New thinking on the climate crisis | Al Gore

236,509 views ใƒป 2008-04-08

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: John Lynch ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seongeun Kim
00:18
I have given the slide show that I gave here two years ago about 2,000 times.
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2๋…„ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์‡ผ๋Š” ํ•œ 2000๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
I'm giving a short slide show this morning
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ์งง์€ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
that I'm giving for the very first time, so --
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ --
00:33
well it's -- I don't want or need to raise the bar,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ตฌ์š”.
00:38
I'm actually trying to lower the bar.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ ค๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Because I've cobbled this together
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ณ์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“ 
00:44
to try to meet the challenge of this session.
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์ด ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
And I was reminded by Karen Armstrong's fantastic presentation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์นด๋ Œ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
that religion really properly understood
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์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
01:00
is not about belief, but about behavior.
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์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„์š”.
01:03
Perhaps we should say the same thing about optimism.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
How dare we be optimistic?
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๊ฐํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:11
Optimism is sometimes characterized as a belief, an intellectual posture.
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๋‚™๊ด€์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์ •์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
As Mahatma Gandhi famously said,
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๋งˆํ•˜ํŠธ๋งˆ ๊ฐ„๋””๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
"You must become the change you wish to see in the world."
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โ€œ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And the outcome about which
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๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:27
we wish to be optimistic is not going to be created
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๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€,
01:32
by the belief alone, except to the extent that the belief
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ํ•ด์„œ
01:37
brings about new behavior. But the word "behavior"
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "ํ–‰๋™"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜ํ•œ,
01:43
is also, I think, sometimes misunderstood in this context.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
I'm a big advocate of changing
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
01:50
the lightbulbs and buying hybrids,
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์ฐธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
and Tipper and I put 33 solar panels on our house,
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ํ‹ฐํผ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์— ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€ํŒ 33๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ณ ,
01:57
and dug the geothermal wells, and did all of that other stuff.
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์ง€์—ด ์šฐ๋ฌผ์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋“ค๋„ ์ฃ„๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
But, as important as it is to change the lightbulbs,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
02:06
it is more important to change the laws.
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๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
And when we change our behavior in our daily lives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ ์†์˜ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ,
02:14
we sometimes leave out the citizenship part
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
02:17
and the democracy part. In order to be optimistic about this,
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๋นผ๋†“๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
02:24
we have to become incredibly active as citizens in our democracy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
In order to solve the climate crisis,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด,
02:32
we have to solve the democracy crisis.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
And we have one.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:37
I have been trying to tell this story for a long time.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
I was reminded of that recently, by a woman
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:46
who walked past the table I was sitting at,
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์˜†์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ
02:49
just staring at me as she walked past. She was in her 70s,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋นคํžˆ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”. 70๋Œ€์˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
looked like she had a kind face. I thought nothing of it
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์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:57
until I saw from the corner of my eye
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ์ ˆ ๋นคํžˆ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ
03:00
she was walking from the opposite direction,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์˜ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
03:02
also just staring at me. And so I said, "How do you do?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
And she said, "You know, if you dyed your hair black,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
03:09
you would look just like Al Gore." (Laughter)
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"์—ฌ๋ณด๊ฒŒ, ์ž๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ผญ ์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ." (์›ƒ์Œ)
03:19
Many years ago, when I was a young congressman,
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ Š์€ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:21
I spent an awful lot of time dealing with the challenge
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ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
of nuclear arms control -- the nuclear arms race.
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ํ•ต๋ฌด์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:28
And the military historians taught me,
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๊ทธ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค€๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
during that quest, that military conflicts are typically
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
put into three categories: local battles,
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๊ตญ์ง€์ „, ์ง€์—ญ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ตฌ์ „, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:41
regional or theater wars, and the rare but all-important
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๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
03:46
global, world war -- strategic conflicts.
