Celeste Headlee: 10 ways to have a better conversation | TED

14,750,904 views ใƒป 2016-03-08

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Valen Sutovsky ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
All right, I want to see a show of hands:
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื:
00:14
how many of you have unfriended someone on Facebook
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ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ืžื—ืงื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง
00:17
because they said something offensive about politics or religion,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ืื• ื“ืช,
00:21
childcare, food?
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ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
ืื•ื›ืœ?
00:23
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:25
And how many of you know at least one person that you avoid
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืืชื ื ืžื ืขื™ื ืžืžื ื•
00:28
because you just don't want to talk to them?
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืชื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•?
00:30
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:32
You know, it used to be that in order to have a polite conversation,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืคืขื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžื ื•ืžืกืช,
ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืจื™ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืก ื‘ "ื’ื‘ื™ืจืชื™ ื”ื ืื•ื•ื”":
00:36
we just had to follow the advice of Henry Higgins in "My Fair Lady":
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ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
00:39
Stick to the weather and your health.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ืขื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืืงืœื™ื ื•ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืืœื• --
00:41
But these days, with climate change and anti-vaxxing, those subjects --
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00:44
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:46
are not safe either.
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ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:47
So this world that we live in,
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ืื– ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•,
00:50
this world in which every conversation
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื• ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ืœื•ื™ื›ื•ื—,
00:53
has the potential to devolve into an argument,
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00:55
where our politicians can't speak to one another
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ื›ืฉื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™
00:57
and where even the most trivial of issues
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ื•ื›ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื•ื•ืืœื™ื
00:59
have someone fighting both passionately for it and against it, it's not normal.
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ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืœื—ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื’ื ื‘ืขื“ ื–ื” ื•ื’ื ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™.
01:04
Pew Research did a study of 10,000 American adults,
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ืคื™ื• ืจื™ืกืจืฅ' ืขืฉื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ 10,000 ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื,
01:08
and they found that at this moment, we are more polarized,
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ื•ื”ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื˜ื‘ื™ื,
01:10
we are more divided,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืœื’ื™ื,
01:12
than we ever have been in history.
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ืžืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื™ ืคืขื ื‘ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
01:14
We're less likely to compromise,
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ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ,
01:16
which means we're not listening to each other.
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™.
01:18
And we make decisions about where to live,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืื™ืคื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช,
01:21
who to marry and even who our friends are going to be,
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ืœืžื™ ืœื”ื ืฉื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื•,
01:23
based on what we already believe.
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ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื.
01:26
Again, that means we're not listening to each other.
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™.
01:29
A conversation requires a balance between talking and listening,
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ืฉื™ื—ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืงืฉื‘ื”,
01:32
and somewhere along the way, we lost that balance.
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ื•ืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš, ืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ.
01:35
Now, part of that is due to technology.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
01:37
The smartphones that you all either have in your hands
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ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ ืฉืœื›ื•ืœื›ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“
01:39
or close enough that you could grab them really quickly.
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ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืชืคื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืžืžืฉ ืžื”ืจ.
01:42
According to Pew Research,
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ืœืคื™ ืคื™ื• ืจื™ืกืจืฅ',
01:43
about a third of American teenagers send more than a hundred texts a day.
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ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืื” ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.
01:48
And many of them, almost most of them, are more likely to text their friends
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ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื, ืื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื—ื• ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื
01:53
than they are to talk to them face to face.
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ืžืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืื™ืชื ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื.
01:56
There's this great piece in The Atlantic.
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ื™ืฉ ืงื˜ืข ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืดืื˜ืœื ื˜ื™ืงืด
01:58
It was written by a high school teacher named Paul Barnwell.
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ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืจื ื•ื•ืœ.
02:01
And he gave his kids a communication project.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช.
02:03
He wanted to teach them how to speak on a specific subject without using notes.
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ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช.
02:06
And he said this: "I came to realize..."
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”: "ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื ื”..."
02:08
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:12
"I came to realize that conversational competence
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"ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉื™ื—ื”
02:15
might be the single most overlooked skill we fail to teach.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืœืœืžื“.
02:19
Kids spend hours each day engaging with ideas and each other through screens,
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ืขื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืžื™ืชื™ื ื“ืจืš ืžืกื›ื™ื,
02:23
but rarely do they have an opportunity
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช
02:25
to hone their interpersonal communications skills.
