Every kid needs a champion | Rita Pierson | TED

6,731,293 views ใƒป 2013-05-03

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kwon Gukwon ๊ฒ€ํ† : ๋ฐฐ ํ˜„์ค€
์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ ์ผ์ƒ์„
00:13
I have spent my entire life
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00:16
either at the schoolhouse, on the way to the schoolhouse,
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
or talking about what happens in the schoolhouse.
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00:23
(Laughter)
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00:24
Both my parents were educators,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ„ ๋‹ค ๊ต์œก์ž์…จ๊ณ ,
00:27
my maternal grandparents were educators,
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์™ธ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ป˜์„œ๋„ ๊ต์œก์ž์…จ๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋„ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
and for the past 40 years, I've done the same thing.
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด, ๊ทธ ์„ธ์›” ๋™์•ˆ
00:34
And so, needless to say, over those years
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00:36
I've had a chance to look at education reform
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์ ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:40
from a lot of perspectives.
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๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Some of those reforms have been good.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐœํ˜๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
00:44
Some of them have been not so good.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
And we know why kids drop out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
00:48
We know why kids don't learn.
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์™œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
It's either poverty, low attendance,
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๊ฐ€๋‚œ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ถœ์„์œจ, ํ˜น์€
00:52
negative peer influences...
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด์ฃ . ์›์ธ์€ ๋‹ค ์•Œ์•„์š”.
00:55
We know why.
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00:56
But one of the things that we never discuss
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:59
or we rarely discuss
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์ž˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
01:01
is the value and importance of human connection.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ๋งฅ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜
01:05
Relationships.
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๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
James Comer says that no significant learning
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์ œ์ž„์Šค ์ปค๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†์ด๋Š”
01:11
can occur without a significant relationship.
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์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
George Washington Carver says all learning
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์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์นด๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ์›€์€
01:17
is understanding relationships.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Everyone in this room has been affected by a teacher or an adult.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜
์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ผ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
For years, I have watched people teach.
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์ˆ˜ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•„ ์™”๊ณ ,
01:31
I have looked at the best and I've looked at some of the worst.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ตœ์„ ๊ณผ ์ตœ์•…์„ ๋ด์™”์ฃ .
01:34
A colleague said to me one time,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ ,
01:36
"They don't pay me to like the kids.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ƒ.
ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ์ฃผ์ง€.
01:39
They pay me to teach a lesson.
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01:40
The kids should learn it.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ .
01:42
I should teach it, they should learn it,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ , ์• ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ."
01:44
Case closed."
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01:45
Well, I said to her,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
"์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
01:48
"You know, kids don't learn from people they don't like."
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01:51
(Laughter)
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”." (์›ƒ์Œ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:53
(Applause)
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01:59
She said, "That's just a bunch of hooey."
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ "๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์–˜๊ธฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:02
And I said to her,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š”
02:03
"Well, your year is going to be long and arduous, dear."
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฑธ์š”."
02:08
Needless to say, it was.
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:09
Some people think that you can either have it in you to build a relationship,
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
02:13
or you don't.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ ์ฝ”๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
I think Stephen Covey had the right idea.
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02:17
He said you ought to just throw in a few simple things,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
like seeking first to understand,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ดํ•ด๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
02:23
as opposed to being understood.
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๋จผ์ € ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:25
Simple things, like apologizing.
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๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ง€์š”.
02:28
You ever thought about that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
02:29
Tell a kid you're sorry, they're in shock.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
(Laughter)
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02:33
I taught a lesson once on ratios.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์œจ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์—…ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
I'm not real good with math, but I was working on it.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:38
(Laughter)
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02:39
And I got back and looked at that teacher edition.
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€๋„์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ
02:42
I'd taught the whole lesson wrong.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
02:44
(Laughter)
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02:45
So I came back to class the next day and I said,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•„์ด๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:47
"Look, guys, I need to apologize.
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"์–˜๋“ค์•„, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ• ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด.
02:50
I taught the whole lesson wrong. I'm so sorry."
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹จ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค."
02:54
They said, "That's okay, Ms. Pierson.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ํ”ผ์–ด์Šจ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
02:55
You were so excited, we just let you go."
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
(์›ƒ์Œ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:02
I have had classes that were so low,
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ•™์—… ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฏธ๋‹ฌ์ธ ํ•™๊ธ‰์„
๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:07
so academically deficient, that I cried.
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03:10
I wondered, "How am I going to take this group,
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๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ง€๋„ํ•ด์„œ
03:13
in nine months,
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ์—
03:15
from where they are to where they need to be?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋งŒํผ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€?
03:18
And it was difficult, it was awfully hard.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ž์กด๊ฐ๊ณผ
03:22
How do I raise the self-esteem of a child
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03:24
and his academic achievement at the same time?
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ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
03:27
One year I came up with a bright idea.
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ํ•œ ํ•ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
I told all my students,
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์ €ํฌ ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
03:31
"You were chosen to be in my class
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"๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด.
03:35
because I am the best teacher
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:36
and you are the best students,
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
03:38
they put us all together
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹จ๋‹ค.
03:39
so we could show everybody else how to do it."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์•ผ."
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด "์ •๋ง์š”?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:43
One of the students said, "Really?"