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์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ „ - ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And each level of conflict requires a different allocation of resources,
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๊ฐ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž์› ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๊ณผ
03:56
a different approach,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•,
03:58
a different organizational model.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Environmental challenges fall into the same three categories,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:06
and most of what we think about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
04:07
are local environmental problems: air pollution, water pollution,
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๊ตญ์ง€์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ, ์ˆ˜์งˆ์˜ค์—ผ,
04:10
hazardous waste dumps. But there are also
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์œ ํ•ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋˜ํ•œ
04:14
regional environmental problems, like acid rain
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์ง€์—ญ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
from the Midwest to the Northeast, and from Western Europe
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์ค‘์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€, ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋ถ๊ทน๊นŒ์ง€,
04:21
to the Arctic, and from the Midwest
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์ค‘์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฐ์ง€๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€
04:25
out the Mississippi into the dead zone of the Gulf of Mexico.
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์‚ฐ์„ฑ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
And there are lots of those. But the climate crisis
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:30
is the rare but all-important
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๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
04:32
global, or strategic, conflict.
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์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ , ์ „๋žต์  ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Everything is affected. And we have to organize our response
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
04:40
appropriately. We need a worldwide, global mobilization
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์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€,
04:46
for renewable energy, conservation, efficiency
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๋ณด์กด, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ์˜ ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:49
and a global transition to a low-carbon economy.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋™์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
We have work to do. And we can mobilize resources
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์›๊ณผ
04:56
and political will. But the political will
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์ •์น˜์  ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜์ง€๋Š”
05:00
has to be mobilized, in order to mobilize the resources.
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์ž์›์„ ๋™์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์›๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Let me show you these slides here.
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์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
I thought I would start with the logo. What's missing here,
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๋กœ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€,
05:15
of course, is the North Polar ice cap.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋งŒ๋…„์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Greenland remains. Twenty-eight years ago, this is what the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋งŒ๋…„์„ค์€ ์•„์ง ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
05:24
polar ice cap -- the North Polar ice cap -- looked like
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28๋…„ ์ „, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต, ์ถ”๋ถ„์˜
05:28
at the end of the summer, at the fall equinox.
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๊ทน์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋งŒ๋…„์„ค -- ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋งŒ๋…„์„ค --์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
This last fall, I went to the Snow and Ice Data Center
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์„์—, ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„์ฃผ ๋ณผ๋”์— ์žˆ๋Š”
05:36
in Boulder, Colorado, and talked to the researchers
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๋น™์„ค๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
05:39
here in Monterey at the Naval Postgraduate Laboratory.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชฌํ…Œ๋ ˆ์ด, ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ตฐ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
This is what's happened in the last 28 years.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 28๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
To put it in perspective, 2005 was the previous record.
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๊ธด ์•ˆ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” 2005๋…„์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Here's what happened last fall
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
that has really unnerved the researchers.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:58
The North Polar ice cap is the same size geographically --
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๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋งŒ๋…„์„ค์€ ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
doesn't look quite the same size --
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๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
06:11
but it is exactly the same size as the United States,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋žต ์•„๋ฆฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋บ€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
06:15
minus an area roughly equal to the state of Arizona.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
The amount that disappeared in 2005
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2005๋…„์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์–‘์€
06:21
was equivalent to everything east of the Mississippi.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ์‹œํ”ผ์ฃผ ๋™์ชฝ ์ „๋ถ€์™€ ๋งž๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
The extra amount that disappeared last fall
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์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์„์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–‘์€
06:29
was equivalent to this much. It comes back in the winter,
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์ด๋งŒํผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ,
06:32
but not as permanent ice, as thin ice --
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
vulnerable. The amount remaining could be completely gone
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๊นจ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€์š”. ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘์€ ์˜ค๋…„ ํ›„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ฉด
06:42
in summer in as little as five years.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
That puts a lot of pressure on Greenland.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Already, around the Arctic Circle --
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์ด๋ฏธ, ๋ถ๊ทน๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š”--
06:57
this is a famous village in Alaska. This is a town
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
in Newfoundland. Antarctica. Latest studies from NASA.
