one in the southeast now Katrina,
229
1014330
3000
ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื“ืจื•ื-ืžื–ืจื— "ืงืชืจื™ื ื”",
16:57
and we would say it's headed toward Atlanta.
230
1017330
2000
ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืœืขื‘ืจ ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื”.
16:59
We can't wait for the kind of drought
231
1019330
4000
ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื”ืกื•ื’
17:03
Australia had to change our political culture.
232
1023330
2000
ืฉืื™ืจืขื” ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
17:05
Here's more good news. The cities supporting Kyoto in the U.S.
233
1025330
9000
ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืžืก' ื”ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื•ื˜ื•
17:14
are up to 780 -- and I thought I saw one go by there,
234
1034330
3000
ื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ืœ-780, ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืช ืžืกืชืชืจืช ืฉื.
17:17
just to localize this -- which is good news.
235
1037330
6000
ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื•ืืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
17:23
Now, to close, we heard a couple of days ago
236
1043330
6000
ืœืกื™ื•ื, ืฉืžืขื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื
17:29
about the value of making individual heroism so commonplace
237
1049330
9000
ืฉื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื” ื ื“ื•ืฉ
17:38
that it becomes banal or routine.
238
1058330
3000
ืขื“ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ื ืืœื™ ื•ืฉื’ืจืชื™.
17:41
What we need is another hero generation. Those of us who are alive
239
1061330
9000
ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื ื• ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื. ืืœื• ืžืื™ืชื ื•
17:50
in the United States of America
240
1070330
2000
ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”
17:52
today especially, but also the rest of the world,
241
1072330
2000
ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ื™ื•ื, ืืš ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
17:55
have to somehow understand that history
242
1075330
5000
ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”
18:00
has presented us with a choice -- just as Jill [Bolte] Taylor was figuring out
243
1080330
10000
ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื” - ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื’'ื™ืœ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ
18:10
how to save her life while she was distracted
244
1090330
5000
ืžืฆืื” ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื“ืขืชื” ืžื•ืกื—ืช
18:15
by the amazing experience that she was going through.
245
1095330
4000
ืขืงื‘ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”.
18:19
We now have a culture of distraction.
246
1099330
3000
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื—ืช-ื“ืขืช.
18:22
But we have a planetary emergency.
247
1102330
5000
ืืš ืื ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืคืœื ื˜ืจื™.
18:27
And we have to find a way to create,
248
1107330
4000
ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ,
18:31
in the generation of those alive today, a sense of generational mission.
249
1111330
6000
ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช 'ื“ื•ืจื™ืช'
18:37
I wish I could find the words to convey this.
250
1117330
3000
ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื–ืืช.
18:43
This was another hero generation
251
1123330
2000
ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื
18:45
that brought democracy to the planet.
252
1125330
3000
ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘-ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ื–ื”.
18:48
Another that ended slavery. And that gave women the right to vote.
253
1128330
7000
ื“ื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื ืงืฅ ืœืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ืชืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืœื ืฉื™ื.
18:55
We can do this. Don't tell me that we don't have the capacity to do it.
254
1135330
7000
ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืืœ ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื›ื•ื—.
19:02
If we had just one week's worth of what we spend on the Iraq War,
255
1142330
4000
ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื•ื•ื”-ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื™ืจืง
19:06
we could be well on the way to solving this challenge.
256
1146330
3000
ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืงืจืืช ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
19:09
We have the capacity to do it.
257
1149330
4000
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
19:19
One final point: I'm optimistic, because I believe
258
1159330
13000
ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ืื ื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ
19:32
we have the capacity, at moments of great challenge,
259
1172330
4000
ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ ืืชื’ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
19:36
to set aside the causes of distraction and rise to the challenge
260
1176330
6000
ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆื“ ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจ
19:42
that history is presenting to us.
261
1182330
3000
ืฉื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฆื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•.
19:47
Sometimes I hear people respond to the disturbing facts of the climate crisis
262
1187330
12000
ืœืขืชื™ื ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื•ืช
19:59
by saying, "Oh, this is so terrible.
263
1199330
2000
ืฉืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจื, "ื”ื•, ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื•ืจื.