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03:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:47
I said, "Really. We have to show the other classes
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋žฌ์ฃ , "๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:50
how to do it, so when we walk down the hall,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ,
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋“ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€.
03:53
people will notice us, so you can't make noise.
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03:55
You just have to strut."
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๊ทธ์ € ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผ."
03:57
(Laughter)
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03:58
And I gave them a saying to say:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ : "๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:00
"I am somebody.
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04:01
I was somebody when I came.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
04:02
I'll be a better somebody when I leave.
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๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‚œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:04
I am powerful, and I am strong.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:06
I deserve the education that I get here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
I have things to do, people to impress,
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒ ํ• ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
04:11
and places to go."
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๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค."
04:13
And they said, "Yeah!"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:14
(Laughter)
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04:16
You say it long enough,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋‡Œ์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:17
it starts to be a part of you.
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๊ทธ ๋ง๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
(Applause)
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ - (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ €๋Š” 20๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
I gave a quiz, 20 questions.
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04:31
A student missed 18.
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ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด 18๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
04:34
I put a "+2" on his paper and a big smiley face.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์ง€์— +2์™€ ํฐ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
(Laughter)
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04:39
He said, "Ms. Pierson, is this an F?"
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๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "ํ”ผ์–ด์Šจ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ด๊ฑฐ F์˜ˆ์š”?"
04:43
I said, "Yes."
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:44
(Laughter)
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04:45
He said, "Then why'd you put a smiley face?"
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ์›ƒ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š”?"
04:49
I said, "Because you're on a roll.
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"์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ.
04:51
You got two right. You didn't miss them all."
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋งž์•˜์ง€, ๋‹ค ํ‹€๋ฆฌ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๋‹จ๋‹ค.
04:54
(Laughter)
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04:55
I said, "And when we review this, won't you do better?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ,
๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด?"
04:58
He said, "Yes, ma'am, I can do better."
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"๋„ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ € ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
05:01
You see, "-18" sucks all the life out of you.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, "-18"์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ์—†์ด ๋ง์ณ๋ฒ„๋ฆดํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:04
"+2" said, "I ain't all bad."
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"+2"๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋ƒ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์›ƒ์Œ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:12
For years, I watched my mother take the time at recess to review,
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์ˆ˜ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ
์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
์˜คํ›„์— ๊ฐ€์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
05:19
go on home visits in the afternoon,
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05:21
buy combs and brushes and peanut butter and crackers
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๋น—๊ณผ ์˜ท ํ„ธ์ด๊ฐœ, ๋•…์ฝฉ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์™€ ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ
05:24
to put in her desk drawer for kids that needed to eat,
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๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์„œ๋ž ์†์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ ,
05:27
and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell so good.
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์ž˜ ์”ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
See, it's hard to teach kids who stink.
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ 
05:32
(Laughter)
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05:34
And kids can be cruel.
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์•„์ด๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋กœ์ธํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:36
And so she kept those things in her desk,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:39
and years later, after she retired,
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ํ›„์—, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ,
05:42
I watched some of those same kids come through
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์™€์„œ
05:45
and say to her, "You know, Ms. Walker,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์ฃ . "์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”, ์›Œ์ปค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜,
05:47
you made a difference in my life.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์…จ์–ด์š”.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ ,
05:50
You made it work for me.
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05:51
You made me feel like I was somebody,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ,
05:53
when I knew, at the bottom, I wasn't.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
05:56
And I want you to just see what I've become."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ์š”."
05:58
And when my mama died two years ago at 92,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ 2๋…„ ์ „์— 92์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:01
there were so many former students at her funeral,
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์žฅ๋ก€์‹์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ์šธ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์…”์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:05
it brought tears to my eyes, not because she was gone,
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06:07
but because she left a legacy of relationships
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋“ค์„
06:11
that could never disappear.
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์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Can we stand to have more relationships?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
06:17
Absolutely.
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06:18
Will you like all your children? Of course not.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
06:21
(Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
06:23
And you know your toughest kids are never absent.
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06:27
(Laughter)
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฐ์„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:29
Never.
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์ „ํ˜€์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:30
You won't like them all,
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06:32
and the tough ones show up for a reason.
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๊ฑฐ์นœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
It's the connection. It's the relationships.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ณ ์š”.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—์š”.
06:44
So teachers become great actors and great actresses,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
06:48
and we come to work when we don't feel like it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์ถœ๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:50
and we're listening to policy that doesn't make sense,
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
06:53
and we teach anyway.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด์ฐŒ๋๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
We teach anyway, because that's what we do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Teaching and learning should bring joy.
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
How powerful would our world be
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:06
if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:10
who were not afraid to think,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
07:11
and who had a champion?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:12
Every child deserves a champion,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด ๋  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:15
an adult who will never give up on them,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
07:17
who understands the power of connection,
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๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํž˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
07:20
and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.
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์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค๋„ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:24
Is this job tough? You betcha.
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์ด ์ผ์ด ํž˜๋“œ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง, ํž˜๋“ค์ฃ .
07:26
Oh God, you betcha.
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07:28
But it is not impossible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
We can do this. We're educators.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
We're born to make a difference.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Thank you so much.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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