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๋‰ดํŽ€๋“ค๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋งˆ์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๊ทน. NASA๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
The amount of a moderate-to-severe snow melting
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งž๋จน๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด
07:13
of an area equivalent to the size of California.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ •๋„์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋…น์•„๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
"They were the best of times,
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"๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:20
they were the worst of times": the most famous opening sentence
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์œ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ
07:23
in English literature. I want to share briefly
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ
07:26
a tale of two planets. Earth and Venus
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"๋‘ ํ–‰์„ฑ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์€
07:29
are exactly the same size. Earth's diameter
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์ด
07:32
is about 400 kilometers larger, but essentially the same size.
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์•ฝ 400ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋” ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
They have exactly the same amount of carbon.
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๋‘ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
But the difference is, on Earth, most of the carbon
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€
07:44
has been leeched over time out of the atmosphere,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™€
07:47
deposited in the ground as coal, oil,
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์„ํƒ„, ์„์œ , ์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋•…์—
07:51
natural gas, etc. On Venus, most of it
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์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€
07:54
is in the atmosphere. The difference is that our temperature
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์€
07:59
is 59 degrees on average. On Venus,
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์„ญ์”จ 15๋„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธˆ์„ฑ์€
08:02
it's 855. This is relevant to our current strategy
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๊ธˆ์„ฑ์€ ์„ญ์”จ 457๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ
08:06
of taking as much carbon out of the ground as quickly as possible,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋•…์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์ž๋Š”
08:08
and putting it into the atmosphere.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
It's not because Venus is slightly closer to the Sun.
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๊ธˆ์„ฑ์ด ํƒœ์–‘์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
It's three times hotter than Mercury,
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๊ธˆ์„ฑ์€ ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋œจ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
which is right next to the Sun. Now, briefly,
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์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”. ์ž, ์ด์ œ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ
08:20
here's an image you've seen, as one of the only old images,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์˜›๋‚  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
but I show it because I want to briefly give you CSI: Climate.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ CSI: ๊ธฐํ›„ํŽธ์„ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
The global scientific community says:
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
man-made global warming pollution, put into the atmosphere,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ,
08:36
thickening this, is trapping more of the outgoing infrared.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ํ„ฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ , ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ ์™ธ์„ ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:38
You all know that. At the last
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ ์œ ์—” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ„ ํŒจ๋„ ์š”์•ฝ์—์„œ,
08:39
IPCC summary, the scientists wanted to say,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
"How certain are you?" They wanted to answer that "99 percent."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "99ํผ์„ผํŠธ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
The Chinese objected, and so the compromise was
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ชฝ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ, ์ ˆ์ถฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ
08:48
"more than 90 percent."
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"90ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ"์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ.
08:50
Now, the skeptics say, "Oh, wait a minute,
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์ด์ œ, ํšŒ์˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
this could be variations in this energy
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"์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์ด
08:57
coming in from the sun." If that were true,
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๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
09:00
the stratosphere would be heated as well as the
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ชฝ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ฐ€์—ด๋  ์ˆ˜
09:04
lower atmosphere, if it's more coming in.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
If it's more being trapped on the way out, then you would
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋‘์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:10
expect it to be warmer here and cooler here. Here is the lower atmosphere.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋” ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ชฝ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Here's the stratosphere: cooler.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์„œ๋Š˜ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
09:19
CSI: Climate.
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CSI: ๊ธฐํ›„
09:20
Now, here's the good news. Sixty-eight percent of Americans now believe
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ 68%๊ฐ€
09:27
that human activity is responsible
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
for global warming. Sixty-nine percent believe that the Earth is heating up
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69ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
09:35
in a significant way. There has been progress,
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๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:38
but here is the key: when given a list
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ „๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:45
of challenges to confront, global warming is still listed at near the bottom.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
What is missing is a sense of urgency.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
If you agree with the factual analysis,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
10:02
but you don't feel the sense of urgency,
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๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:05
where does that leave you?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:06
Well, the Alliance for Climate Protection, which I head
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปค๋ŸฐํŠธTV์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:09
in conjunction with Current TV -- who did this pro bono --
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์ปค๋ŸฐํŠธTV์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™๋งน์—์„œ
10:13
did a worldwide contest to do commercials on how to communicate this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ปจํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
This is the winner.
