Impossible photography | Erik Johansson

1,961,939 views ใƒป 2012-02-10

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: eviatar edlerman
00:15
I'm here to share my photography.
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ืื ื™ ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœื™.
00:19
Or is it photography?
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฆื™ืœื•ื?
00:22
Because, of course, this is a photograph
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ืžืคื ื™, ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื”
00:24
that you can't take with your camera.
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ืฉืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืœื ืขื ืžืฆืœืžื”.
00:26
Yet, my interest in photography started
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ
00:28
as I got my first digital camera
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ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™
00:30
at the age of 15.
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ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 15.
00:33
It mixed with my earlier passion for drawing,
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ื–ื” ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ ืขื ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœื™ ืœืื™ื•ืจ,
00:35
but it was a bit different,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื”,
00:37
because using the camera,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื”,
00:39
the process was in the planning instead.
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ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ.
00:42
And when you take a photograph with a camera,
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ื•ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืฆืœืžื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื ืžืฆืœืžื”,
00:45
the process ends when you press the trigger.
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ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื›ืฉืืชื ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืง.
00:49
So to me it felt like photography was more about
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ืื– ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
00:51
being at the right place and the right time.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
00:54
I felt like anyone could do that.
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ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
00:57
So I wanted to create something different,
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ืื– ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื”,
01:00
something where the process starts
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื• ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœ
01:02
when you press the trigger.
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื“ืง.
01:05
Photos like this:
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ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื–ื•:
01:07
construction going on along a busy road.
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ื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืžื•ืก.
01:09
But it has an unexpected twist.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™.
01:12
And despite that,
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช,
01:14
it retains a level of realism.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
01:17
Or photos like these --
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ืื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืœื” --
01:20
both dark and colorful,
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ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื”ื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
01:23
but all with a common goal
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขื ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช
01:25
of retaining the level of realism.
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ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืžืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
01:27
When I say realism,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช,
01:29
I mean photo-realism.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช.
01:31
Because, of course,
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ืžืคื ื™, ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
01:33
it's not something you can capture really,
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืœื ื‘ืืžืช,
01:36
but I always want it to look like it could have been captured somehow
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื–ื” ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•
01:39
as a photograph.
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ื›ืชืžื•ื ื”.
01:41
Photos where you will need a brief moment to think
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ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืจื’ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
01:44
to figure out the trick.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง.
01:46
So it's more about capturing an idea
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ืื– ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืฉืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
01:48
than about capturing a moment really.
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ืžืืฉืจ ืชืคื™ืกืช ืจื’ืข ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
01:51
But what's the trick
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง
01:53
that makes it look realistic?
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ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื–ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™?
01:55
Is it something about the details
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื
01:57
or the colors?
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ืื• ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื?
01:59
Is it something about the light?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืจ?
02:02
What creates the illusion?
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ืžื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืืฉืœื™ื”?
02:06
Sometimes the perspective is the illusion.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืืฉืœื™ื”.
02:09
But in the end, it comes down to how we interpret the world
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
02:12
and how it can be realized on a two-dimensional surface.
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ื•ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ื— ื“ื• ืžื™ืžื“ื™.
02:15
It's not really what is realistic,
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ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™,
02:17
it's what we think looks realistic really.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืจืื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืืžืช.
02:21
So I think the basics
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ืกื™ืก
02:23
are quite simple.
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ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜.
02:25
I just see it as a puzzle of reality
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ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืคืื–ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
02:28
where you can take different pieces of reality and put it together
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ื‘ื• ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื
02:31
to create alternate reality.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ืช.
02:34
And let me show you a simple example.
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ื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”.
02:37
Here we have three perfectly imaginable physical objects,
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ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ,
02:41
something we all can relate to living in a three-dimensional world.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ื™.
02:44
But combined in a certain way,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช,
02:47
they can create something that still looks three-dimensional,
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ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ื™,
02:51
like it could exist.
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื.
02:53
But at the same time, we know it can't.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื.
02:56
So we trick our brains,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•,
02:58
because our brain simply doesn't accept the fact
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
03:00
that it doesn't really make sense.
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ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™.
03:02
And I see the same process
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš
03:05
with combining photographs.
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ืขื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช.
