Yup, I built a nuclear fusion reactor | Taylor Wilson

718,989 views ・ 2012-03-22

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Translator: Jenny Zurawell
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λ²ˆμ—­: Sang Hyun Park κ²€ν† : Woo Hwang
00:15
So my name is Taylor Wilson.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”? 제 이름은 ν…ŒμΌλŸ¬ μœŒμŠ¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
I am 17 years old
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μ €λŠ” 17μ‚΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:19
and I am a nuclear physicist,
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ν•΅λ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
which may be a little hard to believe, but I am.
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λ―ΏκΈ° μ–΄λ €μš°μ‹œκ² μ§€λ§Œ, μ‚¬μ‹€μ΄λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
And I would like to make the case
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μ œκ°€ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 것은
00:27
that nuclear fusion
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ν•΅μœ΅ν•©μ΄μ•Όλ§λ‘œ
00:29
will be that point,
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ν‹° λΆ„ ν”ΌμΌ„μŠ€κ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ˜ 연결점이
00:31
that the bridge that T. Boone Pickens talked about
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ κ°€μ Έλ‹€ 쀄
00:33
will get us to.
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λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έκ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
So nuclear fusion is our energy future.
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즉 ν•΅μœ΅ν•©μ΄ 우리의 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λ―Έλž˜λΌλŠ” 것이죠.
00:38
And the second point,
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λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 것은
00:40
making the case that kids can really change the world.
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아이듀이 세상을 λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
So you may ask --
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그럼 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Ένžˆμ‹€μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ --
00:44
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
00:48
You may ask me,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜μ‹€μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ 
00:50
well how do you know what our energy future is?
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음, 당신은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 우리의 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 미래λ₯Ό μ•Œμˆ˜ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:52
Well I built a fusion reactor
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μ €λŠ” 14μ‚΄ λ•Œ
00:54
when I was 14 years old.
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ν•΅μœ΅ν•©λ‘œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:56
That is the inside of my nuclear fusion reactor.
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이것이 μ œκ°€ λ§Œλ“  ν•΅μœ΅ν•©λ‘œμ˜ λ‚΄λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
I started building this project
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μ €λŠ” 12~13μ‚΄ λ•Œ
01:01
when I was about 12 or 13 years old.
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이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:04
I decided I wanted to make a star.
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μ „ 별을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆκ³  κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:06
Now most of you are probably saying,
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μ§€κΈˆ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ§ν•˜κ² μ£ .
01:08
well there's no such thing as nuclear fusion.
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ν•΅μœ΅ν•© 같은 건 μ—†μ–΄.
01:11
I don't see any nuclear power plants with fusion energy.
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ν•΅μœ΅ν•©μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ ν•΅λ°œμ „μ†Œλ₯Ό 본적이 μ—†λŠ” κ±Έ. ν•˜κ³  말이죠
01:14
Well it doesn't break even.
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λ„€. 핡은 μΌμ •ν•˜κ²Œ 깨지지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.
01:16
It doesn't produce more energy out than I put in,
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집어 넣은 것보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ λ‚˜μ˜€μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ§€μš”.
01:18
but it still does some pretty cool stuff.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•΅μœ΅ν•©μ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 멋진 ν˜„μƒμ΄μ—μš”.
01:21
And I assembled this in my garage,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 저희 집 μ°¨κ³ μ—μ„œ 이것을 μ‘°λ¦½ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:23
and it now lives in the physics department
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ ˆλ…Έμ— μžˆλŠ” λ„€λ°”λ‹€λŒ€ν•™κ΅
01:25
of the University of Nevada, Reno.
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물리학과에 μžˆμ§€λ§Œμš”.
01:27
And it slams together deuterium,
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λ³΄ν†΅μ˜ μˆ˜μ†Œμ— μ€‘μ„±μžκ°€ ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 μžˆλŠ” ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”
01:29
which is just hydrogen with an extra neutron in it.
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μ€‘μˆ˜μ†ŒλΌλ¦¬ λΆ€λ”«μΉ˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
So this is similar to the reaction
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이것은 νƒœμ–‘ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”
01:35
of the proton chain that's going on inside the Sun.
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μ–‘μ„±μž μ—°μ‡„λ°˜μ‘κ³Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•œκ±°μ£ .