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๊ทธ ์šฐ์Šน์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
NBC -- I'll show all of the networks here -- the top journalists
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NBC - ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - NBC ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์ด
11:13
for NBC asked 956 questions in 2007
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2007๋…„์— ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 956๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
of the presidential candidates: two of them were about
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
the climate crisis. ABC: 844 questions, two about the climate crisis.
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ABC: 844๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Fox: two. CNN: two. CBS: zero.
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ํญ์Šค: ๋‘ ๊ฐœ. CNN: ๋‘ ๊ฐœ. CBS: ์—†์Œ.
11:37
From laughs to tears -- this is one of the older
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์›ƒ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๊นŒ์ง€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜›๋‚  ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋“ค ์ค‘
11:41
tobacco commercials.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
So here's what we're doing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
This is gasoline consumption in all of these countries. And us.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
But it's not just the developed nations.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
The developing countries are now following us
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:05
and accelerating their pace. And actually,
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๊ทธ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ,
12:07
their cumulative emissions this year are the equivalent
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆ„์  ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€
12:10
to where we were in 1965. And they're catching up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 1965๋…„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€
12:13
very dramatically. The total concentrations:
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜
12:17
by 2025, they will be essentially where we were in 1985.
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์ด ๋†๋„๋Š”, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 1985๋…„ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
If the wealthy countries were completely missing
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„,
12:28
from the picture, we would still have this crisis.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
But we have given to the developing countries
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์— ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
the technologies and the ways of thinking
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
that are creating the crisis. This is in Bolivia --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
over thirty years.
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30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ.
13:05
This is peak fishing in a few seconds. The '60s.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๋งŒ์— ์ •์ ์— ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 60๋…„๋Œ€.
13:09
'70s. '80s. '90s. We have to stop this. And the good news is that we can.
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70๋…„๋Œ€. 80๋…„๋Œ€. 90๋…„๋Œ€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
We have the technologies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
We have to have a unified view of how to go about this:
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ
13:27
the struggle against poverty in the world
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋„์ „,
13:31
and the challenge of cutting wealthy country emissions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
all has a single, very simple solution.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
People say, "What's the solution?" Here it is.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ๋ญก๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Put a price on carbon. We need a CO2 tax, revenue neutral,
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ํƒ„์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ˆ˜์ค‘๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ,
13:49
to replace taxation on employment, which was invented by Bismarck --
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๋น„์Šค๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•ด๋‚ธ, ๊ณ ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
and some things have changed
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€
13:58
since the 19th century.
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๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
In the poor world, we have to integrate the responses
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„
14:06
to poverty with the solutions to the climate crisis.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Plans to fight poverty in Uganda
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์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์€
14:13
are mooted, if we do not solve the climate crisis.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
But responses can actually make a huge difference
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
14:25
in the poor countries. This is a proposal
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ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
14:30
that has been talked about a lot in Europe.
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๋งŽ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
This was from Nature magazine. These are concentrating
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ค์ด์ณ ์žก์ง€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ”
14:38
solar, renewable energy plants, linked in a so-called "supergrid"
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'์ˆ˜ํผ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ'๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์ง‘๊ด‘, ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋กœ,
14:45
to supply all of the electrical power
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์ „์•• DC ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
14:48
to Europe, largely from developing countries -- high-voltage DC currents.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
This is not pie in the sky; this can be done.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋–ก'์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
We need to do it for our own economy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
The latest figures show that the old model
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์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด
15:05
is not working. There are a lot of great investments
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๋”์ด์ƒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
15:09
that you can make. If you are investing in tar sands
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ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ญ์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜
15:13
or shale oil, then you have a portfolio
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ํ˜ˆ์•”์œ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์„œ๋ธŒ ํ”„๋ผ์ž„ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝ ๊ฝ ์ฑ„์šด
15:19
that is crammed with sub-prime carbon assets.
