Kirk Citron: And now, the real news

45,527 views ・ 2010-03-31

TED


请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。

翻译人员: Xiaohong Yi 校对人员: Jenny Yang
00:16
We are drowning in news.
0
16260
3000
我们被新闻包围了
00:19
Reuters alone puts out
1
19260
2000
路透社一年
00:21
three and a half million news stories a year.
2
21260
2000
发布350万新闻故事
00:23
That's just one source.
3
23260
2000
这仅仅只是一个发布源
00:26
My question is: How many of those stories
4
26260
2000
我的问题是:
00:28
are actually going to matter in the long run?
5
28260
2000
这些新闻到底有多少是长期有影响的
00:31
That's the idea behind The Long News.
6
31260
3000
这就是“长远新闻”(Long News)的意义
00:34
It's a project by The Long Now Foundation,
7
34260
2000
这是由Long Now基金会提出的一个项目
00:36
which was founded by TEDsters including
8
36260
2000
基金会由TED成员建立的
00:38
Kevin Kelly and Stewart Brand.
9
38260
2000
包括Kevin Kelly 和 Stewart Brand。
00:40
And what we're looking for is news stories that might still matter
10
40260
2000
我们试图找出那些仍然会有深远影响的新闻故事
00:42
50 or 100 or 10,000 years from now.
11
42260
3000
50, 100或者是一万年以后
00:46
And when you look at the news through that filter,
12
46260
3000
我是说新闻进过上述条件过滤后
00:49
a lot falls by the wayside.
13
49260
2000
很多都会落在一边
00:52
To take the top stories from the A.P. this last year,
14
52260
3000
假设你已经找出去年美联社的头条
00:55
is this going to matter in a decade?
15
55260
3000
这些头条在10年里内会有影响?
00:58
Or this?
16
58260
2000
或者这个?
01:00
Or this?
17
60260
3000
或者这个?
01:03
Really?
18
63260
2000
真的会吗?
01:05
Is this going to matter in 50 or 100 years?
19
65260
3000
会在50年或者100年内有影响吗
01:09
Okay, that was kind of cool.
20
69260
2000
好的,这样就很酷了
01:11
(Laughter)
21
71260
2000
(笑)
01:13
But the top story of this past year was the economy,
22
73260
2000
但是去年的头条是经济
01:15
and I'm just betting that, sooner or later,
23
75260
3000
而且我敢打赌迟早,
01:18
this particular recession is going to be old news.
24
78260
3000
这个特殊经济不景气会成为旧闻
01:21
So, what kind of stories might
25
81260
2000
那么,什么样的故事
01:23
make a difference for the future?
26
83260
2000
可能对未来造成影响?
01:26
Well, let's take science.
27
86260
2000
好的,让我们先看看科学
01:29
Someday, little robots will go
28
89260
2000
某一天,迷你机器人
01:31
through our bloodstreams fixing things.
29
91260
2000
能够在我们血液里面穿梭来修复受损
01:33
That someday is already here if you're a mouse.
30
93260
2000
如果你是一个老鼠的这个某一天已经到来,
01:35
Some recent stories:
31
95260
2000
几个最新的文章
01:37
nanobees zap tumors with real bee venom;
32
97260
3000
纳米峰用真蜂毒液杀死肿瘤
01:40
they're sending genes into the brain;
33
100260
3000
他们向人脑里面植入基因
01:43
a robot they built that can crawl through the human body.
34
103260
3000
他们造的一个机器人可以在人体里爬行
01:47
What about resources? How are we going to feed nine billion people?
35
107260
3000
资源呢?我们该怎么样满足90亿人的需求
01:50
We're having trouble feeding six billion today.
36
110260
3000
我们现在连60亿人的肚子都填饱不了
01:53
As we heard yesterday, there's over a billion people hungry.
37
113260
3000
昨天我们听到,有超过10人处于饥饿中
01:56
Britain will starve without genetically modified crops.
38
116260
3000
没有转基因作物,英国人会挨饿
02:00
Bill Gates, fortunately, has bet a billion on [agricultural] research.
39
120260
3000
幸运的是比尔·盖茨投入10亿美元用于抗原研究
02:05
What about global politics?
40
125260
2000
那么国际政治方面呢?
02:07
The world's going to be very different when and if China sets the agenda,
41
127260
3000
这个世界会很不一样, 如果让中国设置议程
02:10
and they may.
42
130260
2000
而他们有可能做到的
02:12
They've overtaken the U.S. as the world's biggest car market,
43
132260
3000
他们已经超过美国成为世界上最大的汽车市场
02:15
they've overtaken Germany as the largest exporter,
44
135260
3000
他们超过德国成为最大的出口国
02:19
and they've started doing DNA tests on kids
45
139260
2000
他们已经开始在儿童身上做DNA测试
02:21
to choose their careers.
46
141260
2000
来给他们选择职业
02:24
We're finding all kinds of ways to push back the limits of what we know.
47
144260
3000
我们正在寻找各种方法推后我们知道的各种限制
02:27
Some recent discoveries:
48
147260
2000
一些最近的发现
02:29
There's an ant colony from Argentina that has now
49
149260
2000
有一个阿根廷的蚁群现在传播到了每一个大陆
02:31
spread to every continent but Antarctica;
50
151260
3000
除了南极洲
02:35
there's a self-directed robot scientist that's made a discovery --
51
155260
3000
有一个自我导向的机器人科学家搞出了一个发明
02:38
soon, science may no longer need us,
52
158260
3000
很快,科学可能不再需要我们
02:41
and life may no longer need us either;
53
161260
2000
而且生活也不再需要我们
02:43
a microbe wakes up after 120,000 years.
54
163260
3000
一个微生物沉睡12万年之后复活
02:46
It seems that with or without us,
55
166260
2000
好像有没有我们
02:48
life will go on.
56
168260
2000
生命都会继续
02:50
But my pick for the top Long News story of this past year
57
170260
2000
但是我选择的去年的“长远新闻”
02:52
was this one: water found on the moon.
58
172260
3000
是这一个,月亮上找到了水
02:55
Makes it a lot easier to put a colony up there.
59
175260
3000
这使得人类在月亮上建立殖民地简单多了
02:58
And if NASA doesn't do it, China might,
60
178260
2000
如果NASA不做这个,也许中国
03:00
or somebody in this room might write a big check.
61
180260
3000
或者在做的某些人会签上一个巨额支票
03:03
My point is this:
62
183260
2000
我的想表明的观点是
03:05
In the long run, some news stories
63
185260
2000
长远来看,某些新闻故事
03:07
are more important than others.
64
187260
2000
比其他的一些新闻更重要
03:09
(Applause)
65
189260
4000
(鼓掌)
关于本网站

这个网站将向你介绍对学习英语有用的YouTube视频。你将看到来自世界各地的一流教师教授的英语课程。双击每个视频页面上显示的英文字幕,即可从那里播放视频。字幕会随着视频的播放而同步滚动。如果你有任何意见或要求,请使用此联系表与我们联系。

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7