20:01
What a burden we have." I would like to ask you
264
1201330
6000
ื–ื• ืžืขืžืกื” ื›ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื”." ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ื
20:07
to reframe that. How many generations
265
1207330
4000
ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช
20:11
in all of human history have had the opportunity
266
1211330
5000
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช
20:16
to rise to a challenge that is worthy of our best efforts?
267
1216330
9000
ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื•ืœ ืืชื’ืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื•?
20:25
A challenge that can pull from us
268
1225330
6000
ืืชื’ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืžืื™ืชื ื•
20:31
more than we knew we could do? I think we ought to approach
269
1231330
8000
ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื? ืœื“ืขืชื™,
20:39
this challenge with a sense of profound joy
270
1239330
4000
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืืชื’ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”
20:43
and gratitude that we are the generation
271
1243330
5000
ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ
20:48
about which, a thousand years from now,
272
1248330
4000
ืฉืืœืฃ ืฉื ื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื—ื’ื’ื• ืืช ื–ื›ืจื•
20:52
philharmonic orchestras and poets and singers will celebrate
273
1252330
9000
ืชื–ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืœื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื•ื–ืžืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืืžืจื•
21:01
by saying, they were the ones that found it within themselves
274
1261330
7000
"ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ
21:08
to solve this crisis and lay the basis
275
1268330
5000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก
21:13
for a bright and optimistic human future.
276
1273330
2000
ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™."
21:15
Let's do that. Thank you very much.
277
1275330
3000
ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
21:42
Chris Anderson: For so many people at TED, there is deep pain
278
1302330
6000
ื›ืจื™ืก ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ: ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื“ ื‘-TED
21:48
that basically a design issue
279
1308330
2000
ื—ืฉื™ื ื›ืื‘ ืขืžื•ืง ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ
21:50
on a voting form --
280
1310330
2000
ื‘ืขื™ื™ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ืฆื‘ืขื”,
21:52
one bad design issue meant that your voice wasn't being heard
281
1312330
4000
ื‘ืขื™ื™ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ื’ืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ืžื ืขื” ืžืงื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข
21:56
like that in the last eight years in a position
282
1316330
1000
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื‘-8 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื“ื”
21:57
where you could make these things come true.
283
1317330
2000
ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื”.
21:59
That hurts.
284
1319330
2000
ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ืื‘.
22:01
Al Gore: You have no idea. (Laughter)
285
1321330
7000
ืืœ ื’ื•ืจ: ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžื•ืฉื’ ื›ืžื”. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
22:11
CA: When you look at what the leading candidates
286
1331330
1000
ื›ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืžื” ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื
22:12
in your own party are doing now -- I mean, there's --
287
1332330
2000
ื‘ืžืคืœื’ื” ืฉืœืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืขืช,
22:14
are you excited by their plans on global warming?
288
1334330
5000
ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชืš ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช?
22:28
AG: The answer to the question is hard for me
289
1348330
4000
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื™
22:32
because, on the one hand, I think that
290
1352330
4000
ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื•
22:36
we should feel really great about the fact
291
1356330
4000
ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
22:41
that the Republican nominee -- certain nominee --
292
1361330
6000
ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื”ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื ื™ - ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื -
22:47
John McCain, and both of the finalists
293
1367330
4000
ื’'ื•ืŸ ืžืงื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื
22:51
for the Democratic nomination -- all three have a very different
294
1371330
5000
ืžืฆื“ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื - ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืขืžื“ื•ืช
22:56
and forward-leaning position
295
1376330
2000
ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื“ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช
22:58
on the climate crisis. All three have offered leadership,
296
1378330
5000
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชื,
23:03
and all three are very different from the approach taken
297
1383330
4000
ื•ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื“ ืžื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื ืงื˜ ื‘ื”
23:07
by the current administration. And I think
298
1387330
3000
ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™. ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘
23:10
that all three have also been responsible in
299
1390330
4000
ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช
23:14
putting forward plans and proposals. But the campaign dialogue that --
300
1394330
11000
ื•ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. ืืš ื”ื“ื•-ืฉื™ื— ืฉืœ ืžืกืข ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช
23:25
as illustrated by the questions --
301
1405330
1000
ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช
23:26
that was put together by the
302
1406330
1000
ืฉื ื•ืกื—ื•, ืื’ื‘, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™
23:27
League of Conservation Voters, by the way, the analysis of all the questions --
303
1407330
3000
ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ืœื™ื’ื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”--
23:30
and, by the way, the debates have all been
304
1410330
2000
ื•ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ืžื ื• ืข"ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ
23:34
sponsored by something that goes by the Orwellian label,
305
1414330
2000
ืฉืฉืžื• ื”ืื•ืจื•ื•ืœื™ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื
23:36
"Clean Coal." Has anybody noticed that?