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ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
And it is based on an old model.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Junkies find veins in their toes when the ones
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๋ฐ”๋ณด๋“ค์€ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ๋์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
in their arms and their legs collapse. Developing tar sands
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์—ญ์ฒญ๊ณผ ์„ํƒ„ ์…ฐ์ผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
and coal shale is the equivalent. Here are just a few of the investments
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž
15:41
that I personally think make sense.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
I have a stake in these, so I'll have a disclaimer there.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
But geothermal, concentrating solar,
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์ง€์—ด, ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ์ง‘์—ด,
15:50
advanced photovoltaics, efficiency and conservation.
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์ตœ์‹  ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณด์กด์ด์ฃ .
15:57
You've seen this slide before, but there's a change.
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์ด์ „์— ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
The only two countries that didn't ratify
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๋น„์ค€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
-- and now there's only one. Australia had an election.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
And there was a campaign in Australia
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž
16:12
that involved television and Internet and radio commercials
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ
16:17
to lift the sense of urgency for the people there.
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์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
And we trained 250 people to give the slide show
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž
16:23
in every town and village and city in Australia.
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250๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
Lot of other things contributed to it,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
16:30
but the new Prime Minister announced that
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์ƒˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€
16:33
his very first priority would be to change Australia's position
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๊ตํ† ์˜์ •์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
16:37
on Kyoto, and he has. Now, they came to an awareness
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์€
16:42
partly because of the horrible drought that they have had.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
This is Lake Lanier. My friend Heidi Cullen
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ˆ์–ด ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•˜์ด๋”” ์ปฌ๋ฆฐ์Šค๋Š”
16:50
said that if we gave droughts names the way we give hurricanes names,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒœํ’์— ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋“ฏ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์—๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:54
we'd call the one in the southeast now Katrina,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚จ๋™์ชฝ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์€ ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
16:57
and we would say it's headed toward Atlanta.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
We can't wait for the kind of drought
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Australia had to change our political culture.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
Here's more good news. The cities supporting Kyoto in the U.S.
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์ข€๋” ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ตํ† ์˜์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด
17:14
are up to 780 -- and I thought I saw one go by there,
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780์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ˜„์ง€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:17
just to localize this -- which is good news.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
Now, to close, we heard a couple of days ago
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๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์˜์›…์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
17:29
about the value of making individual heroism so commonplace
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๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ œ๋Š”
17:38
that it becomes banal or routine.
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์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
What we need is another hero generation. Those of us who are alive
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์›… ์„ธ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
in the United States of America
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
17:52
today especially, but also the rest of the world,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
17:55
have to somehow understand that history
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
18:00
has presented us with a choice -- just as Jill [Bolte] Taylor was figuring out
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ ๋ณผํŠธ ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€
18:10
how to save her life while she was distracted
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์ •์‹  ์ฐฉ๋ž€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
18:15
by the amazing experience that she was going through.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:19
We now have a culture of distraction.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:22
But we have a planetary emergency.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
And we have to find a way to create,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
18:31
in the generation of those alive today, a sense of generational mission.
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์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…๊ฐ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
I wish I could find the words to convey this.
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์ด ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
This was another hero generation
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค€
18:45
that brought democracy to the planet.
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๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์›… ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
Another that ended slavery. And that gave women the right to vote.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:55
We can do this. Don't tell me that we don't have the capacity to do it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:02
If we had just one week's worth of what we spend on the Iraq War,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ผํฌ ์ „์Ÿ์— ์Ÿ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์น˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์–ด๋„,
19:06
we could be well on the way to solving this challenge.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
We have the capacity to do it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
One final point: I'm optimistic, because I believe
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
we have the capacity, at moments of great challenge,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•จ์„ ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ 
19:36
to set aside the causes of distraction and rise to the challenge
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์ „์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
19:42
that history is presenting to us.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
Sometimes I hear people respond to the disturbing facts of the climate crisis
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
19:59
by saying, "Oh, this is so terrible.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
20:01
What a burden we have." I would like to ask you
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค." ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ
20:07
to reframe that. How many generations
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ
20:11
in all of human history have had the opportunity
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์ „์—
20:16
to rise to a challenge that is worthy of our best efforts?
