Underwater astonishments | David Gallo

1,999,517 views ใƒป 2008-01-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hahn Ryu ๊ฒ€ํ† : TEDx Seoul
00:12
We're going to go on a dive to the deep sea,
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์ž ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:15
and anyone that's had that lovely opportunity
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ €์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์™€๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
knows that for about two and half hours on the way down,
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๋‘์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ
00:21
it's a perfectly positively pitch-black world.
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์–ด๋‘ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:24
And we used to see the most mysterious animals out the window
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์ž ์ˆ˜์ •์˜ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“  ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค์ด
00:27
that you couldn't describe:
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์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:28
these blinking lights -- a world of bioluminescence, like fireflies.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฐ˜๋”ง๋ถˆ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ORCA(ํ•ด์–‘์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด์กดํšŒ)์— ์œ ๋””ํŠธ ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Dr. Edith Widder -- she's now at the Ocean Research and Conservation Association --
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์‹ฌํ•ด์˜ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:36
was able to come up with a camera
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ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด ๋‚ด์…จ์ฃ . ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š”
00:38
that could capture some of these incredible animals,
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์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ์žกํžŒ ์‹ฌํ•ด์˜ ์‹ ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
and that's what you're seeing here on the screen.
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00:43
That's all bioluminescence. Like I said: just like fireflies.
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์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์†์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋”ง๋ถˆ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ‘์— ๋‚ ์œผ๋Š” ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
00:46
There's a flying turkey under a tree.
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00:48
(Laughter)
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์ œ ์ „๊ณต์ด ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ด๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
00:49
I'm a geologist by training.
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00:52
But I love that.
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00:55
And you see, some of the bioluminescence they use to avoid being eaten,
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์‹ฌํ•ด์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์จ๋จน์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•œ์ชฝ์€ ๋จนํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ ..
00:58
some they use to attract prey,
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๋˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ์€ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:00
but all of it, from an artistic point of view,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ธฐ ๊ทธ์ง€์—†์ฃ .
01:02
is just positively amazing.
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01:04
And a lot of what goes on inside --
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์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
01:06
There's a fish with glowing eyes, pulsating eyes.
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์•ˆ๊ด‘์ด ์ ๋ฉธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”.
01:08
Some of the colors are designed to hypnotize,
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์ด ์ƒ‰๊น”๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๋ฉด์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
these lovely patterns.
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์ด ํŒจํ„ด๋“ค์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ.
01:13
And then this last one,
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01:15
one of my favorites, this pinwheel design.
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์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด ๋ฌด๋Šฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:18
Just absolutely amazing, every single dive.
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๋งค ๋‹ค์ด๋น™์ด ๋†€๋ผ์›€์˜ ๊ทน์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
That's the unknown world, and today we've only explored
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์ „ํ˜€ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ ๋น„์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:24
about 3 percent of what's out there in the ocean.
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์ „์ฒด์˜ 3%์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Already we've found the world's highest mountains,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณ„๊ณก๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒผํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
01:29
the world's deepest valleys,
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01:31
underwater lakes, underwater waterfalls --
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์ˆ˜์ค‘ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์™€, ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ํญํฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
a lot of that we shared with you from the stage.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:35
And in a place where we thought no life at all,
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋˜
01:38
we find more life, we think, and diversity and density
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
than the tropical rainforest,
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์—ด๋Œ€ ๋ฐ€๋ฆผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
01:42
which tells us that we don't know much about this planet at all.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
์•„์ง๋„ 97%๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด 97%๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„์—ˆ๊ฑด๊ฐ„์—
01:45
There's still 97 percent,
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01:46
and either that 97 percent is empty or just full of surprises.
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01:49
But I want to jump up to shallow water now
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์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์–•์€ ๋ฌผ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:51
and look at some creatures that are positively amazing.
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๊ทธ ์–•์€ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…๋งŒ ๋ด๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ธธ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Cephalopods -- head-foots.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ-๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‘์กฑ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆด๋• ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ค์ง•์–ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์ฃ .
01:57
As a kid I knew them as calamari, mostly.
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01:59
(Laughter)
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
This is an octopus.
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02:01
This is the work of Dr. Roger Hanlon at the Marine Biological Lab,
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ํ•ด์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ๋กœ์ € ํ•ธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‘์กฑ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
02:05
and it's just fascinating how cephalopods can,
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02:07
with their incredible eyes, sense their surroundings,
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์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น›์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
02:09
look at light, look at patterns.
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๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Here's an octopus moving across the reef,
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์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
finds a spot to settle down, curls up and then disappears into the background.
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์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ชธ์„ ๋‘˜๋‘˜ ๋ง์•„์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Tough thing to do.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ํ…๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:21
In the next bit, we're going to see a couple squid.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์Œ์˜ค์ง•์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Now males, when they fight,
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์ˆซ๋†ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–˜๋„ค๋“ค์€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋•Œ
02:25
if they're really aggressive, they turn white.
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์ง„์งœ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ํฐ ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ˆซ๋†ˆ ๋‘๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And these two males are fighting.
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02:28
They do it by bouncing their butts together,
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์„œ๋กœ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ธฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด์ฃ . ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์ˆซ๋†ˆ์ด ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:31
which is an interesting concept.
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02:32
Now, here's a male on the left and a female on the right,
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์•”๋†ˆ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
and the male has managed to split his coloration
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์ˆซ๋†ˆ์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์˜ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋‘˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
so the female only always sees the kinder, gentler squid in him.