306
1416330
4000
"ืคื—ื ื ืงื™". ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš?
23:40
Every single debate has been sponsored by "Clean Coal."
307
1420330
4000
ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืžืŸ ืข"ื™ "ืคื—ื ื ืงื™"
23:44
"Now, even lower emissions!"
308
1424330
2000
..."ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขื•ื“ ืคื—ื•ืช ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื’ื–ื™ื!"...
23:46
The richness and fullness of the dialogue
309
1426330
4000
ืขื•ืฉืจื• ื•ืขื•ืžืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•-ืฉื™ื—
23:50
in our democracy has not laid the basis
310
1430330
3000
ื‘ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก
23:53
for the kind of bold initiative that is really needed.
311
1433330
4000
ืœืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื ื•.
23:57
So they're saying the right things and they may --
312
1437330
3000
ืื– ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืœื™-
24:00
whichever of them is elected -- may do the right thing,
313
1440330
3000
ืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจ - ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
24:03
but let me tell you: when I came back from Kyoto
314
1443330
4000
ืืš ื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื: ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืžืงื™ื•ื˜ื•
24:07
in 1997, with a feeling of great happiness
315
1447330
7000
ื‘-1997 ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืฉืจ ืจื‘
24:14
that we'd gotten that breakthrough there,
316
1454330
2000
ืฉื”ืฉื’ื ื• ืฉื ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ืจืš,
24:16
and then confronted the United States Senate,
317
1456330
2000
ื•ืื– ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืชื™ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืกื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘,
24:18
only one out of 100 senators was willing to vote
318
1458330
4000
ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืž-100 ื”ืกื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข
24:22
to confirm, to ratify that treaty. Whatever the candidates say
319
1462330
7000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืฉืจ, ืœืืฉืจืจ ืืช ื”ืืžื ื”. ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื
24:29
has to be laid alongside what the people say.
320
1469330
5000
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื.
24:34
This challenge is part of the fabric
321
1474330
4000
ืืชื’ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืจืงื
24:38
of our whole civilization.
322
1478330
2000
ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื ื• ื›ื•ืœื”.
24:40
CO2 is the exhaling breath of our civilization, literally.
323
1480330
3000
ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ืฉืชืจื‘ื•ืชื ื• ื ื•ืฉืคืช.
24:44
And now we mechanized that process. Changing that pattern
324
1484330
3000
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืคื›ื ื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืœืžืžื•ื›ืŸ. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ืคื•ืก ื–ื”
24:47
requires a scope, a scale, a speed of change
325
1487330
7000
ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืงืฃ, ืกื“ืจ-ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
24:54
that is beyond what we have done in the past.
326
1494330
3000
ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
24:57
So that's why I began by saying,
327
1497330
2000
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื™,
24:59
be optimistic in what you do, but be an active citizen.
328
1499330
6000
ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”, ืืš ื”ื™ื” ืื–ืจื— ืคืขื™ืœ.
25:06
Demand -- change the light bulbs,
329
1506330
2000
ื“ืจื•ืฉ... ื”ื—ืœืฃ ืืช ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ.
25:08
but change the laws. Change the global treaties.
330
1508330
3000
ืืš ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื. ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื•ืช.
25:11
We have to speak up. We have to solve this democracy -- this --
331
1511330
6000
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืœื ื•. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” --
25:18
We have sclerosis in our democracy. And we have to change that.
332
1518330
6000
ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžื˜ืจืฉืช-ืขื•ืจืงื™ื. ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื–ืืช.
25:25
Use the Internet. Go on the Internet.
333
1525330
1000
ื ืฆืœื• ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ื”ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
25:26
Connect with people. Become very active as citizens.
334
1526330
4000
ืฆืจื• ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื. ื”ื™ืขืฉื• ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืžืื“ ื›ืื–ืจื—ื™ื.