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์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด์„ค ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
20:25
A challenge that can pull from us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์„
20:31
more than we knew we could do? I think we ought to approach
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋„์ „ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:39
this challenge with a sense of profound joy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ
20:43
and gratitude that we are the generation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
about which, a thousand years from now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„ ํ›„์— ๊ตํ–ฅ์•… ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์™€ ์‹œ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด
20:52
philharmonic orchestras and poets and singers will celebrate
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
by saying, they were the ones that found it within themselves
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์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
21:08
to solve this crisis and lay the basis
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์ดˆ์„์„ ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ
21:13
for a bright and optimistic human future.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ .
21:15
Let's do that. Thank you very much.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:42
Chris Anderson: For so many people at TED, there is deep pain
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: TED์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
that basically a design issue
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:50
on a voting form --
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ํˆฌํ‘œ ์šฉ์ง€์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
one bad design issue meant that your voice wasn't being heard
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๋‚˜์œ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 8๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
21:56
like that in the last eight years in a position
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
21:57
where you could make these things come true.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
That hurts.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
Al Gore: You have no idea. (Laughter)
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์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด: ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
22:11
CA: When you look at what the leading candidates
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์—์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์ด
22:12
in your own party are doing now -- I mean, there's --
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ, ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
22:14
are you excited by their plans on global warming?
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๊ทธ ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:28
AG: The answer to the question is hard for me
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์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด: ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:32
because, on the one hand, I think that
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•œ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด-ํŠน์ • ํ›„๋ณด- ์กด ๋งฅ์ผ€์ธ๊ณผ
22:36
we should feel really great about the fact
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด ์ง€๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ --
22:41
that the Republican nominee -- certain nominee --
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๊ทธ ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ ,
22:47
John McCain, and both of the finalists
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์ง„์ทจ์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
22:51
for the Democratic nomination -- all three have a very different
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
22:56
and forward-leaning position
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
on the climate crisis. All three have offered leadership,
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์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
23:03
and all three are very different from the approach taken
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์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
23:07
by the current administration. And I think
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์ ‘๊ทผ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
that all three have also been responsible in
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์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์ œ์•ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
23:14
putting forward plans and proposals. But the campaign dialogue that --
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๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
as illustrated by the questions --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์—ฐ๋ณด์กด์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์—ฐ๋งน์ด
23:26
that was put together by the
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์ˆ˜ํ•ฉํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋“ฏ์ด,
23:27
League of Conservation Voters, by the way, the analysis of all the questions --
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ์œ ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๋“ค๋กœ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
23:30
and, by the way, the debates have all been
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ† ๋ก ๋“ค์ด '์ฒญ์ • ์„ํƒ„'์ด๋ผ๋Š”
23:34
sponsored by something that goes by the Orwellian label,
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์กฐ์ง€ ์˜ค์›ฐ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ํ›„์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
"Clean Coal." Has anybody noticed that?
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹  ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:40
Every single debate has been sponsored by "Clean Coal."
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ† ๋ก  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ "์ฒญ์ • ์„ํƒ„"์˜ ํ›„์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:44
"Now, even lower emissions!"
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"์ด์ œ, ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ ์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก!"
23:46
The richness and fullness of the dialogue
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ’์š”๋กœ์›€๊ณผ ์™„์ „ํ•จ์€
23:50
in our democracy has not laid the basis
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…”ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—
23:53
for the kind of bold initiative that is really needed.