01:37
And I'm slamming it together so hard
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μ €λŠ” μˆ˜μ†Œλ“€μ΄ μ„œλ‘œ μœ΅ν•©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘
01:40
that that hydrogen fuses together,
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μ•„μ£Ό μ„Έκ²Œ λΆ€λ”«μΉ˜λ„λ‘ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ£ .
01:42
and in the process it has some byproducts,
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이 연ꡬ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 뢀산물을 μ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°
01:44
and I utilize those byproducts.
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μ €λŠ” 이 뢀산물듀을 μœ μš©ν•˜κ²Œ 썼죠.
01:47
So this previous year,
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μ§€λ‚œν•΄ μ €λŠ”
01:50
I won the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair.
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μΈν…”κ΅­μ œκ³Όν•™κ²½μ§„λŒ€νšŒμ—μ„œ μž…μƒμ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
I developed a detector that replaces the current detectors
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μ €λŠ” κ΅­ν† μ•ˆμ „λΆ€κ°€ λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²€μΆœκΈ°λ₯Ό
01:56
that Homeland Security has.
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λŒ€μ²΄ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
For hundreds of dollars,
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μˆ˜μ‹­λ§Œ λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²€μΆœκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€
02:00
I've developed a system that exceeds the sensitivity
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감도가 λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ κ²€μΆœκΈ°λ₯Ό
02:03
of detectors that are hundreds of thousands of dollars.
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λͺ‡λ°± λ‹¬λŸ¬λ§Œ μ¨μ„œ λ§Œλ“  것이죠.
02:06
I built this in my garage.
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저희 집 μ°¨κ³ μ—μ„œ 말이죠.
02:08
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
02:10
And I've developed a system
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또, μ €λŠ” 의료용 λ™μœ„μ›μ†Œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ”
02:12
to produce medical isotopes.
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μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
02:14
Instead of requiring multi-million-dollar facilities
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수백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ λ“œλŠ” μž₯치λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
02:16
I've developed a device that, on a very small scale,
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맀우 μž‘μ€ μŠ€μΌ€μΌλ‘œ 이런 λ™μœ„μ›μ†Œλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ”
02:19
can produce these isotopes.
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μž₯치λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•œκ±°μ£ .
02:21
So that's my fusion reactor in the background there.
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이것이 저희 집 λ’·λœ°μ— μžˆλŠ” ν•΅μœ΅ν•©λ‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
That is me at the control panel
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이 사진은 ν•΅μœ΅ν•©λ‘œμ˜
02:28
of my fusion reactor.
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μ œμ–΄νŒμ„ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 제 λͺ¨μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Oh, by the way, I make yellowcake in my garage,
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였, 그런데 μ œκ°€ μš°λΌλŠ„μ—Όμ„ 제 μ°¨κ³ μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“  μ…ˆμ΄ λ˜μ—ˆλ„€μš”.
02:33
so my nuclear program is as advanced as the Iranians.
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제 ν•΅ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μ΄λž€λ§ŒνΌ λ°œμ „ν•œκ±°λ„€μš”.
02:36
So maybe I don't want to admit to that.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ €λŠ” κ·Έκ±Έ μΈμ •ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•„μš”.
02:39
This is me at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland,
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이건 μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ μ œλ„€λ°”μ— μžˆλŠ” CERNμ—μ„œ 찍은 μ‚¬μ§„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
which is the preeminent particle physics laboratory in the world.
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μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ νƒμ›”ν•œ μž…μžλ¬Όλ¦¬ν•™ μ—°κ΅¬μ†ŒλΌκ³  ν•  수 있죠.
02:46
And this is me with President Obama,
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이것은 μ œκ°€ μ˜€λ°”λ§ˆ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ—κ²Œ
02:48
showing him my Homeland Security research.
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제 κ΅­ν†  μ•ˆμ „ 연ꡬλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” μ‚¬μ§„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
02:56
So in about seven years
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μ œκ°€ 핡연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”
02:58
of doing nuclear research,
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7λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
03:00
I started out with a dream
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저희 집 μ°¨κ³  μ•ˆμ˜ 별, "항아리 μ•ˆμ˜ 별"을
03:02
to make a "star in a jar," a star in my garage,
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λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κΏˆμ„ 가지고 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ 
03:04
and I ended up meeting the president
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이 κΏˆμ€ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Όμ˜ λ§Œλ‚¨μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
and developing things that I think can change the world,
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세상을 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” 일을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것은
03:09
and I think other kids can too.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 아이듀도 ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 거라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
So thank you very much.
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κ²½μ³₯ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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