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ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
02:28
It might sound like a funny question, but we have to ask ourselves:
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ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ืฉืืœื” ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•:
02:31
Is there any 21st-century skill
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ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื” 21
02:33
more important than being able to sustain coherent, confident conversation?"
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช?"
02:39
Now, I make my living talking to people:
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืžืชืคืจื ืกืช ืžืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื:
02:41
Nobel Prize winners, truck drivers,
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ื–ื•ื›ื™ ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ, ื ื”ื’ื™ ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช,
02:43
billionaires, kindergarten teachers,
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ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื, ื’ื ื ื•ืช,
02:46
heads of state, plumbers.
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ืจืืฉื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ืฉืจื‘ืจื‘ื™ื.
02:48
I talk to people that I like. I talk to people that I don't like.
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ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช. ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช.
02:51
I talk to some people that I disagree with deeply on a personal level.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืื™ืชื ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
02:55
But I still have a great conversation with them.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืื™ืชื ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”.
02:58
So I'd like to spend the next 10 minutes or so teaching you how to talk
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช 10 ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืœืœืžื“ ืืชื›ื ืื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ
03:02
and how to listen.
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ื•ืื™ืš ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘.
03:04
Many of you have already heard a lot of advice on this,
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขืชื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืฆื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”,
03:07
things like look the person in the eye,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื,
03:09
think of interesting topics to discuss in advance,
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ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืจืืฉ,
03:13
look, nod and smile to show that you're paying attention,
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•, ื”ื ื”ื ื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื›ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืืชื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื,
03:18
repeat back what you just heard or summarize it.
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ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื ืื• ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื–ื”.
03:21
So I want you to forget all of that.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”.
03:22
It is crap.
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ื–ื” ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช.
03:24
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:27
There is no reason to learn how to show you're paying attention
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ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืืชื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื
03:31
if you are in fact paying attention.
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ืื ืืชื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื.
03:35
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:36
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:39
Now, I actually use the exact same skills as a professional interviewer
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ืื ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืื•ืชื ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง
03:43
that I do in regular life.
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ื›ืžืจืื™ื ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื™.
03:46
So, I'm going to teach you how to interview people,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืืœืžื“ ืืชื›ื ืื™ืš ืœืจืื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื,
03:49
and that's actually going to help you learn how to be better conversationalists.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:53
Learn to have a conversation
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื”
03:55
without wasting your time, without getting bored,
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ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืืช ื–ืžื ื›ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืขืžื,
03:57
and, please God, without offending anybody.
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ื•ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืขืœื™ื‘ ืืฃ ืื—ื“.
04:00
We've all had really great conversations.
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ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
04:03
We've had them before. We know what it's like.
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื–ื”.
04:05
The kind of conversation where you walk away feeling engaged and inspired,
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ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฉืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืจื•ืชืง ื•ืžืœื ื”ืฉืจืื”
04:09
or where you feel like you've made a real connection
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ืื• ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฆืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืืžื™ืชื™
04:11
or you've been perfectly understood.
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ืื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชืš.
04:13
There is no reason
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ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื”
04:14
why most of your interactions can't be like that.
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ืœืžื” ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืš.
04:18
So I have 10 basic rules. I'm going to walk you through all of them,
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื™ 10 ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื,
04:21
but honestly, if you just choose one of them and master it,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ืื ืืชื ืจืง ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื•,
04:25
you'll already enjoy better conversations.
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ืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ืชื”ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:27
Number one: Don't multitask.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“: ืืœ ืชืขืฉื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช.
04:30
And I don't mean just set down your cell phone
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืกืœื•ืœืจื™
04:32
or your tablet or your car keys or whatever is in your hand.
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ืื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืœื˜ ืฉืœื›ื ืื• ืืช ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืื• ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื.
04:35
I mean, be present.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช, ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื.
04:37
Be in that moment.
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ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื’ืข.
04:39
Don't think about your argument you had with your boss.
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ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœื›ื.
04:42
Don't think about what you're going to have for dinner.
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ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืื›ืœื• ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘.
04:44
If you want to get out of the conversation,
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ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืฉื™ื—ื”,
04:46
get out of the conversation,
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ืฆืื• ืžื”ืฉื™ื—ื”,
04:48
but don't be half in it and half out of it.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืชื”ื™ื• ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
04:50
Number two: Don't pontificate.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ื: ืืœ ืชืชื ืฉืื•.