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ดˆ์„๋„ ๊น”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
So they're saying the right things and they may --
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
24:00
whichever of them is elected -- may do the right thing,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜๋“ , ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
24:03
but let me tell you: when I came back from Kyoto
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์ด ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ 1997๋…„์— ๊ตํ† ์—์„œ
24:07
in 1997, with a feeling of great happiness
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ ๊ธฐ์จ์œผ๋กœ
24:14
that we'd gotten that breakthrough there,
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ, ๋ฏธ ์ƒ์›์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
24:16
and then confronted the United States Senate,
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100๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ์›์˜์›๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ตํ† ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„
24:18
only one out of 100 senators was willing to vote
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ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋น„์ค€ํ•ด ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
24:22
to confirm, to ratify that treaty. Whatever the candidates say
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ช… ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋ณด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋“ ,
24:29
has to be laid alongside what the people say.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
This challenge is part of the fabric
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์ด ๋„์ „์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช… ์ „์ฒด๋ผ๋Š”
24:38
of our whole civilization.
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์˜ท๊ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:40
CO2 is the exhaling breath of our civilization, literally.
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ๋‚ด๋ฟœ๋Š” ํ˜ธํก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
And now we mechanized that process. Changing that pattern
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
24:47
requires a scope, a scale, a speed of change
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š”
24:54
that is beyond what we have done in the past.
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๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
So that's why I began by saying,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด
24:59
be optimistic in what you do, but be an active citizen.
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๋˜์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
Demand -- change the light bulbs,
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
but change the laws. Change the global treaties.
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์ „๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์ •๋„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
We have to speak up. We have to solve this democracy -- this --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
We have sclerosis in our democracy. And we have to change that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์งํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
Use the Internet. Go on the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
25:26
Connect with people. Become very active as citizens.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
25:30
Have a moratorium -- we shouldn't
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๋ชจ๋ผํ† ๋ฆฌ์—„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:32
have any new coal-fired generating plants
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ง‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
25:34
that aren't able to capture and store CO2, which means we have to
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์ƒˆ ํ™”๋ ฅ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
quickly build these renewable sources.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ž์›์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:41
Now, nobody is talking on that scale. But I do believe
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์ง€๊ธˆ, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
that between now and November, it is possible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 11์›”์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
This Alliance for Climate Protection
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์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™๋งน์—์„œ๋Š”
25:51
is going to launch a nationwide campaign --
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์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์ถœ๋ฒ”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
grassroots mobilization, television ads, Internet ads,
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ํ’€๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๋™์›, ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๊ด‘๊ณ , ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ด‘๊ณ ,
25:57
radio, newspaper -- with partnerships with everybody
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค, ์‹ ๋ฌธ -- ๊ฑธ์Šค์นด์šฐํŠธ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
26:00
from the Girl Scouts to the hunters and fishermen.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ œํœดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
We need help. We need help.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
CA: In terms of your own personal role going forward,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:11
Al, is there something more than that
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์•จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
26:13
you would like to be doing?
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๋” ํฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:14
AG: I have prayed that I would be able to find the answer
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์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด: ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
to that question. What can I do?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:27
Buckminster Fuller once wrote, "If the future
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๋ฒ„ํฌ๋ฏผ์Šคํ„ฐ ํ’€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
of all human civilization depended on me, what would I do?
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"๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
26:36
How would I be?" It does depend on all of us,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
but again, not just with the light bulbs.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
We, most of us here, are Americans. We have a democracy.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
We can change things, but we have to actively change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
What's needed really is a higher level of consciousness.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ž๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
And that's hard to --
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๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
27:04
that's hard to create -- but it is coming.
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์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
There's an old African proverb that some of you know
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜›๋‚  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์†๋‹ด์—
27:11
that says, "If you want to go quickly, go alone;
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"๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด, ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ€๋ผ.
27:15
if you want to go far, go together." We have to go far, quickly.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋ผ."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
So we have to have a change in consciousness.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‹์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:27
A change in commitment. A new sense of urgency.
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์•ฝ์†์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
A new appreciation for the privilege
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋„์ „์— ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š”
27:34
that we have of undertaking this challenge.
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ํŠน๊ถŒ์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:37
CA: Al Gore, thank you so much for coming to TED.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ: ์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด์”จ, TED์— ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
AG: Thank you. Thank you very much.
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์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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