25:30
Have a moratorium -- we shouldn't
335
1530330
2000
ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืฆื•ื•ื™-ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” - ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื•
25:32
have any new coal-fired generating plants
336
1532330
2000
ืขื•ื“ ืžืคืขืœื™ื ืฉืžืคื™ืงื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžืฉืจื™ืคืช ืคื—ื
25:34
that aren't able to capture and store CO2, which means we have to
337
1534330
5000
ืฉืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื“"ื—,
25:39
quickly build these renewable sources.
338
1539330
2000
ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืžื”ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
25:41
Now, nobody is talking on that scale. But I do believe
339
1541330
4000
ืื™ืฉ ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื–ื•. ืืš ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ
25:45
that between now and November, it is possible.
340
1545330
4000
ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ, ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™.
25:49
This Alliance for Climate Protection
341
1549330
1000
ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
25:51
is going to launch a nationwide campaign --
342
1551330
3000
ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืžืกืข ืœืื•ืžื™
25:54
grassroots mobilization, television ads, Internet ads,
343
1554330
3000
ื’ื™ื•ืก ืขืžืžื™, ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
25:57
radio, newspaper -- with partnerships with everybody
344
1557330
3000
ืจื“ื™ื•, ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื - ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื›ื•ืœื
26:00
from the Girl Scouts to the hunters and fishermen.
345
1560330
3000
ืžื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื™ื’ื™ื.
26:03
We need help. We need help.
346
1563330
4000
ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื”. ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื”.
26:07
CA: In terms of your own personal role going forward,
347
1567330
4000
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ืš ื”ืื™ืฉื™,
26:11
Al, is there something more than that
348
1571330
2000
ืืœ, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš
26:13
you would like to be doing?
349
1573330
1000
ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื•?
26:14
AG: I have prayed that I would be able to find the answer
350
1574330
8000
ืื ื™ ืžืชืคืœืœ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
26:22
to that question. What can I do?
351
1582330
5000
ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•. ืžื” ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
26:27
Buckminster Fuller once wrote, "If the future
352
1587330
4000
ื‘ืืงืžื™ื ืกื˜ืจ ืคื•ืœืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืคืขื, "ืื ื”ืขืชื™ื“
26:31
of all human civilization depended on me, what would I do?
353
1591330
5000
ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™, ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
26:36
How would I be?" It does depend on all of us,
354
1596330
5000
ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’?" ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
26:41
but again, not just with the light bulbs.
355
1601330
2000
ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื‘, ืœื ืจืง ืขื ื ื•ืจื•ืช-ื—ืฉืžืœ.
26:43
We, most of us here, are Americans. We have a democracy.
356
1603330
8000
ืžืจื‘ื™ืชื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”.
26:51
We can change things, but we have to actively change.
357
1611330
6000
ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืš ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืคืขื™ืœ.
26:57
What's needed really is a higher level of consciousness.
358
1617330
5000
ืžื” ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช.
27:02
And that's hard to --
359
1622330
2000
ื•ืืช ื–ื” ืงืฉื”...
27:04
that's hard to create -- but it is coming.
360
1624330
4000
ืงืฉื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ-- ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”.
27:08
There's an old African proverb that some of you know
361
1628330
3000
ื™ืฉ ืคืชื’ื ืืคืจื™ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื
27:11
that says, "If you want to go quickly, go alone;
362
1631330
4000
ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, "ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื›ื ืœืœื›ืช ืžื”ืจ, ืœื›ื• ืœื‘ื“;
27:15
if you want to go far, go together." We have to go far, quickly.
363
1635330
8000
ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื›ื ืœืœื›ืช ืจื—ื•ืง, ืœื›ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“." ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืจ.
27:23
So we have to have a change in consciousness.
364
1643330
4000
ืื– ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช.
27:27
A change in commitment. A new sense of urgency.
365
1647330
4000
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช.
27:31
A new appreciation for the privilege
366
1651330
3000
ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืคืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื•
27:34
that we have of undertaking this challenge.
367
1654330
3000
ืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืชื’ืจ ื–ื”.
27:37
CA: Al Gore, thank you so much for coming to TED.
368
1657330
4000
ืืœ ื’ื•ืจ, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš ืฉื‘ืืช ืœ-TED
27:41
AG: Thank you. Thank you very much.
369
1661330
4000
ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7