04:52
If you want to state your opinion
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ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื“ืขืชื›ื
04:55
without any opportunity for response or argument or pushback or growth,
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ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืื• ื“ื—ื™ืคื” ืื• ื’ื“ื™ืœื”,
05:01
write a blog.
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ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืœื•ื’.
05:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:05
Now, there's a really good reason why I don't allow pundits on my show:
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช ืกื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™:
05:09
Because they're really boring.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉืขืžืžื™ื.
05:10
If they're conservative, they're going to hate Obama and food stamps and abortion.
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ืื ื”ื ืฉืžืจื ื™ื,ืื– ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืืช ืื•ื‘ืžื” ื•ื‘ื•ืœื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคืœื•ืช.
05:14
If they're liberal, they're going to hate
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ืื ื”ื ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื, ื”ื ื™ืฉื ืื•
05:16
big banks and oil corporations and Dick Cheney.
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ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืคื˜ ื•ื“ื™ืง ืฆ'ื™ื™ื ื™.
05:18
Totally predictable.
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ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื.
05:20
And you don't want to be like that.
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ื•ืืชื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื”.
05:21
You need to enter every conversation assuming that you have something to learn.
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“.
05:27
The famed therapist M. Scott Peck said
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ื”ืชืจืคื™ืกื˜ ื”ื ื•ื“ืข ืกืงื•ื˜ ืคืง ืืžืจ
05:29
that true listening requires a setting aside of oneself.
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ืฉื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืฆื“.
05:34
And sometimes that means setting aside your personal opinion.
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ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืฆื“ ืืช ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
05:38
He said that sensing this acceptance,
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื–ื•,
05:41
the speaker will become less and less vulnerable
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ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืข
05:43
and more and more likely to open up the inner recesses
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืคื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช
05:46
of his or her mind to the listener.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื“ ืฉืœื• ืื• ืฉืœื” ืœืžืื–ื™ืŸ.
05:49
Again, assume that you have something to learn.
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ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“.
05:52
Bill Nye: "Everyone you will ever meet knows something that you don't."
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ื‘ื™ืœ ื ื™ื™: "ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ืชืคื’ืฉื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื ืœื."
05:57
I put it this way:
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ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืš:
05:58
Everybody is an expert in something.
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ื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื”ื•.
06:03
Number three: Use open-ended questions.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ: ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช.
06:06
In this case, take a cue from journalists.
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ืชื—ืงื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื.
06:08
Start your questions with who, what, when, where, why or how.
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืขื ืžื™, ืžื”, ืžืชื™, ืื™ืคื”, ืœืžื” ืื• ืื™ืš.
06:11
If you put in a complicated question, you're going to get a simple answer out.
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ืื ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช, ืืชื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช.
06:14
If I ask you, "Were you terrified?"
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ืื ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœืช ืืชื›ื, "ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื?"
06:17
you're going to respond to the most powerful word in that sentence,
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ืืชื ืชื’ื™ื‘ื• ืœืžื™ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื”,
06:20
which is "terrified," and the answer is "Yes, I was" or "No, I wasn't."
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ืฉื”ื™ื "ืžืคื•ื—ื“ื™ื," ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื”ื™ื” "ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™" ืื• "ืœื, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™."
06:23
"Were you angry?" "Yes, I was very angry."
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"ื”ืื ื›ืขืกืชื?" "ื›ืŸ, ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืขืกืชื™."
06:25
Let them describe it. They're the ones that know.
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ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
06:28
Try asking them things like, "What was that like?"
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ื ืกื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•, "ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”?"
06:31
"How did that feel?"
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"ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ?"
06:33
Because then they might have to stop for a moment and think about it,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื–, ืื•ืœื™, ื”ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”,
06:37
and you're going to get a much more interesting response.
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ื•ืืชื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช.
06:40
Number four: Go with the flow.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืืจื‘ืข: ืœื›ื• ืขื ื”ื–ืจื.
06:43
That means thoughts will come into your mind
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืืœื™ื›ื
06:46
and you need to let them go out of your mind.
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ื•ืืชื ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื›ื.
06:49
We've heard interviews often
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช
06:51
in which a guest is talking for several minutes
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ื‘ื”ื ืื•ืจื— ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืงื•ืช
06:54
and then the host comes back in and asks a question
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ื•ืื– ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืืœื”
06:56
which seems like it comes out of nowhere, or it's already been answered.
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ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขื ืชื”.
