Yup, I built a nuclear fusion reactor | Taylor Wilson

718,989 views ・ 2012-03-22

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Translator: Jenny Zurawell
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Prevoditelj: Suzana Baric Recezent: Mladen Janković
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So my name is Taylor Wilson.
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Dakle, moje ime je Taylor Wilson.
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I am 17 years old
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Imam 17 godina
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and I am a nuclear physicist,
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i nuklearni sam fizičar,
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which may be a little hard to believe, but I am.
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u što vam je možda teško povjerovati, ali jesam.
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And I would like to make the case
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I htio bih vam pokazati
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that nuclear fusion
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da će nuklearna fuzija
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will be that point,
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biti ona točka,
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that the bridge that T. Boone Pickens talked about
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do koje će nas most o kojem je
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will get us to.
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T. Boone Pickens govorio dovesti.
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So nuclear fusion is our energy future.
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Dakle, nuklearna fuzija naša je energetska budućnost.
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And the second point,
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Kao drugo,
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making the case that kids can really change the world.
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želim pokazati da djeca mogu stvarno promijeniti svijet.
00:42
So you may ask --
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Mogli biste pitati -
00:44
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
00:48
You may ask me,
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Mogli biste me pitati:
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well how do you know what our energy future is?
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Kako znaš što je naša energetska budućnost?
00:52
Well I built a fusion reactor
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Pa, sagradio sam fuzijski reaktor
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when I was 14 years old.
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kada sam imao 14.
00:56
That is the inside of my nuclear fusion reactor.
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To je unutrašnjost mog nuklearnog fuzijskog reaktora.
00:59
I started building this project
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Počeo sam raditi na ovom projektu
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when I was about 12 or 13 years old.
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kada sam imao nekih 12 ili 13 godina.
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I decided I wanted to make a star.
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Odlučio sam da želim stvoriti zvijezdu.
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Now most of you are probably saying,
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Većina vas vjerojatno će reći
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well there's no such thing as nuclear fusion.
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da nuklearna fuzija ne postoji.
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I don't see any nuclear power plants with fusion energy.
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Ne vidim nijednu nuklearnu elektranu na fuzijsku energiju.
01:14
Well it doesn't break even.
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Ne isplati se.
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It doesn't produce more energy out than I put in,
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Ne proizvodi više energije nego što je uloženo,
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but it still does some pretty cool stuff.
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ali ipak radi neke prilično zanimljive stvari.
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And I assembled this in my garage,
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I to sam sastavio u svojoj garaži,
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and it now lives in the physics department
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a sada boravi na odjelu fizike
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of the University of Nevada, Reno.
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Sveučilišta u Nevadi, u Renou.
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And it slams together deuterium,
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U njemu se sudara deuterij,
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which is just hydrogen with an extra neutron in it.
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što je samo vodik s jednim neutronom više.
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So this is similar to the reaction
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To je slično reakciji
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of the proton chain that's going on inside the Sun.
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niza protona koja se odvija unutar Sunca.
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And I'm slamming it together so hard
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A ja ih sudaram tako jako
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that that hydrogen fuses together,
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da se vodik sljepljuje skupa,
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and in the process it has some byproducts,
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i u tom procesu nastaju neki nusproizvodi,
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and I utilize those byproducts.
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a ja iskorištavam te nusproizvode.
01:47
So this previous year,
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Dakle, prošle godine,
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I won the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair.
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pobijedio sam na Intelovom međunarodnom sajmu znanosti i inžinjerstva.
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I developed a detector that replaces the current detectors
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Razvio sam detektor koji je zamjena sadašnjim detektorima
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that Homeland Security has.
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koje Domovinska Sigurnost koristi.
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For hundreds of dollars,
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Za stotine dolara,
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I've developed a system that exceeds the sensitivity
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razvio sam sistem koji premašuje osjetljivost
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of detectors that are hundreds of thousands of dollars.
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detektora koji stoje stotine tisuća dolara.
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I built this in my garage.
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Sagradio sam ga u svojoj garaži.
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(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
02:10
And I've developed a system
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I razvio sam sistem
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to produce medical isotopes.
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proizvodnje medicinskih izotopa.
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Instead of requiring multi-million-dollar facilities
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Umjesto postrojenja koji kostaju više milijuna dolara,
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I've developed a device that, on a very small scale,
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razvio sam uređaj koji, u vrlo malim razmjerima,
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can produce these isotopes.
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može proizvesti te izotope.
02:21
So that's my fusion reactor in the background there.
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To je moj fuzijski reaktor u pozadini.
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That is me at the control panel
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To sam ja uz upravljačku ploču
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of my fusion reactor.
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svog fuzijskog reaktora.
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Oh, by the way, I make yellowcake in my garage,
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O, usput, proizvodim žuti kolač u svojoj garaži
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so my nuclear program is as advanced as the Iranians.
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pa je moj nuklearni program napredan koliko i iranski.
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So maybe I don't want to admit to that.
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Ali možda to ne želim priznati.
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This is me at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland,
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Ovo sam ja u CERN-u u Ženevi, u Švicarskoj,
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which is the preeminent particle physics laboratory in the world.
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što je najistaknutiji laboratorij fizike elementarnih čestica u svijetu.
02:46
And this is me with President Obama,
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Ovo sam ja s predsjednikom Obamom,
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showing him my Homeland Security research.
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pokazujem mu svoje istraživanje Domovinske Sigurnosti.
02:51
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
02:56
So in about seven years
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U sedam godina
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of doing nuclear research,
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kako se bavim nuklearnim istraživanjem,
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I started out with a dream
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započeo sam sa snom
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to make a "star in a jar," a star in my garage,
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da stvorim "zvijezdu u staklenci", zvijezdu u svojoj garaži,
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and I ended up meeting the president
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a uspio sam upoznati predsjednika
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and developing things that I think can change the world,
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i razviti stvari za koje smatram da mogu promijeniti svijet,
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and I think other kids can too.
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što mislim da mogu i druga djeca.
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So thank you very much.
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Puno vam hvala.
03:13
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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