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์•”๋†ˆ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฉํ•œ ๋†ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์†์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
์ด ์ˆซ๋†ˆ์€.. (์›ƒ์Œ) ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
02:41
(Laughter)
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02:45
Let's take a look at it again. Watch the coloration:
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:48
white on the right, brown on the left.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์€ ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ , ์™ผ์ชฝ์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๋„ค์š”.
02:51
He takes a step back,
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ํ•œ๋ฐœ์ง ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆซ๋†ˆ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
02:53
he's keeping off the other males by splitting his body,
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์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ๋งŒ ์•”์ปท์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
and comes up on the other side --
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02:58
Bingo!
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์ง ~! ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊นŒ ์–˜๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:59
Now, I'm told that's not not just a squid phenomenon with males,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ˆซ๋†ˆ ์˜ค์ง•์–ด์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ . ์ €๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
03:02
but I don't know.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:03
(Laughter)
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03:05
Cuttlefish. I love cuttlefish.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์˜ค์ง•์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์™•๊ฐ‘์˜ค์ง•์–ด์ฃ .
03:07
This is a Giant Australian Cuttlefish.
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03:08
And there he is, his droopy little eyes up here.
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ํž˜์ด ์ž”๋œฉ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ˆˆ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์–˜๋„ค๋“คํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
But they can do pretty amazing things, too.
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๊ณง ์–˜๋„ค๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ 'ํด๋กœํ‚น'์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Here we're going to see one backing into a crevice,
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03:18
and watch his tentacles --
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์–˜๋„ค ๋ฐœ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:20
he just pulls them in, makes them look just like algae.
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๋ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ๋Š”, ๊ผญ ๋ง๋ฏธ์ž˜์ธ ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
03:23
Disappears right into the background.
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์ด์ •๋„๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํด๋กœํ‚น์ด์ฃ . ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Positively amazing.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ๋†ˆ์ด ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Here's two males fighting.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–˜๋„ค๋“ค ์ง„์งœ ์˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Once again, they're smart enough, these cephalopods;
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03:31
they know not to hurt each other.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ์•ˆ์ž…ํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
03:33
But look at the patterns that they can do with their skin.
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:36
That's an amazing thing.
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์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
๋ฌธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–˜๋“ค๋„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ธ‰์ ์ด๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:39
Here's an octopus.
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03:40
Sometimes they don't want to be seen when they move,
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๋” ํฐ ๋†ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์žก์•„ ๋จนํž ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:43
because predators can see them.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์ด๋…€์„์€ ํŠน๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์œ„์ธ ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ,
03:44
This guy can make himself look like a rock,
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋”๋‹ˆ
03:47
and, looking at his environment,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
can actually slide across the bottom,
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๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํžˆ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:51
using the waves and the shadows so he can't be seen.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋…น์•„๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์›€์ง์ž„๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
His motion blends right into the background --
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03:58
the moving rock trick.
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๋Œ์ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŠน๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–•์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So, we're learning lots new from the shallow water.
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04:03
Still exploring the deep, but learning lots from the shallow water.
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๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ,
์–•์€ ๊ณณ์—๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด๊ฒŒ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
There's a good reason why:
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์–•์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์‹์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
the shallow water's full of predators -- here's a barracuda --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฟ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
and if you're an octopus or a cephalopod,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค์ง•์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:12
you need to really understand how to use your surroundings to hide.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์€ํ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‚ฐํ˜ธ์ดˆ ๋ฐ‘๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
In the next scene, you're going to see a nice coral bottom.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ์œ„์žฅ์ˆ ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:18
And you see that an octopus would stand out
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๋ˆˆ์— ์—„์ฒญ ์ž˜ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
very easily there if you couldn't use your camouflage,
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์งˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:23
use your skin to change color and texture.
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์ „๊ฒฝ์—” ๋ง๋ฏธ์ž˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•ด์กฐ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Here's some algae in the foreground --
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04:28
and an octopus.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‚œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ๋กœ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ทน์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
04:30
Ain't that amazing?
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04:34
Now, Roger spooked him, so he took off in a cloud of ink,
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์ž‰ํฌ ์—ฐ๋ง‰์„ ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:38
and when he lands, the octopus says, "Oh, I've been seen.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์•ˆ๋„์˜ ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
The best thing to do is to get as big as I can get."
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"๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋„ค. ๋‹ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ฒ™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด."
04:43
That big brown makes his eyespot very big.
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์ € ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํฐ ๋ˆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
So, he's bluffing. Let's do it backwards.
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ํ—ˆํ’์ด์ฃ . ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:48
I thought he was joking when he first showed it to me.
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์ „ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ฒจ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๋กœ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๋Š”์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
I thought it was all graphics. So here it is in reverse.
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๋‹ค ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์งˆ๊ฐ๋„์š”.
04:53
Watch the skin color; watch the skin texture.
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04:55
Just an amazing animal, it can change color and texture
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์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ž์ฃ . ์ƒ‰๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:58
to match the surroundings.
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์งˆ๊ฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋ฏธ์ž˜์ธ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:59
Watch him blend right into this algae.
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05:02
One, two, three.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹.
05:04
(Applause)
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์ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋„ค์š”. ์ €๋„ ์ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ฃ . ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
And now he's gone, and so am I. Thank you very much.
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05:12
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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