07:00
That means the host probably stopped listening two minutes ago
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื ื—ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืงื•ืช
07:02
because he thought of this really clever question,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ืžืžืฉ ื—ื›ืžื”,
07:06
and he was just bound and determined to say that.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื”.
07:09
And we do the exact same thing.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
07:11
We're sitting there having a conversation with someone,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฉื•ื—ื—ื™ื ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
07:14
and then we remember that time that we met Hugh Jackman in a coffee shop.
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ื•ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื• ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื• ื’'ืงืžืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืงืคื”.
07:17
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:18
And we stop listening.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘.
07:20
Stories and ideas are going to come to you.
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ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื›ื.
07:22
You need to let them come and let them go.
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื.
07:26
Number five: If you don't know, say that you don't know.
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ืžืคืกืจ ื—ืžืฉ: ืื ืืชื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืชื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉืืชื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
07:30
Now, people on the radio, especially on NPR,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื“ื™ื•, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืจื“ื™ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™,
07:33
are much more aware that they're going on the record,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ืžืชื•ืขื“ื™ื,
07:36
and so they're more careful about what they claim to be an expert in
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื•
07:39
and what they claim to know for sure.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.
07:41
Do that. Err on the side of caution.
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ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ.
07:44
Talk should not be cheap.
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ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ืœ.
07:46
Number six: Don't equate your experience with theirs.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืฉ: ืืœ ืชืฉื•ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืœืฉืœื”ื.
07:51
If they're talking about having lost a family member,
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ืื ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื”,
07:54
don't start talking about the time you lost a family member.
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ืืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื• ืืชื ืื™ื‘ื“ืชื ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
07:56
If they're talking about the trouble they're having at work,
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ืื ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
07:59
don't tell them about how much you hate your job.
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ืืœ ืชืกืคืจื• ืœื”ื ื›ืžื” ืืชื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื›ื.
08:02
It's not the same. It is never the same.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ื–ื” ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
08:04
All experiences are individual.
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ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช.
08:05
And, more importantly, it is not about you.
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ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื.
08:09
You don't need to take that moment to prove how amazing you are
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ืืชื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ืžื” ืืชื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื
08:13
or how much you've suffered.
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ืื• ื›ืžื” ืกื‘ืœืชื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื›ื.
08:15
Somebody asked Stephen Hawking once what his IQ was, and he said,
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืœ ืืช ืกื˜ืคืŸ ื”ื•ืงื™ื ื’ ืคืขื ืžื” ื” IQ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ,
08:18
"I have no idea. People who brag about their IQs are losers."
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"ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืจื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœ IQ ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื ืœื•ื–ืจื™ื."
08:21
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:23
Conversations are not a promotional opportunity.
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ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื.
08:28
Number seven:
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ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ืข:
08:31
Try not to repeat yourself.
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ื ืกื• ืœื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื.
08:32
It's condescending, and it's really boring,
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ื–ื” ืžืชื ืฉื ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉืขืžื,
08:35
and we tend to do it a lot.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”.
08:36
Especially in work conversations or in conversations with our kids,
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
08:40
we have a point to make,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ,
08:42
so we just keep rephrasing it over and over.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืกื— ืืช ื–ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘.
08:45
Don't do that.
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ืืœ ืชืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื”.
08:46
Number eight: Stay out of the weeds.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื”: ื”ืžื ืขื• ืžื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื.
08:49
Frankly, people don't care
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ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืื›ืคืช
08:52
about the years, the names,
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ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื ื™ื, ืœืฉืžื•ืช,
08:54
the dates, all those details
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ื”ืชืืจื™ื›ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื•
08:56
that you're struggling to come up with in your mind.
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ืฉืืชื ื ืื‘ืงื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื.
08:59
They don't care. What they care about is you.
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ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื. ืžื” ืฉืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ื–ื” ืืชื.
09:01
They care about what you're like,
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ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžื” ืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื,
09:04
what you have in common.
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ืžื” ืฉืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื›ื.
09:05
So forget the details. Leave them out.
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ืื– ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืชืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
09:08
Number nine:
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ืžืกืคืจ ืชืฉืข:
09:10
This is not the last one, but it is the most important one.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
09:13
Listen.
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ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื•.
09:14
I cannot tell you how many really important people have said
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืžืจื•
09:18
that listening is perhaps the most, the number one most important skill
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ืฉืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™, ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“
09:22
that you could develop.