03:08
It's just really about combining different realities.
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ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
03:12
So the things that make a photograph look realistic,
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ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช,
03:16
I think it's the things that we don't even think about,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื,
03:19
the things all around us in our daily lives.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
03:23
But when combining photographs,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช,
03:25
this is really important to consider,
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ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ,
03:27
because otherwise it just looks wrong somehow.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื—ืจืช ื–ื” ืจืง ื ืจืื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•.
03:31
So I would like to say that there are three simple rules to follow
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืžืœื
03:34
to achieve a realistic result.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช.
03:37
As you can see, these images aren't really special.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช, ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช.
03:40
But combined, they can create something like this.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”.
03:47
So the first rule is that photos combined
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ืื– ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื•ืช
03:49
should have the same perspective.
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ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื”.
03:51
Secondly, photos combined
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ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื•ืช
03:53
should have the same type of light.
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ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืชื ืื™ ืชืื•ืจื”.
03:56
And these two images both fulfill these two requirements --
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ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืžืžืœืื•ืช ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื ืื™ื --
03:59
shot at the same height and in the same type of light.
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ืฆื•ืœืžื• ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื ืชื ืื™ ืชืื•ืจื”.
04:03
The third one is about making it impossible to distinguish
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ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื ื”
04:06
where the different images begin and end
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ืื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื ื’ืžืจืช
04:09
by making it seamless.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืœืžืช ื”ืชืคืจ.
04:12
Make it impossible to say
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“
04:14
how the image actually was composed.
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ืื™ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื”.
04:16
So by matching color, contrast and brightness
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ืื– ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืืžืช ืฆื‘ืข, ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช
04:20
in the borders between the different images,
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ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช,
04:22
adding photographic defects
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ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืคื’ืžื™ื ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื™ื
04:24
like depth of field,
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ื›ืžื• ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื“ื”,
04:26
desaturated colors and noise,
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ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืจืขืฉ,
04:29
we erase the borders between the different images
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื—ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช
04:31
and make it look like one single image,
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ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื–ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช,
04:34
despite the fact that one image
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช
04:36
can contain hundreds of layers basically.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช.
04:40
So here's another example.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช.
04:43
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:45
One might think that this is just an image of a landscape
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื• ืกืชื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฃ
04:48
and the lower part is what's manipulated.
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ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืจื™ื›ื”.
04:51
But this image is actually entirely composed
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ
04:54
of photographs from different locations.
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ืžืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
04:57
I personally think that it's easier to actually create a place
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ืื ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื
05:00
than to find a place,
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ืžืืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืงื•ื,
05:02
because then you don't need to compromise
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื– ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ
05:04
with the ideas in your head.
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ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื‘ืจืืฉ.
05:06
But it does require a lot of planning.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ.
05:09
And getting this idea during winter,
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ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ,
05:11
I knew that I had several months to plan it,
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ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”,
05:13
to find the different locations
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื
05:15
for the pieces of the puzzle basically.
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ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืื–ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ.
05:18
So for example,
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ืื– ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
05:20
the fish was captured on a fishing trip.
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ื”ื“ื’ ืฆื•ืœื ื‘ืžืกืข ื“ื™ื™ื’.
05:23
The shores are from a different location.
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ื”ื—ื•ืคื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
05:25
The underwater part was captured in a stone pit.
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ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืชืช ื™ืžื™ ืฆื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจ ืื‘ืŸ.
05:28
And yeah, I even turned the house on top of the island red
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ื•ื›ืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืื™ ืœืื“ื•ื
05:31
to make it look more Swedish.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™.
05:34
So to achieve a realistic result,
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ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืจืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช,
05:36
I think it comes down to planning.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ.
05:39
It always starts with a sketch, an idea.
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ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืกืงื™ืฆื”, ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
05:43
Then it's about combining the different photographs.
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ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
05:46
And here every piece is very well planned.
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช.
05:49
And if you do a good job capturing the photos,
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ื•ืื ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช,
05:52
the result can be quite beautiful
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ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื”
05:54
and also quite realistic.
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ื•ื’ื ื“ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช.
05:58
So all the tools are out there,
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ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื,
06:02
and the only thing that limits us
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•
06:05
is our imagination.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•.
06:09
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
06:11
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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