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ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืคืชื—.
09:23
Buddha said, and I'm paraphrasing,
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ื‘ื•ื“ื”ื” ืืžืจ, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื—ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ,
09:25
"If your mouth is open, you're not learning."
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"ืื ื”ืคื” ืฉืœื›ื ืคืชื•ื—, ืืชื ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื."
09:28
And Calvin Coolidge said, "No man ever listened his way out of a job."
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ื•ืงืœื•ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœื™ื“ื’' ืืžืจ, "ืืฃ ืื™ืฉ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•."
09:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:34
Why do we not listen to each other?
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ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™?
09:36
Number one, we'd rather talk.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ.
09:39
When I'm talking, I'm in control.
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช, ืื ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”.
09:41
I don't have to hear anything I'm not interested in.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™.
09:43
I'm the center of attention.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘.
09:45
I can bolster my own identity.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื’ืื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
09:47
But there's another reason:
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช:
09:48
We get distracted.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืกื—ื™ื.
09:50
The average person talks at about 225 word per minute,
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ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืจืš 225 ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืงื”,
09:53
but we can listen at up to 500 words per minute.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืื–ื™ืŸ ืœืขื“ 500 ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืงื”.
09:57
So our minds are filling in those other 275 words.
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ืื– ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ืžืžืœื ืืช 275 ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช.
10:01
And look, I know, it takes effort and energy
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ื•ืชืจืื•, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช, ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืืžืฅ ื•ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
10:05
to actually pay attention to someone,
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ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
10:07
but if you can't do that, you're not in a conversation.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืืชื ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื”.
10:10
You're just two people shouting out barely related sentences
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ืืชื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื
10:13
in the same place.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื.
10:14
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:16
You have to listen to one another.
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ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™.
10:19
Stephen Covey said it very beautifully.
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ืกื˜ืคืŸ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ ืืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื™ืคื”.
10:20
He said, "Most of us don't listen with the intent to understand.
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ.
10:24
We listen with the intent to reply."
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืขื ื•ืช."
10:28
One more rule, number 10, and it's this one: Be brief.
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ื—ื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืกืคืจ 10, ื•ื–ื” ื–ื”: ื”ื™ื• ืงืฆืจื™ื.
10:32
[A good conversation is like a miniskirt; short enough to retain interest,
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[ืฉื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™; ืงืฆืจื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
10:36
but long enough to cover the subject. -- My Sister]
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ืื‘ืœ ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื. -- ืื—ื•ืชื™]
10:38
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:40
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
10:42
All of this boils down to the same basic concept, and it is this one:
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ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื• ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื”:
10:47
Be interested in other people.
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ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
10:50
You know, I grew up with a very famous grandfather,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ืขื ืกื‘ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืกื,
10:52
and there was kind of a ritual in my home.
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™.
10:54
People would come over to talk to my grandparents,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื™,
10:57
and after they would leave, my mother would come over to us,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื, ืื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื” ืืœื™ื ื•,
11:00
and she'd say, "Do you know who that was?
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ื•ืื•ืžืจืช, "ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”?
11:02
She was the runner-up to Miss America.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืžื™ืก ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
11:03
He was the mayor of Sacramento.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืกืงืžืจื ื˜ื•.
11:05
She won a Pulitzer Prize. He's a Russian ballet dancer."
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ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ืคืจืก ืคื•ืœื™ืฆืจ. ื”ื•ื ืจืงื“ืŸ ื‘ืœื˜ ืจื•ืกื™."
11:08
And I kind of grew up assuming
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ื•ืื ื™ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื”
11:12
everyone has some hidden, amazing thing about them.
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ืฉืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืืœื™ื”ื.
11:15
And honestly, I think it's what makes me a better host.
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ื•ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžื ื—ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
11:19
I keep my mouth shut as often as I possibly can,
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ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื” ืฉืœื™ ืกื’ื•ืจ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื”,
11:22
I keep my mind open,
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ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื™ ืคืชื•ื—,
11:23
and I'm always prepared to be amazed,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ื”ืžืช,
11:26
and I'm never disappointed.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืื•ื›ื–ื‘ืช.
11:28
You do the same thing.
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ืืชื ืขืฉื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
11:30
Go out, talk to people,
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ืฆืื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื,
11:33
listen to people,
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ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื,
11:34
and, most importantly, be prepared to be amazed.
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ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ื”ืžื™ื.
11:38
Thanks.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
11:39
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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